CN113731604B - A treatment facility for feed processing - Google Patents

A treatment facility for feed processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113731604B
CN113731604B CN202111031719.8A CN202111031719A CN113731604B CN 113731604 B CN113731604 B CN 113731604B CN 202111031719 A CN202111031719 A CN 202111031719A CN 113731604 B CN113731604 B CN 113731604B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
box body
processing box
crushing
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111031719.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113731604A (en
Inventor
吴桂萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Changlin Feed Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Changlin Feed Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Changlin Feed Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Changlin Feed Co ltd
Priority to CN202111031719.8A priority Critical patent/CN113731604B/en
Publication of CN113731604A publication Critical patent/CN113731604A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113731604B publication Critical patent/CN113731604B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B02C13/06Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C13/2804Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28609Discharge means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing device for feed processing, which comprises a processing box body, wherein one side of the top end of the processing box body is communicated with a feeding mechanism, and one side of the interior of the processing box body is provided with a first cavity; under the coordination of the feeding mechanism and the screening mechanism, the invention provides convenience for screening and separating the feed raw materials and the doped impurities in the feed raw materials, thereby improving the cleanliness of the feed raw materials and further guaranteeing the processing quality of the feed.

Description

A treatment facility for feed processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to processing equipment for feed processing.
Background
The term "feed" refers to a general term for foods of animals raised by all humans, and the term "feed" is used in a relatively narrow sense to refer mainly to foods of animals raised in agriculture or in animal husbandry. The feed comprises more than ten varieties of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like.
The current treatment facility that is used for fodder processing still has certain not enough, like current treatment facility does not set up screening mechanism mostly, but directly processes raw and other materials to lead to the clean degree of fodder raw and other materials lower, and then lead to the fodder quality of processing out lower, in addition, current treatment facility sets up a set of crushing mechanism mostly, thereby leads to the fodder raw and other materials to smash thoroughly inadequately, and then is inconvenient for subsequent mixed processing, and for this reason we propose a treatment facility that is used for fodder processing and is used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a treatment device for feed processing, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a treatment facility for feed processing, includes the processing box, top one side intercommunication of processing box is equipped with feed mechanism, first cavity has been seted up to inside one side of processing box, be equipped with screening mechanism in the first cavity, screening mechanism includes the screening frame, the pivot of symmetrical arrangement is fixed mounting in the both ends of screening frame, set up the mounting groove that uses with the pivot cooperation on the lateral wall of first cavity both sides, the one end of pivot extends to the mounting groove and is equipped with first limiting plate at its end, slide the card in the inner chamber of mounting groove and be equipped with the second limiting plate, one side and one side movable contact of first limiting plate of second limiting plate, the opposite side of second limiting plate is equipped with the spring, the one end and the inner chamber lateral wall fixed connection of mounting groove of spring, the inboard upper end of screening frame is equipped with the mounting panel, fixed mounting has the vibrator on the mounting panel, the top integrated into one piece of screening frame has the guide frame;
the lower end of one side of the processing box body is provided with a second cavity which is communicated with the first cavity, and a collecting groove body matched with the screening frame for use is detachably arranged in the second cavity;
the inside opposite side of processing box has seted up the third cavity, first cavity is linked together with the third cavity, and first cavity and third cavity intercommunication department rotate and install the shutoff board, the middle part of third cavity is equipped with first crushing mechanism, the lower extreme of third cavity is equipped with second crushing mechanism, one side lower extreme of processing box is equipped with the actuating mechanism that uses with first crushing mechanism and second crushing mechanism cooperation.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding mechanism comprises a Y-shaped material dividing pipe, the Y-shaped material dividing pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the processing box body, the lower end of the Y-shaped material dividing pipe penetrates through the processing box body and is fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper end of the screening frame, and a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the Y-shaped material dividing pipe in a communicating manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the side walls at two sides of the first cavity are provided with the mirror-image distribution placing grooves, the inner cavity of the placing groove is provided with the air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is provided with the pushing plate, one end of the pushing plate penetrates through the placing groove and is provided with the driving rack at the tail end of the pushing plate, the driving rack is slidably clamped on the side wall of the first cavity, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with the driving gear matched with the driving rack, and the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner diameter of the collecting tank body is the same as the inner diameter of the communicating part of the first cavity and the second cavity, and one end of the collecting tank body is provided with an embedded handle.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the plugging plate is provided with traction ropes distributed in a mirror image mode, two groups of guide rings distributed symmetrically are fixedly arranged at the top of the third cavity, the traction ropes are movably inserted into the corresponding two groups of guide rings, and one ends of the traction ropes penetrate through the placing groove and are fixedly connected with the pushing plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are rotatably arranged in the third cavity, one end of the first crushing roller penetrates through the processing box body and is provided with a first gear at the tail end of the first crushing roller, one end of the second crushing roller penetrates through the processing box body and is provided with a second gear at the tail end of the second crushing roller, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the second crushing mechanism comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the third cavity, crushing blades which are distributed in a staggered manner are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, an L-shaped discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the third cavity, and a valve is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped discharging pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting seat, one end of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the processing box body, a motor is arranged on the supporting seat, the output end of the motor penetrates through the processing box body and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the motor, a driven wheel is arranged on one side of the first gear, and a belt is movably sleeved on the driven wheel and the outer side of the driving wheel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of one side of the processing box body is provided with the dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises a mounting box body, the mounting box body is fixedly mounted on the processing box body, one side of the mounting box body is communicated with the processing box body, the upper end of the mounting box body is detachably provided with a dust collecting box body, the lower end of one side of the dust collecting box body is communicated with the processing box body, the upper end of the dust collecting box body is provided with a fan, a filter plate is detachably arranged in an inner cavity of the dust collecting box body, one end of the filter plate is penetrated and provided with symmetrically distributed through holes, the dust collecting box body is provided with positioning holes matched with the through holes, and positioning bolts can be inserted into the through holes and the positioning holes in a threaded manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. under the coordination of the feeding mechanism and the screening mechanism, the invention provides convenience for screening and separating the feed raw materials and the doped impurities in the feed raw materials, thereby improving the cleanliness of the feed raw materials and further guaranteeing the processing quality of the feed.
2. Under the coordination of the air cylinder, the push plate and the traction rope, the invention provides convenience for opening and closing the plugging plate, thereby providing guarantee for normal blanking of the screening frame and effectively preventing dust and the like from entering the third cavity.
3. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the driving mechanism, the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism, the feed raw materials can be crushed for the second time, so that the raw materials are crushed more thoroughly, and convenience is provided for the subsequent mixing processing of the feed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a backside structure connection of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structural connection of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another part of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7B according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a screening mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. processing the box body; 11. a first cavity; 1101. a mounting groove; 1102. a second limiting plate; 1103. a spring; 1104. a placement groove; 12. a second cavity; 13. a third cavity; 2. a feed mechanism; 21. y-shaped material dividing pipes; 22. a feed hopper; 3. a screening mechanism; 31. a screening frame; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a first limiting plate; 34. a mounting plate; 35. a vibrator; 36. a material guiding frame; 37. a cylinder; 38. a push plate; 39. a drive rack; 310. a drive gear; 4. a collecting tank body; 41. an embedded handle; 5. a plugging plate; 51. a traction rope; 52. a guide ring; 6. a first pulverizing mechanism; 61. a first pulverizing roller; 62. a second pulverizing roller; 63. a first gear; 64. a second gear; 7. a second pulverizing mechanism; 71. a rotating rod; 72. crushing the blades; 73. an L-shaped discharging pipe; 74. a valve; 8. a driving mechanism; 81. a support base; 82. a motor; 83. a driving wheel; 84. driven wheel; 85. a belt; 9. a dust removing mechanism; 91. installing a box body; 92. a dust collection box; 93. a blower; 94. a filter plate; 95. a through hole; 96. positioning holes; 97. and positioning bolts.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a treatment facility for feed processing, including processing box 1, processing box 1's top one side intercommunication is equipped with feed mechanism 2, processing box 1's inside one side has seted up first cavity 11, be equipped with screening mechanism 3 in the first cavity 11, screening mechanism 3 includes screening frame 31, the pivot 32 of symmetrical distribution is fixed mounting at screening frame 31's both ends, set up the mounting groove 1101 that uses with the pivot 32 cooperation on the lateral wall on first cavity 11 both sides, the one end of pivot 32 extends to in the mounting groove 1101 and is equipped with first limiting plate 33 at its end, slide the card in the inner chamber of mounting groove 1101 and be equipped with the second limiting plate 1102, one side and one side movable contact of first limiting plate 33 of second limiting plate 1102, the opposite side of second limiting plate 1102 is equipped with spring 1103, the one end and the inner chamber lateral wall fixed connection of mounting groove 1101 of spring 1103, through the cooperation use of second limiting plate 1102 and spring 1103, can ensure screening frame 31's normal clear and can make screening frame 31 carry out automatic re-setting after the screening operation, the inboard upper end of screening frame 31 is equipped with mounting plate 34, install the mounting plate 34 on the inboard upper end of mounting plate 34, thereby the high-end material guide plate 36 is close to the inside of the side of the installation frame 31, the high-end material guide plate 36 is closed to the side of the material guide plate 5, the top end is closed up to the side is closed to the side of the material is closed off, and is convenient for the top is formed by the side 5, and is closed to the side is opened and is 5;
the lower end of one side of the processing box body 1 is provided with a second cavity 12, the second cavity 12 is communicated with the first cavity 11, a collecting groove body 4 matched with the screening frame 31 for use is detachably arranged in the second cavity 12, and the collecting groove body 4 can collect and store impurities screened out from raw materials;
the inside opposite side of processing box 1 has seted up third cavity 13, and first cavity 11 is linked together with third cavity 13, and the shutoff board 5 is installed in the rotation of first cavity 11 and the 13 intercommunication departments of third cavity, and the middle part of third cavity 13 is equipped with first crushing mechanism 6, and the lower extreme of third cavity 13 is equipped with second crushing mechanism 7, and the one side lower extreme of processing box 1 is equipped with the actuating mechanism 8 that uses with first crushing mechanism 6 and second crushing mechanism 7 cooperation.
The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a Y-shaped material dividing pipe 21, the Y-shaped material dividing pipe 21 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the processing box body 1, the lower end of the Y-shaped material dividing pipe 21 penetrates through the processing box body 1 and is fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper end of the screening frame 31, the upper end of the Y-shaped material dividing pipe 21 is communicated with a feed hopper 22, and raw materials can be uniformly guided to two ends of the screening frame 31 through the matching of the feed hopper 22 and the Y-shaped material dividing pipe 21, so that convenience is brought to the screening operation of the raw materials, and the raw materials are prevented from falling on the vibrator 35 to influence the use of the raw materials.
The lateral wall on the two sides of the first cavity 11 is provided with a placing groove 1104 in mirror image distribution, an air cylinder 37 is arranged in the inner cavity of the placing groove 1104, the output end of the air cylinder 37 is provided with a push plate 38, one end of the push plate 38 penetrates through the placing groove 1104 and is provided with a driving rack 39 at the tail end of the push plate, the driving rack 39 is slidably clamped on the lateral wall of the first cavity 11, a driving gear 310 matched with the driving rack 39 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 32, and the driving gear 310 is meshed with the driving rack 39.
The internal diameter size of the collecting tank body 4 is the same as the internal diameter size of the communicating part of the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12, so that the normal operation of impurity collecting operation is guaranteed, the embedded handle 41 is arranged at one end of the collecting tank body 4, the embedded handle 41 is arranged for use, convenience is provided for the installation and the disassembly of the collecting tank body 4, and convenience is provided for the impurity cleaning in the collecting tank body 4.
One side of the plugging plate 5 is provided with a traction rope 51 in mirror image distribution, two groups of symmetrically distributed guide rings 52 are fixedly arranged at the top of the third cavity 13, the traction rope 51 is movably inserted into the corresponding two groups of guide rings 52, the guide rings 52 are arranged for use, one end of the traction rope 51, which is in the traction direction of the traction rope 51, penetrates through the placing groove 1104 and is fixedly connected with the push plate 38.
The first crushing mechanism 6 includes a first crushing roller 61 and a second crushing roller 62, the first crushing roller 61 and the second crushing roller 62 are both rotatably installed in the third chamber 13, one end of the first crushing roller 61 penetrates the processing box 1 and is provided with a first gear 63 at the end thereof, one end of the second crushing roller 62 penetrates the processing box 1 and is provided with a second gear 64 at the end thereof, and the second gear 64 is meshed with the first gear 63.
The second crushing mechanism 7 comprises a rotating rod 71, the rotating rod 71 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the third cavity 13, crushing blades 72 which are distributed in a staggered mode are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 71, an L-shaped discharging pipe 73 is arranged at the bottom end of the third cavity 13 in a communicating mode, a valve 74 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped discharging pipe 73, after the raw materials of the feed are crushed, a user can open the valve 74, and therefore the crushed raw materials of the feed are guided out of the third cavity 13 through the L-shaped discharging pipe 73.
The actuating mechanism 8 includes supporting seat 81, and the one end and the processing box 1 fixed connection of supporting seat 81 are equipped with motor 82 on the supporting seat 81, in this scheme: the motor 82 is preferably Y80M1-2 model, the power supply interface of motor passes through the switch to be connected power supply system, motor 82 operation circuit is conventional motor 82 positive and negative rotation control program, the circuit operation is current conventional circuit, circuit and control that relate to in this scheme are prior art, it is unnecessary to carry out too much in this, the output of motor 82 runs through processing box 1 and with bull stick 71 fixed connection, the outside fixed cover of motor 82 output is equipped with drive wheel 83, one side of first gear 63 is equipped with from driving wheel 84, from driving wheel 84 and the outside movable sleeve of drive wheel 83 are equipped with belt 85.
The dust removing mechanism 9 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the processing box body 1, the dust removing mechanism 9 comprises a mounting box body 91, the mounting box body 91 is fixedly arranged on the processing box body 1, one side of the mounting box body 91 is communicated with the processing box body 1, the upper end of the mounting box body 91 is detachably provided with a dust collecting box body 92, the lower end of one side of the dust collecting box body 92 can be communicated with the processing box body 1, the upper end of the dust collecting box body 92 is provided with a fan 93, a filter plate 94 is detachably arranged in the inner cavity of the dust collecting box body 92, one end of the filter plate 94 is penetrated and provided with symmetrically distributed through holes 95, the dust collecting box body 92 is provided with positioning holes 96 matched with the through holes 95, positioning bolts 97 can be inserted into the through holes 95 and the positioning holes 96 in a threaded manner, the fan 93 can drive air in the first cavity 11 to flow outwards, when the air flows in contact with the filter plate 94, dust and the like contained in the air flow are filtered by the filter plate 94 and fall on the bottom end of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 92 to be stored, the filtered air flow is discharged by the fan 93, when a proper amount of dust is contained in the dust collection box 92, a user can close the fan 93 and pull the dust collection box 92 upwards until the dust collection box 92 is separated from the installation box 91, then the user can clean the dust accumulated in the dust collection box 92, then the user can sequentially turn the two groups of positioning bolts 97 and take down the dust collection box 92, then the user can take down the used filter plate 94 and clamp another new filter plate 94 at a proper position, after the new filter plate 94 is placed, the user needs to sequentially reversely turn the two groups of positioning bolts 97, so that the dust collection box 92 is inserted into the corresponding through holes 95 and the positioning holes 96, and then the user can insert the dust collection box 92 into the installation box 91 again.
Working principle: when the invention is used in daily life, a user can firstly open the fan 93 and the vibrator 35, then the user can introduce the raw materials of the feed to be processed into the feed hopper 22, at the moment, the raw materials are uniformly guided to the two sides of the upper end of the screening frame 31 by the Y-shaped material dividing pipe 21, when the raw materials are guided out of the Y-shaped material dividing pipe 21, under the action of self gravity, the raw materials uniformly fall into the two ends of the screening frame 31, at the moment, under the action of the vibrator 35, the raw materials falling into the screening frame 31 can shake, so that the raw materials are separated from impurities doped in the raw materials, pass through the screening frame 31 and then fall into the collecting tank 4 to be stored, at the same time, the fan 93 can drive the air in the first cavity 11 to flow outwards, when the air current contacts the filter plate 94, dust and the like contained in the air current can be filtered by the filter plate 94 and fall into the bottom end of the inner cavity of the dust collecting tank 92 to be stored, the filtered air flow is discharged by the fan 93, when a proper amount of screened raw materials are piled up in the screening frame 31, the user can turn off the vibrator 35, then the user can turn on the air cylinder 37 and the motor 82, at this time, the air cylinder 37 will pull the push plate 38 to move to the side far away from the plugging plate 5, thereby driving the traction rope 51 to move through the push plate 38, and further driving the traction rope 51 to pull the plugging plate 5 to rotate, at the same time, the push plate 38 will drive the driving rack 39 to move to the side far away from the plugging plate 5, thereby driving the rotating shaft 32 to rotate through the driving gear 310, and further driving the screening frame 31 to rotate to the side close to the plugging plate 5, during the rotation of the screening frame 31, the screened raw materials will be guided into the third cavity 13 through the guiding frame 36, and then the raw materials will fall between the first crushing roller 61 and the second crushing roller 62, at this time, the motor 82 will drive the driving wheel 83 and the rotating rod 71 to rotate, thereby driving the driven wheel 84 to rotate through the belt 85, and then driving the first crushing roller 61 to rotate through the first gear 63, at the same time, the first gear 63 will drive the second crushing roller 62 to rotate reversely through the second gear 64, thereby primarily crushing the raw materials, the primarily crushed raw materials will fall to the bottom of the third cavity 13, at this time, the rotating rod 71 will drive the crushing blade 72 to rotate, thereby secondarily crushing the raw materials, after the raw materials in the screening frame 31 are completely crushed, the user can close the motor 82, then the user can open the valve 74, thereby guiding the crushed raw materials out of the third cavity 13 through the L-shaped discharging pipe 73, when the crushed raw materials are completely guided out of the third cavity 13, the user can close the valve 74 and drive the cylinder 37 again, at this time, the air cylinder 37 will push the push plate 38 to move to the side close to the plugging plate 5, thereby driving the screening frame 31 to rotate reversely until the screening frame 31 rotates to the initial position, at the same time, the traction force of the push plate 38 to the traction rope 51 will disappear, thereby enabling the plugging plate 5 to rotate reversely under the action of self gravity until the first cavity 11 is separated from the third cavity 13 again, then the user can repeat the above steps for subsequent raw material processing operation, during the subsequent use, when the dust collection box 92 contains a proper amount of dust, the user can close the fan 93 and the vibrator 35, and pull the dust collection box 92 upwards until the dust collection box 92 is separated from the mounting box 91, then the user can clean the dust accumulated in the dust collection box 92, then the user can turn the two sets of positioning bolts 97 in turn and take down, then, the user can take down the used filter plate 94 and clamp another new filter plate 94 at a proper position, after the new filter plate 94 is placed, the user needs to turn the two sets of positioning bolts 97 in reverse direction in turn, so that the two sets of positioning bolts are inserted into the corresponding through holes 95 and the positioning holes 96, and then the user can insert the dust collection box 92 into the mounting box 91 again and open the fan 93 and the vibrator 35 again for operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Treatment equipment for feed processing, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: the vibrating and forming device is characterized in that a feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of the processing box body (1) in a communicating manner, a first cavity (11) is formed in one side of the inside of the processing box body (1), a screening mechanism (3) is arranged in the first cavity (11), the screening mechanism (3) comprises a screening frame (31), rotating shafts (32) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at two ends of the screening frame (31), mounting grooves (1101) which are matched with the rotating shafts (32) are formed in the side walls of two sides of the first cavity (11), one end of each rotating shaft (32) extends into each mounting groove (1101) and is provided with a first limiting plate (33) at the tail end of each mounting groove, a second limiting plate (1102) is arranged in the inner cavity of each mounting groove (1101) in a sliding manner, one side of each second limiting plate (1102) is movably contacted with one side of each first limiting plate (33), one end of each spring (1103) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of each mounting groove (1101), one end of each spring (1103) is provided with a mounting plate (34), and a vibrating and the mounting plate (34) is fixedly arranged at the top end of each mounting plate (34);
a second cavity (12) is formed at the lower end of one side of the processing box body (1), the second cavity (12) is communicated with the first cavity (11), and a collecting groove body (4) matched with the screening frame (31) for use is detachably arranged in the second cavity (12);
a third cavity (13) is formed in the other side of the inside of the processing box body (1), the first cavity (11) is communicated with the third cavity (13), a plugging plate (5) is rotatably arranged at the communication position of the first cavity (11) and the third cavity (13), a first crushing mechanism (6) is arranged in the middle of the third cavity (13), a second crushing mechanism (7) is arranged at the lower end of the third cavity (13), and a driving mechanism (8) matched with the first crushing mechanism (6) and the second crushing mechanism (7) for use is arranged at the lower end of one side of the processing box body (1);
the side walls of the two sides of the first cavity (11) are provided with mirror image distribution placing grooves (1104), an air cylinder (37) is arranged in the inner cavity of the placing grooves (1104), a push plate (38) is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder (37), one end of the push plate (38) penetrates through the placing grooves (1104) and is provided with a driving rack (39) at the tail end of the push plate, the driving rack (39) is slidably clamped on the side wall of the first cavity (11), a driving gear (310) matched with the driving rack (39) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (32), and the driving gear (310) is meshed with the driving rack (39);
one side of the plugging plate (5) is provided with a traction rope (51) in mirror image distribution, two groups of guide rings (52) in symmetrical distribution are fixedly arranged at the top of the third cavity (13), the traction rope (51) is movably inserted into the corresponding two groups of guide rings (52), and one end of the traction rope (51) penetrates through the placing groove (1104) and is fixedly connected with the pushing plate (38).
2. A treatment device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a Y-shaped material dividing pipe (21), the Y-shaped material dividing pipe (21) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the processing box body (1), the lower end of the Y-shaped material dividing pipe (21) penetrates through the processing box body (1) and is fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper end of the screening frame (31), and a feed hopper (22) is arranged at the upper end of the Y-shaped material dividing pipe (21) in a communicating mode.
3. A treatment device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the collecting tank body (4) is the same as the inner diameter of the communicating part of the first cavity (11) and the second cavity (12), and an embedded handle (41) is arranged at one end of the collecting tank body (4).
4. A treatment device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first crushing mechanism (6) comprises a first crushing roller (61) and a second crushing roller (62), the first crushing roller (61) and the second crushing roller (62) are rotatably installed in the third cavity (13), one end of the first crushing roller (61) penetrates through the processing box body (1) and is provided with a first gear (63) at the tail end of the first crushing roller, one end of the second crushing roller (62) penetrates through the processing box body (1) and is provided with a second gear (64) at the tail end of the second crushing roller, and the second gear (64) is meshed with the first gear (63).
5. A treatment device for feed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second crushing mechanism (7) comprises a rotating rod (71), the rotating rod (71) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the third cavity (13), crushing blades (72) which are distributed in a staggered mode are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (71), an L-shaped discharging pipe (73) is arranged at the bottom end of the third cavity (13) in a communicating mode, and a valve (74) is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped discharging pipe (73).
6. A treatment device for feed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (8) comprises a supporting seat (81), one end of the supporting seat (81) is fixedly connected with the processing box body (1), a motor (82) is arranged on the supporting seat (81), the output end of the motor (82) penetrates through the processing box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (71), a driving wheel (83) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the motor (82), a driven wheel (84) is arranged on one side of the first gear (63), and a belt (85) is arranged on the outer side of the driven wheel (84) and the driving wheel (83) in a movable mode.
7. A treatment device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removing device is characterized in that a dust removing mechanism (9) is arranged at the upper end of one side of the processing box body (1), the dust removing mechanism (9) comprises a mounting box body (91), the mounting box body (91) is fixedly mounted on the processing box body (1), one side of the mounting box body (91) is communicated with the processing box body (1), a dust collecting box body (92) is detachably arranged at the upper end of the mounting box body (91), a lower end of one side of the dust collecting box body (92) can be communicated with the processing box body (1), a fan (93) is arranged at the upper end of the dust collecting box body (92), a filter plate (94) can be detachably arranged in an inner cavity of the dust collecting box body (92), a through hole (95) which is symmetrically distributed is formed in a penetrating mode, a positioning hole (96) which is matched with the through hole (95) is formed in the dust collecting box body (92), and a positioning bolt (97) can be inserted into the positioning hole (95) in a threaded mode.
CN202111031719.8A 2021-09-03 2021-09-03 A treatment facility for feed processing Active CN113731604B (en)

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