CN210520041U

CN210520041U - Nut huller

Info

Publication number: CN210520041U
Application number: CN201921133370.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈乃凤
Original assignee: Fujian Quanwei Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Quanwei Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-19
Filing date: 2019-07-19
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a nut huller relates to nut technical field. The utility model relates to a nut peel machine, including the charging box, with the peel device of charging box butt, separator, the peel device includes a plurality of year thing grooves that set firmly in the conveyer belt, set up in the rotation compression roller of carrying thing groove top, rigid coupling elastic component between the adjacent year thing groove, it is equipped with the arch that is arranged in the nut of extrusion year thing groove to rotate the compression roller circumference, separator is including the filter layer that the slope set up, the rigid coupling is in the nut collection layer of filter layer, the lower one end in nut collection layer is equipped with the discharge gate. The compression roller is rotated to be directly contacted with the peanuts in the loading groove, the amount of the peanuts in the loading groove is rarely accumulated in a large area, the peanut shells are broken under the extrusion effect of the rotation compression roller, the peanut shells are uniformly broken, the separation of the peanuts and the shells is carried out through the separation device, the shelling efficiency is high, the shelling is clean, and the peanut kernels cannot be damaged, deformed and damaged.

Description

Nut huller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nut technical field, concretely relates to nut huller.

Background

The nuts are common snack products in daily life, have high nutritive value and rich nutrition, contain high protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects of growing and developing human bodies, strengthening physique and preventing diseases.

Common nuts generally fall into two categories: first, tree nuts including almonds, cashews, hazelnuts, walnuts, pine nuts, chestnuts, ginkgo nuts (ginkgo), pistachios, macadamia nuts, and the like; the second kind of seeds includes peanut, sunflower seed, pumpkin seed, water melon seed, etc. Regular consumption of nuts is beneficial for preventing some cardiovascular diseases and simultaneously beneficial for improving intelligence of children. Peanuts are a very common group of nuts in daily life and belong to the family of Papilionaceae, Arachis, an annual herbaceous plant. The peanuts are produced in more than 100 countries in the world due to south America, Asia is the most common, Africa is the second time, and the cultivation history is about 100 years earlier than that in Europe according to the Chinese literature records about peanuts. The peanut is known as 'vegetable meat', the oil content is up to 50%, the quality is good, and the smell is fragrant. Besides being eaten, the peanut milk is also used in printing and dyeing and paper making industries, is also a traditional Chinese medicine, and is suitable for symptoms such as malnutrition, spleen and stomach disorder, cough, phlegm asthma, milk deficiency and the like. The peanut has high nutritive value and contains rich fat and protein. According to the determination, the fat content in the peanuts is 44% -45%, the protein content is 24-36%, and the sugar content is about 20%. The peanuts also contain abundant vitamins B2.PP, A, D, E, calcium, iron and the like. And contains multiple vitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, etc. The mineral content is also rich, especially contains essential amino acids, and has effects of promoting brain cell development and enhancing memory.

The peanut seeds are rich in oil, the oil extracted from the peanut kernels is light yellow, transparent and pleasant in fragrance, and the peanut seeds are high-quality edible oil. The peanut oil is difficult to dissolve in ethanol, and people can identify whether the peanut oil is pure or not by injecting 70 percent ethanol solution into the peanut oil, heating the peanut oil to 39-40.8 ℃ and observing the turbidity degree of the peanut oil. Peanut oil is oil prepared by soaking peanut kernels. The peanut oil belongs to non-drying oil, has light yellow color and luster, good transparency and delicate fragrance, and is excellent cooking oil.

The first step of peanut processing is usually shelling, and the common method for shelling in the prior art is to stack a large amount of peanuts together and extrude the peanuts, then sieving the peanuts, and stacking a large amount of peanuts together, so that the peanuts in the middle position cannot be sufficiently extruded by extrusion, the peanut shells cannot be broken, the whole peanuts are uneven in stress, the shelling effect is poor, secondary grinding is sometimes needed, and the peanuts in contact with a pressing roll are easy to break under strong pressure.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model provides a nut peel machine puts into the peanut batch volume and carries the thing groove, then rotates the compression roller and directly contacts with the peanut that carries in the thing groove, and the volume of carrying the peanut in the thing groove can hardly not pile up by a large scale, makes the peanut shell break under the squeezing action who rotates the compression roller, makes the peanut shell evenly break, carries out the separation of peanut, shell via separator again, and the shelling is efficient, the shelling is clean, and the shelled peanut can not impaired deformation damage.

The utility model relates to a nut huller, including the charging box, with hulling device, the separator of charging box butt, hulling device include a plurality of set firmly in the year thing groove of conveyer belt, set up in carry the rotation compression roller of thing groove top, adjacent carry the rigid coupling elastic component between the thing groove, it is equipped with and is used for the extrusion to rotate the compression roller circumference carry the arch of the nut in the thing groove, separator including filter layer, the rigid coupling that the slope set up in the nut collection layer of filter layer, the lower one end in nut collection layer is equipped with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the filter layer comprises an inclined frame, a vibrating screen, a speed limiting opening for limiting the falling speed of the nut shells and a discharging sliding plate fixedly connected with the speed limiting opening.

Preferably, the charging box comprises a rectangular storage box and a lead box which is communicated with the storage box and has a triangular cross section area.

Preferably, the feed box is provided with an outlet, the lower edge of the outlet is movably connected with a resisting part which can be turned over up and down, and the upper edge of the outlet is fixedly provided with a protective baffle.

Preferably, the stopper is a strong elastic plate with one side fixed to the lower side of the outlet.

Preferably, the strong elastic plate is one or two of elastic plastic and rubber.

Preferably, one side of the resisting part is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the outlet, the other side is a movable side and is in contact with the carrying groove, and the movable side can be in contact with the groove center of the carrying groove.

Preferably, the protective baffle is made of PVC plastic.

Preferably, the elastic member is spandex filament elastic cloth.

In the utility model, peanuts with shells are put into a storage box, and the peanuts with shells fall into an outlet under the action of gravity through a guide box; the supporting piece is used for preventing peanuts from falling off in the object carrying groove, the object carrying groove rotates clockwise, the supporting piece is firstly supported against the object carrying groove when the object carrying groove passes through the outlet, then the shelled peanuts are guided to enter the object carrying groove, redundant peanuts in the object carrying groove can be squeezed off when the object carrying groove is in contact with the protective baffle, the number of the peanuts in the object carrying groove is ensured not to be too large, the object carrying groove continues to rotate, the supporting piece can be gradually turned upwards under the supporting action of the object carrying groove and the elastic piece when the previous object carrying groove leaves the next object carrying groove and is not yet opposite to the outlet, and when the position of the next object carrying groove is opposite to the outlet, the supporting piece is turned downwards again and gradually, so that the peanuts are prevented from falling off; the carrying groove continues to move, extrusion occurs when the rotating compression roller is contacted, and the peanut shell is broken; under the effect of shale shaker again with the peanut benevolence suntan out, drop in the nut collection layer in the sieve mesh of shale shaker, the nut is discharged from the discharge gate, and the shell is discharged from ejection of compact slide via the speed limit mouth.

Put into the thing groove of carrying with peanut batch volume, then rotate the compression roller and directly contact with the peanut that carries in the thing groove, the volume of carrying the peanut in the thing groove can hardly not pile up by a large scale, makes the peanut shell break under the squeezing action who rotates the compression roller, makes the peanut shell evenly break, carries out the separation of peanut, shell via separator again, and shelling is efficient, the shelling is clean, and the peanut kernel can not impaired deformation damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a nut sheller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a feeding box of a nut sheller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a nut hulling device of the nut huller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a separating device of a nut huller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-a feed box; 11-a material storage box; 12-a drawing box; 13-an outlet; 14-a stop; 15-protective baffles; 2-hulling means; 21-carrying groove; 22-rotating press rolls; 221-a bump; 23-an elastic member; 24-a conveyor belt; 3-a separation device; 31-a filter layer; 311-a tilting frame; 312-a vibrating screen; 313-speed limit port; 314-discharge slide; 32-nut harvest level; 321-discharge hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The utility model provides a nut huller, including charging box 1, with hulling device 2, the separator 3 of 1 butt of charging box, hulling device 2 includes a plurality of thing groove 21 that set firmly in conveyer belt 24, set up in the rotation compression roller 22 of thing groove 21 top, it is adjacent rigid coupling elastic component 23 between the thing groove 21, it is used for the extrusion to rotate compression roller 22 circumference the arch 221 of the nut in the thing groove 21, separator 3 including the filter layer 31 that the slope set up, rigid coupling in the layer 32 is collected to the nut of filter layer 31, the lower one end of layer 32 is collected to the nut is equipped with discharge gate 321.

The filter layer 31 is in communication with the nut holding layer 32 and the nuts can fall through the vibrating screen 312 onto the nut holding layer 32.

Elastic component 23 can be elastic plastic, can have certain elasticity, it is not fixed on conveyer belt 24 next to carry between the thing groove 21, but certain clearance, connect adjacent thing groove 21 with elastic component 23 simultaneously, can guarantee like this that to carry the thing groove 21 and can rotate on conveyer belt 24, it fixes on conveyer belt 24 to carry thing groove 21, it can be stretched along the elastic component 23 when the semi-circular orbit of approximately oval-shaped orbit motion is passed through to carry thing groove 21 under the drive of conveyer belt 24, it can be circular motion to carry thing groove 21 under the drive of conveyer belt 24. The elastic member 23 is spandex filament elastic cloth.

The shape of the protrusion 221 of the rotating pressing roller 22 is adapted to the shape of the object loading groove 21, and the cross-sectional area of the object loading groove 21 may be semicircular or elliptical, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional area is semicircular, and the shape of the protrusion 221 is also semicircular.

The filter layer 31 comprises an inclined frame 311, a vibrating screen 312, a speed limiting opening 313 for limiting the falling speed of the nut shells, and a discharging sliding plate 314 fixedly connected with the speed limiting opening 313. A baffle plate is arranged at the lower end of the inclined frame 311, and the area of the baffle plate is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the inclined frame 311, so that a rectangular hole with a smaller area, namely a speed limiting opening 313, is formed between the baffle plate and the vibrating screen 312. The specific structure and connection manner of the vibrating screen 312 and the inclined frame 311 can refer to the specific structure of the vibrating screen 312, such as a linear vibrating screen manufactured by yinxing mechanical equipment ltd.

The charging box 1 comprises a rectangular storage box 11 and a material guiding box 12 which is communicated with the storage box 11 and has a triangular cross section area.

The charging box 1 is provided with an outlet 13, the lower edge of the outlet 13 is movably connected with a resisting part 14 which can be turned over up and down, the upper edge of the outlet is fixedly provided with a protective baffle 15, and the protective baffle 15 is made of PVC plastic.

The stopping member 14 is a strong elastic plate with one side fixedly connected to the lower side of the outlet 13, and is made of one or two of elastic plastic and rubber, and in this embodiment, rubber, and only if the stopping member 14 has certain elasticity and strength, the requirement of being capable of being turned over up and down along the fixed edge can be met, and the automatic resetting can be performed in time (after being turned over upwards, the stopping member has a tendency of returning to the initial position, and the stopping member can return to the initial position after the external force is completely removed).

One side of the stop member 14 is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the outlet 13, and the other side is a movable side and is abutted to the loading slot 21. The movable side can be abutted against the center of the object carrying groove 21, and the enough width of the abutting piece 14 can ensure the action effect and prevent the peanut from falling.

In the utility model, peanuts with shells are put into a storage box 11, and the peanuts with shells fall into an outlet 13 through a guide box 12 under the action of gravity; the abutting piece 14 is used for preventing peanuts from falling off in the carrying groove 21, the carrying groove 21 rotates clockwise, when the carrying groove 21 passes through the outlet 13, the peanuts are firstly abutted against the abutting piece 14, then the shelled peanuts are guided to enter the carrying groove 21, when the carrying groove 21 is in contact with the protective baffle 15, redundant peanuts in the carrying groove 21 can be squeezed off, the number of the peanuts in the carrying groove 21 is not too large, the carrying groove 21 continues to rotate, in the process that the last carrying groove 21 leaves the next carrying groove 21 and is not opposite to the outlet 13, the abutting piece 14 can be gradually turned upwards under the abutting action of the carrying groove 21 and the elastic piece 23, when the position of the next carrying groove 21 is opposite to the outlet 13, the abutting piece 14 is turned downwards gradually when the peanuts can enter the carrying groove 21, and the peanuts are prevented from falling off; the loading groove 21 continues to move, extrusion occurs when the rotating pressing roller 22 is contacted, and the peanut shell is broken; then the peanut kernels are sunned out under the action of the vibrating screen 312, fall into the nut collecting layer 32 from the screen holes of the vibrating screen 312, the nuts are discharged from the discharge hole 321, and the shells are discharged from the discharge sliding plate 314 through the speed limiting hole 313.

Put into year thing groove 21 with peanut batch volume, then rotate compression roller 22 and directly contact with the peanut in carrying thing groove 21, the volume of the peanut in carrying thing groove 21 is few can not pile up by a large scale, makes the peanut shell break under the squeezing action of rotating compression roller 22, makes the peanut shell evenly break, carries out the separation of peanut, shell through separator 3 again, and shelling is efficient, the shelling is clean, and the peanut kernel can not damaged the deformation damage.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes are possible. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nut huller, its characterized in that, including the charging box, with hulling device, the separator of charging box butt, hulling device include a plurality of set firmly in the year thing groove of conveyer belt, set up in the rotation compression roller of year thing groove top, it is adjacent rigid coupling elastic component between the thing groove carries, it is equipped with and is used for the extrusion to rotate the compression roller circumference carry the arch of the nut in the thing groove, separator including the filter layer that the slope set up, rigid coupling in the layer is collected to the nut of filter layer, the lower one end in layer is collected to the nut is equipped with the discharge gate.

2. The nut huller of claim 1 wherein the filter layer comprises a sloped frame, a vibrating screen, a speed limiting port for limiting the speed of nut shells falling, and a discharge slide plate secured to the speed limiting port.

3. The nut huller of claim 1 wherein the loading bin includes a rectangular bin and a triangular cross-sectional area draw bin in communication with the bin.

4. The nut cracker of claim 1, wherein the hopper has an outlet, a lower edge of the outlet being movably connected to the vertically reversible stop member and an upper edge of the outlet having a guard plate.

5. The nut cracker of claim 4, wherein the stop is a strong resilient plate secured on one side to the underside of the outlet.

6. The nut cracker of claim 5, wherein the strong elastic plate is one or both of elastic plastic and rubber.

7. The nut cracker of claim 6, wherein the stop member is secured to the lower edge of the outlet on one side and is movable on the other side to abut against the loading trough.

8. The nut huller of claim 7 wherein the protective barrier is PVC plastic.

9. The nut sheller of claim 1, wherein the elastic member is a spandex filament stretch cloth.