CN111329077B

CN111329077B - Recyclable nut shell crushing device and crushing method

Info

Publication number: CN111329077B
Application number: CN202010155762.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏静
Original assignee: Nanjing Lishui Hi Tech Venture Capital Management Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Lishui Hi Tech Venture Capital Management Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-23
Filing date: 2018-05-23
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-23
Also published as: CN108685103A; CN111329077A; CN108685103B

Abstract

The invention discloses a circulating nut shell crushing device and a crushing method, which comprise a crushing box, wherein the top of the crushing box is equidistantly provided with support grooves, one opposite side of the top of each support groove is provided with a drainage groove, the bottom of the inner wall of each drainage groove is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of each through hole is equidistantly provided with a positioning strip, the inner cavity of each through hole is provided with a stress block, the bottom of each stress block is welded with a support column, the bottom of each support column is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft, the inner cavity of the crushing box is movably clamped with a sealing plate, the top of each sealing plate is bonded with a flow guide block, the sealing plate and a center block have the main functions of storing nuts such as walnuts and performing vertical displacement, the center block adopts a conical design, when the nuts are lifted, the nuts can move around along the outer side surface of the center block and sequentially roll into each pit position to prepare for extruding and, the problem of walnut broken shell need place the nut one by one and fix a position the operation comparatively loaded down with trivial details is solved.

Description

Recyclable nut shell crushing device and crushing method

The invention relates to a divisional application of a recyclable nut shell crushing device, which has an application date of 2018, 10 and 23 and an application number of CN 201810499115.8.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nut shell breaking, in particular to a circulating nut shell breaking device and a breaking method.

Background

The nuts are a classification of closed fruits, are hard in pericarp and contain one or more seeds, are the essential parts of plants, are generally rich in nutrition, contain high protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects on growth and development of human bodies, physique enhancement and disease prevention.

Although the nut has high nutritive value, the nut is relatively troublesome to eat due to the hard shell, the hard shell is required to be crushed, scraps are easy to splash when the nut is crushed, the shell of all nut foods can not be easily crushed, and when the nut foods such as walnuts are eaten, special shell crushing devices are matched with the nut foods to facilitate the shell crushing of eaters.

However, such small devices are generally only suitable for daily snack status, and walnuts are not only used as snacks but also used for juicing walnut juice, and some walnuts are used for dish matching.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a circulating nut shell crushing device, which solves the problem that nut crushing is complicated.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a recyclable nut shell crushing device comprises a crushing box, wherein the top of the crushing box is provided with support grooves at equal intervals, drainage grooves are arranged on the opposite sides of the top of the bracket, through holes are arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the drainage grooves, the inner wall of the through hole is equidistantly provided with positioning strips, the inner cavity of the through hole is provided with a stress block, the bottom of the stress block is welded with a supporting column, the bottom of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft, the inner cavity of the crushing box is movably clamped with a sealing plate, the top of the sealing plate is bonded with a flow guide block, two sides of the crushing box are welded with positioning cylinders, the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder is movably clamped with an upright post, the top of the upright post penetrates through the positioning cylinder and extends to the outer side of the top of the positioning cylinder, the top welding of stand has the top cap, the bottom equidistance welding of top cap has branch, the bottom welding of branch has the broken ball.

Preferably, the top of the stress block is provided with grooves at equal intervals, the inner cavity of each groove is provided with a cross shaft, the outer side of each cross shaft is sleeved with a roller, nail cones are welded at equal intervals on the outer side of the roller, the front and the back of the outer side of each cross shaft are sleeved with driving wheels, the outer sides of the driving wheels are sleeved with driving belts, and the front of the outer side of each cross shaft at the top is sleeved with a first gear.

Preferably, hidden grooves are formed in the outer side of the sealing plate at equal intervals, fixing strips are bonded to the inner wall of each hidden groove, racks are bonded to one side, away from the sealing plate, of each fixing strip at equal distances from the bottom of the opposite side of the lifting shaft, a first cross rod is arranged at the top of the front of the inner wall of the drainage groove, a second cross rod is arranged at the bottom of the front of the inner wall of the drainage groove, a second gear is sleeved on the outer side of the first cross rod, and a third gear is sleeved on the outer side of the second cross rod.

Preferably, the bottom hole has been seted up to the bottom equidistance of broken case, the inner chamber through connection of bottom hole has the leak protection piece, the welding of the bottom of leak protection piece inner wall has first spring, the welding of the top of first spring has the bearing plate, the welding of the bottom of leak protection piece has the backup pad.

Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up at the middle part of drainage inslot wall, the compensation groove has been seted up to the bottom of discharge gate inner wall, the inner chamber through connection in compensation groove has the board of sealing, the top of sealing the board runs through the compensation groove and extends to the outside at compensation groove top, the second spring has been cup jointed in the outside of sealing the board, the bottom of second spring and the inner wall fixed connection of discharge gate, the top welding of sealing the board has the driven plate, the top of second spring and the bottom fixed connection of driven plate, one side that the driven plate kept away from the board of sealing runs through the discharge gate and extends to the inner chamber in drainage groove.

Preferably, the middle part of the bottom of the top cover is welded with an impact column, the top of the flow guide block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the impact column, and the middle part of the top cover is welded with a lifting handle.

Preferably, the first gear is meshed with the positioning strip, the transverse shafts are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, the transmission belt is sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the first gear, and the first gear is in transmission connection with the transverse shafts.

Preferably, the second gear and the third gear are equal in size, the length of the fixing strip is half of that of the lifting shaft, and the second gear and the third gear are both meshed with the rack.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a circulating nut shell crushing device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this circulated formula nut shell breaker, the effect primary action of closing plate and center block is to save nuts such as walnut and carry out displacement from top to bottom, and the center block adopts conical design, when promoting the nut, the nut can be along the outside of center block towards the motion all around, rolls into in proper order and prepares to extrude the action of breaking the shell in each hole position, has solved the walnut broken shell and has needed to place the nut one by one and has operated comparatively loaded down with trivial details problem.

(2) This circulated formula nut shell breaker, the main effect of atress piece gives the sufficient holding power of nuts such as walnut when the broken shell of extrusion to its top equidistance sets up a plurality of nail cones. And when in extrusion, the mutual acting force is utilized to apply pressure to the bottom fixed points of nuts such as walnuts, so that the shells at the bottoms of the nuts are crushed.

(3) This circulated formula nut shell breaker, the main effect of lift axle drives the atress piece and carries out the oscilaltion motion at the inner chamber of drainage groove, the atress piece adopts the shape design of quarter spheroid, can drive the nut of crust breaking and move down and collect by discharge port discharge when carrying out the up-and-down motion, solved walnut cracker and need pick up after every crust breaking and lay again, not only efficiency is lower but also lead to the easy irritated problem of taking place misoperation of the incessant same action of people.

(4) This circulated formula nut shell breaker, the primary action of first gear and second gear lies in that its self rotates and drives lift axle and regulating plate through the rack and carry out the action of going up and down, simultaneously, adopts the design of two gears, when the regulating plate takes place to move the downstream, can not lead to closing plate descending height and atress piece ascending height to reach the operation and want.

(5) This circulated formula nut shell breaker, closing device's primary action is in order to open the bottom of broken shell equipment and seal the operation, conveniently overhauls and changes the lift axle, and spring and bearing plate that the closing device back set up simultaneously can unload the power through the buffering of bearing plate and the impact force that the spring deformation produced with the extrusion and alleviate when carrying out equipment work, place equipment and damage because of the impact.

(6) This circulated formula nut shell breaker, the design of two gears is when the lift axle rises to the most position, and the rack of lift axle and regulating plate one side all meshes with the gear, and through the pressure that equipment produced and the supporting role of regulating plate, can give the atress piece and have sufficient holding power at the top and carry out the action of cracking.

(7) But this circulating nut shell breaker, the primary action of a plurality of cross axles, cylinder and first gear for first gear reciprocates along with the atress piece goes up and down, and drives a plurality of cross axles and cylinder rotation when reciprocating, will be located the broken nut on the atress piece and roll the conveying, can not in time flow out along the discharge gate after avoiding the nut breakage and collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the force-bearing block of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the discharge port of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 brackets, 3 diversion grooves, 4 through holes, 5 positioning strips, 6 stress blocks, 7 pillars, 8 lifting shafts, 9 sealing plates, 10 diversion blocks, 11 positioning cylinders, 12 upright posts, 13 top covers, 14 supporting rods, 15 crushing balls, 16 grooves, 17 transverse shafts, 18 rollers, 19 nail cones, 20 transmission wheels, 21 transmission belts, 22 first gears, 23 hidden grooves, 24 fixing strips, 25 racks, 26 first cross bars, 27 second cross bars, 28 second gears, 29 third gears, 30 bottom holes, 31 leakage-proof blocks, 32 first springs, 33 bearing plates, 34 supporting plates, 35 discharge holes, 36 compensation grooves, 37 sealing plates, 38 second springs, 39 driven plates, 40 impact columns and 41 lifting handles.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a recyclable nut shell crushing device comprises a crushing box 1, bottom holes 30 are formed in the bottom of the crushing box 1 at equal intervals, anti-leakage blocks 31 are connected in a penetrating mode in inner cavities of the bottom holes 30, first springs 32 are welded at the bottoms of inner walls of the anti-leakage blocks 31, bearing plates 33 are welded at the tops of the first springs 32, supporting plates 34 are welded at the bottoms of the anti-leakage blocks 31, supporting brackets 2 are formed in the top of the crushing box 1 at equal intervals, drainage grooves 3 are formed in opposite sides of the tops of the supporting brackets 2, discharge holes 35 are formed in the middle of the inner walls of the drainage grooves 3, compensation grooves 36 are formed in the bottoms of the inner walls of the discharge holes 35, sealing plates 37 are connected in a penetrating mode in inner cavities of the compensation grooves 36, the tops of the sealing plates 37 penetrate through the compensation grooves 36 and extend to the outer sides of the tops of the compensation grooves 36, second springs 38 are sleeved on the outer sides of the sealing plates 37, the top of the second spring 38 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driven plate 39, one side of the driven plate 39, which is far away from the sealing plate 37, penetrates through the discharge port 35 and extends to the inner cavity of the drainage groove 3, the bottom of the inner wall of the drainage groove 3 is provided with through holes 4, positioning strips 5 are arranged on the inner wall of the through holes 4 at equal intervals, the inner cavity of the through holes 4 is provided with stress blocks 6, the tops of the stress blocks 6 are provided with grooves 16 at equal intervals, the inner cavity of the groove 16 is provided with a transverse shaft 17, the outer side of the transverse shaft 17 is sleeved with a roller 18, the outer side of the roller 18 is welded with nail cones 19 at equal intervals, the front and the back of the outer side of the transverse shaft 17 are both sleeved with driving wheels 20, the outer side of the driving wheels 20 is sleeved with driving belts 21, the front of the outer side of the transverse shaft 17 at the top is both sleeved with, the first gear 22 is in transmission connection with the transverse shaft 17, the strut 7 is welded at the bottom of the stress block 6, the lifting shaft 8 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the strut 7, the sealing plate 9 is movably clamped in the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, the hidden grooves 23 are equidistantly formed in the outer side of the sealing plate 9, the fixing strips 24 are bonded on the inner walls of the hidden grooves 23, the racks 25 are bonded on one side of the fixing strips 24 away from the sealing plate 9 and the bottom of the side opposite to the lifting shaft 8 at equal distances, the first cross bar 26 is arranged at the top of the front surface of the inner wall of the drainage groove 3, the second cross bar 27 is arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the inner wall of the drainage groove 3, the second gear 28 is sleeved on the outer side of the first cross bar 26, the second gear 28 and the third gear 29 are equal in size, the length of the fixing strips 24 is half of the length of the lifting shaft 8, the second gear 28 and, the top of closing plate 9 bonds and has water conservancy diversion piece 10, locating cylinder 11 has all been welded to the both sides of broken case 1, the inner chamber activity joint of locating cylinder 11 has stand 12, the top of stand 12 runs through locating cylinder 11 and extends to the outside at locating cylinder 11 top, the top welding of stand 12 has top cap 13, the middle part welding of top cap 13 bottom has bumping post 40, the top of water conservancy diversion piece 10 and the bottom fixed connection of bumping post 40, the middle part welding at top cap 13 top has and carries handle 41, the bottom equidistance welding of top cap 13 has branch 14, the bottom welding of branch 14 has broken ball 15.

The working principle is as follows: pouring nuts (mainly aiming at walnuts) needing to be subjected to shell breaking treatment into an inner cavity of the breaking box 1, then only pulling a lifting handle 41 to drive a top cover 13 to move upwards, the top cover 13 drives an impact column 40 to move upwards, the impact column 40 drives a flow guide block 10 to move upwards, the flow guide block 10 moves the walnuts stored in the inner cavity upwards, the nuts can roll around along the outer wall of the flow guide block 10 until a part of the nuts roll down to an inner cavity of a bracket 2, then the top cover 13 is pushed downwards, the top cover 13 drives a sealing plate 9 and the flow guide block 10 to move downwards through the impact column 40, and brings the rest nuts into the inner cavity of the breaking box 1 again, the top cover 13 drives a support rod 14 to move downwards when moving downwards, the support rod 14 drives a breaking ball 15 to move downwards and impact the nuts in the inner cavity of the bracket 2, and shells of the nuts are impacted and broken by using, and then the top cover 13 is pulled upwards again, the fixing strip 24 on the outer side of the sealing plate 9 is driven to move upwards when the sealing plate 9 moves upwards, the fixing strip 24 sequentially drives the second gear 28 and the third gear 29 to rotate through the rack 25, the second gear 28 and the third gear 29 drive the lifting shaft 8 to move downwards through the rack 25, the lifting shaft 8 drives the stress block 6 to move downwards, when the stress block 6 moves downwards, the first gear 22 is meshed with the positioning strip 5 to enable the first gear 22 to rotate, the first gear 22 drives the transverse shaft 17 to rotate through the transmission belt 21 and the transmission wheel 20, the transverse shaft 17 drives the roller 18 to rotate, and broken nuts at the top of the stress block 6 are moved until the nuts are moved to the leftmost side and discharged from the discharge port for collection. The driven plate is positioned under the bottom of the stress block, when the stress block moves downwards, the bottom of the driven plate extrudes the driven plate to move downwards, the driven plate drives the sealing plate to move downwards, the discharge port is opened when the sealing plate moves downwards, the discharge port is provided with an inclined angle, which is more favorable for the flow discharge of nuts in the inner cavity of the nut, when the stress block moves upwards again, the elastic force of the second spring is utilized to push the sealing plate upwards again to seal the discharge port, so that excessive dust is prevented from flowing into the inner cavity of the crushing device, the design of two gears is adopted to carry out the action of the lifting shaft, the sealing plate can be lowered to the lowest position while being convenient to move downwards to drive the lifting shaft to lift, the whole device can carry out all shell crushing only by continuously repeating the actions of stretching and pressing the top cover, and can carry out secondary impact shell crushing on once shell-crushing nuts which are unsuccessful, the shell breaking rate is ensured.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A circulated formula nut shell breaker, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing box (1) is equidistantly provided with support grooves (2), one side of the top of each support groove (2) opposite to the top is provided with a drainage groove (3), the bottom of the inner wall of each drainage groove (3) is provided with a through hole (4), the inner wall of each through hole (4) is equidistantly provided with a positioning strip (5), the inner cavity of each through hole (4) is provided with a stress block (6), the bottom of each stress block (6) is welded with a support pillar (7), the bottom of each support pillar (7) is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft (8), the inner cavity of each crushing box (1) is movably clamped with a sealing plate (9), the top of each sealing plate (9) is bonded with a flow guide block (10), positioning cylinders (11) are welded on the two sides of each crushing box (1), the inner cavity of each positioning cylinder (11) is movably clamped with an upright column (12), and the top of each upright column (12) penetrates through each positioning cylinder (11, a top cover (13) is welded at the top of the upright post (12), supporting rods (14) are welded at the bottom of the top cover (13) at equal intervals, and crushing balls (15) are welded at the bottom of the supporting rods (14);

grooves (16) are formed in the top of the stress block (6) at equal intervals, a transverse shaft (17) is arranged in an inner cavity of each groove (16), a roller (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the transverse shaft (17), nail cones (19) are welded on the outer side of the roller (18) at equal intervals, driving wheels (20) are sleeved on the front and the back of the outer side of the transverse shaft (17), a driving belt (21) is sleeved on the outer side of each driving wheel (20), and a first gear (22) is sleeved on the front of the outer side of the transverse shaft (17) at the top;

hidden groove (23) have been seted up to closing plate (9) outside equidistance, the inner wall in hidden groove (23) bonds and has fixed strip (24), rack (25) have been bonded to the equal distance in bottom of one side that one side and lift axle (8) one side relative that closing plate (9) were kept away from in fixed strip (24), the positive top of drainage groove (3) inner wall is provided with first horizontal pole (26), the positive bottom of drainage groove (3) inner wall is provided with second horizontal pole (27), second gear (28) have been cup jointed in the outside of first horizontal pole (26), third gear (29) have been cup jointed in the outside of second horizontal pole (27).

2. A recyclable nut shell crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: bottom hole (30) have been seted up to the bottom equidistance of broken case (1), the inner chamber through connection of bottom hole (30) has leak protection piece (31), the bottom welding of leak protection piece (31) inner wall has first spring (32), the top welding of first spring (32) has bearing plate (33), the bottom welding of leak protection piece (31) has backup pad (34).

3. A recyclable nut shell crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: discharge gate (35) have been seted up at the middle part of drainage groove (3) inner wall, compensation groove (36) have been seted up to the bottom of discharge gate (35) inner wall, the inner chamber through connection of compensation groove (36) has sealed board (37), the top of sealing board (37) runs through compensation groove (36) and extends to the outside at compensation groove (36) top, second spring (38) have been cup jointed in the outside of sealing board (37), the bottom of second spring (38) and the inner wall fixed connection of discharge gate (35), the top welding of sealing board (37) has driven plate (39), the top of second spring (38) and the bottom fixed connection of driven plate (39), one side that driven plate (39) kept away from sealed board (37) runs through discharge gate (35) and extends to the inner chamber of drainage groove (3).

4. A recyclable nut shell crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the middle part of the bottom of the top cover (13) is welded with an impact column (40), the top of the flow guide block (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the impact column (40), and the middle part of the top cover (13) is welded with a lifting handle (41).

5. A recyclable nut shell crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the first gear (22) is meshed with the positioning strip (5), the transverse shafts (17) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (21), the transmission belt (21) is sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the first gear (22), and the first gear (22) is in transmission connection with the transverse shafts (17).

6. A recyclable nut shell crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the second gear (28) and the third gear (29) are equal in size, the length of the fixing strip (24) is half of that of the lifting shaft (8), and the second gear (28) and the third gear (29) are meshed with the rack (25).

7. A method of crushing in a recyclable nut shell crushing apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein: nuts needing to be subjected to shell breaking treatment are poured into an inner cavity of a breaking box (1), then only a lifting handle (41) needs to be pulled to drive a top cover (13) to move upwards, the top cover (13) drives an impact column (40) to move upwards, the impact column (40) drives a flow guide block (10) to move upwards, the flow guide block (10) moves the walnuts stored in the inner cavity upwards, the nuts can roll around along the outer wall of the flow guide block (10) until a part of the nuts roll down to the inner cavity of a bracket (2), then the top cover (13) is pushed downwards, the top cover (13) drives a sealing plate (9) and the flow guide block (10) to move downwards through the impact column (40), the rest nuts are brought into the inner cavity of the breaking box (1) again, a support rod (14) is driven to move downwards when the top cover (13) moves downwards, the support rod (14) drives a breaking ball (15) to move downwards and impact the nuts in the inner cavity of, the shells of the nuts are impacted and crushed by utilizing gravity and inertia, then the top cover (13) is pulled upwards again, the sealing plate (9) drives the fixing strip (24) on the outer side to move upwards when moving upwards, the fixing strip (24) sequentially drives the second gear (28) and the third gear (29) to rotate through the rack (25), the second gear (28) and the third gear (29) drive the lifting shaft (8) to move downwards through the rack (25), the lifting shaft (8) drives the stress block (6) to move downwards, when the stress block (6) moves downwards, the first gear (22) is meshed with the positioning strip (5) to enable the first gear (22) to rotate, the first gear (22) drives the transverse shaft (17) to rotate through the transmission belt (21) and the transmission wheel (20), the transverse shaft (17) drives the roller (18) to rotate, and the crushed nuts on the top of the stress block (6) are moved, until the nuts are moved to the leftmost side and are collected by being discharged from a discharge port, a driven plate is positioned under the bottom of a stress block, when the stress block moves downwards, the bottom of the stress block extrudes the driven plate to move downwards, the driven plate drives a sealing plate to move downwards, the discharge port is opened when the sealing plate moves downwards, the discharge port is formed by an inclined angle, the nuts can be discharged in the inner cavity of the nut more conveniently in a flowing manner, when the stress block moves upwards again, the sealing plate is pushed upwards again by the elastic force of a second spring to seal the discharge port, excessive dust is prevented from flowing into the inner cavity of the crushing device, the lifting shaft is driven to move by the design of two gears, the sealing plate can be lowered to the lowest position mainly conveniently when the lifting shaft is driven to move downwards, and the whole device can perform all shell crushing only by continuously repeating the actions of stretching and pressing a top cover, and can carry out the secondary striking to the unsuccessful nut of once breaking the shell and break the shell, guaranteed the rate of breaking the shell.