CN208676305U - Beans decorticator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of beans decorticators, comprising: shell, the feed inlet that shell is equipped with accommodating chamber and is connected to accommodating chamber；Shelling mechanism, shelling mechanism are set in accommodating chamber, and shelling mechanism is equipped with to peel off and chamber and peel off mouth at least one that chamber is connected to of peeling off；Pusher, pusher be rotatablely arranged at peel off it is intracavitary；And bracket, shell are set on bracket.When beans decorticator operates, pretreated beans blank is put into shelling mechanism from feed inlet.After blank enters shelling mechanism from feed inlet, pusher can be in intracavitary rotation of peeling off, and pusher peels off blank push-in in mouth during operating, so that blank is squeezed to smash beans shell, to achieve the effect that peel off to beans.So, it is only necessary to which manually pouring into beans blank in above-mentioned beans decorticator can realize and peel off automatically, not need more people's coordinated manipulations, and above-mentioned beans decorticator structure is simple, occupied area is small, and manufacturing cost is low.

Description

Beans decorticator

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical fields of peeling off, more particularly to a kind of beans decorticator.

Background technique

In crops market, the market demand of peanut and big legume crop is very big, and structure is complicated for traditional decorticator, Beans blank trouble is loaded and unloaded, and equipment is heavy, needs more people coordinated manipulation simultaneously, take up a large area, manufacturing cost height etc. lacks Point.

Summary of the invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of beans decorticator, convenient for operation, occupied area is small, and manufacturing cost is low.

Its technical solution is as follows:

A kind of beans decorticator, comprising:

Shell, the feed inlet that the shell is equipped with accommodating chamber and is connected to the accommodating chamber；Shelling mechanism, it is described to peel off Mechanism is set in the accommodating chamber, the shelling mechanism be equipped with peel off chamber and be connected to the chamber of peeling off at least one shell Faucal；Pusher, the pusher be rotatablely arranged at it is described peel off it is intracavitary；And bracket, the shell are set to institute It states on bracket.

The principle of above-mentioned beans decorticator is as follows:

When beans decorticator operates, pretreated beans blank is put into shelling mechanism from feed inlet.Blank is from feed inlet Into after shelling mechanism, pusher can be in intracavitary rotation of peeling off, and pusher peels off blank push-in during operating In mouthful, so that blank is squeezed to smash beans shell, to achieve the effect that peel off to beans.So, it is only necessary to manually will Beans blank pours into above-mentioned beans decorticator and can realize and peel off automatically, does not need more people's coordinated manipulations, and above-mentioned beans Class decorticator structure is simple, and occupied area is small, and manufacturing cost is low.

Technical solution is illustrated further below:

The pusher includes shaft and the scraper plate that is set in the shaft in one of the embodiments, described Shaft is rotatablely arranged on the shelling mechanism and makes the scraper plate in the intracavitary rotation of peeling off.Blank is from feed inlet Into after shelling mechanism, shaft will drive the scraper plate being mounted in shaft when operating and move in a circle, process of the scraper plate in operating It is middle to bring blank into mouth of peeling off, so that blank is squeezed to smash beans shell, so that the effect peeled off to beans just can be reached Fruit.

The shelling mechanism further includes at least two grid bars in one of the embodiments, and adjacent two grid bars are matched Close mouth of peeling off described in being formed.In this way, mouth of peeling off can be formed, beans blank can be extruded in mouth of peeling off, to reach effect of peeling off Fruit.

The shelling mechanism further includes mounting framework in one of the embodiments, and the mounting framework includes shaft peace The grid bar mounting plate shelved and connect with the mounting frame for rotary shaft, the mounting frame for rotary shaft are equipped with mounting portion, and the shaft can It is rotatably arranged on the mounting portion, at least two grid bars are arranged at intervals on the grid bar mounting plate.In this way, can be real The installation of existing shaft and grid bar is fixed, wherein the grid bar mounting plate space that can also make to peel off is separated with transmission space, to prevent beans The substances such as grain and beans shell and shaft contacts influence machine and run well.

The scraper plate at least two in one of the embodiments, week of at least two scraper plates along the shaft To direction interval be arranged, the grid bar be it is multiple, multiple grid bars in arc corresponding with the scraper plate motion profile setting In on the grid bar mounting plate.In this way, can further improve the contact frequency of scraper plate Yu beans blank, quickly by beans blank It brings into and peels off in mouth, improve peeling efficiency.

The shell includes first shell and second shell in one of the embodiments, and the mounting frame for rotary shaft includes The first side and second side being disposed opposite to each other, the first shell are detachably fixed with the first side, the second shell Body is detachably fixed with the second side.Shelling mechanism is detachably connected with shell, in this way, can be by replacing different peel off Mechanism, which realizes, peels off processing to different size of beans.

It is additionally provided with discharge port on the shell in one of the embodiments, and the discharge port and the mouth of peeling off are right It answers.In this way, the beans peeled off is avoided to hoard inside the shell, decorticator can be made to be chronically at working condition.

It in one of the embodiments, further include separating mechanism, the separating mechanism includes separation shell and air blast part, institute Separation shell is stated equipped with air duct, the air inlet being connected to the air duct, the air outlet being connected to the air inlet and the discharging Mouth opposite material receiving port and sub-material mouth corresponding with the material receiving port, the air blast part are set in the air duct, the sub-material Mouth is set to side of the discharge port far from the air blast part.In this way, the biggish beans of weight is separated from sub-material mouth, it is light-weight Beans shell and the lighter impurity such as dust can then be blown out by the wind blows of air blast part from air outlet, so that beans just can be reached The effect separated with beans shell.

The sub-material mouth at least two in one of the embodiments, at least two sub-material opening's edge air channels It is arranged at intervals at side of the discharge port far from the air blast part.Air blast part operating in air duct, wind-force is not to year-on-year Beans, beans shell and the dust of weight are separated, and larger heavier beans can fall directly into previous discharge port, slightly light beans It can be fallen into the latter discharge port by the promotion of wind-force, to also can tentatively accomplish to divide the beans that size has differences From, and the lighter impurity such as beans shell and dust can then be blown out by the wind blows of air blast part from air outlet, to just can reach The effect that beans is separated with beans shell.

It in one of the embodiments, further include driving source and transmission mechanism, the driving source passes through the transmission mechanism It is drivingly connected respectively with the pusher and the air blast part.In this way, can be according to specific Operating condition adjustment pusher and drum The revolving speed of wind part, to improve working efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of beans decorticator described in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of beans decorticator described in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the configuration schematic diagram of beans decorticator described in the utility model.

Description of symbols:

100, shell, 110, first shell, 120, second shell, 130, accommodating chamber, 140, feed inlet, 150, discharge port, 200, shelling mechanism, 201, pusher, 210, shaft, 220, scraper plate, 240, chamber of peeling off, 250, mouth of peeling off, 260, grid bar, 270, mounting framework, 271, mounting frame for rotary shaft, 2711, mounting portion, 2712, first side, 2713, second side, 272, grid bar Mounting plate, 300, bracket, 400, separating mechanism, 410, separation shell, 411, air duct, 412, air inlet, 413, air outlet, 414, material receiving port, 415, sub-material mouth, 420, air blast part, 500, feed hopper.

Specific embodiment

It is below in conjunction with attached drawing and specifically real for the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood Mode is applied, the utility model is described in further detail.It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein Only to explain the utility model, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited.

It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.

" first " described in the utility model, " second " do not represent specific quantity and sequence, are only used for title It distinguishes.

As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of beans decorticator described in the utility model, including shell 100, shelling mechanism 200 push away Expect mechanism 201 and bracket 300.

It is cylindrical in shape in shell 100 equipped with accommodating chamber 130 and the feed inlet 140 being connected to accommodating chamber 130, shell 100, Top is provided with feed inlet 140.It in a preferred embodiment, further include feed hopper 500, feed hopper 500 is to be screwed Mode is arranged on shell 100.Upper and lower ends on feed hopper 500 offer opening, and the opening of upper end is to material feeding, lower end Opening be connected to feed inlet 140, it is preferred that feed hopper 500 is funnel-shaped, thereon end opening be greater than lower ending opening, in this way, side Just beans blank is transported in accommodating chamber 130.

Shelling mechanism 200 is set in accommodating chamber 130, shelling mechanism 200 be equipped with peel off chamber 240 and with peel off chamber 240 connect At least one logical is peeled off mouth 250.Pusher 201, which is rotatablely arranged at, peels off in chamber 240.Pusher 201 includes turning Axis 210 and the scraper plate 220 being set in shaft 210, shaft 210 are rotatablely arranged on the shelling mechanism 200 and make The scraper plate 220 rotates in the chamber 240 of peeling off.In a preferred embodiment, shelling mechanism 200 includes at least two Grid bar 260, adjacent two grid bars 260 cooperatively form mouth 250 of peeling off.In this way, beans blank can be extruded in mouth 250 of peeling off, To reach effect of peeling off.The distance between grid bar 260 and grid bar 260 are smaller than beans blank, specifically, being formed by grid bar 260 The width of mouth 250 of peeling off be less than the shell of beans blank, but be greater than beans.In this way, not only can smoothly peel off, but also do not break Bad beans.In a preferred embodiment, the cross section of grid bar 260 is arc, specifically, the cross section of grid bar 260 is circle Shape.What two grid bars 260 cooperatively formed peel off mouth 250 peel off the width on the direction of chamber 240 from the inside to the outside from large to small, Become larger again later, such structure facilitates beans blank to enter to peel off in mouth 250, then width is lesser in mouth 250 of peeling off Position is extruded shelling as far as possible, improves success rate of peeling off.Certainly, the cross section of grid bar 260 is also possible to other shapes, such as It is oval or rectangular.

Shelling mechanism 200 includes mounting framework 270 in one of the embodiments, and mounting framework 270 is installed including shaft Frame 271 and the grid bar mounting plate 272 being connect with mounting frame for rotary shaft 271.Mounting frame for rotary shaft 271 is in Back Word type, grid bar mounting plate 272 semicirculars in shape.In this figure embodiment, grid bar mounting plate 272 is two pieces, and two pieces of grid bar mounting plates 272 are respectively oppositely set It sets at the both ends of mounting frame for rotary shaft 271.Mounting frame for rotary shaft 271 is equipped with mounting portion 2711, specifically, mounting portion 2711 is and turns The arc groove that axis 210 is adapted to, shaft 210 can be mounted on mounting portion 2711 by rolling bearing.In this figure embodiment, grid bar 260 is multiple, and multiple grid bars 260 are set on grid bar mounting plate 272 in arc corresponding with 220 motion profile of scraper plate, such as This, both as much as possible can arrange mouth 250 of peeling off, and improve peeling efficiency, and the structure of whole device can be made more compact, subtract Small footprint size.Wherein, the space that can also make to peel off of grid bar mounting plate 272 is separated with transmission space, to prevent beans and beans shell Equal substances are contacted with shaft 210 influences machine normal operation.

The principle of above-mentioned beans decorticator is as follows:

When beans decorticator operates, pretreated beans blank is put into shelling mechanism 200 from feed inlet 140.Blank from After feed inlet 140 enters shelling mechanism 200, shaft 210 can be driven source and drive operating, and shaft 210 will drive installation when operating Scraper plate 220 in shaft 210 moves in a circle, and scraper plate 220 is brought blank into mouth 250 of peeling off during operating, makes It obtains blank to be squeezed to smash beans shell, to just can achieve the effect that peel off to beans.So, it is only necessary to manually by beans Blank pours into above-mentioned beans decorticator and can realize and peel off automatically, does not need more people's coordinated manipulations, and above-mentioned beans shells Shell machine structure is simple, and occupied area is small, and manufacturing cost is low.

Further, scraper plate 220 at least two, at least two scraper plates 220 are set along the circumferential direction interval of shaft 210 It sets.In a preferred embodiment, scraper plate 220 is four, and four scraper plates 220 are bolted in shaft 210.Such as This, can further improve the contact frequency of scraper plate 220 Yu beans blank, quickly brings beans blank into and peels off in mouth 250, mentions High peeling efficiency.

Shell 100 includes first shell 110 and second shell 120, mounting frame for rotary shaft 271 in one of the embodiments, Including the first side 2712 and second side 2713 being disposed opposite to each other, first shell 110 is detachably fixed with first side 2712, Second shell 120 is detachably fixed with second side 2713.It optionally, further include the first fastener and the second fastener, first Side 2712 is equipped with the first auxiliary section, and first shell 110 is equipped with the second auxiliary section, and the first fastener is separately connected first Auxiliary section and the second auxiliary section are simultaneously detachably fixed first shell 110 with mounting frame for rotary shaft 271, and second side 2713 is equipped with Third auxiliary section, second shell 120 are equipped with the 4th auxiliary section, and the second fastener is separately connected third auxiliary section and the 4th cooperation Portion is simultaneously detachably fixed second shell 120 with mounting frame for rotary shaft 271.In this figure embodiment, the first fastener and second is tightly Firmware is bolt, and the first auxiliary section 2714 is the mounting hole being arranged in first side 2712, and the second auxiliary section is that setting exists Mounting hole in first shell 110, bolt can be inserted into two mounting holes, realize first shell 110 and mounting frame for rotary shaft 271 It is detachably fixed.Third auxiliary section is the mounting hole being arranged on third side, and the 4th auxiliary section is to be arranged in second shell 120 On mounting hole, bolt can be inserted into two mounting holes, realize being detachably fixed for second shell 120 and mounting frame for rotary shaft 271. In another embodiment, first shell 110 and second shell 120 can be connected by a snap mode or pin connection mode respectively It is detachably fixed between mounting frame for rotary shaft 271.It is this so, it can be achieved that shelling mechanism 200 is detachably connected with shell 100 Connection type structure is simple, facilitates installation.Shelling mechanism 200 is detachably connected with shell 100, can be by replacing different peel off Mechanism 200, which realizes, peels off processing to different size of beans.

Discharge port 150 is additionally provided on shell 100 in one of the embodiments,.Specifically, discharge port 150 is provided with The bottom of two shells 120.In this way, the beans peeled off is avoided to hoard in shell 100, decorticator can be made to be chronically at work Make state.

It further, further include separating mechanism 400, separating mechanism 400 includes separation shell 410 and air blast part 420, tool Body, air blast part 420 is blower.Separation shell 410 is set on bracket 300, and separation shell 410 is equipped with air duct 411 and wind Road 411 be connected to air inlet 412, be connected to air inlet 412 air outlet 413, the opening 414 opposite with discharge port 150 and With 414 opposite sub-material mouths 415 of opening, air blast part 420 is set at air inlet 412, and sub-material mouth 415 is set to discharge port 150 Side far from the air blast part 420.Specifically, air inlet 412 and air outlet 413 are separately positioned on a left side for separation shell 410 Right two sides, opening 414 are arranged above shell 100 and connect with discharge port 150, and sub-material mouth 415 is arranged under opening 414 Side.In this way, the biggish beans of weight is separated from sub-material mouth 415, the lighter impurity such as light-weight beans shell and dust can then pass through The wind blows of air blast part 420 are blown out from air outlet 413, to just can achieve the effect that beans is separated with beans shell.

Further, sub-material mouth 415 at least two, at least two sub-material mouths 415 are arranged along 411 direction interval of air duct In side of the discharge port 150 far from the air blast part 420.In the embodiment of native country, sub-material mouth 415 is two, is located at air inlet Air blast part 420 at 412 operates, and wind-force separates the beans, beans shell and dust of different specific weight, larger heavier beans Previous discharge port 150 can be fallen directly into, slightly light beans can be fallen by the promotion of wind-force in the latter discharge port 150, To accomplishing tentatively to separate the beans that size has differences, and the lighter impurity such as beans shell and dust can then pass through air blast The wind blows of part 420 are blown out from air outlet 413.

In one of the embodiments, further include driving source and transmission mechanism, driving source by transmission mechanism respectively with push away Expect that mechanism and air blast part are drivingly connected.Specifically, driving source is motor, transmission mechanism is the gear set connecting with motor driven Part, for example, gear assembly includes the first gear being set in the rotation axis of motor and second gear, be set in shaft Three gears and the 4th gear with the rotation axis connection of blower, first gear engage cooperation with third gear, second gear and the Four gears engagement cooperation, by change first gear and third gear gear ratio, the gear ratio of second gear and the 4th gear, In this way, can be according to specific Operating condition adjustment pusher and the revolving speed of air blast part, to improve working efficiency.

Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.

Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of beans decorticator characterized by comprising

Shell, the feed inlet that the shell is equipped with accommodating chamber and is connected to the accommodating chamber；

Shelling mechanism, the shelling mechanism are set in the accommodating chamber, the shelling mechanism be equipped with peel off chamber and with the stripping At least one mouth of peeling off of shell chamber connection；

Pusher, the pusher be rotatablely arranged at it is described peel off it is intracavitary；And

Bracket, the shell are arranged on the bracket.

2. beans decorticator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pusher includes shaft and is set to Scraper plate in the shaft, the shaft are rotatablely arranged on the shelling mechanism and the scraper plate are made to peel off described Intracavitary rotation.

3. beans decorticator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the shelling mechanism includes at least two grid bars, Adjacent two grid bars cooperatively form the mouth of peeling off.

4. beans decorticator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the shelling mechanism further includes mounting framework, institute Stating mounting framework includes mounting frame for rotary shaft and the grid bar mounting plate connecting with the mounting frame for rotary shaft, on the mounting frame for rotary shaft Equipped with mounting portion, the shaft is rotatablely arranged on the mounting portion, and at least two grid bars are arranged at intervals at described On grid bar mounting plate.

5. beans decorticator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the scraper plate at least two, at least two institutes State scraper plate along the shaft circumferential direction interval be arranged, the grid bar be it is multiple, multiple grid bars be in and the scraper plate transport The corresponding arc of dynamic rail mark is set on the grid bar mounting plate.

6. beans decorticator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shell includes first shell and second shell Body, the mounting frame for rotary shaft include the first side and second side being disposed opposite to each other, the first shell and the first side It is detachably fixed, the second shell is detachably fixed with the second side.

7. beans decorticator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with discharge port and described on the shell Discharge port is corresponding with the mouth of peeling off.

8. beans decorticator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it further include separating mechanism, the separating mechanism packet Separation shell and air blast part are included, the separation shell connects equipped with air duct, the air inlet being connected to the air duct, with the air inlet Logical air outlet and the opposite material receiving port and sub-material mouth corresponding with the material receiving port of the discharge port, the air blast part setting In in the air duct, the sub-material mouth is set to side of the discharge port far from the air inlet.

9. beans decorticator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the sub-material mouth at least two, at least two Air channel described in the sub-material opening's edge is arranged at intervals at side of the discharge port far from the air blast part.

10. beans decorticator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include driving source and transmission mechanism, the drive Dynamic source is drivingly connected with the pusher and the air blast part respectively by the transmission mechanism.