CN114917992A - Grain product active ingredient ultra-micro separation and extraction device - Google Patents
Grain product active ingredient ultra-micro separation and extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114917992A CN114917992A CN202210157716.7A CN202210157716A CN114917992A CN 114917992 A CN114917992 A CN 114917992A CN 202210157716 A CN202210157716 A CN 202210157716A CN 114917992 A CN114917992 A CN 114917992A
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- extrusion
- box body
- crushing
- separation
- grain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/06—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers specially adapted for milling grain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/10—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/12—Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses an ultramicro separation and extraction device for effective components of grain products, and particularly relates to the technical field of grain component detection, which comprises a crushing box body, wherein the bottom surface of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with an extrusion box body; the grain product component extruding and discharging process is realized, the convex rod enters the extruding concave holes, and the grain product particles remained in the extruding concave holes can be quickly removed; the electric push rod pushes the two arc-shaped clamping blocks to approach to the crushing roller, and grains of cereal products attached to the crushing roller fall off under the friction and collision of the plurality of convex blocks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grain component detection, in particular to an ultramicro separation and extraction device for effective components of grain products.
Background
Cereals are rich in nutrients, and in order to measure the nutrients contained in the cereals, the cereal products need to be separated, extracted and detected.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the prior art, which integrates the preparation of extract and the fermentation of waste residue, and simultaneously realizes the primary concentration of the extract. Continuous processing ability is strong, economic benefits is high, and the running cost is low, has effectively solved the difficult problem of handling of fruit vegetables tails, and when separating the extraction to cereal product, lacks the extrusion to cereal product composition, and the effect of oozing of cereal product composition is unsatisfactory, remains impurity when the extrusion easily moreover, and this draws to cause certain influence to the subsequent separation of cereal product composition, when being broken to cereal product, cereal product composition is easily infected with on the crushing roller, causes extravagant phenomenon.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ultramicro separation and extraction device for effective components of grain products, wherein a movable push plate is pushed by a linear cylinder to move the ball-milled grain products, a plugging plate is driven by a connecting block and enters the position of a feeding channel to plug the feeding channel, so that the grain components are prevented from falling off, a mixture of the grain products is fully pushed, the grain product components move towards an extrusion plate, the mixture of the grain products and the extrusion plate are extruded and seeped out by a plurality of extrusion concave holes, the liquid grain product components reach the feeding channel along a discharge slope, the residual grain product particles fall in a filter screen in the discharge slope, the solid grain product components enter a solid discharge hole to discharge, the extrusion discharge process of the grain product components is realized, and the next processing procedure is conveniently carried out, the separation of cereal goods composition of being convenient for is drawed, under the promotion extrusion of activity push pedal, the nose bar enters into crowded material shrinkage pool, the activity push pedal continues the thrust effect, reset spring is being passed through the locating piece extrusion to the one end of nose bar, when the nose bar enters into the cavity, and contact with the surface laminating of clean ring, avoid remaining impurity to enter into the cavity, can clear away remaining cereal goods particulate matter in the crowded material shrinkage pool fast, the result of use has been guaranteed, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the above-mentioned background art.
The invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cereal goods active ingredient ultra-micro separation extraction element, includes crushing box and extrusion box, the junction of extrusion box and crushing box is provided with the ball-milling passageway, the top surface of extrusion box is equipped with the blanking way that communicates with the ball-milling passageway, install movable push pedal in the inner chamber of extrusion box, and the inner chamber top of extrusion box is equipped with and puts the chamber, the internally mounted who puts the chamber has the shutoff board that is used for the shutoff to the blanking way, the top surface and the bottom surface of movable push pedal all fixedly connected with piston ejector pad, and top one side of movable push pedal is provided with the connecting block that fixedly links to each other with the shutoff board bottom, one side that the inner chamber of extrusion box is close to the blanking way is installed and is used for the stripper plate of cereal goods composition extrusion, the surface of stripper plate is equipped with a plurality of parallel arrangement's crowded material shrinkage pool;
one side of extrusion box installs the sharp cylinder that is used for promoting the motion of activity push pedal on the surface, the surface of activity push pedal is equipped with a plurality of and crowded material shrinkage pool matches the cavity that sets up, the internally mounted of cavity has reset spring, reset spring's one end fixedly connected with locating piece, one side of locating piece is connected with the nose bar, install on the outer wall of activity push pedal and be used for the clean ring to nose bar surface cleaning.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the inner chamber middle part symmetry of smashing the box is provided with two crushing rolls, every the surface of crushing roll all is provided with the arc fixture block, fixed mounting has electric putter on the inner wall of smashing the box, electric putter's flexible end and arc fixture block fixed connection, the inner wall of arc fixture block is provided with a plurality of protruding pieces, and is a plurality of protruding piece is contradicted with the surface of crushing roll.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the outer surface of the crushing box body is provided with a speed reducing motor, the end part of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with a main shaft, and the end part of the main shaft is fixed with the shaft end of one crushing roller.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the outer surface of the main shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, one end of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, a driven shaft is installed on one side of the middle of the driven gear, connecting fasteners are sleeved on the main shaft and the driven shaft, and one end of the driven shaft is fixed with the shaft end of another crushing roller.
The invention has the further technical improvements that: the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion box body is provided with a solid discharge hole, one side of the solid discharge hole is provided with a discharge inclined plane, a filter screen is arranged inside the discharge inclined plane, and a discharge channel communicated with the inner cavity of the extrusion box body is arranged on one side of the bottom of the discharge inclined plane.
The invention has the further technical improvements that: one end of the discharging channel is connected with a material conveying channel, and one end of the material conveying channel is connected with a centrifugal separation chamber.
The invention has the further technical improvements that: a discharging outlet with a valve is arranged on one side of the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber, a servo motor is arranged on the surface of the other side of the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber, and a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor is arranged in the centrifugal separation chamber.
The invention has the further technical improvements that: two guide plates for guiding the grain products to fall are installed at the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box body, and a feeding hole is formed in the top surface of the crushing box body.
The invention has the further technical improvements that: one side of the top surface of the crushing box body, which is close to the feed inlet, is provided with a belt wheel, the surface of the belt wheel is wound and connected with a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is as high as the feed inlet in horizontal height.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. cereal products are primarily crushed by the crushing box body and then enter the ball milling process, solid-liquid mixtures of cereal components are obtained after the ball milling process is finished, the cereal products fall into a storage cavity in the extrusion box body through the blanking channel, when the cereal products are separated and extracted, the movable push plate is pushed by the linear air cylinder to move the cereal products after the ball milling process, the movable push plate drives the upper piston push block and the lower piston push block to move in the storage cavity, the movable push plate drives the plugging plate through the connecting block while moving, the plugging plate enters the blanking channel to plug the blanking channel, so that the falling of the cereal components is avoided, the mixtures of the cereal products are fully pushed, the cereal product components move towards the direction of the extrusion plate, the mixture of the cereal product components and the extrusion plate are extruded and seep out through a plurality of extrusion material concave holes, the liquid cereal product components reach the discharging channel along the discharging inclined plane, the grain product particle left falls into the filter screen in the discharging inclined plane, the solid grain product component enters the solid discharging port to be discharged, the extrusion discharging process of the grain product component is realized, the next processing procedure is convenient to enter, the grain product component is convenient to separate and extract, under the pushing and extruding of the movable push plate, the convex rod enters the extruding concave hole, the movable push plate continues to push, one end of the convex rod extrudes the reset spring through the positioning block, the convex rod enters the concave cavity and is in contact with the surface of the cleaning ring in an attaching mode, the residual impurity is prevented from entering the concave cavity, the grain product particle left in the extruding concave hole can be rapidly removed, and the using effect is ensured;
2. cereal products are crushed by the mutual rolling of the two crushing rollers, the electric push rod pushes the two arc-shaped clamping blocks to approach to the crushing rollers, the crushing rollers rotate to crush the cereal products, and when a plurality of convex blocks are attached to the surfaces of the crushing rollers, grains of the cereal products attached to the crushing rollers fall down under the friction collision of the convex blocks, so that the aim of automatically cleaning the crushing rollers is fulfilled, and the waste phenomenon of the cereal products is avoided;
3. cereal composition after the extrusion ejection of compact enters into the conveying pipeline along the material discharging channel to fall into centrifugal separation indoor, servo motor drive axis of rotation rotates, and a plurality of helical blade carry out high-speed rotation to cereal composition, produce centrifugal force, and then conveniently extract cereal composition, after the separation, cereal composition is discharged by arranging the material export.
Drawings
To facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the crushing roller and the speed reducing motor according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a centrifugal separation chamber of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a blanking channel; 4. extruding the box body; 5. a crushing roller; 6. an electric push rod; 7. an arc-shaped fixture block; 8. a convex block; 9. a stock guide; 10. a pulley; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a movable push plate; 13. a piston push block; 14. a linear cylinder; 15. a solid discharge port; 16. a discharge slope; 17. a compression plate; 18. a retention chamber; 19. a plugging plate; 20. a discharging channel; 21. a reduction motor; 22. a main shaft; 23. a driving gear; 24. connecting a fastener; 25. extruding concave holes; 26. a centrifugal separation chamber; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a helical blade; 29. a discharge outlet; 30. a servo motor; 31. a material conveying channel; 32. connecting blocks; 33. a nose bar; 34. positioning blocks; 35. a concave cavity; 36. a return spring; 37. and cleaning the ring.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, characteristics and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 6, the present invention provides an ultrafine separation and extraction device for effective components of grain products, which comprises a crushing box body 1 and an extrusion box body 4, wherein a ball milling channel is arranged at the joint of the extrusion box body 4 and the crushing box body 1, a blanking channel 3 communicated with the ball milling channel is arranged on the top surface of the extrusion box body 4, a movable push plate 12 is arranged in the inner cavity of the extrusion box body 4, a retention cavity 18 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the extrusion box body 4, a plugging plate 19 for plugging the blanking channel 3 is arranged in the retention cavity 18, the top surface and the bottom surface of the movable push plate 12 are both fixedly connected with piston push blocks 13, a connecting block 32 fixedly connected with the bottom of the plugging plate 19 is arranged on one side of the top of the movable push plate 12, an extrusion plate 17 for extruding the components of the cereal product is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the extrusion box body 4 close to the blanking channel 3, and a plurality of extrusion concave holes 25 which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the surface of the extrusion plate 17;
the linear cylinder 14 used for pushing the movable push plate 12 to move is installed on the surface of one side of the extrusion box body 4, a plurality of cavities 35 matched with the extrusion concave holes 25 are formed in the surface of the movable push plate 12, the reset springs 36 are installed inside the cavities 35, one ends of the reset springs 36 are fixedly connected with the positioning blocks 34, one sides of the positioning blocks 34 are connected with the convex rods 33, and cleaning rings 37 used for cleaning the surfaces of the convex rods 33 are installed on the outer wall of the movable push plate 12.
In the using state, cereal products are primarily crushed by the crushing box body 1 and then enter the ball milling process, after the ball milling is finished, a solid-liquid mixture of cereal components is obtained, the cereal products fall into a storage cavity in the extrusion box body 4 through the blanking channel 3, when the cereal products are separated and extracted, the movable push plate 12 is pushed by the linear air cylinder 14 to move the cereal products after the ball milling, at the moment, the movable push plate 12 drives the upper piston push block 13 and the lower piston push block 13 to perform piston motion in the storage cavity, the movable push plate 12 drives the blocking plate 19 through the connecting block 32 while moving, at the moment, the blocking plate 19 enters the position of the blanking channel 3 to block the blanking channel 3, so that the cereal components are prevented from falling off, the mixture of the cereal products is fully pushed, the cereal product components move towards the extrusion plate 17, and the cereal product component mixture and the extrusion plate 17 are extruded in the moving process, and seeps out from the plurality of extruding concave holes 25, liquid grain product components reach the discharging channel 20 along the discharging inclined plane 16, residual grain product particles fall in a filter screen in the discharging inclined plane 16, solid grain product components enter the solid discharge port 15 for discharging, so that the grain product components are extruded and discharged, the next processing procedure is conveniently carried out, the separation and extraction of the grain product components are convenient, under the pushing and extruding of the movable push plate 12, the convex rod 33 enters the material extruding concave hole 25, the movable push plate 12 continues to push, one end of the convex rod 33 extrudes the return spring 36 through the positioning block 34, when the convex rod 33 enters the concave cavity 35, and is in abutting contact with the surface of the cleaning ring 37, preventing residual impurities from entering the cavity 35, can quickly remove the grain particles remained in the extruding concave hole 25, thereby ensuring the using effect.
Referring to fig. 2, two crushing rollers 5 are symmetrically disposed in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, an arc-shaped fixture block 7 is disposed on the outer surface of each crushing roller 5, an electric push rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped fixture block 7, a plurality of protruding blocks 8 are disposed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped fixture block 7, and the plurality of protruding blocks 8 are abutted against the outer surfaces of the crushing rollers 5.
Cereal product is pressed down at two crushing rollers 5's mutual rollers, cereal product granule pulverizes and drops, in the course of the work, it is close to towards the direction of crushing roller 5 to promote two arc fixture blocks 7 by electric putter 6, crushing roller 5 is when rotating kibbling, when the surface laminating of a plurality of protruding pieces 8 and crushing roller 5, the granule of adnexed cereal product drops under the friction and collision of a plurality of protruding pieces 8 on crushing roller 5, the purpose of self-cleaning crushing roller 5 has been realized, avoid causing cereal product's extravagant phenomenon.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a speed reduction motor 21 is mounted on the outer surface of the crushing box 1, a main shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the speed reduction motor 21, and the end of the main shaft 22 is fixed to the shaft end of one of the crushing rolls 5.
The crushing roller 5 is driven by a speed reducing motor 21, and when the speed reducing motor 21 is operated, the main shaft 22 is driven to rotate, and one crushing roller 5 is driven to rotate.
Referring to fig. 3, a driving gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft 22, one end of the driving gear 23 is engaged with a driven gear, one side of the middle part of the driven gear is provided with a driven shaft, the main shaft 22 and the driven shaft are both sleeved with a connecting fastener 24, and one end of the driven shaft is fixed with the shaft end of another crushing roller 5.
The main shaft 22 rotates and simultaneously drives the driving gear 23 to rotate, and the driving gear 23 is meshed with the driven gear for transmission, so that the driven shaft and the other crushing roller 5 rotate, the crushing work of grain products is realized, and the driven shaft and the main shaft 22 are connected in an auxiliary manner through the connecting fastener 24.
Referring to fig. 2, a solid discharge port 15 is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 4, a discharge inclined plane 16 is formed at one side of the solid discharge port 15, a filter screen is disposed inside the discharge inclined plane 16, and a discharge channel 20 communicated with the inner cavity of the extrusion box 4 is formed at one side of the bottom of the discharge inclined plane 16.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, one end of the discharging channel 20 is connected to a material conveying channel 31, and one end of the material conveying channel 31 is connected to the centrifugal separation chamber 26.
The grain product components after extrusion discharge enter the material conveying channel 31 along the material discharging channel 20 and fall into the centrifugal separation chamber 26, and the centrifugal separation chamber 26 carries out centrifugal operation on the grain product components.
Referring to fig. 5, a discharge outlet 29 with a valve is disposed at one side of the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber 26, a servo motor 30 is disposed at the other side of the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber 26, a rotation shaft 27 fixed to an output shaft of the servo motor 30 is disposed inside the centrifugal separation chamber 26, and a plurality of helical blades 28 for centrifugal separation are fixedly disposed on an outer surface of the rotation shaft 27.
When the centrifugal operation of cereal product components is performed in the centrifugal separation chamber 26, the valve is closed, then the rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 30, the components of the cereal product are rotated at high speed by the plurality of spiral blades 28 to generate centrifugal force, the cereal product components are centrifuged while rotating at high speed, and then the components of the cereal product are conveniently extracted, and after the separation is finished, the valve is opened, so that the cereal product components are conveniently discharged from the discharge outlet 29.
Referring to fig. 2, two material guiding plates 9 for guiding the grain products to fall are installed at the top of the inner cavity of the pulverizing box 1, a feeding port 2 is formed in the top surface of the pulverizing box 1, a belt pulley 10 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the pulverizing box 1 close to the feeding port 2, a conveyor belt 11 is wound on the surface of the belt pulley 10, and the conveyor belt 11 and the feeding port 2 are at the same level.
The grain products are conveyed to the feed inlet 2 on the conveyor belt 11 and are crushed along the two guide plates 9, so that the phenomenon of scattering in the feeding process is avoided, and the grain products are intensively crushed.
The working principle is as follows:
when the invention is used, cereal products are primarily crushed by the crushing box body 1 and then enter the ball milling process, after the ball milling, a solid-liquid mixture of cereal components is obtained, the cereal products fall into a storage cavity in the extrusion box body 4 through the blanking channel 3, when the cereal products are separated and extracted, the movable push plate 12 is pushed by the linear air cylinder 14 to move the cereal products after the ball milling, at the moment, the movable push plate 12 drives the upper and lower piston push blocks 13 to move in the storage cavity in a piston manner, the movable push plate 12 drives the plugging plate 19 through the connecting block 32 while moving, at the moment, the plugging plate 19 enters the position of the blanking channel 3 to plug the blanking channel 3, so that the cereal components are prevented from falling off, the mixture of the cereal products is fully pushed, the cereal product components move towards the direction of the extrusion plate 17, and during the moving process, the mixture of the cereal product components and the extrusion plate 17 are extruded, and seeps out from the plurality of extruding concave holes 25, liquid grain product components reach the discharging channel 20 along the discharging inclined plane 16, residual grain product particles fall in a filter screen in the discharging inclined plane 16, solid cereal product components enter the solid discharge port 15 for discharging, so that the cereal product components are extruded and discharged, the next processing procedure is conveniently carried out, the separation and extraction of the cereal product components are convenient, under the pushing and extruding of the movable push plate 12, the convex rod 33 enters the extruding concave hole 25, the movable push plate 12 continues to push, one end of the convex rod 33 extrudes the return spring 36 through the positioning block 34, while the convex rod 33 enters the concave cavity 35, and is in abutting contact with the surface of the cleaning ring 37, preventing residual impurities from entering the cavity 35, the grain product particles remained in the extruding concave hole 25 can be quickly removed, and the using effect is ensured;
wherein the cereal products are pressed down and crushed by the two crushing rollers 5, the electric push rod 6 pushes the two arc-shaped fixture blocks 7 to approach towards the direction of the crushing rollers 5, the crushing rollers 5 rotate and crush the cereal products, and when the plurality of convex blocks 8 are attached to the surfaces of the crushing rollers 5, the grains of the cereal products attached to the crushing rollers 5 fall down under the friction collision of the plurality of convex blocks 8, thereby realizing the purpose of automatically cleaning the crushing rollers 5 and avoiding the waste phenomenon of the components of the cereal products;
then the grain product components extruded and discharged enter the material conveying channel 31 along the material discharging channel 20 and fall into the centrifugal separation chamber 26, the servo motor 30 drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the plurality of spiral blades 28 rotate the grain product components at high speed to generate centrifugal force, so that the grain product components are conveniently extracted, and after separation is finished, the grain product components are discharged from the material discharging outlet 29.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is intended to cover various modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a cereal product active ingredient ultra-micro separation extraction element which characterized in that: including smashing box (1) and extrusion box (4), extrusion box (4) is provided with the ball-milling passageway with the junction of smashing box (1), the top surface of extrusion box (4) is equipped with and says (3) with the communicating blanking of ball-milling passageway, install movable push pedal (12) in the inner chamber of extrusion box (4), and the inner chamber top of extrusion box (4) is equipped with and stays chamber (18), the internally mounted who stays chamber (18) has closure plate (19) that are used for the shutoff to blanking way (3), the equal fixedly connected with piston ejector pad (13) in top surface and the bottom surface of activity push pedal (12), and top one side of activity push pedal (12) is provided with and seals fixed connecting block (32) that link to each other in closure plate (19) bottom, extrusion plate (17) that are used for extruding cereal goods composition are installed to one side that the inner chamber of extrusion box (4) is close to blanking way (3), the surface of the extrusion plate (17) is provided with a plurality of extrusion concave holes (25) which are arranged in parallel;
install on the surface of one side of extrusion box (4) and be used for promoting straight line cylinder (14) of activity push pedal (12) motion, the surface of activity push pedal (12) is equipped with cavity (35) that a plurality of and crowded material shrinkage pool (25) match the setting, the internally mounted of cavity (35) has reset spring (36), the one end fixedly connected with locating piece (34) of reset spring (36), one side of locating piece (34) is connected with nose bar (33), install on the outer wall of activity push pedal (12) and be used for protruding bar (33) clean surface's clean ring (37).
2. The grain product active ingredient ultramicro separation and extraction device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that two crushing rollers (5) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing box body (1), the outer surface of each crushing roller (5) is provided with an arc-shaped fixture block (7), the inner wall of the crushing box body (1) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (6), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped fixture blocks (7), the inner wall of the arc-shaped fixture blocks (7) is provided with a plurality of convex blocks (8), and the plurality of convex blocks (8) are abutted against the outer surfaces of the crushing rollers (5).
3. The grain product effective component ultrafine separation and extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that a speed reduction motor (21) is installed on the outer surface of the crushing box body (1), the end of an output shaft of the speed reduction motor (21) is fixedly connected with a main shaft (22), and the end of the main shaft (22) is fixed with the shaft end of one of the crushing rollers (5).
4. The ultrafine separation and extraction device for effective components in cereal products as claimed in claim 3, wherein a driving gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft (22), one end of the driving gear (23) is engaged with a driven gear, a driven shaft is installed on one side of the middle part of the driven gear, connecting fasteners (24) are sleeved on the main shaft (22) and the driven shaft, and one end of the driven shaft is fixed with the shaft end of the other crushing roller (5).
5. The grain product effective component ultrafine separation and extraction device according to claim 1, wherein a solid discharge port (15) is formed in the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the extrusion box body (4), a discharge inclined plane (16) is formed on one side of the solid discharge port (15), a filter screen is arranged inside the discharge inclined plane (16), and a discharge channel (20) communicated with the inner cavity of the extrusion box body (4) is formed on one side of the bottom of the discharge inclined plane (16).
6. The device for ultramicro separation and extraction of active ingredients from grain products as claimed in claim 5, wherein a feed delivery channel (31) is connected to one end of said feed delivery channel (20), and a centrifugal separation chamber (26) is connected to one end of said feed delivery channel (31).
7. The ultrafine separation and extraction device for effective components in cereal products as claimed in claim 6, wherein a discharge outlet (29) with a valve is arranged at one side of the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber (26), a servo motor (30) is arranged at the other side surface of the bottom of the centrifugal separation chamber (26), a rotating shaft (27) fixedly connected with the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor (30) is arranged in the centrifugal separation chamber (26), and a plurality of helical blades (28) for centrifugal separation are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (27).
8. The superfine separation and extraction device for effective components in grain products according to claim 1, characterized in that two guide plates (9) for guiding the grain products to fall are installed at the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box body (1), and the top surface of the crushing box body (1) is provided with the feed inlet (2).
9. The grain product active ingredient ultra-fine separation and extraction device according to claim 8, characterized in that a belt wheel (10) is arranged on one side of the top surface of the crushing box body (1) close to the feed inlet (2), a conveying belt (11) is wound on the surface of the belt wheel (10), and the conveying belt (11) and the feed inlet (2) are at the same level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117484939A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 山东柠檬生化有限公司 | Preparation system and method of citric acid |
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| CN114917992B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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