CN113509766B - Tea seed oil production is with connecing oily filter equipment - Google Patents

Tea seed oil production is with connecing oily filter equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113509766B
CN113509766B CN202110460734.8A CN202110460734A CN113509766B CN 113509766 B CN113509766 B CN 113509766B CN 202110460734 A CN202110460734 A CN 202110460734A CN 113509766 B CN113509766 B CN 113509766B
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
filter screen
connecting pipe
casing
fixedly connected
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CN202110460734.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113509766A (en
Inventor
边晓东
陈斌
郑寨生
陈长卿
陈丽娟
冯建成
唐建新
余桂平
袁名安
李朵姣
胡新荣
江丽
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Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute
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Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/008Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/74Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an oil receiving and filtering device for producing tea seed oil, aiming at the defect that the filtering equipment for producing camellia oil in the prior art has lower filtering rate of camellia seed oil in oil residue, and belongs to the technical field of tea seed production equipment, the oil receiving and filtering device comprises a casing with a circular structure, wherein a filter screen is fixedly connected in the casing, a driving disc positioned above the filter screen is arranged in the casing, the driving disc comprises a spiral guide part with a planar spiral structure, the lower end surface of the spiral guide part is attached to the filter screen, the upper end surface of the spiral guide part is fixedly connected with a flat plate, the central position of the upper end surface of the flat plate is vertically and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe communicated with the central position of the spiral guide part, and the connecting pipe is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the connecting pipe to rotate; the filter screen is close to border position and is equipped with the dregs of fat export, the filter screen below is equipped with the oil guide plate that the slope set up. According to the invention, the oil filtering rate of the oil residues is improved by increasing the stroke of the oil residues and extruding, and the production efficiency is higher.

Description

Tea seed oil production is with connecing oily filter equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tea seed oil production equipment, and particularly relates to an oil receiving and filtering device for tea seed oil production.
Background
The tea seed oil is obtained from seeds of tea tree. The preparation process of the tea seed oil comprises the following steps: screening, drying, shelling, heating and tempering, oil pressing and filtering, and the whole process is a physical method, so that the natural green edible oil is real pure natural green edible oil. After squeezing oil with the tealeaves seed, the fluid of production has certain dregs of fat, need filter, generally directly adopt the filter screen to filter, and the dregs of fat that filters the production blocks up the filter screen easily, thereby influence the filter effect, so current filtration equipment can push away the dregs of fat on the filter screen with the push pedal generally, thereby guarantee the filter effect of tealeaves seed oil, and still contain more fluid in the dregs of fat that is pushed away by the push pedal, it is lower directly to push away the rate of filtration that can lead to tealeaves seed oil in the dregs of fat.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an oil receiving filter device for tea seed oil production, aiming at the defect that the filter equipment for tea seed oil production in the prior art has low filtration rate of tea seed oil in oil residue, and the device can effectively improve the filtration rate of tea seed oil in oil residue.
The invention aims to be realized by the following technical scheme: an oil receiving and filtering device for tea seed oil production comprises a casing with an annular structure, wherein a transversely arranged filter screen is fixedly connected in the casing, the upper end of the casing protrudes upwards relative to the filter screen, a driving disc positioned above the filter screen is arranged in the casing, the driving disc comprises a spiral guide part with a planar spiral structure, the lower end face of the spiral guide part is attached to the filter screen, the upper end face of the spiral guide part is fixedly connected with a flat plate, the central position of the upper end face of the flat plate is vertically and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe communicated with the central position of the spiral guide part, and a driving mechanism for driving the connecting pipe to rotate is connected to the connecting pipe; the filter screen is close to border position and is equipped with the dregs of fat export, the filter screen below is equipped with the oil guide plate that the slope set up. In the above-mentioned scheme, the connecting pipe is poured into to the tealeaves seed oil that the oil press produced, flow through the filter screen again, the filter screen can produce the dregs of fat after filtering tealeaves seed oil, actuating mechanism drive connecting pipe rotates, the connecting pipe drives the driving-disc and rotates, the inside dregs of fat of driving-disc can drive remove along the spiral guide gradually, can increase the stroke of dregs of fat on the filter screen like this, and simultaneously, the spiral guide also can produce certain extrusion to the dregs of fat, thereby enable the tealeaves seed oil in the dregs of fat to have sufficient time to filter out and pass on the filter screen drips and leads the oiled-plate, promote the rate of filtering out of the tealeaves seed oil in the dregs of fat, and high production efficiency.
Preferably, a slag blocking plate arranged downwards is fixedly arranged at the oil residue outlet, and the outer side surface of the slag blocking plate is attached to the edge of the guide plate. The slag trap can prevent oil slag falling from the oil slag outlet from falling onto the oil guide plate, so that oil and slag separation is realized.
Preferably, the two sides of the oil guide plate are vertically and fixedly connected with the side plates, and the two side plates on the right side of the oil guide plate are gradually folded inwards from top to bottom near the lower end of the oil guide plate. This enables the collection of tea seed oil.
Preferably, a hopper is further fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, and the lower end of the hopper extends into the connecting pipe. The upper end of the hopper is of a flaring structure gradually enlarged from bottom to top.
Preferably, a fixing frame for supporting the casing is fixedly connected to the casing, the oil guide plate is fixed to the fixing frame, and the connecting pipe can only be rotatably mounted on the fixing frame.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a speed reducer which are fixed on the fixing frame, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with an input end of the speed reducer, an output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with a driving gear which can only rotate, a driven gear which is coaxial with the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged outside the connecting pipe, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, a bearing is arranged between the connecting pipe and the fixing frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the oil filtering rate of the oil residues is improved by increasing the stroke of the oil residues and extruding, and the production efficiency is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the housing with the filter screen installed;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the drive plate;
the labels in the figure are: 80. the device comprises a machine shell, 81, a fixing frame, 82, a filter screen, 83, a driving disc, 84, a spiral guide piece, 85, a flat plate, 86, a connecting pipe, 87, a driving mechanism, 88, a motor, 89, a speed reducer, 90, a driving gear, 91, a driven gear, 92, a hopper, 93, an oil residue outlet, 94, an oil guide plate, 95, a side plate, 96 and a slag blocking plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, an oil receiving and filtering device for tea seed oil production includes a casing 80 having a circular structure and a fixing frame 81 for supporting the casing 80, a filter screen 82 disposed horizontally is fixedly connected in the casing 80, an upper end of the casing 80 protrudes upward relative to the filter screen 82, a driving disc 83 disposed above the filter screen 82 is disposed in the casing 80, the driving disc 83 includes a spiral guide 84 having a planar spiral structure, a lower end surface of the spiral guide 84 is attached to the filter screen 82, an upper end surface of the spiral guide 84 is fixedly connected to a flat plate 85, a connecting pipe 86 communicated with a center position of the spiral guide 84 is vertically and fixedly connected to a center position of the upper end surface of the flat plate 85, a driving mechanism 87 for driving the connecting pipe 86 to rotate is connected to the connecting pipe 86, the driving mechanism 87 includes a motor 88 and a speed reducer 89 fixed to the fixing frame 81, a rotating shaft of the motor 88 is connected to an input end of the speed reducer 89, an output end of the speed reducer 89 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 90 capable of only rotating, a driven gear 91 disposed coaxially with the connecting pipe 86 is fixedly disposed outside the connecting pipe 86, and the driven gear 91 is engaged with the driving gear 90.
The fixed frame 81 is further fixedly provided with a hopper 92, and the lower end of the hopper 92 extends into the connecting pipe 86. The upper end of the hopper 92 is a flared structure gradually enlarged from bottom to top. The filter screen 82 is provided with an oil residue outlet 93 near the edge, and an oil guide plate 94 obliquely arranged is arranged below the filter screen 82. The two sides of the oil guide plate 94 are vertically and fixedly connected with side plates 95, and the two side plates 95 on the right side of the oil guide plate 94 close to the lower end of the oil guide plate 94 are gradually folded inwards from top to bottom. The oil residue outlet 93 is fixedly provided with a slag trap 96 which is arranged downwards, and the outer side surface of the slag trap 96 is attached to the edge of the oil guide plate 94.
The casing 80 and the oil guide plate 94 are fixed on the fixing frame 81, and the connecting pipe 86 can only be installed on the fixing frame 81 in a self-rotating manner. A bearing is arranged between the connecting pipe 86 and the fixing frame 81.
The oil filter can be directly placed below an oil outlet of an oil press for use, tea seed oil squeezed by the oil press flows into the connecting pipe 86 from the hopper 92 and then flows into the center of the driving disc 83, most of oil directly passes through the filter screen 82 and flows onto the oil guide plate 94, the filter screen 82 filters the tea seed oil, oil residue is generated above the filter screen 82 and in the driving disc 83, the driving mechanism 87 drives the connecting pipe 86 to rotate, the connecting pipe 86 drives the driving disc 83 to rotate, the spiral guide member 84 pushes the oil residue to move along a channel of a spiral structure in the spiral guide member 84 along with the rotation of the driving disc 83, so that the stroke of the oil residue on the filter screen 82 is increased, meanwhile, the spiral guide member 84 pushes the oil residue to be equivalent to certain extrusion on the oil residue, the oil residue filters the tea seed oil, the tea seed oil in the oil residue can be filtered for enough time and can drop onto the oil guide plate 94 through the filter screen 82, the rate of the tea seed oil filtered out from the oil residue is increased, and the production efficiency is higher.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The oil receiving and filtering device for tea seed oil production is characterized by comprising a casing with a circular structure, wherein a fixing frame for supporting the casing is fixedly connected onto the casing, a transversely arranged filter screen is fixedly connected into the casing, the upper end of the casing protrudes upwards relative to the filter screen, a driving disc positioned above the filter screen is arranged in the casing, the driving disc comprises a spiral guide part with a planar spiral structure, the lower end surface of the spiral guide part is attached to the filter screen, the upper end surface of the spiral guide part is fixedly connected with a flat plate, the central position of the upper end surface of the flat plate is vertically and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe communicated with the central position of the spiral guide part, the connecting pipe is only arranged on the fixing frame in a self-rotation manner, and the connecting pipe is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the connecting pipe to rotate; an oil residue outlet is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the filter screen, and an oil guide plate which is obliquely arranged and fixedly arranged on the fixing frame is arranged below the filter screen; the fixing frame is further fixedly provided with a hopper, and the lower end of the hopper extends into the connecting pipe.
2. The oil receiving and filtering device for tea seed oil production according to claim 1, wherein a downwardly disposed slag trap is fixedly disposed at the oil residue outlet, and an outer side surface of the slag trap is attached to an edge of the oil guide plate.
3. The oil receiving and filtering device for tea seed oil production according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two sides of the oil guide plate are vertically and fixedly connected with the side plates, and the two side plates on the right side of the oil guide plate are gradually folded inwards from top to bottom near the lower end of the oil guide plate.
4. The oil receiving and filtering device for producing tea seed oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a reducer fixed on the fixing frame, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with an input end of the reducer, an output end of the reducer is fixedly connected with a driving gear which can only rotate, a driven gear coaxially arranged with the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged outside the connecting pipe, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
5. The oil receiving and filtering device for tea seed oil production according to claim 1, wherein a bearing is arranged between the connecting pipe and the fixing frame.
CN202110460734.8A 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Tea seed oil production is with connecing oily filter equipment Active CN113509766B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110460734.8A CN113509766B (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Tea seed oil production is with connecing oily filter equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110460734.8A CN113509766B (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Tea seed oil production is with connecing oily filter equipment

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CN113509766B true CN113509766B (en) 2023-03-31

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102553318A (en) * 2012-02-04 2012-07-11 侯明玉 Clamping ring type centrifugal filtration and centripetal slag removal filter press
CN102599798B (en) * 2012-02-24 2014-08-13 美的集团股份有限公司 Plane squeezing type juicer
CN103690022B (en) * 2012-09-28 2016-06-29 中国农业大学 Stacked Fruit & vegetable juice squeezer
WO2017008417A1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-19 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 Juicer and juicing method using juicer
CN109974357A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-05 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Dispenser structure and air conditioner with it
CN110552288B (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-02-09 佛山市南海市政工程有限公司 Highway bridge deck drainage facility
CN110732168A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-01-31 含山县全味调味品制造有限公司 edible oil production filter equipment
CN212219394U (en) * 2020-04-25 2020-12-25 成都陈麻婆川菜调味品有限公司 Spiral oil press

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