Background technology
Corn nourishment enriches: containing carbohydrate: 74.8 grams, protein: 29 grams, fat: 16.6 grams, dietary fiber 6.9 grams.It may be said that corn is the first undisputed gold staple food ", nutritionist claims, and " multipotential nutrition " contained by corn is suitable for the crowd of all age group and eats, and its abundant Glutamatergic promotes brain development, is children's best " intelligence development foods ";Contained vitamin B race can regulate nerve, is to be suitable for white collar " decompression food ";Rich in linoleic acid, calcareous, can help to adjust fat, step-down, high microsteping content then makes corn become well " postcibal diarrhea food ", the middle age can be prevented to put on weight;Additionally, in corn rich in glutathione be maximally effective anticancer component, vitamin E abundant contained by it also can help anti-aging, softening blood vessel.Corn is important cereal crops and important feed resource, and it is nutritious, is also the cereal crops that whole world total output is the highest.But owing to the volume of corn is relatively big, and corn only has iblet edible, so for the storage efficiency improving corn, storing after needing corn is carried out threshing.Before and, corn carries out threshing, all by manually carrying out, the most extremely inefficient, and labour intensity is very big, so for the efficiency solving corn threshing, occurring in that maize sheller on the market.Iblet and corn stem quick separating can be suitable for food processing factory and coordinate IQF and canned corn manufacturer to use by maize sheller.But traditional maize sheller is in the operation of corn threshing; difference according to sheller unit structure; general all can occur that threshing is not clean or damage the situation of iblet; after causing clean maize sheller threshing; on corn stem, the iblet of residual remains a need for manually peeling off, and adds the labour intensity of operative employee;Additionally damage partial kernels, created unnecessary loss, caused the waste of grain, reduce the income of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of maize sheller, simple in construction, and by getting rid of bar, corn ear is carried out threshing, get rid of bar when just contact corn, inertia is relatively big, effectively corn can be carried out threshing;Matched in clearance is made, so after getting rid of bar contact corn, it is to avoid remaining in the iblet on corn ear and got rid of bar and destroy, threshing efficiency is high, Threshing is good, it is to avoid unnecessary loss owing to getting rid of bar and threshing bar;It addition, iblet after threshing and corn stem are from the not ipsilateral discharging of maize sheller, it is simple to classification rewinding.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Maize sheller; including the case lid being located at block top; the one end at described case lid top is provided with dog-house; being rotatably connected to threshing transfer roller in described block, described threshing transfer roller includes rotating shaft, is fixed with filter plate below described rotating shaft; described filter plate is downward-sloping along dog-house one end to the other end; being provided with baffle plate bottom the end of described filter plate, be provided with corn stem blanking port between described baffle plate and block end, the bottom of described filter plate is provided with iblet discharging opening;Described rotating shaft periphery is distributed many threshing bars, described threshing bar is equipped with many and gets rid of bar, described in get rid of bar and threshing bar matched in clearance, described rotating shaft is driven by motor.
The further improvement project of the present invention is, described threshing bar is equipped with sleeve pipe getting rid of between bar.
The present invention further improvement project is, described in get rid of bar and be connected with threshing bar by adapter sleeve, the external diameter of described adapter sleeve is more than the external diameter of sleeve pipe, and the internal diameter of adapter sleeve is more than the diameter of threshing bar.
The present invention further improvement project is, described threshing bar is uniformly distributed in the support plate of threshing bar vertically by multi-disc and fixes with rotating shaft and be connected.
The present invention further improvement project is, described support plate is regular polygon, and rotating shaft is through the geometric center of support plate, and the limit number of described regular polygon is equal with the radical of threshing.
The present invention further improvement project is, the cross section of described filter plate is arc shaped groove structure, and described filter plate is uniformly provided with filtration eye, and the diameter of described filtration eye is more than iblet.
The present invention further improvement project is that the top structure of described baffle plate mates with the end of filter plate.
The present invention further improvement project is that the two ends of described rotating shaft are rotationally connected with block by bearing block.
The present invention further improvement project is, described corn stem blanking port and iblet discharging opening are bevel groove, the opening of described corn stem blanking port and the opening of iblet discharging opening and lay respectively at the both sides of block.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The first, the maize sheller of the present invention, simple in construction, and corn ear is carried out threshing by getting rid of bar, get rid of bar when just contact corn, inertia is relatively big, effectively corn can be carried out threshing;Matched in clearance is made, so after getting rid of bar contact corn, it is to avoid remaining in the iblet on corn ear and got rid of bar and destroy, threshing efficiency is high, Threshing is good, it is to avoid unnecessary loss owing to getting rid of bar and threshing bar.
The second, the maize sheller of the present invention, the iblet after threshing and corn stem are from the not ipsilateral discharging of maize sheller, it is simple to classification rewinding.
Detailed description of the invention:
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention includes the case lid 2 being located at block 1 top, the one end at described case lid 2 top is provided with dog-house 7, being rotatably connected to threshing transfer roller in described block 1, described threshing transfer roller includes rotating shaft 3, is fixed with filter plate 6 below described rotating shaft 3, described filter plate 6 is downward-sloping to the other end along dog-house 7 one end, being provided with baffle plate 8 bottom the end of described filter plate 6, be provided with corn stem blanking port 9 between described baffle plate 8 and block 1 end, the bottom of described filter plate 6 is provided with iblet discharging opening 10;Described rotating shaft 3 periphery is distributed many threshing bars 4, described threshing bar 4 is equipped with many and gets rid of bar 5, described in get rid of bar 5 and threshing bar 4 matched in clearance, described rotating shaft 3 is driven by motor;Sleeve pipe 12 it is equipped with between bar 5 getting rid of on described threshing bar 4;The described bar 5 that gets rid of is connected with threshing bar 4 by adapter sleeve 15, and the external diameter of described adapter sleeve 15 is more than the external diameter of sleeve pipe 12, and the internal diameter of adapter sleeve 15 is more than the diameter of threshing bar 4;Described threshing bar 4 is uniformly distributed in the support plate 11 of threshing bar 4 vertically by multi-disc and fixes with rotating shaft 3 and be connected;Described support plate 11 is regular polygon, and rotating shaft 3 is through the geometric center of support plate 11, and the limit number of described regular polygon is equal with the radical of threshing 4;The cross section of described filter plate 6 is arc shaped groove structure, and described filter plate 6 is uniformly provided with filtration eye 13, and the diameter of described filtration eye 13 is more than iblet;The top structure of described baffle plate 8 mates with the end of filter plate 6;The two ends of described rotating shaft 3 are rotationally connected with block 1 by bearing block 14;Described corn stem blanking port 9 and iblet discharging opening 10 are bevel groove, the opening of described corn stem blanking port 9 and the opening of iblet discharging opening 10 and lay respectively at the both sides of block 1.
When the present invention uses, open motor, drive rotating shaft 3 to rotate, make to get rid of bar 5 and throw up;Unthreshed corn ear is put in maize sheller from dog-house 7, unthreshed corn ear contact high-speed rotation get rid of bar 5, get rid of bar 5 and get rid of by the iblet on corn ear;Get rid of the iblet fallen to fall on filter plate 6, and fallen to the iblet discharging opening 10 of lower section by filter eye 13 set on filter plate 6, enter in the material collecting device of iblet;Corn ear is during being got rid of bar 5 whipping threshing, close to corn stem blanking port 9 along filter plate 6, the completeest threshing of iblet when discharging from corn stem blanking port 9 on corn ear when, on corn ear.