CN219437625U

CN219437625U - Rapeseed stripping device

Info

Publication number: CN219437625U
Application number: CN202320264409.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张仕彬
Original assignee: Xinjiang Zhongju Grain & Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Zhongju Grain & Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-21
Filing date: 2023-02-21
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapeseed stripping device, which comprises a protective box, wherein a limit groove is formed in the top of the protective box, a partition plate is fixedly connected between two inner walls of the protective box, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner rear wall of the protective box, a guide plate fixedly connected between the two inner walls of the protective box is arranged below the partition plate, a hammering mechanism is arranged at the top of the protective box, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the front side of the top of the partition plate. The beneficial effects are that: an auxiliary mechanism is arranged, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a push plate, the rape extruded from the two sides is pushed to the middle through the push plate, and hammering is carried out on the rape again, so that the stripping effect is improved; the auxiliary mechanism comprises two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are driven to move relatively close to each other or away from each other through a bidirectional screw rod, and the motion synchronism of the two sliding blocks is ensured; a vibrating motor is arranged, and the vibrating motor is used for preventing the rapeseeds from blocking meshes in the middle of the partition plate.

Description

Rapeseed stripping device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a rapeseed stripping device.

Background

Rape is the most important oil crop in China, the oil content of seeds is 33% -50%, the amino acid composition of the rape seed protein is reasonable, the lysine content is equivalent to that of soybeans, the content of sulfur-containing amino acids such as lysine and methionine is higher than that of the soybean protein, the rape seed removing agent has the effects of reducing blood fat, helping liver to expel toxin, relaxing bowels and the like, the traditional rape seed removing method is that harvested rape is placed on a rice field to be dried in the sun, then is manually beaten by bamboo steaks or is rolled back and forth by a cattle stone roller to remove the seeds. The seed removing method has the defects of low seed removing efficiency, poor seed removing rate, large rapeseed waste, damaged seeds, much dust, unfavorable storage and the like.

Through retrieving chinese patent publication No., disclose a rapeseed stripping device for agricultural production, which comprises a base, the top of base is equipped with the diaphragm, all pass through connecting plate fixed connection between diaphragm's both ends and the base, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket of diaphragm, fixedly connected with biax motor on the mounting bracket, all fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle on the both ends output shaft of biax motor, fixedly cup joint the action wheel on the axostylus axostyle, the below of action wheel is equipped with from the driving wheel, be connected through the connecting band between action wheel and the driving wheel, fixedly inserted the bull stick from the driving wheel, the one end and the connecting plate rotation of bull stick are connected, the other end fixedly connected with cam of bull stick, the below of cam is equipped with the loading board.

The rape peeling device has the advantages that the rape can be repeatedly extruded and beaten through the driving mechanism, rapeseeds are peeled from the rape seed pods, peeling is simple and quick, the peeling effect is good, however, the middle rape can be gradually extruded towards the two ends in continuous hammering, the peeling effect of the extruded rapeseeds is poor, and even most rapeseeds are not peeled.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a rapeseed peeling device.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rapeseed stripping off device, includes the protective housing, the spacing groove has been seted up at the top of protective housing, fixedly connected with baffle between the two inner walls of protective housing, the bottom fixedly connected with vibrating motor of baffle, the spout has been seted up to the interior back wall of protective housing, the below of baffle is provided with fixed connection the stock guide between the two inner walls of protective housing, the top of protective housing is provided with hammering mechanism, the top front side of baffle is provided with the auxiliary mechanism that is convenient for push away the rape of extrusion to both sides to the centre again and hammering, hammering mechanism's below is provided with bears the mechanism.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is fixedly connected to one side of the protective box, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod which is rotationally connected between two inner walls of the protective box, two sliding blocks which are connected to the top of the partition board in a sliding manner are connected to the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner, and a push plate which is tightly attached to the top of the partition board is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding block.

Preferably, the hammering mechanism comprises a rack, two sides of the rack are fixedly connected with a limiting block, the rack is slidably connected to the top wall of the protective box, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack, a hammer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a riser is fixedly connected to the top of the protective box, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the riser, and a gear meshed with the rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor.

Preferably, the bearing mechanism comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly connected in a chute formed in the rear wall in the protective box, a moving block is connected to the guide rod in a sliding manner, a bearing plate positioned above the partition plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the moving block, and a spring is arranged between the moving block and the top wall of the chute.

Preferably, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the protective box, and a baffle capable of drawing up and down is connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the discharging pipe in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the front side of the protective box is hinged with an opening and closing door, and the front side of the opening and closing door is fixedly connected with a handle.

The beneficial effects are that: an auxiliary mechanism is arranged, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a push plate, the rape extruded from the two sides is pushed to the middle through the push plate, and hammering is carried out on the rape again, so that the stripping effect is improved; the auxiliary mechanism comprises two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are driven to move relatively close to each other or away from each other through a bidirectional screw rod, and the motion synchronism of the two sliding blocks is ensured; a vibrating motor is arranged, and the vibrating motor is used for preventing the rapeseeds from blocking meshes in the middle of the partition plate.

Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the description serve to explain, without limitation, the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rapeseed stripping device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view showing the internal structure of a rapeseed peeling device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view showing the internal structure of a rapeseed peeling device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a rapeseed stripping device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of a rapeseed stripping device according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. a protective box; 101. an opening/closing door; 102. a handle; 103. a partition plate; 104. a material guide plate; 2. a hammering mechanism; 201. a rack; 2011. a limiting block; 202. a connecting rod; 203. a hammer head; 204. a riser; 205. a rotating electric machine; 206. a gear; 3. an auxiliary mechanism; 301. a stepping motor; 302. a two-way screw rod; 303. a slide block; 304. a push plate; 4. a carrying mechanism; 401. a guide rod; 402. a moving block; 403. a carrying plate; 404. a spring; 5. a discharge pipe; 501. a baffle; 6. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, a rapeseed stripping device comprises a protective box 1, a limit groove is formed in the top of the protective box 1, a partition plate 103 is fixedly connected between two inner walls of the protective box 1, meshes are formed in the middle of the partition plate 103, a vibrating motor 6 is connected to the bottom of the partition plate 103 through bolts, a chute is formed in the inner rear wall of the protective box 1, a guide plate 104 fixedly connected between the two inner walls of the protective box 1 is arranged below the partition plate 103, the guide plate 104 is obliquely arranged to facilitate collection of rapeseeds, a hammering mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the protective box 1, an auxiliary mechanism 3 which facilitates pushing rapeseeds extruded to two sides to the middle for hammering is arranged on the front side of the top of the partition plate 103, and a bearing mechanism 4 is arranged below the hammering mechanism 2.

In this embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a stepper motor 301, the stepper motor 301 is bolted to one side of the protection box 1, the output end of the stepper motor 301 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod 302 rotatably connected between two inner walls of the protection box 1, two sliding blocks 303 slidably connected to the top of the partition 103 are screwed on the bidirectional screw rod 302, a push plate 304 tightly attached to the top of the partition 103 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding blocks 303, the stepper motor 301 is started, the stepper motor 301 drives the bidirectional screw rod 302 to rotate, and two opposite threads are formed on the bidirectional screw rod 302, so that the bidirectional screw rod 302 drives the two sliding blocks 303 to relatively move close to each other, the sliding blocks 303 drive the push plate 304 to push the rapes extruded from two sides to the middle again, and the rapes continue to be beaten, and care needs to be taken that the stepper motor 301 is started in a state where the bearing plate 403 rises as much as possible, so that the push plate 304 is prevented from colliding with the bearing plate 403.

In this embodiment, hammering mechanism 2 includes rack 201, rack 201's both sides fixedly connected with stopper 2011, rack 201 sliding connection is at the roof of protective housing 1, rack 201's bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod 202, connecting rod 202's bottom fixedly connected with tup 203, protective housing 1's top bolted connection has riser 204, riser 204's front side bolted connection has rotating electrical machines 205, rotating electrical machines 205's output fixedly connected with and rack 201 engaged gear 206, start rotating electrical machines 205, rotating electrical machines 205 drive gear 206 rotates, thereby gear 206 meshes with rack 201 and drives rack 201 upward movement, rack 201 drives connecting rod 202 and drives tup 203 upward movement, when gear 206 has half of tooth to turn away, tup 203 fast downward movement under the effect of gravity, hammer the rape of loading board 403 below.

In this embodiment, the carrying mechanism 4 includes a guide rod 401, the guide rod 401 is fixedly connected in a chute formed in the inner rear wall of the protective box 1, a moving block 402 is slidably connected on the guide rod 401, a carrying plate 403 located above the partition plate 103 is connected on the front side of the moving block 402 through bolts, a spring 404 is arranged between the moving block 402 and the top wall of the chute, when the hammer 203 hammers downwards, the carrying plate 403 is driven to drive the moving block 402 to move downwards, at this time, the spring 404 stretches, and when the hammer 203 leaves the carrying plate 403, the carrying plate 403 resets under the action of the elastic force of the spring 404.

In this embodiment, one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe 5 of protective housing 1, sliding connection has baffle 501 that can draw down between the front and back two inner walls of discharging pipe 5, pulls open baffle 501 and can collect the rapeseed, closes baffle 501 and can block the outflow of rapeseed.

In this embodiment, the front side of the protection box 1 is hinged with an opening and closing door 101, and the front side of the opening and closing door 101 is fixedly connected with a handle 102.

Working principle: in the utility model, firstly, the opening and closing door 101 is opened, rape is put in the middle of the top of the partition plate 103, then the bearing plate 403 is arranged on the front side of the moving block 402 through bolts, the opening and closing door 101 is closed, the rotating motor 205 is started, the rotating motor 205 drives the gear 206 to rotate, the gear 206 is meshed with the rack 201 to drive the rack 201 to move upwards, the rack 201 drives the connecting rod 202 to drive the hammer 203 to move upwards, when half of the gear 206 rotates, the hammer 203 moves downwards rapidly under the action of gravity to hammer rape under the bearing plate 403, meanwhile, the vibrating motor 6 is started, the peeled rape falls on the material guiding plate 104, the rape can be collected by pulling out the baffle plate 501, the stepping motor 301 is started at regular time, the stepping motor 301 drives the bidirectional screw 302 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 302 drives the two sliding blocks 303 to move relatively close, the sliding blocks 303 drive the pushing plate 304 to push the rape extruded from two sides to the middle again, and beating is continued.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rapeseed stripping off device, includes protective housing (1), its characterized in that: limiting groove has been seted up at the top of protective housing (1), fixedly connected with baffle (103) between the two inner walls of protective housing (1), the bottom fixedly connected with vibrating motor (6) of baffle (103), the spout has been seted up to the interior back wall of protective housing (1), the below of baffle (103) is provided with fixed connection stock guide (104) between the two inner walls of protective housing (1), the top of protective housing (1) is provided with hammering mechanism (2), the top front side of baffle (103) is provided with auxiliary mechanism (3) that are convenient for push away the rape of extrusion to both sides to the centre again and carry out hammering, the below of hammering mechanism (2) is provided with bears mechanism (4).

2. The rapeseed stripping device according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a stepping motor (301), the stepping motor (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective box (1), the output end of the stepping motor (301) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod (302) which is rotationally connected between two inner walls of the protective box (1), two sliding blocks (303) which are connected to the top of the partition plate (103) in a sliding mode are connected to the bidirectional screw rod (302) in a threaded mode, and a pushing plate (304) which is tightly attached to the top of the partition plate (103) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding blocks (303).

3. The rapeseed stripping device according to claim 1, wherein: hammering mechanism (2) are including rack (201), the both sides fixedly connected with stopper (2011) of rack (201), rack (201) sliding connection is in the roof of protective housing (1), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (202) of rack (201), the bottom fixedly connected with tup (203) of connecting rod (202), the top fixedly connected with riser (204) of protective housing (1), the front side fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines (205) of riser (204), the output fixedly connected with of rotating electrical machines (205) with gear (206) of rack (201) meshing.

4. The rapeseed stripping device according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing mechanism (4) comprises a guide rod (401), the guide rod (401) is fixedly connected in a chute formed in the inner rear wall of the protective box (1), a moving block (402) is connected to the guide rod (401) in a sliding mode, a bearing plate (403) located above the partition plate (103) is fixedly connected to the front side of the moving block (402), and a spring (404) is arranged between the moving block (402) and the top wall of the chute.

5. The rapeseed stripping device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the protection box (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (5), and a baffle plate (501) capable of drawing up and down is connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the discharging pipe (5) in a sliding manner.

6. The rapeseed stripping device according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the protective box (1) is hinged with an opening and closing door (101), and the front side of the opening and closing door (101) is fixedly connected with a handle (102).