CN105455150A - Gorgon fruit decorticator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a Gorgon fruit peeling machine, which comprises a frame with a material inlet at the upper end; a horizontally placed screw is arranged at the lower end of the material inlet on the frame; a rolling plate is arranged at the outer end of the screw , the inner end is connected with the belt drive; the lower end of the rolling plate is also provided with a separation box with an inclined bottom and continuous water injection inside the frame; a main motor is arranged in the frame; the output of the main motor The shaft is provided with a bevel gear transmission driven by a driving belt and a reciprocating mechanism fixedly connected to the separation box; multiple rows of delivery pipes of different sizes are arranged at the bottom of the separation box; the other ends of each row of delivery pipes are respectively connected to A set of separation mechanisms; the present invention can automatically select a suitable separation mechanism for shelling according to the size of the Gorgon fruit, so that the Gorgon fruit will not be damaged, thereby ensuring the quality of the Gorgon fruit.

Description

A gorgon shelling machine

technical field

The invention relates to the field of peeling machines, in particular to a Gorgon fruit peeling machine.

Background technique

The prior art 201310714383.4 discloses a special-purpose automatic peeling gorgon fruit machine, which includes a driving device, a shelling chamber, a feeding port, and a support frame. The driving device is installed on the side of the supporting frame through bolt connections. The driving device Drive the rotating shaft of the shelling chamber to rotate. The shelling chamber is composed of an upper cover plate, an adjustable bottom plate, a fixed bottom plate, an intermediate rotating shaft, fan blades, side walls, pulleys, and a connecting plate. The shelling chamber is welded on the On the support frame, the support frame is welded by angle steel and steel plate; when in use, the striking force brought by the rotation of the fan blade will cause the Gorgon fruit to be hit on the side wall to realize the shelling work, but this is easy to damage the Gorgon fruit and affect The quality of the Gorgon fruit, for this reason, we have developed a Gorgon fruit sheller, which can automatically select the appropriate separation mechanism for peeling according to the size of the Gorgon fruit, so that the Gorgon fruit will not be damaged, thus ensuring the quality of the Gorgon fruit.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a Gorgon fruit peeling machine in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, which can automatically select a suitable separation mechanism for peeling according to the size of the Gorgon fruit, so that the Gorgon fruit will not be damaged, thereby ensuring the quality of the Gorgon fruit .

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a Gorgon fruit peeling machine, comprising a frame with a feed inlet at the upper end; a screw rod placed horizontally at the lower end of the feed inlet on the frame; The outer end of the screw rod is provided with a rolling plate, and the inner end is connected to the belt drive; the bottom of the frame is also provided with a separation box with an inclined bottom and continuous water injection inside; There is a main motor; the output shaft of the main motor is provided with a bevel gear transmission driven by a driving belt and a reciprocating mechanism fixedly connected with the separation box; the lowest part of the bottom of the separation box is provided with multiple rows of delivery pipes of different sizes; each The other ends of the delivery pipes are respectively connected to a group of separation mechanisms.

Preferably, each set of separation mechanisms includes a drum, a ratchet, a plurality of blades and an auxiliary motor arranged in the frame; the surface of the drum is provided with multiple rows of circular grooves uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and corresponding to the delivery pipe; The output shaft of the main motor is also provided with a second group of reciprocating mechanisms; the second group of reciprocating mechanisms is connected with the ratchet through the pawl; the roller is connected with the ratchet through a belt; A row of circular grooves on the drum; two sets of reciprocating mechanisms are arranged on the output shaft of the auxiliary motor, wherein the third set of reciprocating mechanisms are connected with multiple main blades, and the fourth set of reciprocating mechanisms are connected with gears through racks; The main blade is arranged below the auxiliary blade, and the tip of the knife faces another row of circular grooves on the drum; the main blade includes a fixed blade, a rotating blade hingedly connected with the fixed blade, and a cam in contact with the handle of the rotating blade; The cam is coaxial with the gear.

Preferably, each set of reciprocating mechanisms includes a sector gear disposed on the output shaft of the main motor and racks disposed on both sides of the sector gear; the same side of the two racks is connected by an output rod.

Preferably, the rolling plate is covered with an end cover with a discharge port at the bottom; the separation box is provided at the lower end of the discharge port.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged at the lower ends of the plurality of rollers in the frame.

Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

The Gorgon fruit peeling machine of the present invention can automatically select a suitable separation mechanism to peel the Gorgon fruit according to the size of the Gorgon fruit, so that the Gorgon fruit will not be damaged, thereby ensuring the quality of the Gorgon fruit.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention will be further described:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of Gorgon fruit peeling machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural diagram of reciprocating mechanism in the Gorgon fruit peeling machine of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the top view of B place among Fig. 1;

Accompanying drawing 5 is the bottom view of C place in Fig. 3;

Accompanying drawing 6 is the top view of D place among Fig. 3;

Among them: 1. Material inlet; 2. Screw; 3. Belt transmission; 4. Main motor; 5. Bevel gear transmission; 6. Reciprocating mechanism; 61. Rack; 62. Sector gear; 63. Output rod; 7. Ratchet; 8. Belt; 9. Rack; 10. Collection box; 11. Rolling disc; 12. End cover; 13. Separation box; 14. Conveying pipe; 15. Roller; 16. Auxiliary blade; 17. Auxiliary motor ; 18, circular groove; 19, gear; 20, fixed blade; 21, rotating blade; 22, cam.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Accompanying drawing 1-6 is Gorgon shelling machine described in the present invention, comprises the frame 9 that upper end is provided with feeding port 1; Said frame 9 is provided with the screw rod 2 that horizontally places at the lower end of feeding port 1; The outer end of the screw 2 is provided with a rolling plate 11 for rolling Gorgon, and the inner end is connected with the belt drive 3; the rolling plate 11 is provided with an end cover 12 with a discharge port at the bottom to prevent During the separation process of Gorgon fruit or skin, the fruit or skin splashes randomly, so that the fruit or skin can only flow out from the discharge port; the frame 9 is also provided with a separation box 13 at the lower end of the discharge port, which is placed with an inclined bottom and continuously filled with water inside , used to separate the fruit and skin of Gorgon fruit; the main motor 4 and the ratchet 7 are arranged inside the frame 9; the bevel gear transmission 5 and two groups of reciprocating mechanisms that drive the belt transmission 3 are arranged on the output shaft of the main motor 4 6; each set of reciprocating mechanisms 6 includes a sector gear 62 disposed on the output shaft of the main motor 4 and racks 61 disposed on both sides of the sector gear 62; the same side of the two racks 61 is connected by an output rod 63 One group of reciprocating mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the separation box 13, and the other group of reciprocating mechanism 6 is connected with the ratchet 7 through the ratchet; the lowest point of the bottom of the separation box 13 is provided with two rows of delivery pipes 14 of different sizes; The other end of the delivery pipe 14 is respectively connected to a group of separation mechanisms; each group of separation mechanisms includes a cylinder 15, a plurality of auxiliary blades 16 and an auxiliary motor 17 arranged on the frame; eight rows are arranged on the surface of the cylinder 15 Circular grooves 18 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and corresponding to the delivery pipe 14, the roller 15 is connected with the ratchet 7 through the belt 8; the tip of the auxiliary blade 16 is facing the circular groove 18; the output of the auxiliary motor 17 Two groups of reciprocating mechanisms 6 are also arranged on the shaft, wherein one group of reciprocating mechanisms 6 is connected with multiple main blades, and the other group of reciprocating mechanisms 6 is connected with gears through racks; The rotating blade 21 of hinged connection and the cam 22 that contacts with rotating blade 21 handle of a knife; Described cam 22 is coaxial with gear; The lower end of two cylinders 15 is also provided with collection box 10 in described frame 9, is convenient to collect and strips off. Gorgon fruit.

When in use: first turn on the main motor 4 and the auxiliary motor 17. At this time, the bevel gear drive 5 set on the output shaft of the main motor 4 drives the belt drive 3 to rotate the screw 2, and the two sets of reciprocating mechanisms 6 drive the separation box 13 to reciprocate respectively. , the ratchet wheel 7 does intermittent motion, thereby driving the drum 15 to rotate intermittently; put the newly picked Gorgon fruit from the feed port 1, and under the drive of the screw rod 2, it contacts with the rolling plate 11 and is rolled by pressure. The outer shell of the fruit is relatively hard, so the chicken head rice will not be crushed, and the distance between the crushing openings is only enough for the chicken head rice fruit to fall out, so as to realize the preliminary separation of the Gorgon fruit and the outer skin; then, the Gorgon fruit with the shell and the crushed The outer skins fall into the separation box 13 together. Since there is water in the separation box 13 and water will be continuously injected, the densities of the Gorgon fruit and the crushed skin are different, and the Gorgon fruit with the shell will sink to the bottom of the water, while the crushed skin will float on the water surface It is washed out of the separation box 13, which can realize the complete separation of the Gorgon fruit and the outer skin; because the separation box 13 is reciprocating at this time, it is convenient for the Gorgon fruit to roll along the slope, and automatically fall into the conveying pipe 14 according to the size, thereby falling into the drum In the circular groove 18 that is set on 15, because at this time, the drum 15 is intermittently rotated under the drive of the ratchet 7, when the shell of the Gorgon fruit is in contact with the tip of the auxiliary blade 16, a slit will be drawn, and then the drum 15 Continue to do intermittent rotation. When it stops, the main blade is driven by the reciprocating mechanism 6 and stretches into the previously drawn opening. At this time, the gear drives the cam 22 to rotate under the drive of another set of reciprocating mechanism 6, and the blade is rotated by squeezing. The handle of a knife of 21 makes rotating blade 21 rotate and allows the tip of a knife of main blade to open the shell of Gorgon fruit.

Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

The Gorgon fruit peeling machine of the present invention can automatically select a suitable separation mechanism to peel the Gorgon fruit according to the size of the Gorgon fruit, so that the Gorgon fruit will not be damaged, thereby ensuring the quality of the Gorgon fruit.

The above are only specific application examples of the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. All technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a Gorgon fruit husking machine, is characterized in that: comprise the frame that upper end is provided with feeding mouth; Described frame is provided with the screw rod of horizontal positioned in the lower end of feeding mouth; The outer end of described screw rod is provided with rolls dish, and the inner is connected with V belt translation; Described frame is also provided with bottom angled to place and the separator box of the continuous water filling of inner meeting in the lower end of rolling dish; Mair motor is provided with in described frame; The Bevel Gear Transmission output shaft of described mair motor being provided with rotating band transmission and the reciprocator be fixedly connected with separator box; Lowest part bottom described separator box is provided with arranges the carrier pipe varied in size more; The other end often arranging described carrier pipe connects one group of separating mechanism respectively.

2. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: often organize described separating mechanism and comprise the cylinder be arranged in frame, ratchet, multi-disc blade and stand-by motor; The surface of described cylinder arranges many row's circumferencial directions and is uniformly distributed and the circular trough corresponding with carrier pipe; The output shaft of described mair motor is also provided with second group of reciprocator; Described second group of reciprocator is connected with ratchet by ratchet; Described cylinder is connected with ratchet by belt; Row's circular trough in the point of a knife slidable of auxiliary blade described in multi-disc; The output shaft of described stand-by motor is provided with Liang Zu reciprocator, wherein the 3rd group of reciprocator is connected with multi-disc main blade, and the 4th group of reciprocator is connected by rack and pinion; Described main blade is arranged on the below of auxiliary blade, and another row's circular trough in point of a knife slidable; Described main blade comprise fixed blade and with the hinged rotating blade of fixed blade and the cam that contacts with rotating blade handle of a knife; Described cam is coaxial with gear.

3. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: often organize described reciprocator and comprise the sector gear be arranged on main motor output shaft and the tooth bar being arranged on sector gear both sides; The same side of two described tooth bars is connected by take-off lever.

4. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described in roll and dish be arranged with the end cap that bottom is provided with discharging opening; Described separator box is arranged on the lower end of discharging opening.

5. Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the lower end of the inherent multiple cylinder of described frame is provided with collecting box.