CN211020878U - Apricot kernel shell breaking device - Google Patents
Apricot kernel shell breaking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211020878U CN211020878U CN201921680748.5U CN201921680748U CN211020878U CN 211020878 U CN211020878 U CN 211020878U CN 201921680748 U CN201921680748 U CN 201921680748U CN 211020878 U CN211020878 U CN 211020878U
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- breaking
- shell breaking
- extrusion
- apricot kernel
- connecting rod
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Abstract
The utility model particularly relates to an apricot kernel breaking device belongs to agricultural processing equipment technical field, and the technical problem that solve provides an apricot kernel breaking device that production efficiency is high, and the technical scheme of adoption is: a sorting barrel is horizontally arranged below the blanking hopper, a plurality of collecting hoppers are arranged on the lower portion of the sorting barrel side by side, the lower ends of the collecting hoppers are respectively connected with a shell breaking guide rail, the lower ends of the shell breaking guide rails are respectively connected with shell breaking barrels which are horizontally arranged, and shell breaking components are arranged in the shell breaking barrels; an extrusion stop block is fixed at one end of the shell breaking cylinder, an extrusion top plate matched with the extrusion stop block is arranged inside the shell breaking cylinder, the other end of the extrusion top plate is hinged with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a crank, and the crank is driven by a motor to rotate; the utility model discloses the broken shell of apricot kernel is handled to mechanized completion, and production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural processing equipment, concretely relates to apricot kernel breaking device.
Background
The almond has high nutritional value, is rich in protein, sugar, carotene, B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin P, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutritional ingredients, contains rich unsaturated fatty acid, can play a role in reducing cholesterol, has a good effect on preventing cardiovascular system diseases, and has an increasing demand year by year along with the improvement of the living standard of people. In order to meet the requirements of eating convenience and deep processing of almonds, people generally adopt a manual method of manually knocking, smashing and pressing to break shells and take kernels of apricot kernels, so that the efficiency is extremely low, the labor capacity is very large, the cost is high, the sanitary quality is difficult to guarantee, and the crushing rate of the almonds is high because the labor intensity of manual shell breaking is difficult to control.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model overcomes prior art exists not enough, provides an apricot kernel shell breaking device that production efficiency is high, and exerts different extrusion forces to the not unidimensional apricot kernel, prevents that the almond from being crowded garrulous, improves product quality.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: apricot seed shell breaking device includes: blanking funnel, sorting barrel, sorting hole, frame, aggregate funnel, crust breaking guide rail, crust breaking barrel and crust breaking component, the below level of blanking funnel is provided with sorting barrel, sorting barrel's axial both ends are connected with frame bearing, sorting barrel's circumference is provided with multirow sorting hole, sorting hole's aperture is by sorting barrel's one end to the other end grow gradually, blanking funnel sets up in sorting barrel one end top that the hole is less, sorting barrel's lower part is by sorting barrel's one end to the other end be provided with a plurality of the aggregate funnel side by side, aggregate funnel with the frame is fixed, aggregate funnel lower extreme is connected with the crust breaking guide rail respectively, crust breaking guide rail is vertical tube-shape, crust breaking guide rail lower extreme is connected with the horizontal setting crust breaking barrel respectively, crust breaking guide rail's lower extreme with crust breaking barrel's 1/3 department is connected, the shell breaking barrels are arranged in parallel, and the shell breaking components are arranged in the shell breaking barrels;
The crust breaking component comprises: the device comprises an extrusion top plate, an extrusion stop block, a connecting rod and a charging chute, wherein the extrusion stop block is fixed at one end of the shell breaking cylinder, the lower part of one end of the shell breaking cylinder close to the extrusion stop block is provided with the blanking groove, the interior of the shell breaking cylinder is provided with the extrusion top plate matched with the extrusion stop block, the extrusion stop block and the extrusion top plate are used for breaking the apricot pits, one end of the extrusion top plate far away from the extrusion stop block is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a crank arranged outside the shell breaking cylinder, the two ends of the crank are connected with the rack bearing, the crank is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor through a belt and a belt pulley, the connecting rod pushes the extrusion top plate to horizontally reciprocate relative to the shell breaking barrel, and one axial end of the sorting barrel is in transmission connection with the crank through the belt and the belt pulley.
Due to the separation effect of the separation barrel, the length of the connecting rod is gradually increased along with the increase of the size of the apricot kernels to be treated.
And the wall of the shell breaking barrel, which is far away from one end of the extrusion check block, is also provided with connecting rod grooves which are symmetrical up and down, and the connecting rod grooves are tracks when the connecting rod swings along with the crank.
A stirring shaft is fixed inside the separation barrel, and spiral stirring blades are fixed on the stirring shaft.
The size of the charging chute is smaller than that of the complete apricot kernel.
The blanking funnel is fixed with the frame.
And a blanking baffle inclined downwards is fixed on one side of the blanking groove.
And a storage box is connected below the charging chute and is fixed relative to the rack.
And a speed reducer is connected between the crank and the motor.
The using method comprises the following steps: the apricot kernels enter the sorting barrel through the blanking hopper, the apricot kernels with different sizes fall into the collecting hopper through corresponding sorting holes along with rotation and stirring of the sorting barrel, the apricot kernels enter the shell breaking barrel through the shell breaking guide rail, the crank is driven to rotate through the motor, the pressing top plate is driven to horizontally reciprocate relative to the shell breaking barrel by the connecting rod connected with the crank under rotation of the crank, the pressing top plate and the pressing stop block extrude and break the apricot kernels when moving to the end of the pressing stop block, the broken materials enter the storage box, in the process, the shell breaking guide rail is plugged at the lower end outlet by the pressing stop block, the shell breaking guide rail does not fall, then the pressing top plate retracts, the lower end of the shell breaking guide rail is opened, the apricot kernels fall into the shell breaking barrel, the fallen apricot kernels are extruded and broken, and the shell breaking treatment of the apricot kernels is completed after the shell breaking process is repeated.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has.
One, the utility model discloses a motor drives the articulate rotation, and the connecting rod of being connected with the crank pushes the extrusion roof under articulate rotation for broken shell section of thick bamboo horizontal reciprocating motion extrudees the broken shell with the apricot kernel with extrusion dog cooperation, and the broken shell of apricot kernel is handled in the mechanization completion, and production efficiency is high.
Two, the utility model discloses a connecting rod length is inconsistent, because the sorting action of sorting barrel is along with the grow of pending apricot kernel size, the length of connecting rod lengthens gradually, arouses the extrusion force increase of extrusion roof and extrusion dog, handles respectively to the apricot kernel of unidimensional, prevents that the almond from being crowded garrulous, improves product quality.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the apricot kernel shell breaking device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of the apricot kernel shell breaking device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the apricot kernel shell breaking device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 is the blanking funnel, 2 is the separation bucket, 3 is the frame, 4 is the funnel that gathers materials, 5 is the broken shell guide rail, 6 is the crank, 7 is the reduction gear, 8 is the motor, 9 is a broken shell section of thick bamboo, 10 is the extrusion roof, 11 is the connecting rod, 12 is the connecting rod groove, 13 is the extrusion dog, 14 is the blanking groove, 15 is the blanking baffle, 16 is the storage case, 17 is the separation hole.
Detailed Description
The following is a further description with reference to specific examples.
Apricot seed shell breaking device includes: blanking funnel 1, sorting barrel 2, sorting hole 17, frame 3, aggregate funnel 4, crust breaking guide rail 5, crust breaking barrel 9 and crust breaking component, the below level of blanking funnel 1 is provided with sorting barrel 2, sorting barrel 2's axial both ends are connected with frame 3 bearing, sorting barrel 2's circumference is provided with the multirow sorting hole 17, sorting hole 17's aperture is by sorting barrel 2's one end to the other end grow gradually, blanking funnel 1 is fixed in sorting barrel 2 one end top that sorting hole 17 is less, sorting barrel 2's lower part is by sorting barrel 2's one end to the other end be provided with a plurality of side by side aggregate funnel 4, aggregate funnel 4 with frame 3 is fixed, aggregate funnel 4 lower extreme is connected with respectively crust breaking guide rail 5, crust breaking guide rail 5 is vertical tube-shape, crust breaking guide rail 5 lower extreme is connected with respectively the crust breaking barrel 9 that the level set up, the lower end of the shell breaking guide rail 5 is connected with 1/3 of the shell breaking cylinder 9, a plurality of shell breaking cylinders 9 are arranged in parallel, and the shell breaking component is arranged in each shell breaking cylinder 9;
The crust breaking component comprises: the crushing device comprises an extrusion top plate 10, an extrusion stop block 13, a connecting rod 11 and a blanking groove 14, wherein the extrusion stop block 13 is fixed at one end of a crushing barrel 9, the blanking groove 14 is arranged at the lower part of one end, close to the extrusion stop block 13, of the crushing barrel 9, the extrusion top plate 10 matched with the extrusion stop block 13 is arranged inside the crushing barrel 9, the extrusion stop block 13 and the extrusion top plate 10 are used for crushing apricot pits, one end, far away from the extrusion stop block 13, of the extrusion top plate 10 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 11, the other end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with a crank 6 arranged outside the crushing barrel 9, two ends of the crank 6 are connected with a bearing of a frame 3, the crank 6 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a motor 8 through a belt and a belt pulley, and the connecting rod 11 pushes the extrusion top plate 10 to horizontally reciprocate relative to the, one axial end of the sorting barrel 2 is in transmission connection with the crank 6 through a belt and a belt pulley.
Due to the sorting function of the sorting barrel 2, the length of the connecting rod 11 is gradually increased along with the increase of the size of the apricot kernels to be processed.
The wall of the shell breaking barrel 9, which is far away from the end of the extrusion stop block 13, is further provided with connecting rod grooves 12 which are symmetrical up and down, and the connecting rod grooves 12 are tracks when the connecting rod 11 swings along with the crank 6.
A stirring shaft is fixed inside the separation barrel 2, and spiral stirring blades are fixed on the stirring shaft.
The size of the charging chute 14 is smaller than that of the complete apricot kernel.
The blanking funnel 1 is fixed with the frame 3.
A downward inclined blanking baffle 15 is fixed on one side of the blanking groove 14.
A storage box 16 is connected below the charging chute 14, and the storage box 16 is fixed relative to the frame 3.
And a speed reducer 7 is connected between the crank 6 and the motor 8.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. Apricot seed shell breaking device, its characterized in that includes: blanking funnel (1), sorting barrel (2), sorting hole (17), frame (3), aggregate funnel (4), shell breaking guide rail (5), shell breaking barrel (9) and shell breaking component, the below level of blanking funnel (1) is provided with sorting barrel (2), the axial both ends of sorting barrel (2) are connected with frame (3) bearing, the circumference of sorting barrel (2) is provided with multirow sorting hole (17), the aperture of sorting hole (17) is gradually enlarged from one end of sorting barrel (2) to the other end, the lower part of sorting barrel (2) is provided with a plurality of aggregate funnels (4) side by side from one end to the other end of sorting barrel (2), aggregate funnel (4) with frame (3) are fixed, aggregate funnel (4) lower extreme is connected with shell breaking guide rail (5) respectively, shell breaking guide rail (5) are vertical tube-shape, the lower end of the shell breaking guide rail (5) is respectively connected with the shell breaking cylinders (9) which are horizontally arranged, the shell breaking cylinders (9) are arranged in parallel, and the shell breaking components are arranged in the shell breaking cylinders (9);
The crust breaking component comprises: the crushing device comprises an extrusion top plate (10), an extrusion stop block (13), a connecting rod (11) and a blanking groove (14), wherein the extrusion stop block (13) is fixed at one end of a crushing cylinder (9), the blanking groove (14) is arranged at the lower part of one end, close to the extrusion stop block (13), of the crushing cylinder (9), the extrusion top plate (10) matched with the extrusion stop block (13) is arranged inside the crushing cylinder (9), the extrusion stop block (13) and the extrusion top plate (10) are used for crushing apricot pits, one end, far away from the extrusion stop block (13), of the extrusion top plate (10) is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (11), the other end of the connecting rod (11) is hinged with a crank (6) arranged outside the crushing cylinder (9), two ends of the crank (6) are connected with a machine frame (3) through a belt pulley and a transmission, the crank (6) is connected with an output shaft of a motor (8), one axial end of the sorting barrel (2) is in transmission connection with the crank (6) through a belt and a belt pulley.
2. The apricot kernel breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the length of the connecting rod (11) is gradually increased along with the increase of the size of the apricot kernel to be processed in the breaking guide rail (5).
3. The apricot kernel hull breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that a vertically symmetrical connecting rod groove (12) is further arranged on the wall of the hull breaking cylinder (9) at the end far away from the extrusion stop block (13), and the connecting rod groove (12) is a track of the connecting rod (11) when swinging along with the crank (6).
4. The apricot kernel hull breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that a stirring shaft is fixed inside the separation barrel (2), and a spiral stirring blade is fixed on the stirring shaft.
5. The apricot kernel hull breaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that the size of the charging chute (14) is smaller than the size of a complete apricot kernel.
6. Apricot kernel hull breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that the blanking funnel (1) is fixed with the frame (3).
7. The apricot kernel hull breaking device according to claim 6, characterized in that a downward inclined blanking baffle (15) is fixed on one side of the blanking groove (14).
8. Apricot kernel hull breaking device according to claim 7, characterized in that a storage bin (16) is connected below the blanking chute (14), the storage bin (16) being fixed relative to the frame (3).
9. Apricot kernel hull breaking device according to claim 8, characterized in that a reducer (7) is further connected between the crank (6) and the motor (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921680748.5U CN211020878U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Apricot kernel shell breaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921680748.5U CN211020878U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Apricot kernel shell breaking device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211020878U true CN211020878U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| CN201921680748.5U Active CN211020878U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Apricot kernel shell breaking device |
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| CN (1) | CN211020878U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114375636A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-22 | 岳颜岭 | Seed shell breaking planting device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201921680748.5U patent/CN211020878U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114375636A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-22 | 岳颜岭 | Seed shell breaking planting device |
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