CN210304564U

CN210304564U - Seed grain separator of grain machine is shelled to pomegranate

Info

Publication number: CN210304564U
Application number: CN201920972529.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚岗; 熊西玲
Original assignee: Xichuan County Wangpai Pomegranate Farmers' Professional Cooperative; Henan Danshengyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Danshengyuan Agricultural Development Co ltd; Henan Dr Liu Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd; Henan Future Agricultural Science And Technology Research Institute Co ltd; Xichuan County Wangpai Pomegranate Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2019-06-26
Filing date: 2019-06-26
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed grain separator of pomegranate grain stripping machine, including churn, collecting hopper, sieving mechanism, water tank and circulating pipe, the churn includes the barrel, and barrel upper portion is connected with the feeder hopper, and barrel upper end cover upside is provided with the rotating electrical machines, sets up the pivot with the rotating electrical machines output shaft in the barrel, and pivot outside circumference sets up a plurality of filters, and barrel lower extreme cover is articulated with the barrel, and the barrel lower part outside is provided with the hydraulic telescoping rod that drives barrel lower extreme cover rotation; the screening device comprises a box body communicated with the collecting hopper, two layers of screen meshes are arranged in the box body, a base is arranged below the box body, a spring is arranged between the box body and the base, a vibrating motor is arranged on the lower side of the box body, and three discharge ports are also arranged on one side of the box body along the vertical direction; the utility model discloses effectively get rid of the peel and the membrane is wrapped up in to the pomegranate, the seed grain of separation is cleaner, and impurity still less.

Description

Seed grain separator of grain machine is shelled to pomegranate

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pomegranate peel and seed splitter, in particular to seed grain separator of grain machine is shelled to pomegranate.

Background

The pomegranate is deciduous tree or shrub. Pomegranate is warm in nature, sweet and sour in taste, and enters lung, kidney and large intestine meridians; has effects in promoting salivation, quenching thirst, astringing, arresting discharge, and stopping bleeding; it is used to treat dry mouth and throat due to deficiency of body fluid, polydipsia, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, etc. Is suitable for people with dry mouth and tongue, diarrhea, and tonsillitis; it is not suitable for patients with constipation, urethritis, diabetes, and excessive heat accumulation. Pomegranate is a berry, which is rich in nutrition, the vitamin C of the pomegranate is 1-2 times higher than that of apple and pear, the pomegranate can be used for the whole body after being ripe, the peel can be used as medicine, and the fruit can be eaten or juiced; has high nutritive value for human health, so people should eat pomegranate frequently.

Because the pomegranate is in a special structure different from other fruits, pomegranate seeds are difficult to separate, the development and eating of processing technology of the pomegranate are restricted, and because the seeds in the pomegranate fruit are granular and contain white membranous structures around the fruit, the pomegranate seeds cannot be completely peeled off at one time and only can be peeled off one by one when the pomegranate fruit is eaten, so that the time is delayed; in the prior art, the pomegranate peel and seed separation equipment has a complex structure, and the separated seeds have more impurities, so that a white film can still wrap the seeds, and the taste of the pomegranate is influenced; in the prior art, the membrane removal treatment is also carried out by adopting an air blower, but the white membrane is wrapped on the seeds and only depends on the action of wind force, so that the membrane removal rate is low, and more impurities are generated after separation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed grain separator of grain machine is shelled to pomegranate has effectively gets rid of the white membrane, and the health is clean, and impurity is less, simple structure, convenient to use's advantage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed separation device of a pomegranate threshing machine comprises a mixing drum, a collecting hopper, a screening device, a water tank and a circulating water pipe;

the mixing drum comprises a drum body, the upper part of the drum body is connected with a feed hopper, the upper end and the lower end of the drum body are respectively provided with an end cover, the upper side of the upper end cover of the drum body is provided with a rotating motor, a rotating shaft connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor is arranged in the drum body, the periphery of the outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of filter plates, the lower end cover of the drum body is hinged with the drum body, and;

the screening device comprises a box body communicated with the collecting hopper, two layers of screen meshes are arranged in the box body, a base is arranged below the box body, a spring is arranged between the box body and the base, a vibrating motor is arranged on the lower side of the box body, and three discharge ports are also arranged on one side of the box body along the vertical direction;

the water tank is communicated with a discharge port on the lowest side of the tank body, two ends of the circulating water pipe are respectively connected with the water tank and the barrel body, a water pump is arranged on a pipeline of the circulating water pipe, and water in the water tank is guided into the barrel body by the water pump.

Preferably, the upper end cover of the cylinder body is connected with the cylinder body through a bolt.

Preferably, the filter plates are uniformly distributed with meshes, and the diameters of the meshes are smaller than the minimum span of the outer edge of the pomegranate seeds.

Preferably, a rubber sealing gasket is arranged on the upper side of the lower end cover of the cylinder body.

Preferably, the box body is divided into three layers of cavities by the two layers of screens, and the three layers of cavities are in one-to-one correspondence with the three discharge ports of the box body respectively.

Preferably, water tank upper portion sets up the filter screen, the filter screen upside and the discharge gate intercommunication of box, and the circulating pipe tip sets up in the filter screen downside.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model adopts water and the peeled pomegranate seeds to mix and stir, not only playing the role of cleaning the pomegranate seeds while stirring, but also effectively realizing the separation of the white membrane wrapped outside the seeds, and collecting the white membrane by using the reticular filter plate during stirring; due to the existence of water, compared with the dry stirring in the traditional technology, the damage rate of pomegranate seeds in the stirring and separating process is greatly reduced; the pomegranate peel, the pomegranate seeds and the water are separated by adopting a screening device, and the water is recycled, so that the waste of water resources is reduced; compared with the separation device in the prior art, the impurity rate is obviously reduced, and the separated pomegranate seeds are cleaner.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a mixing drum, 2, a collecting hopper, 3, a screening device, 4, a water tank, 5, a circulating water pipe, 6, a water pump, 11, a cylinder body, 12, a feeding hopper, 13, a rotating motor, 14, a rotating shaft, 15, a filtering plate, 16, a lower end cover, 17, a hydraulic telescopic rod, 31, a box body, 32, a screen mesh, 33, a base, 34, a spring, 35, a vibrating motor, 36, a discharging port, 41 and a filtering net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a seed separating device of a pomegranate husking machine, which includes a mixing drum 1, a collecting hopper 2, a screening device 3, a water tank 4 and a circulating water pipe 5;

the mixing drum 1 comprises a drum body 11, the upper part of the drum body 11 is connected with a feed hopper 12, the upper end and the lower end of the drum body 11 are both provided with end covers, the upper side of the end cover of the drum body 11 is provided with a rotating motor 13, a rotating shaft 14 connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 13 is arranged in the drum body 11, the periphery of the outer side of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a plurality of filter plates 15, the lower end cover 16 of the drum body 11 is hinged with the drum body 11, and the outer side of the lower part of;

the material collecting hopper 2 is positioned under the barrel body 11, the falling mixed materials in the collecting barrel body 11 are transmitted to the screening device 3, the screening device 3 comprises a box body 31 communicated with the material collecting hopper 2, two layers of screen meshes 32 are arranged in the box body 31, a base 33 is arranged under the box body 31, a spring 34 is arranged between the box body 31 and the base 33, a vibration motor 35 is arranged on the lower side of the box body 31, and three material outlets 36 are also arranged on one side of the box body 31 along the vertical direction;

the water tank 4 is communicated with a discharge port 36 at the lowest side of the tank body 31, two ends of the circulating water pipe 5 are respectively connected with the water tank 4 and the cylinder body 11, a water pump 6 is arranged on a pipeline of the circulating water pipe 5, and the water in the water tank 4 is guided into the cylinder body 11 by the water pump 6.

In order to facilitate the removal and cleaning of the filter plate 15 outside the rotating shaft 14, in this embodiment, preferably, the upper end cover of the cylinder 11 is connected with the cylinder 11 through a bolt.

In order to realize that the filtering plate 15 collects the white film, in the embodiment, preferably, the filtering plate 15 is uniformly distributed with meshes, and the diameter of the meshes is smaller than the minimum span of the outer edge of the pomegranate seeds.

In order to seal the lower side of the cylinder 11, in this embodiment, it is preferable that a rubber gasket is disposed on the upper side of the lower end cover 16 of the cylinder 11.

In order to separate the pericarp, the fruit grain and the water, in this embodiment, preferably, the two layers of screens 32 divide the box body 31 into three layers of cavities, and the three layers of cavities respectively correspond to the three discharge ports 36 of the box body 31 one by one.

In order to filter the circulating water, in this embodiment, it is preferable that a filter screen 41 is provided on the upper portion of the water tank 4, the upper side of the filter screen 41 communicates with the discharge port of the tank 31, and the end portion of the circulating water pipe 5 is provided on the lower side of the filter screen 41.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: add water and the mixture after shelling in barrel 11, adopt rotating electrical machines 13 to drive the rotation of pivot 14 and filter 15 and stir, make and wrap up in the membrane and break away from the pomegranate seed grain, the white membrane is effectively collected to the mesh of filter 15, filter 15 sets up to the multiple filtration stratum reticulare, hydraulic telescoping rod 17 opens the lower end cover 16 of barrel 11 after accomplishing, the mixture falls into in box 31 through collecting hopper 2, vibrating motor 35 drives screen cloth 32 and realizes the peel, the separation of pomegranate seed grain and water, set up filter screen 41 in water tank 4, filter the tiny impurity of circulating water, water pump 6 makes clear circulating water get into barrel 11, so that stir the separation once more.

The utility model adopts water and the peeled pomegranate seeds to mix and stir, not only playing the role of cleaning the pomegranate seeds while stirring, but also effectively realizing the separation of the white membrane wrapped outside the seeds, and collecting the white membrane by using the reticular filter plate 15 during stirring; due to the existence of water, compared with the dry stirring in the traditional technology, the damage rate of pomegranate seeds in the stirring and separating process is greatly reduced; the pomegranate peel, pomegranate seeds and water are separated by adopting the screening device 3, and the water is recycled, so that the waste of water resources is reduced; compared with the separation device in the prior art, the impurity rate is obviously reduced, and the separated pomegranate seeds are cleaner.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed grain separator of grain machine is shelled to pomegranate, includes churn, collecting hopper, sieving mechanism, water tank and circulating pipe, its characterized in that:

2. The kernel separating device of the pomegranate threshing machine of claim 1, wherein: the upper end cover of the cylinder body is connected with the cylinder body through a bolt.

3. The kernel separating device of the pomegranate threshing machine of claim 1, wherein: the filter equipartition mesh, the mesh diameter is less than pomegranate seed grain outer fringe minimum span.

4. The kernel separating device of the pomegranate threshing machine of claim 1, wherein: and a rubber sealing gasket is arranged on the upper side of the lower end cover of the cylinder body.

5. The kernel separating device of the pomegranate threshing machine of claim 1, wherein: the two layers of screens divide the box body into three layers of cavities, and the three layers of cavities are in one-to-one correspondence with three discharge ports of the box body respectively.

6. The kernel separating device of the pomegranate threshing machine of claim 1 or 5, wherein: the water tank upper portion sets up the filter screen, the filter screen upside and the discharge gate intercommunication of box, and the circulating pipe tip sets up in the filter screen downside.