CN216853736U

CN216853736U - Camellia seed after-harvest husking equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216853736U
Application number: CN202122383478.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈塨; 施余华; 郜晨; 张向杰
Original assignee: Guizhou Jiusheng Camellia Oleifera Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Jiusheng Camellia Oleifera Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to husking equipment, in particular to husking equipment for camellia seeds after being picked. The utility model provides the camellia seed after-harvest husking equipment which is good in husking effect, good in sorting effect, high in working efficiency and low in cost. The utility model provides a camellia seed after-harvest husking device which comprises a base, a first support frame, a fixed cylinder, a compression roller, a second support frame, a motor and the like; the rear side bilateral symmetry formula at base top is equipped with first support frame, is equipped with solid fixed cylinder between the top of two first support frames, and solid fixed cylinder's bottom and upper portion have all been opened square through groove, are equipped with the compression roller in the middle rotary type ground of solid fixed cylinder's inside, and the compression roller runs through in solid fixed cylinder. According to the utility model, the oil tea seeds after husking are driven to rotate by the material separating frame, and the oil tea seeds can be separated from the oil tea seed shells under the action of centrifugal force, so that the husked oil tea seeds can be conveniently and efficiently separated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Camellia seed after-harvest husking equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to husking equipment, in particular to husking equipment for camellia seeds after being picked.

Background

Tea-oil camellia seed, it is the fruit of the tea-oil camellia tree, can be used for squeezing the system oil after the camellia seed is ripe, the tea-oil camellia tree is the main woody oil tree in our country, is known as "east tree", the camellia oil that squeezes and makes has high nutritive value, can play the effect of clearing away heat and toxic material and prevent characteristics such as some diseases after eating, receive the liking of masses of people in our country, the camellia seed is before squeezing the system oil, because the camellia seed outside has hard shell, consequently need to shell it, in the prior art, the mode of shelling the camellia seed does: firstly, camellia seeds are extruded and crushed by a machine and then sorted by an air blower, the method has poor husking effect and sorting effect, and usually needs to be sorted for multiple times, so that the working efficiency is low and the cost is high.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for husking the picked camellia seeds with good husking effect, good sorting effect, high working efficiency and low cost aiming at the defects in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of poor husking effect, poor sorting effect, low working efficiency and high cost, the utility model aims to provide the husking equipment for the postharvest camellia seeds, which has the advantages of good husking effect, good sorting effect, high working efficiency and low cost.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a camellia seed postharvest husking device which comprises a base, first support frames, a fixed cylinder, a press roller, a second support frame, a motor, third support frames, a first rotating shaft and a bevel gear, wherein the first support frames are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the rear side of the top of the base, the fixed cylinder is arranged between the tops of the two first support frames, square through grooves are formed in the bottom and the upper part of the fixed cylinder, the press roller is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inside of the fixed cylinder and penetrates through the fixed cylinder, the second support frame is arranged in the middle of the right side wall of the right first support frame, the motor is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the front side of the second support frame, the third support frame is arranged in the middle of the right side wall of the right first support frame, the third support frame is positioned on the front side of the second support frame, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the upper part of the front side of the second support frame, and the top of the first rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the upper portion of first pivot all is equipped with bevel gear with the right-hand member of compression roller, and two bevel gears intermeshing.

Preferably, the device also comprises a fourth support frame, a fixing ring, a fixing frame, a fixing plate, a second rotating shaft, a material distribution frame, a belt pulley and a flat belt, wherein the fourth support frame is arranged on one side, away from each other, of each of the two first support frames, the fixing ring is connected between the sides, close to each other, of the two fourth support frames, the fixing frame is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring, a square through groove is also formed in the top of the fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is connected with the bottom of the fixing cylinder, the two square through grooves correspond to each other, the fixing plate is arranged between the inner walls of the bottom of the fixing frame, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the fixing plate, the material distribution frame is arranged on the top of the second rotating shaft, a plurality of round holes are formed in the material distribution frame along the circumferential direction, a gap exists between the material distribution frame and the fixing frame, the belt pulley is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, and the flat belt pulley is connected between the outer walls of the two belt pulleys in a winding manner, the flat belt penetrates through the lower part of the fixing frame.

Preferably, the collecting device further comprises a collecting frame, and the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with the collecting frame.

Preferably, the device further comprises a blanking frame, the blanking frame is arranged on the upper portion of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, and the blanking frame is matched with the square through groove in the upper portion of the fixed cylinder.

Preferably, the blanking frame is in the shape of a flat-topped pyramid.

Preferably, the front side of the outer wall of the collecting frame is provided with a pull rod.

(3) Advantageous effects

The utility model achieves the effect that 1, the compression roller is driven to rotate by the other bevel gear, and the camellia seeds are squeezed, rubbed and broken between the inner wall of the fixed cylinder and the compression roller, so that workers can simply, conveniently, rapidly and efficiently peel the camellia seeds by repeating the operation.

2. The camellia seed after husking is driven to rotate by the separating frame, and the camellia seed can be separated from the camellia seed husk under the action of centrifugal force, so that the camellia seed after husking can be conveniently and efficiently sorted, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic partial sectional perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: the automatic feeding device comprises a base 1, a first support frame 2, a fixed cylinder 3, a pressing roller 4, a second support frame 5, a motor 6, a third support frame 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a bevel gear 9, a fourth support frame 10, a fixing ring 101, a fixed frame 11, a fixed plate 12, a second rotating shaft 13, a material distributing frame 14, a belt pulley 15, a flat belt 16, a collecting frame 17 and a discharging frame 18.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A camellia seed postharvest husking device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, first support frames 2, a fixed cylinder 3, a compression roller 4, a second support frame 5, a motor 6, a third support frame 7, a first rotating shaft 8 and a bevel gear 9, wherein the first support frames 2 are symmetrically connected to the rear side of the top of the base 1 in a bilateral mode in a welding mode, the fixed cylinder 3 is connected between the tops of the two first support frames 2 in a welding mode, square through grooves are formed in the bottom and the upper portion of the fixed cylinder 3, the compression roller 4 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner portion of the fixed cylinder 3, the fixed cylinder 3 is used for fixing the compression roller 4, the compression roller 4 is used for husking camellia seeds, the compression roller 4 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 3, the middle of the right side wall of the right side first support frame 2 is connected with the second support frame 5 in a welding mode, the motor 6 is installed on the upper portion of the front side of the second support frame 5 in a bolt connection mode, the right side wall middle part of the first support frame 2 on the right side is connected with a third support frame 7 through a welded mode, the third support frame 7 is located the front side of the second support frame 5, the upper part of the front side of the second support frame 5 is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft 8, the top of the first rotating shaft 8 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 6, the motor 6 is used for driving the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the upper part of the first rotating shaft 8 and the right end of the compression roller 4 are connected with a bevel gear 9 through a key connection mode, the bevel gear 9 is used for driving the compression roller 4 to rotate, and the two bevel gears 9 are mutually meshed.

When the picked camellia seeds need to be shelled, firstly, a worker starts a motor 6, an output shaft of the motor 6 drives a first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 8 drives a bevel gear 9 connected to the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the bevel gear 9 connected to the first rotating shaft 8 drives a bevel gear 9 connected to the right part of a compression roller 4 to rotate, the bevel gear 9 connected to the right part of the compression roller 4 drives the compression roller 4 to rotate, then, the worker adds the camellia seeds which are not shelled into a fixed cylinder 3 through a square through groove at the upper part of the fixed cylinder 3, the camellia seeds are squeezed and broken between the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 3 and the compression roller 4 under the action of the compression roller 4, so as to be shelled, the worker continuously feeds materials, the camellia seeds after the shelling are driven by the compression roller 4, when the camellia seeds after the shelling are moved to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 3, the camellia seeds fall out through the square through groove at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 3, subsequently, the staff places a container in the bottom of a fixed cylinder 3, collect the tea-oil camellia seed take away can, after the whole shelling of tea-oil camellia seed is accomplished, the staff close motor 6 can, from this, the staff only need repeat above-mentioned operation can shell the tea-oil camellia seed by simple and convenient quick and efficient.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the oil-tea separator further comprises a fourth support frame 10, a fixing ring 101, a fixing frame 11, a fixing plate 12, a second rotating shaft 13, a material separating frame 14, a belt pulley 15 and a flat belt 16, wherein the sides of the two first support frames 2 away from each other are respectively connected with the fourth support frame 10 in a welding manner, the sides of the two fourth support frames 10 close to each other are connected with the fixing ring 101 in a welding manner, the inner wall of the fixing ring 101 is connected with the fixing frame 11 in a screw connection manner, the fixing frame 11 is used for blocking the separated oil-tea seeds, the top of the fixing frame 11 is also provided with a square through groove, the top of the fixing frame 11 is connected with the bottom of the fixing cylinder 3, the two square through grooves correspond to each other, the fixing plate 12 is connected between the inner walls of the bottom of the fixing frame 11 in a screw connection manner, the middle of the fixing plate 12 is rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft 13, the top of second pivot 13 is connected with branch material frame 14 through bolted connection's mode, second pivot 13 is used for driving branch material frame 14 and rotates, it has a plurality of round holes to open along circumference of branch material frame 14, branch material frame 14 is located the inside of fixed frame 11, and there is the space between branch material frame 14 and the fixed frame 11, the bottom of second pivot 13 and the bottom of first pivot 8 all are equipped with belt pulley 15, belt pulley 15 is used for driving second pivot 13 and rotates, the round connection has flat belt 16 between the outer wall of two belt pulley 15, flat belt 16 runs through the lower part in fixed frame 11.

Still including collecting frame 17, the bottom of fixed frame 11 is equipped with collects frame 17, and the front side of collecting frame 17 outer wall is equipped with the pull rod, and the staff of being convenient for is got and is put.

Still including unloading frame 18, the upper portion of the outer wall of a fixed cylinder 3 is equipped with unloading frame 18, and unloading frame 18 is flat-topped pyramid form for the unloading is more quick and convenient, and unloading frame 18 cooperates with the square through groove on a fixed cylinder 3 upper portion.

Firstly, the worker starts the motor 6, the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 8 drives the belt pulley 15 connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 8 and the bevel gear 9 connected to the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the bevel gear 9 connected to the first rotating shaft 8 drives the bevel gear 9 connected to the right part of the compression roller 4 to rotate, the bevel gear 9 connected to the right part of the compression roller 4 drives the compression roller 4 to rotate, the belt pulley 15 connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 8 drives the belt pulley 15 connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the flat belt 16, the belt pulley 15 connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 13 drives the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 13 drives the material distribution frame 14 to rotate, then, the worker adds the camellia seeds into the blanking frame 18, the camellia seeds fall into the fixed cylinder 3 through the blanking frame 18, and the camellia seeds are squeezed and broken between the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 3 and the compression roller 4 under the action of the compression roller 4, when the camellia oleifera seeds after husking are moved to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 3, the camellia oleifera seeds fall into the material separating frame 14 through the square through groove in the bottom of the fixed cylinder 3, the material separating frame 14 drives the camellia oleifera seeds after husking to rotate, the camellia oleifera seeds can be separated from the camellia oleifera seeds shells under the action of centrifugal force, the camellia oleifera seeds can fall out through the round holes in the material separating frame 14, the fixed frame 11 can block the separated camellia oleifera seeds, the camellia oleifera seeds can fall into the collecting frame 17 through the gap between the material separating frame 14 and the fixed frame 11, when the camellia oleifera seeds in the collecting frame 17 are fully collected, the motor 6 is turned off by a worker, then the collecting frame 17 can be taken away by the worker, the material separating frame 14 is taken down, the camellia oleifera seeds in the material separating frame 14 can be poured away, therefore, the camellia oleifera seeds after husking can be conveniently and efficiently separated, and the working efficiency is improved.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that various changes, modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and all are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A camellia seed after-harvest husking device is characterized by comprising a base (1), first support frames (2), fixed cylinders (3), compression rollers (4), second support frames (5), a motor (6), third support frames (7), a first rotating shaft (8) and bevel gears (9), wherein the first support frames (2) are arranged on the rear side of the top of the base (1) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the fixed cylinders (3) are arranged between the tops of the two first support frames (2), square through grooves are formed in the bottoms and the upper portions of the fixed cylinders (3), the compression rollers (4) are rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner portion of the fixed cylinders (3), the compression rollers (4) penetrate through the fixed cylinders (3), the second support frames (5) are arranged in the middle of the right side wall of the right first support frames (2), the motor (6) is arranged on the upper portions of the front sides of the second support frames (5), the third support frames (7) are arranged in the middle of the right side wall of the right side first support frames (2), third support frame (7) are located the front side of second support frame (5), and second support frame (5) front side upper portion rotary type is equipped with first pivot (8), and the top of first pivot (8) is connected with the output shaft of motor (6), and the upper portion of first pivot (8) all is equipped with bevel gear (9) with the right-hand member of compression roller (4), and two bevel gear (9) intermeshing.

2. The camellia seed postharvest husking device according to claim 1, further comprising fourth support frames (10), fixing rings (101), fixing frames (11), fixing plates (12), second rotating shafts (13), material separating frames (14), belt pulleys (15) and flat belts (16), wherein the fourth support frames (10) are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the two first support frames (2), the fixing rings (101) are connected between the sides, close to each other, of the two fourth support frames (10), the fixing frames (11) are arranged on the inner walls of the fixing rings (101), square through grooves are also formed in the top of the fixing frames (11), the top of the fixing frames (11) is connected with the bottom of the fixing cylinder (3), the two square through grooves correspond to each other, the fixing plates (12) are arranged between the inner walls of the bottoms of the fixing frames (11), the second rotating shafts (13) are rotatably arranged in the middles of the fixing plates (12), the top of second pivot (13) is equipped with branch material frame (14), it has a plurality of round holes to divide opening of material frame (14) along circumference, divide material frame (14) to be located the inside of fixed frame (11), and divide and have the space between material frame (14) and fixed frame (11), the bottom of second pivot (13) and the bottom of first pivot (8) all are equipped with belt pulley (15), it has flat belt (16) to wind between the outer wall of two belt pulley (15), flat belt (16) run through in the lower part of fixed frame (11).

3. The camellia seed after-harvest husking device according to claim 2, further comprising a collecting frame (17), wherein the collecting frame (17) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (11).

4. The camellia seed after-harvest husking device according to claim 3, further comprising a blanking frame (18), wherein the blanking frame (18) is arranged on the upper portion of the outer wall of the fixed barrel (3), and the blanking frame (18) is matched with the square through groove in the upper portion of the fixed barrel (3).

5. The camellia seed after-harvest husking apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the blanking frame (18) is in the shape of a flat-topped pyramid.

6. The camellia seed after-harvest husking apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the front side of the outer wall of the collecting frame (17) is provided with a pull rod.