Pomegranate juice extractor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pomegranate processing equipment, in particular to a pomegranate juicer.
Background
Pomegranate is a berry, can be used for the whole body after being ripe, the peel can be used as a medicine, the fruit can be eaten or juiced, the fruit is rich in nutrition, contains a large amount of mineral substances such as organic acid, sugar, protein, fat, vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, potassium and the like, can supplement energy and heat of a human body, has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, calming the liver, replenishing blood, activating blood and stopping diarrhea, the pomegranate is rich in nutritional ingredients, and the pomegranate leaves, the pomegranate peel and the pomegranate flowers can also be used for medicine.
In the production process of the existing pomegranate juice extractor, a simpler method is generally adopted, pomegranate seeds are directly crushed to obtain juice, the kernels in the pomegranate seeds can also be crushed by the method, and the produced pomegranate juice can generate bitter taste to influence the taste.
The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pomegranate juicer, and the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the juice is directly got with the pomegranate seed crushing to current pomegranate juice extractor, and the kernel in the pomegranate seed also can be crushed, and the pomegranate juice of producing can produce the bitter, influences the taste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pomegranate juicer comprises a mounting rack, wherein the mounting rack comprises a support, downward-bent connecting plates are integrally formed on two sides of the upper end of the support, upward-bent connecting plates located right above the downward-bent connecting plates are integrally formed on two sides of the upper end of the support, a driving mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the mounting rack, crushing mechanisms are arranged at the upper ends of the two upward-bent connecting plates, juice sucking mechanisms are arranged below the two crushing mechanisms, and residue discharging triggering mechanisms are arranged below the two juice sucking mechanisms;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, the bottom end of the driving motor and the middle part of the upper end of the bracket are fixedly installed, an inclined rotary disc which is obliquely arranged is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor in a matching way, a supporting shaft which is far away from one end of the driving motor is arranged on one side of the inclined rotary disc, the bottom end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom of the mounting bracket, a swinging device is arranged at the upper end of the supporting shaft and comprises a sleeve block, the sleeve block is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting shaft and is rotatably connected with the supporting shaft, a front fixing shaft which is far away from one side of the inclined rotary disc is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve block, side fixing shafts which are positioned on two sides of the front fixing shaft are integrally formed, an incomplete outer gear ring which is far away from one side of the sleeve block is fixedly, one end of each of the two clamping blocks is movably inserted at the two ends of the inclined turntable respectively;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel, the upper end of the upper bending connecting plate is fixedly sleeved outside the crushing barrel, a small outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved outside the crushing barrel and is in meshing transmission with the incomplete outer gear ring, a receiving hopper is arranged outside the bottom end of the crushing barrel, an L-shaped connecting block is integrally formed on one side of the bottom of the receiving hopper, a crushing cone is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the crushing barrel, a spiral protrusion is integrally formed on the outer side of the crushing cone, an inserting block is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the crushing cone, an adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting block, the upper end of the adjusting bolt is movably connected with the inner part of the bottom end of the inserting block through threads, and a discharge port is formed in the;
the juice sucking mechanism comprises a square barrel which is obliquely arranged, the middle part of the upper wall of the square barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a downward-bending connecting plate, the upper wall of the upper end of the square barrel is provided with a feed inlet, the lower wall of the upper end of the square barrel is provided with a slag outlet, the lower wall of the lower end of the square barrel is provided with a juice outlet, the inner side of the slag outlet is provided with a blocking plate, the upper end of the blocking plate is hinged with the lower wall of the square barrel through a torsional spring, the inner side of the upper end of the square barrel is slidably connected with a first piston, the inner side of the lower end of the square barrel is slidably connected with a second piston, the inner side of the square barrel is fixedly connected with a filter plate which is positioned at one side of the lower end of the slag outlet, the upper side of the lower end of the blocking plate is hinged with an L-shaped scraper through the torsional spring, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two cylindrical blocks;
the annular that is close to driving motor one side is seted up to one side of oblique carousel, the inside sliding connection of annular bottom has the slider, two it connects the fork arm to be equipped with between the juice suction mechanism, the one end and the slider of connecting the fork arm upside rotate to be connected, the both ends of connecting the fork arm downside rotate with the lower extreme of two second pistons that inhale in the juice suction mechanism respectively and be connected.
In a preferred embodiment, the partial outer ring gear is a quarter outer ring gear.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the filter plate is inclined towards the direction of the first piston, the upper end of the filter plate is positioned at one side of the bottom end of the feed inlet close to the second piston, and the upper end of the L-shaped scraper is attached to one side of the filter plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the slag discharging triggering mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, the upper end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom of the blocking plate, a trapezoidal block is integrally formed on the upper side of the other end of the L-shaped plate, and an opening at one end of the trapezoidal block is formed in the middle of the L-shaped plate.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the trapezoidal block is rotatably connected with a baffle plate at the side far away from the opening.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of a cylindrical block at the bottom end of the square barrel is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with a short shaft far away from one end of the cylindrical block, the short shaft is attached to the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate, and the axis of the short shaft is higher than the bottom end of the baffle plate.
In a preferred embodiment, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving hopper at the position of the discharge port, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the square barrel through the feed port.
In a preferred embodiment, a juice outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square barrel at the position of the juice outlet.
In a preferred embodiment, the juice receiving hopper and the dreg receiving hopper are respectively arranged at the upper end of the bottom of the bracket.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the mounting frame, the driving mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the juice sucking mechanism, the sliding block, the connecting fork rod, the slag discharging triggering mechanism and the connecting pipe, the swinging device is driven to swing by utilizing the rotation of the inclined rotary table, so that the two crushing cylinders continuously rotate back and forth, and the connecting fork rod pulls the second piston to move back and forth in the square cylinder by utilizing the rotation of the inclined rotary table, so that not only can the pomegranate seeds be squeezed to be broken, but also the cores in the pomegranate seeds are prevented from being squeezed to be broken, and the absorption of the pomegranate seed juice and the automatic discharge of the residues are realized, the residues on the surface of the filtering plate are scraped by the L-shaped scraping plate, the smoothness of the next juice sucking process is ensured, and the cores in the pomegranate seeds are prevented from being crushed in the juice squeezing process, so that the;
2. according to the invention, the crushing cone moves upwards or downwards by rotating the adjusting bolt so as to adjust the gap between the bottom end of the crushing cylinder and the insert block, so that the aim of crushing pomegranate seeds without crushing cores in the pomegranate seeds is fulfilled, and by arranging the two crushing mechanisms and the juice sucking mechanism, the juice squeezing speed can be increased, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism and the crushing mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a first side view of a partial schematic of the cross-sectional view at a-a of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second side view of the partial schematic of the cross-sectional view at a-a of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the crushing cone of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the oscillator of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the L-shaped plate of the present invention.
The reference signs are:
1 mounting rack, 11 supports, 12 lower bending connecting plates, 13 upper bending connecting plates, 2 driving mechanisms, 21 driving motors, 22 inclined rotating discs, 221 ring grooves, 23 supporting shafts, 24 oscillators, 241 sleeve blocks, 242 side fixing shafts, 243 front fixing shafts, 244 incomplete outer gear rings, 25 clamping blocks, 3 crushing mechanisms, 31 crushing cylinders, 32 small outer gear rings, 33 receiving hoppers, 34L-shaped connecting blocks, 35 crushing cones, 36 spiral protrusions, 37 inserting blocks, 38 adjusting bolts, 39 discharging ports, 4 juice sucking mechanisms, 41 square cylinders, 42 feeding ports, 43 slag outlets, 44 juice outlets, 45 blocking plates, 46 first pistons, 47 second pistons, 48 filter plates, 49L-shaped scraping plates, 410I-shaped plates, 411 cylindrical blocks, 412 springs, 5 sliding blocks, 51 connecting fork rods, 6 slag trigger mechanisms, 61L-shaped plates, 62 trapezoidal blocks, 63 openings, 64 blocking plates, 65L-shaped connecting rods, short shafts 66, 7 connecting pipes, short shafts, and the like, 8 juice outlet nozzles, 9 juice receiving hoppers and 91 residue receiving hoppers.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
The invention provides a pomegranate juicer which comprises a mounting rack 1, wherein the mounting rack 1 comprises a support 11, downward-bent connecting plates 12 are integrally formed on two sides of the upper end of the support 11, upward-bent connecting plates 13 positioned right above the downward-bent connecting plates 12 are integrally formed on two sides of the upper end of the support 11, a driving mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the mounting rack 1, crushing mechanisms 3 are arranged at the upper ends of the two upward-bent connecting plates 13, juice sucking mechanisms 4 are arranged below the two crushing mechanisms 3, and residue discharging trigger mechanisms 6 are arranged below the two juice sucking mechanisms 4;
the driving mechanism 2 comprises a driving motor 21, the bottom end of the driving motor 21 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the support 11, an inclined rotating disc 22 which is obliquely arranged is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 21 in a matching manner, a supporting shaft 23 which is far away from one end of the driving motor 21 is arranged on one side of the inclined rotating disc 22, the bottom end of the supporting shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom of the mounting frame 1, a swinging device 24 is arranged on the upper end of the supporting shaft 23, the swinging device 24 comprises a sleeve block 241, the sleeve block 241 is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting shaft 23 and is rotatably connected with the supporting shaft 23, a front fixing shaft 243 which is far away from one side of the inclined rotating disc 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve block 241, side fixing shafts 242 which are located on two sides of the front fixing shaft 243 are integrally formed on two sides of the, one end of each of the two side fixing shafts 242 is rotatably connected with a clamping block 25 far away from one side of the sleeve block 241, and one end of each of the two clamping blocks 25 is movably inserted into two ends of the inclined turntable 22;
the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing barrel 31, the upper end of the upper bending connecting plate 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the crushing barrel 31, a small outer gear ring 32 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the crushing barrel 31, the small outer gear ring 32 is in meshing transmission with an incomplete outer gear ring 244, a receiving hopper 33 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the crushing barrel 31, an L-shaped connecting block 34 is integrally formed on one side of the bottom of the receiving hopper 33, a crushing cone 35 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the crushing barrel 31, a spiral protrusion 36 is integrally formed on the outer side of the crushing cone 35, an inserting block 37 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the crushing cone 35, an adjusting bolt 38 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting block 34, the upper end of the adjusting bolt 38 is movably connected with the inner portion of the bottom end of;
the juice sucking mechanism 4 comprises a square tube 41 which is obliquely arranged, the middle part of the upper wall of the square tube 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the downward-bending connecting plate 12, the upper wall of the upper end of the square tube 41 is provided with a feed inlet 42, the lower wall of the upper end of the square tube 41 is provided with a residue outlet 43, the lower wall of the lower end of the square tube 41 is provided with a juice outlet 44, the inner side of the residue outlet 43 is provided with a blocking plate 45, the upper end of the blocking plate 45 is hinged with the lower wall of the square tube 41 through a torsion spring, the inner side of the upper end of the square tube 41 is slidably connected with a first piston 46, the inner side of the lower end of the square tube 41 is slidably connected with a second piston 47, the inner side of the square tube 41 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 48 which is positioned at one side of the lower end of the residue outlet 43, the upper side of the, both ends of one side of the bottom of the I-shaped plate 410 are fixedly connected with cylindrical blocks 411, a spring 412 is arranged between the two cylindrical blocks 411 at the upper end and the lower end, and both ends of the spring 412 are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of each of the two cylindrical blocks 411;
annular 221 that is close to driving motor 21 one side is seted up to one side of oblique carousel 22, the inside sliding connection of annular 221 bottom has slider 5, two be equipped with connecting fork arm 51 between the juice suction mechanism 4, the one end of connecting fork arm 51 upside rotates with slider 5 to be connected, the both ends of connecting fork arm 51 downside rotate with the lower extreme of two second pistons 47 on the juice suction mechanism 4 respectively and are connected.
The partial outer ring gear 244 is a quarter outer ring gear.
The upper end of the filter plate 48 is inclined towards the first piston 46, the upper end of the filter plate 48 is positioned at one side of the bottom end of the feed port 42 close to the second piston 47, and the upper end of the L-shaped scraper 49 is attached to one side of the filter plate 48.
Slag trigger mechanism 6 includes L shaped plate 61, the upper end of L shaped plate 61 and the upper end fixed connection of closure plate 45 bottom, the upside integrated into one piece of the other end of L shaped plate 61 is provided with trapezoidal piece 62, the opening 63 that is located trapezoidal piece 62 one end is seted up at the middle part of L shaped plate 61.
One end of the trapezoidal block 62 is rotatably connected with a baffle plate 64 at the side far away from the opening 63.
One end of one cylindrical block 411 positioned at the bottom end of the square tube 41 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod 65, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 65 is fixedly connected with a short shaft 66 far away from one end of the cylindrical block 411, the short shaft 66 is attached to the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate 61, and the axis of the short shaft 66 is higher than the bottom end of the baffle plate 64.
The bottom of the receiving hopper 33 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 7 at the position of the discharge hole 39, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the square tube 41 through a feed inlet 42.
The bottom of the square tube 41 is fixedly connected with a juice outlet 8 at the position of the juice outlet 44.
The juice receiving hopper 9 and the slag receiving hopper 91 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the bottom of the bracket 11.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the embodiment specifically is as follows: when the crushing device is used, the driving motor 21 is started, the driving motor 21 drives the inclined rotating disc 22 to rotate, in the rotating process of the inclined rotating disc 22, the position where the clamping block 25 is contacted with the inclined rotating disc 22 moves back and forth, so that the inclined rotating disc 22 can drive the oscillator 24 to oscillate around the supporting shaft 23 through the clamping block 25, in the oscillating process of the oscillator 24, the crushing cylinder 31 can be driven to rotate through the meshing relation of the incomplete outer gear ring 244 and the small outer gear ring 32, the crushing cylinder 31 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately in a reciprocating mode, pomegranate seeds can be placed inside the crushing cylinder 31 at the moment, the crushing cylinder 31 rotates and is combined with the spiral protrusion 36 on the crushing cone 35, the pomegranate seeds can be crushed, the core in the pomegranate seeds cannot be crushed, and in order to ensure that the core in the pomegranate seeds cannot be crushed, the crushing cone 35 can move upwards or downwards through rotating the adjusting bolt 38, the gap between the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 31 and the crushing cone 35 is adjusted, so that the aim of crushing the cores in the pomegranate seeds while crushing the pomegranate seeds is fulfilled, the crushed pomegranate seeds fall into the receiving hopper 33 from the crushing cylinder 31 and then fall from the connecting pipe 7 through the discharge hole 39;
and in the process of the rotation of the inclined rotary disc 22, the bottom end of the inclined rotary disc 22 also moves back and forth, the slide block 5 slides in the annular groove 221 relative to the inclined rotary disc 22, the inclined rotary disc 22 can drive the second pistons 47 on the two juice sucking mechanisms 4 to reciprocate back and forth in the inner side of the square cylinder 41 through the slide block 5 and the connecting fork rod 51, when the second pistons 47 are at the extreme position of the uppermost end (the position where the upper end of the second piston 47 is contacted with the bottom end of the filter plate 48), the first piston 46 is at the position above the feed port 42, at this time, pomegranate seeds falling from the connecting pipe 7 can fall into the square cylinder 41 through the feed port 42, then the second piston 47 moves in the lower direction, and when moving, the first piston 46 can be driven to move downwards through the I-shaped plate 410, the cylindrical block 411 and the spring 412, when the upper end of the first piston 46 is contacted with the upper end of the filter plate 48, the first piston 46 does not move any more, and at this time, the upper wall of the first piston 46 can block the feed port 42, but the second piston 47 still moves downward at this time, and in this process, juice in pomegranate seeds can be sucked out toward the lower end of the square tube 41, after the upper end of the second piston 47 passes over the juice outlet 44, the pomegranate juice is not sucked, at this time, the pomegranate juice can flow out from the juice outlet 44, and then flows into the inside of the juice receiving funnel 9 through the juice outlet 8 to enter and collect, that is, the downward movement of the second piston 47 is divided into three processes: driving the first piston 46 to move, suck juice and discharge juice; during the process that the second piston 47 moves from the upper end to the lower end, the short shaft 66 and the L-shaped connecting rod 65 follow the I-shaped plate 410 and the cylindrical block 411 to move together, the short shaft 66 moves from one end of the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate 61 close to the first piston 46 to the direction of the baffle plate 64, and when the second piston 47 moves to the lowest position, the short shaft 66 passes over the baffle plate 64;
then the connecting fork rod 51 drives the second piston 47 to move towards the upper end, at this time, the second piston 47 firstly crosses the juice outlet 44 (corresponding to the previous juice outlet process), then moves upwards for a certain distance (corresponding to the previous juice suction process), and finally drives the first piston 46 to move upwards (corresponding to the previous first piston 46 movement process) through the I-shaped plate 410, the cylindrical block 411 and the spring 412, and the original position is recovered, in the process that the second piston 47 moves towards the upper end, the L-shaped connecting rod 65 and the short shaft 66 move together with the I-shaped plate 410 and the cylindrical block 411, because the axis of the short shaft 66 is higher than the bottom end of the baffle plate 64, the short shaft 66 slides upwards along the baffle plate 64 and on the surface of the trapezoidal block 62, at this time, the L-shaped plate 61 is pressed downwards, the L-shaped plate 61 drives the blocking plate 45 to rotate downwards, so as to open the slag outlet 43, the residue in the square cylinder 41 falls into the slag receiving hopper 91 to be collected, when the slag hole 43 is opened, the L-shaped scraper 49 is connected with the blocking plate 45 through the torsion spring, so that the upper end of the L-shaped scraper 49 is tightly attached to the surface of the filter plate 48, residues attached to the surface of the filter plate 48 can be scraped off, the smoothness of the next juice sucking process is ensured, the short shaft 66 meets the opening 63 when leaving the trapezoidal block 62, and when the short shaft 66 is positioned at the position of the opening 63, the blocking plate 45 is connected with the square tube 41 through the torsion spring, so that the blocking plate 45 can close the slag hole 43 under the action of the torsion spring at the moment, the L-shaped scraper 49 restores the original position, the blocking plate 45 can drive the L-shaped plate 61 to restore the original position, and the short shaft 66 can be positioned on the lower surface of the L-shaped plate 61 and slide upwards along the lower surface;
the juicing process is repeated;
through the arrangement of the mounting frame 1, the driving mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 3, the juice sucking mechanism 4, the sliding block 5, the connecting fork rod 51, the slag discharging triggering mechanism 6 and the connecting pipe 7, the swinging device 24 is driven to swing by utilizing the rotation of the inclined rotary table 22, so that the two crushing cylinders 31 are continuously rotated back and forth, and the connecting fork rod 51 is driven to pull the second piston 47 to move back and forth in the square cylinder 41 by utilizing the rotation of the inclined rotary table 22, therefore, not only can the pomegranate seeds be squeezed open, but also the cores in the pomegranate seeds are prevented from being squeezed open, and the pomegranate seed juice can be sucked and automatically discharged, the L-shaped scraper 49 scrapes the residues on the surface of the filter plate 48, the smoothness of the next juice sucking process is ensured, the cores in the pomegranate seeds are prevented from being crushed in the juice squeezing process, and the taste of the cores in the pomegranate seeds is ensured; the crushing cone 35 moves upwards or downwards by rotating the adjusting bolt 38 to adjust the gap between the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 31 and the insert block 37, so that the aim of crushing pomegranate seeds without crushing kernels in the pomegranate seeds is fulfilled while crushing the pomegranate seeds, and by arranging the two crushing mechanisms 3 and the juice sucking mechanism 4, the juice squeezing speed can be increased, and the production efficiency is improved; the problem of current pomegranate juice extractor directly get juice with the pomegranate seed crushing, the kernel in the pomegranate seed also can be crushed, the pomegranate juice of producing can produce the bitter, influences the taste is solved.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.