CN216655241U

CN216655241U - Flaxseed shelling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216655241U
Application number: CN202122717272.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩登仑; 毛雪琴; 张大波; 王吉元; 付连杰
Original assignee: Qinghai Jinqilian Dairy LLC
Current assignee: Qinghai Jinqilian Dairy LLC
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-08

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of flaxseed dehulling, in particular to flaxseed dehulling equipment, which aims at solving the problems that after the existing dehulling equipment dehulling flaxseeds, because of the small volume of flaxseeds, which results in the problem that a large portion of flaxseeds cannot be separated from the hull and the kernel, resulting in the mixing of separated flaxseeds with non-separable flaxseeds, the following solutions are proposed, which comprises a shelling barrel and a separating box, wherein the bottom of the separating box is fixedly connected with a first conduit and a second conduit which are communicated with the separating box, through the arrangement of the filter screen, the flaxseed kernels fall into the flaxseed kernel collecting box through the filter screen for collection, the flaxseed kernels and the flaxseeds which are not successfully hulled can be conveniently separated, the working efficiency is improved, through turning block and filter screen setting for the filter screen takes place the vibration, prevents that the filter screen from blockking up, and the protecting crust is used for protecting first gear and second gear.

Description

Flaxseed shelling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of flaxseed dehulling, in particular to flaxseed dehulling equipment.

Background

The main components of the flaxseed comprise fat, protein and dietary fiber, and other components also comprise mineral substances, alpha-linolenic acid, lignan, flaxseed gum, vitamins and the like, scientific research shows that the flaxseed contains cyanogenic glycosides, VB6 resistant factors, phytic acid and other toxic substances or anti-nutritional factors, the cyanogenic glycosides are also called cyanogenic glycosides and cyanohydrin glycosides, can generate cyanides under the action of hydrolase (beta-glucosidase), and the produced flaxseed contains different contents of cyanogenic glycosides, which are greatly different due to variety, production place, environment and the like.

Most flaxseed shelling equipment on the market at present, shelling equipment is after shelling the flaxseed, because the flaxseed is small, can have the unable shell benevolence of a very big part flaxseed separation, leads to the flaxseed benevolence after the separation and can't separate the flaxseed and mix together, so we propose a device for perennial flowers soilless culture, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defect that after flaxseeds are flaxseed husked by a husking device in the prior art, a large part of flaxseeds cannot be separated from kernels due to small volume of the flaxseeds, so that the separated flaxseeds and the non-separable flaxseeds are mixed together.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a flaxseed shelling device comprises a shelling barrel and a separation box, wherein the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected with a first guide pipe and a second guide pipe which are communicated with the separation box, two sides of the second guide pipe are fixedly connected with connecting rods, a collecting plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods, a groove is formed in the collecting plate, a filter screen is movably connected in the groove, the bottom of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, one side inner wall of the collecting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the collecting plate and is fixedly connected with a first gear, two side inner walls of the collecting plate are movably connected with a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is positioned below the filter screen, the other end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the collecting plate and is fixedly connected with a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and a rotating block is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential wall of the second rotating rod, the rotating block is contacted with the fixed plate.

Preferably, swing joint has first rotation pole between the inner wall of collecting plate both sides, and the circumference outer wall swing joint of first rotation pole has the baffle, one side fixedly connected with fixture block of baffle, one side fixedly connected with fixed block of collecting plate, the circumference outer wall swing joint of fixed block has the joint piece, joint piece and fixture block swing joint.

Preferably, two holes are formed in one side of the separation box, a fan is arranged in each hole, two supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the separation box, a shelling barrel is fixedly connected to the top of each supporting block, a transmission channel is fixedly connected between the shelling barrel and the separation box, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the shelling barrel and communicated with the shelling barrel.

Preferably, the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods.

Preferably, one side of the collecting plate is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the protective shell wraps the first gear and the second gear.

Preferably, a linseed kernel collecting box is arranged below the collecting plate, one side of the linseed kernel collecting box is fixedly connected with a linseed collecting box, a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the linseed kernel collecting box, a linseed hull collecting box is arranged below the first guide pipe, and a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the linseed hull collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the setting of filter screen, when shelling bucket and separator box shelling the flaxseed, the flaxseed benevolence after the shelling falls into the filter screen through the second pipe with the flaxseed of not succeeding in shelling, makes the flaxseed benevolence fall into the flaxseed benevolence collecting box through the filter screen and collects, is convenient for separate improvement work efficiency.

2. Through the cooperation of turning block and fixed plate, motor drive makes first gear revolve, and first gear drives the second gear, and the second gear drives the second dwang, and the second dwang drives the turning block and rotates, and the turning block contacts the fixed plate when rotating for the filter screen takes place to vibrate, prevents that the filter screen from blockking up.

3. Through the setting of protecting crust, install the protecting crust on one side of collecting plate, when first gear and second gear rotate, prevent that the foreign matter from getting into and damaging equipment between first gear and the second gear, the security that improves the device and use.

According to the utility model, the flaxseed kernels fall into the flaxseed kernel collecting box through the filter screen for collection through the filter screen, so that the flaxseed kernels are conveniently separated from the flaxseeds which are not successfully hulled, the working efficiency is improved, the filter screen is vibrated through the arrangement of the rotating block and the filter screen, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the protective shell is used for protecting the first gear and the second gear.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a flaxseed dehulling apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part a of fig. 1 illustrating a flaxseed dehulling apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of fig. 1 illustrating a flaxseed dehulling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a flaxseed dehulling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a flaxseed dehulling apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial structural view of a flaxseed dehulling apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a shelling barrel; 3. a separation tank; 4. a support block; 5. a transmission channel; 6. a linseed shell collection box; 7. a universal wheel; 8. a support bar; 9. a first conduit; 10. a second conduit; 11. a flaxseed collection box; 12. a linseed kernel collecting box; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a protective shell; 15. a filter screen; 16. a clamping block; 17. a fixed block; 18. a clamping block; 19. a collection plate; 20. a first rotating lever; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a first gear; 23. a second gear; 24. a motor; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a second rotating lever; 27. rotating the block; 28. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, a flaxseed dehulling apparatus comprises a dehulling barrel 2 and a separation box 3, wherein the bottom of the separation box 3 is fixed with a first conduit 9 and a second conduit 10 by bolts, the first conduit 9 and the second conduit 10 are communicated with the separation box 3, two sides of the second conduit 10 are fixed with connecting rods 21 by bolts, a collecting plate 19 is fixed between the two connecting rods 21 by bolts, a groove is arranged in the collecting plate 19, a filter screen 15 is movably connected in the groove, the bottom of the filter screen 15 is fixed with a fixing plate 25 by bolts, the inner wall of one side of the collecting plate 19 is fixed with a motor 24 by bolts, the output shaft of the motor 24 penetrates through the collecting plate 19 and is fixed with a first gear 22 by bolts, the inner walls of two sides of the collecting plate 19 are rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 26, the second rotating rod 26 is positioned below the filter screen 15, the other end of the second rotating rod 26 penetrates through the collecting plate 19 and is fixed with a second gear 23 by bolts, the first gear 22 is engaged with the second gear 23, a rotating block 27 is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the second rotating rod 26 through bolts, and the rotating block 27 is in contact with the fixed plate 25.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a new technical solution: a flaxseed dehulling device comprises a dehulling barrel 2 and a separation box 3, wherein one side of the separation box 3 is provided with two holes, a fan 28 is arranged in each hole, the top of the separation box 3 is fixedly provided with two supporting blocks 4 through bolts, the tops of the two supporting blocks 4 are fixedly provided with a dehulling barrel 2 through bolts, a transmission channel 5 is fixedly arranged between the dehulling barrel 2 and the separation box 3 through bolts, the top of the dehulling barrel 2 is fixedly provided with a feed hopper 1 through bolts, the feed hopper 1 is communicated with the dehulling barrel 2, the bottom of the separation box 3 is fixedly provided with a first conduit 9 and a second conduit 10 through bolts, the first conduit 9 and the second conduit 10 are communicated with the separation box 3, two sides of the second conduit 10 are fixedly provided with connecting rods 21 through bolts, a collecting plate 19 is fixedly arranged between the two connecting rods 21 through bolts, one side of the collecting plate 19 is fixedly provided with a protective shell 14 through bolts, the protective shell 14 wraps a first gear 22 and a second gear 23, when the first gear 22 and the second gear 23 rotate, foreign matters are prevented from entering between the first gear 22 and the second gear 23 to damage equipment, the use safety of the device is improved, the first rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting plate 19, the baffle 13 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the circumference of the first rotating rod 20, the clamping block 16 is fixed on one side of the baffle 13 through a bolt, the fixing block 17 is fixed on one side of the collecting plate 19 through a bolt, the clamping block 18 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the circumference of the fixing block 17, the clamping block 18 is movably connected with the clamping block 16, the collecting plate 19 is internally provided with a groove, the groove is movably connected with the filter screen 15, when the flaxseed is dehulled by the dehulling barrel 2 and the separating box 3, the dehulling flaxseed kernels and the flaxseed which are not successfully dehulling fall into the filter screen 15 through the filter screen 15 to be collected in the flaxseed kernel collecting box 12, the bottom of the filter screen 15 is fixed with a fixed plate 25 through a bolt, the inner wall of one side of the collecting plate 19 is fixed with a motor 24 through a bolt, the output shaft of the motor 24 penetrates through the collecting plate 19 and is fixed with a first gear 22 through a bolt, the inner walls of two sides of the collecting plate 19 are connected with a second rotating rod 26 in a rotating way, the second rotating rod 26 is positioned below the filter screen 15, the other end of the second rotating rod 26 penetrates through the collecting plate 19 and is fixed with a second gear 23 through a bolt, the first gear 22 is meshed with the second gear 23, the outer wall of the circumference of the second rotating rod 26 is fixed with a rotating block 27 through a bolt, the rotating block 27 is contacted with the fixed plate 25, through the matching of the rotating block 27 and the fixed plate 25, the motor 24 drives the first gear 22 to rotate, the first gear 22 drives the second gear 23, the second gear 23 drives the second rotating rod 26, the second rotating block 26 drives the rotating block 27 to rotate, the rotating block 27 contacts the fixed plate 25 when rotating, so that the filter screen 15 vibrates, the filter screen 15 is prevented from being blocked, the bottom of the separation box 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of support rods 8 through bolts, the lower part of the collecting plate 19 is provided with a flaxseed kernel collecting box 12, one side of the flaxseed kernel collecting box 12 is fixedly provided with a flaxseed collecting box 11 through bolts, the bottom of the flaxseed kernel collecting box 12 is fixedly provided with a plurality of universal wheels 7 through bolts, the lower part of the first guide pipe 9 is provided with a flaxseed hull collecting box 6, the bottom of the flaxseed hull collecting box 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of universal wheels 7 through bolts, and the universal wheels 7 are convenient for moving the flaxseed hull collecting box 6 in the flaxseed kernel collecting box 12.

The working principle is as follows: the husking barrel 2 and the separating box 3 are started, flaxseeds are poured into the feed hopper 1 during use, the flaxseeds enter the husking barrel 2 through the feed hopper 1, the husking barrel 2 husks the flaxseeds, the flaxseeds enter the separating box 3 through the transmission channel 5 after the husking is finished, the separating box 3 separates the flaxseeds after the husking, the flaxseeds enter the flaxseed husk collecting box 6 through the first guide pipe 9, flaxseed kernels and flaxseeds which are not husked are guided into the collecting plate 19 through the second guide pipe 10, the motor 24 is started, an output shaft of the motor 24 rotates to drive the first gear 22 to rotate, the first gear 22 rotates to drive the second gear 23 to rotate, the second gear 23 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 26 to rotate, the second rotating rod 26 rotates to drive the rotating block 27 to rotate, the rotating block 27 rotates to contact with the fixing plate 25 to make the filter screen 15 vibrate, the filter screen 15 is prevented from being blocked, when the flaxseeds in the collecting plate 19 need to be cleaned, the clamping block 18 is pulled open, so that the clamping block 18 is separated from the clamping block 16, the baffle 13 is opened, the flaxseeds fall into the flaxseed collecting box 11, and the universal wheel 7 enables the flaxseed hull collecting box 6 and the flaxseed kernel collecting box 12 to move.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the separation tank 3, the motor 24 and the hulling cylinder 2 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The flaxseed dehulling equipment comprises a dehulling barrel (2) and a separation box (3), and is characterized in that the bottom of the separation box (3) is fixedly connected with a first conduit (9) and a second conduit (10), the first conduit (9) and the second conduit (10) are communicated with the separation box (3), two sides of the second conduit (10) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (21), a collecting plate (19) is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (21), a groove is formed in the collecting plate (19), a filtering net (15) is movably connected in the groove, the bottom of the filtering net (15) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (25), a motor (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the collecting plate (19), an output shaft of the motor (24) penetrates through the collecting plate (19) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (22), a second rotating rod (26) is movably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the collecting plate (19), and the second rotating rod (26) is positioned below the filtering net (15), the other end of second dwang (26) runs through collecting plate (19) fixedly connected with second gear (23), first gear (22) and second gear (23) meshing, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with turning block (27) of second dwang (26), turning block (27) contact with fixed plate (25).

2. A flaxseed dehulling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first rotating rod (20) is movably connected between two inner walls of said collecting plate (19), a baffle (13) is movably connected to the outer wall of the circumference of said first rotating rod (20), a clamping block (16) is fixedly connected to one side of said baffle (13), a fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to one side of said collecting plate (19), a clamping block (18) is movably connected to the outer wall of the circumference of said fixing block (17), and said clamping block (18) is movably connected to said clamping block (16).

3. Flaxseed dehulling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said separation box (3) has two holes opened on one side, and a fan (28) is installed in said holes, and two support blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the top of said separation box (3), and a dehulling bucket (2) is fixedly connected to the top of said two support blocks (4), and a transmission channel (5) is fixedly connected between dehulling bucket (2) and separation box (3), and a feed hopper (1) is fixedly connected to the top of said dehulling bucket (2) and the feed hopper (1) is connected to the dehulling bucket (2).

4. Flaxseed dehulling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of support bars (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of said separation chamber (3).

5. Flaxseed dehulling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a protective shell (14) is fixedly attached to one side of said collection plate (19), said protective shell (14) enclosing said first gear (22) and said second gear (23).

6. A flaxseed dehulling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a flaxseed kernel collecting box (12) is arranged below said collecting plate (19), a flaxseed collecting box (11) is fixedly connected to one side of said flaxseed kernel collecting box (12), a plurality of universal wheels (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of said flaxseed kernel collecting box (12), a flaxseed hull collecting box (6) is arranged below said first conduit (9), and a plurality of universal wheels (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of said flaxseed hull collecting box (6).