CN213194603U - Harmless walnut sieving mechanism - Google Patents

Harmless walnut sieving mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213194603U
CN213194603U CN202022077810.0U CN202022077810U CN213194603U CN 213194603 U CN213194603 U CN 213194603U CN 202022077810 U CN202022077810 U CN 202022077810U CN 213194603 U CN213194603 U CN 213194603U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening
walnut
cleaning
scrap
hopper
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Application number
CN202022077810.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵振平
刘文浩
张卢峰
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Lushi Yuanrong Agriculture Co ltd
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Lushi Yuanrong Agriculture Co ltd
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Priority to CN202022077810.0U priority Critical patent/CN213194603U/en
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Abstract

A nondestructive walnut screening device comprises a scrap cleaning device, a scrap screening device and a fruit screening device; the debris cleaning device comprises a debris cleaning hopper; the top of the chip cleaning hopper is provided with a walnut feeding hole and a water filling hole; a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged inside the debris cleaning hopper; the cleaning brushes are uniformly distributed in the debris cleaning hopper; a cleaning brush rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the cleaning brush; two ends of the cleaning brush rotating shaft penetrate through the debris cleaning hopper to be rotatably arranged; the rotating shaft of the cleaning brush is driven to rotate by a motor; the utility model firstly cleans the scraps on the surface of the walnut through the scrap cleaning device, and then screens the fruits and the scraps for the first time through the scrap screening hopper; the fruit after the screening finishes for the first time gets into the screening box and sieves according to individual first size again, and piece sewage is by the discharge gate whereabouts, realizes the separation by discharging channel and the hole that leaks that is located discharging channel again respectively.

Description

Harmless walnut sieving mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to harmless walnut sieving mechanism.
Background
Walnut, also known as walnut and walnut, is a plant of the family juglandaceae. It is also called four-big-dried fruit in the world together with almond, cashew nut and hazelnut. The walnut kernel contains rich nutrients, each hundred grams of the walnut kernel contains 15-20 grams of protein, more fat and 10 grams of carbohydrate, and contains various trace elements and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like which are necessary for a human body, and various vitamins such as carotene, riboflavin and the like. Is beneficial to human body. Is one of nut foods which are deeply favored by common people. Walnut has hard shell and needs to be broken for eating. When fresh walnuts are picked off from a tree after being ripe, a green skin layer is arranged on the surface of the fresh walnuts, people want to eat the walnut kernels inside or sell the walnut kernels on the market, the green skin layer needs to be removed, after the walnut kernels are peeled by a walnut green husk removing machine, a part of scraps can remain on the surface of the walnuts, and the unrelieved scraps can influence the outer diameter of the walnut fruits, so that the accuracy of screening according to the heads is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to avoid prior art not enough, provide a harmless walnut sieving mechanism to effectively solve prior art's problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a nondestructive walnut screening device comprises a scrap cleaning device, a scrap screening device and a fruit screening device;
the debris cleaning device comprises a debris cleaning bucket 1; the top of the chip cleaning bucket 1 is provided with a walnut feeding hole 2 and a water injection hole 3; a plurality of cleaning brushes 4 are arranged inside the debris cleaning bucket 1; the cleaning brushes 4 are uniformly distributed in the debris cleaning hopper 1; a cleaning brush rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the center of the cleaning brush 4; two ends of a cleaning brush rotating shaft 5 penetrate through the debris cleaning bucket 1 to be rotationally arranged; the rotating shaft 5 of the cleaning brush is driven to rotate by a motor;
a scrap screening device is arranged below the scrap cleaning bucket 1; the debris screening device comprises a debris screening hopper 6; the top of the scrap sieving hopper 6 is communicated with the bottom of the scrap cleaning hopper 1 through a connecting channel 7; a valve 8 is arranged on the connecting channel 7; a scrap sieving plate 9 is arranged in the scrap sieving hopper 6; the scrap sieving plate 9 is obliquely arranged; a walnut outlet 10 is arranged at the lower part of the chip screening plate 9; the bottom of the scrap cleaning bucket 1 is provided with a discharge hole 11;
the fruit screening device comprises a screening box 12; a screening feed inlet 13 is formed above the side wall of the screening box body 12; the screening feed inlet 13 is communicated with the walnut outlet 10; a walnut screening plate 14 is arranged in the screening box body 12; the tail end of the walnut screening plate 14 is provided with a walnut grading outlet 15; the walnut classifying outlet 15 is arranged on the side wall of the screening box body 12.
Further, a plurality of walnut screening plates 14 are arranged in parallel from top to bottom; the walnut screening plate 14 is provided with screening strips 16; screening gaps 17 are arranged among the screening strips 16; the screening gap 17 decreases from top to bottom.
Further, a speed reducing strip 18 is arranged on the screening strip; the deceleration strip 18 is arranged perpendicular to the screening strip 16.
Further, a waste storage box 19 is provided at the bottom of the sieving case 12.
Further, a star-shaped feeder 20 is arranged in the connecting channel 7.
Further, the discharge hole 11 comprises a discharge channel 21 and a discharge bin 22; the discharge channel 21 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole 11; the discharging channel 21 is provided with a water leakage hole 23; a discharging bin 22 is arranged outside the discharging channel 21; a water outlet channel 25 is arranged on the discharging bin 22.
Further, a screw feeder 24 is connected to the end of the discharging channel 21.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:
the utility model firstly cleans the scraps on the surface of the walnut through the scrap cleaning device, and then screens the fruits and the scraps for the first time through the scrap screening hopper; the fruit after the screening finishes for the first time gets into the screening box and sieves according to individual first size again, and piece sewage is by the discharge gate whereabouts, realizes the separation by discharging channel and the hole that leaks that is located discharging channel again respectively.
The peach fruit of separating through this device, the surface is clean not to remain, can not mix with the dander, divide into a plurality of grades according to individual head size, and screening effect is good, uses manpower sparingly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the walnut sieving plate of the utility model.
In the figure: a debris removal bucket 1; a walnut feed port 2; a water injection port 3; a cleaning brush 4; a cleaning brush rotating shaft 5; a crumb sieving hopper 6; a connecting channel 7; a valve 8; a crumb sieving plate 9; a walnut outlet 10; a discharge port 11; a screening box 12; screening the feed inlet 13; a walnut screening plate 14; a walnut grading outlet 15; a screening bar 16; the screening gap 17; a deceleration strip 18; a waste storage box 19; a star shaped blanking device 20; a discharge channel 21; a discharge bin 22; water leakage holes 23; a screw feeder 24; a water outlet channel 25.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2:
example 1:
a nondestructive walnut screening device comprises a scrap cleaning device, a scrap screening device and a fruit screening device;
the debris cleaning device comprises a debris cleaning bucket 1; the top of the chip cleaning bucket 1 is provided with a walnut feeding hole 2 and a water injection hole 3; a plurality of cleaning brushes 4 are arranged inside the debris cleaning bucket 1; the cleaning brushes 4 are uniformly distributed in the debris cleaning hopper 1; a cleaning brush rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the center of the cleaning brush 4; two ends of a cleaning brush rotating shaft 5 penetrate through the debris cleaning bucket 1 to be rotationally arranged; the rotating shaft 5 of the cleaning brush is driven to rotate by a motor;
a scrap screening device is arranged below the scrap cleaning bucket 1; the debris screening device comprises a debris screening hopper 6; the top of the scrap sieving hopper 6 is communicated with the bottom of the scrap cleaning hopper 1 through a connecting channel 7; a valve 8 is arranged on the connecting channel 7; a scrap sieving plate 9 is arranged in the scrap sieving hopper 6; the scrap sieving plate 9 is obliquely arranged; a walnut outlet 10 is arranged at the lower part of the chip screening plate 9; the bottom of the scrap cleaning bucket 1 is provided with a discharge hole 11;
the fruit screening device comprises a screening box 12; a screening feed inlet 13 is formed above the side wall of the screening box body 12; the screening feed inlet 13 is communicated with the walnut outlet 10; a walnut screening plate 14 is arranged in the screening box body 12; the tail end of the walnut screening plate 14 is provided with a walnut grading outlet 15; the walnut classifying outlet 15 is arranged on the side wall of the screening box body 12.
Example 2:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, a plurality of walnut screening plates 14 are arranged in parallel from top to bottom; the walnut screening plate 14 is provided with screening strips 16; screening gaps 17 are arranged among the screening strips 16; the screening gap 17 decreases from top to bottom.
Example 3:
on the basis of the embodiment 1-2, the screening strips are provided with deceleration strips 18; the deceleration strip 18 is arranged perpendicular to the screening strip 16.
Example 4:
on the basis of examples 1-3, the bottom of the screening box 12 is provided with a waste collection cassette 19.
Example 5:
on the basis of examples 1 to 4, a star-shaped downer 20 is arranged in the connecting channel 7.
Example 6:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-5, the discharge hole 11 comprises a discharge channel 21 and a discharge bin 22; the discharge channel 21 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole 11; the discharging channel 21 is provided with a water leakage hole 23; a discharging bin 22 is arranged outside the discharging channel 21; a water outlet channel 25 is arranged on the discharging bin 22.
Example 7:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 6, the end of the discharging channel 21 is connected with the screw feeder 24.
The utility model firstly cleans the scraps on the surface of the walnut through the scrap cleaning device, and then screens the fruits and the scraps for the first time through the scrap screening hopper; the fruit after the screening finishes for the first time gets into the screening box and sieves according to individual first size again, and piece sewage is by the discharge gate whereabouts, realizes the separation by discharging channel and the hole that leaks that is located discharging channel again respectively.
The peach fruit of separating through this device, the surface is clean not to remain, can not mix with the dander, divide into a plurality of grades according to individual head size, and screening effect is good, uses manpower sparingly.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A nondestructive walnut screening device is characterized by comprising a chip cleaning device, a chip screening device and a fruit screening device;
the debris cleaning device comprises a debris cleaning bucket (1); the top of the scrap cleaning bucket (1) is provided with a walnut feeding hole (2) and a water injection hole (3); a plurality of cleaning brushes (4) are arranged inside the debris cleaning bucket (1); the cleaning brushes (4) are uniformly distributed in the debris cleaning hopper (1); a cleaning brush rotating shaft (5) is arranged in the center of the cleaning brush (4); two ends of a cleaning brush rotating shaft (5) penetrate through the debris cleaning hopper (1) to be rotationally arranged; the rotating shaft (5) of the cleaning brush is driven to rotate by a motor;
a scrap screening device is arranged below the scrap cleaning hopper (1); the debris screening device comprises a debris screening hopper (6); the top of the scrap sieving hopper (6) is communicated with the bottom of the scrap cleaning hopper (1) through a connecting channel (7); a valve (8) is arranged on the connecting channel (7); a scrap sieving plate (9) is arranged in the scrap sieving hopper (6); the scrap sieving plate (9) is obliquely arranged; a walnut outlet (10) is arranged at the lower part of the scrap sieving plate (9); a discharge hole (11) is formed at the bottom of the scrap cleaning hopper (1);
the fruit screening device comprises a screening box (12); a screening feed inlet (13) is formed above the side wall of the screening box body (12); the screening feed inlet (13) is communicated with the walnut outlet (10); a walnut screening plate (14) is arranged in the screening box body (12); the tail end of the walnut screening plate (14) is provided with a walnut grading outlet (15); the walnut grading outlet (15) is arranged on the side wall of the screening box body (12).
2. The non-destructive walnut screening device according to claim 1, wherein the walnut screening plate (14) is provided with a plurality of blocks in parallel from top to bottom; the walnut screening plate (14) is provided with screening strips (16); screening gaps (17) are arranged among the screening strips (16); the screening gap (17) decreases from top to bottom.
3. The non-destructive walnut screening device according to claim 2, wherein the screening strips are provided with deceleration strips (18); the speed reducing strips (18) are perpendicular to the sieving strips (16).
4. The non-destructive walnut screening device according to claim 1, wherein a waste storage box (19) is arranged at the bottom of the screening box body (12).
5. The non-destructive walnut screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a star-shaped feeder (20) is arranged in the connecting channel (7).
6. The non-destructive walnut screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port (11) comprises a discharge passage (21) and a discharge bin (22); the discharge channel (21) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole (11); a water leakage hole (23) is arranged on the discharging channel (21); a discharging bin (22) is arranged outside the discharging channel (21); and a water outlet channel (25) is arranged on the discharging bin (22).
7. The non-destructive walnut screening device according to claim 6, wherein a screw feeder (24) is connected and arranged at the tail end of the discharge channel (21).
CN202022077810.0U 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Harmless walnut sieving mechanism Active CN213194603U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022077810.0U CN213194603U (en) 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Harmless walnut sieving mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022077810.0U CN213194603U (en) 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Harmless walnut sieving mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213194603U true CN213194603U (en) 2021-05-14

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ID=75821875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022077810.0U Active CN213194603U (en) 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Harmless walnut sieving mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213194603U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113978855A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-28 安徽采林间食品科技有限公司 Food packaging machinery is with feeding mechanism who has anti-scattering function
CN114098105A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-01 三主粮集团股份公司 Walnut cleaning equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113978855A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-28 安徽采林间食品科技有限公司 Food packaging machinery is with feeding mechanism who has anti-scattering function
CN113978855B (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-08-23 安徽采林间食品科技有限公司 Food packaging machinery is with feeding mechanism who has anti-scattering function
CN114098105A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-01 三主粮集团股份公司 Walnut cleaning equipment

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