CN113678632B

CN113678632B - Full-automatic lossless corn silk harvester

Info

Publication number: CN113678632B
Application number: CN202110985695.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武思
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Normal University
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Normal University
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-26
Also published as: CN113678632A

Abstract

The invention provides a full-automatic lossless corn stigma harvester. The full-automatic lossless corn stigma harvester comprises a rack, and a peeling area is arranged in the area, corresponding to a feeding port, in the rack; a flow guide plate is obliquely fixed to the portion, close to the tail end of the peeling area, in the rack, and a first air blowing cavity is fixed to the portion, close to the flow guide plate, of the outer side of the rack; a feeding belt is arranged at the portion, close to the tail end of the flow guide plate, in the rack, and a second air blowing cavity is formed in the middle of the feeding belt; a discharging port is formed in the tail end of the rack, a corn stigma guide plate is fixed to the portion, close to the tail end of the feeding belt, in the discharging port, and a corn bran guide plate is further arranged at the portion, below the corn stigma guide plate, in the discharging port. According to the full-automatic lossless corn stigma harvester, the peeling area and the feeding belt are arranged in the area, corresponding to the feeding port, in the rack, corn bran conveyed on the feeding belt naturally falls after moving to the highest point of the feeding belt, a corn bran collecting bag is arranged at the bottom end of the corn bran guide plate, then collection can be conducted, collection of corn cobs, corn kernels, corn bran and corn stigma obtained after corn peeling is completed, and the full-automatic lossless corn stigma harvester is convenient to use and practical.

Description

Full-automatic lossless corn silk harvester

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of corn stigma harvesters, and particularly relates to a full-automatic lossless corn stigma harvester.

Background

The stigma Maydis is stigma Maydis and stigma Maydis of Gramineae. Most of the plants are produced all over the country. The corn stigma decoction is collected when fruits in summer and autumn are ripe, impurities are removed, and the corn stigma decoction is fresh or used for drying in the sun, has more effects, 1, has the function of reducing blood fat, and also has the function of reducing blood fat for patients with hyperlipidemia, so that the corn stigma decoction can protect the heart and the brain and reduce the incidence of ischemic cardiovascular disease. The corn stigma flavone extract has obvious regulation effect on the lipid metabolism of mice; 2. the diuretic effect is that the corn stigma and corn stigma decoction is used for gastric lavage, the urine volume of the conscious rabbits at 1 and 2 hours after administration is obviously increased by the bears, and the high-dose group has strong effect which is weaker than that of furosemide but lasting; 3. blood pressure lowering effect, and the corn stigma water extract, ethanol extract and decoction can be administered topically to anesthetized dogs, cats and rabbits. The corn stigma can resist the boosting effect of adrenalin. The small dose of corn stigma has no influence on the heart, and the heartbeat is high, slow and weakened when the large dose is used. The corn stigma has the effects of expanding peripheral blood vessels and persistently reducing blood pressure, particularly has the longest duration of the blood pressure reducing effect on cold blood animals, and when the corn stigma is used together with the radix aconiti lateralis preparata decoction, the blood pressure reducing effect is greatly enhanced and the action time is prolonged; 4. the corn stigma has the functions of promoting bile secretion and promoting bile excretion, can reduce organic matters and residues in bile, and reduces viscosity, specific gravity and bilirubin content; 5. the corn stigma fermentation preparation has obvious blood sugar reducing effect on rabbits, has obvious treatment effect on mouse diabetes caused by alloxan, and also has obvious blood sugar reducing effect on mouse hyperglycemia caused by glucose and epinephrine.

However, the existing corn silk is easy to mix with corn leaves in the collection process, so that the collection efficiency of the corn silk is low, the purity of the collected corn silk is influenced, and the use of the next step is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a full-automatic lossless corn silk harvester, aiming at the defects of the prior art, so as to solve the problems proposed in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a full-automatic lossless corn silk harvester comprises a frame, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top end of the frame, and a peeling area is arranged in an area, corresponding to the feed inlet, in the frame;

a guide plate is obliquely fixed in the rack close to the tail end of the peeling area, and a first air blowing cavity is fixed at the position, close to the guide plate, outside the rack;

a feeding belt is arranged in the rack and close to the tail end of the guide plate, and a second air blowing cavity is arranged in the middle of the feeding belt;

the corn stigma device is characterized in that a discharge port is formed in the tail end of the rack, a corn stigma guide plate is fixed in the discharge port close to the tail end of the feeding belt, and a corn husk guide plate is further arranged below the corn stigma guide plate in the discharge port.

Further, be provided with guide roll mechanism, peeling disc mechanism and horizontal file roller in the district of skinning, guide roll mechanism sets up in the frame inboard the inboard guide roll mechanism top of frame is provided with peeling disc mechanism, peeling disc mechanism accomplishes the maize with the cooperation of guide roll mechanism and peels off the operation, horizontal file roller rotates to be connected in inboard guide roll mechanism tail end top department of frame.

Further, the guide roll mechanism includes twill roll, gear, worm and first motor, the twill roll is provided with a plurality ofly, and its even bearing frame that passes through that is parallel to each other rotates and connects in the frame inboardly, the outside that leans on the pivot end in the outside of twill roll extends to the frame, and is fixed with the gear respectively at the extension end of pivot, the frame outside still rotates and is connected with the worm, the worm is connected with the bottom side meshing of gear respectively, can drive gear revolve through the worm rotation, first motor is fixed in the frame outside, just the output shaft of first motor and the pivot fixed connection of worm.

Furthermore, it comprises sharp fluted disc, connecting rod, belt pulley and second motor to peel the dish mechanism, sharp fluted disc is provided with four, and it divide into the bottom surface and is fixed with the disc of a plurality of sharp teeth, just the top surface axle center department of sharp fluted disc is fixed with the connecting rod, the top surface at the frame is fixed to the connecting rod, just the top of connecting rod runs through the top surface of frame the top of connecting rod is fixed with the belt pulley, connects through the belt pulley transmission between two adjacent belt pulleys, the second motor is fixed in the frame outside, the output shaft of second motor passes through the belt pulley and is connected with the transmission between the adjacent belt pulley.

Furthermore, the connecting rod is specifically a spring cylinder which is transversely provided with a limiting part and can move up and down in the vertical direction.

Furthermore, the surface of the transverse filing roller is provided with a convex rubber roller, and a third motor for driving the transverse filing roller to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the rack.

Furthermore, the guide plate is a steel mesh plate, and a corn kernel channel is arranged between the guide plate and the side plate of the frame.

Furthermore, the feeding belt is arranged in the rack from low to high, a baffle is fixed in the rack close to the bottom end of the feeding belt, and a collecting tank is formed by the baffle and the bottom side of the rack.

Furthermore, the feeding belt is specifically a mesh type conveying belt, a fourth motor for driving the feeding belt to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the rack, the bottom end of the feeding belt is not in contact with the guide plate, and the upper end of the feeding belt is not in contact with the corn silk guide plate.

Furthermore, a first air inlet and a second air inlet are formed in the side face of the rack, the first air inlet is communicated with the first air blowing cavity through a connecting pipe, and the second air inlet is communicated with the second air blowing cavity through a connecting pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the corn peeling machine, the peeling area is arranged in the area, corresponding to the feed inlet, of the rack, the guide roller mechanism, the peeling disc mechanism and the transverse file roller are arranged in the peeling area, the guide roller mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the rack, the guide roller mechanism can drive the twill roller to rotate through rotation of the first motor, corn with skin, placed through the feed inlet, is conveyed to the other side of the rack in the use process, the second motor of the peeling disc mechanism can drive the sharp-tooth discs to rotate, the sharp-tooth discs are matched with the guide roller mechanism in the rotation process, corn skin on the surface layer of the corn with skin conveyed on the guide roller mechanism is torn and separated from a corn cob, corn stigma can be exposed outside, the effect of separating the corn stigma from the corn is achieved, the transverse file roller is used for increasing the peeling effect, and the phenomenon of peeling blind areas in the rotation process of the multiple sharp-tooth discs is avoided.

2. According to the corn cob peeling machine, the guide plate is obliquely fixed in the rack close to the tail end of the peeling area, after the corn cobs are processed in the peeling area, the dropped corn cobs can be collected in the collecting tank through the corn cob channel, the bottom end of the feeding belt is not in contact with the guide plate, so that the peeled corn cobs, corn husks and corn stigma can naturally fall down through the guide plate, the first air blowing cavity is fixed at the position, close to the guide plate, of the outer side of the rack, air is blown into the first air blowing cavity through the first air inlet, the wind power is blown onto the guide plate, the corn husks and the corn stigma are small in mass, the corn husks and the corn stigma are separated from the guide plate under the action of the wind power and are blown onto the feeding belt, and the corn cobs fall into the collecting tank for collection due to large mass.

3. The invention is characterized in that a feeding belt is arranged in a frame and close to the tail end of a guide plate, the feeding belt is a mesh type conveying belt, the feeding belt is driven by a fourth motor to rotate to feed corn husks and corn silk at the bottom side to the top end, a second air blowing cavity is arranged in the middle of the feeding belt, a second air inlet on the frame is communicated with the second air blowing cavity through a connecting pipe, air is blown into the second air blowing cavity through the second air inlet, the corn silk moves upwards along with the inclination of the corn silk in the wind-power inclined upward movement under the action of the second air blowing cavity because the corn silk quality is smaller than that of the corn husks, a corn husk guide plate is arranged below the corn silk guide plate in a discharge port, the upper end of the feeding belt is not contacted with the corn silk guide plate, and the corn silk naturally falls onto the corn silk after being fed out of the discharge port of the frame under the wind power action of the second air blowing cavity, the corn silk can be collected by placing a collecting bag under the corn silk guide plate; and the corn husks that convey on the pay-off area drop naturally after removing to the pay-off area peak, set up corn husks in the bottom of corn husks baffle and collect the bag and can collect to accomplish the collection of the corn cob kernel, corn husks and corn silk after the maize is peeled, convenient practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a frame; 11-a feed inlet; 12-a peeling area; 13-a collection tank; 14-a baffle; 15-a first air inlet; 16-a second air inlet; 2-a guide roller mechanism; 21-a twill roll; 22-gear; 23-a worm; 24-a first motor; 3-a debarking plate mechanism; 31-a sharp fluted disc; 32-a connecting rod; 33-a pulley; 34-a second motor; 4-transverse filing roller; 41-a third motor; 5-a flow guide plate; 6-a first blowing chamber; 7-a feeding belt; 71-a fourth motor; 72-a second blowing chamber; 8-a corn silk guide plate; 9-corn husk guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a full-automatic harmless corn silk harvester, includes frame 1, feed inlet 11 has been seted up to top one side of frame 1 be provided with peeling region 12 in the frame 1 with the regional corresponding of feed inlet 11.

The peeling machine is characterized in that a guide roller mechanism 2, a peeling disc mechanism 3 and a transverse file roller 4 are arranged in the peeling area 12, the guide roller mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner side of the frame 1, the guide roller mechanism 2 comprises a twill roller 21, a gear 22, a worm 23 and a first motor 24, the twill roller 21 is a rubber roller with oblique raised grains on the surface, the twill roller 21 is provided with a plurality of twill rollers which are parallel to each other and are uniformly connected to the inner side of the frame 1 in a rotating way through a bearing seat, the rotating shaft end of the twill roller 21 close to the outer side extends to the outer side of the frame 1, the extending ends of the rotating shafts are respectively fixed with the gear 22, the outer side of the frame 1 is further rotatably connected with the worm 23, the worm 23 is respectively meshed with the bottom side of the gear 22, the gear 22 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the worm 23, the first motor 24 is fixed on the outer side of the frame 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 24 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the worm 23, the twill roller 21 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor 24, and particularly, the corn with the skin, which is put in through the feed inlet 11, is conveyed to the other side in the rack 1 in the use process.

The peeling mechanism 3 is arranged above the guide roller mechanism 2 on the inner side of the rack 1, the peeling mechanism 3 is composed of a pointed tooth disc 31, four connecting rods 32, belt pulleys 33 and a second motor 34, the pointed tooth disc 31 is divided into four discs, the bottom surfaces of the four discs are fixed with a plurality of pointed teeth, the top surface axis of the pointed tooth disc 31 is fixed with the connecting rods 32, the connecting rods 32 are fixed on the top surface of the rack 1, the top ends of the connecting rods 32 penetrate through the top surface of the rack 1, the belt pulleys 33 are fixed at the top ends of the connecting rods 32, two adjacent belt pulleys 33 are in transmission connection through belt rings, the second motor 34 is fixed on the outer side of the rack 1, the output shaft of the second motor 34 is in transmission connection with the adjacent belt pulleys 33 through the belt rings, the second motor 34 can drive each pointed tooth disc 31 to rotate, and the pointed tooth disc 31 is matched with the guide roller mechanism 2 in the rotation process, the corn husks on the corn surface layer with the husks are torn and separated from the corn cobs, which are transmitted on the guide roller mechanism 2, so that the corn stigma can be exposed outside, and the corn stigma and the corn are separated.

In order to satisfy the peeling operation for tearing corn with different sizes, the connecting rod 32 is a spring barrel which is provided with a limiting part in the transverse direction and can move up and down in the vertical direction.

Horizontal file roller 4 rotates to be connected in 2 tail end tops of 1 inboard guide roll mechanism in frame, horizontal file roller 4 has been offered bellied rubber roller for the surface, and is fixed with in the 1 outside in frame and is used for driving horizontal file roller 4 pivoted third motor 41, and horizontal file roller 4 is used for increasing the effect of shelling, avoids a plurality of sharp fluted disc 31 rotation processes to have the phenomenon of shelling the blind area.

The corn husks on the surface layer of the corn with the husk are separated from the corn cobs by the treatment of the husking area 12 in the frame 1, so that the corn stigma is exposed.

A guide plate 5 is obliquely fixed in the rack 1 close to the tail end of the peeling area 12, the guide plate 5 is a steel mesh plate, a corn kernel channel is arranged between the guide plate 5 and a side plate of the rack 1, dropped corn kernels can be collected in a collecting tank 13 through the corn kernel channel after being treated by the peeling area 2, and the bottom end of the feeding belt 7 is not in contact with the guide plate 5, so that corn cobs, corn husks and corn stigma which are subjected to peeling treatment can naturally fall through the guide plate 5;

the utility model discloses a corn cob collection device, including frame 1, guide plate 5, first air-blowing chamber 6, air inlet 15, conveying pipe, collecting tank 13, frame 1, first air-blowing chamber 6 is fixed with in the frame 1 outside near the position of guide plate 5, and the air outlet in first air-blowing chamber 6 passes the curb plate to frame 1 inboard of frame 1, first air intake has still been seted up to frame 1 side, first air intake 15 passes through connecting pipe and first air-blowing chamber 6 intercommunication, blows to first air-blowing chamber 6 in through first air intake 15, and wind-force blows to guide plate 5 on, because maize skin and corn silk quality are less, therefore breaks away from guide plate 5 under the effect of wind force, is blown to pay-off area 7 on by wind, and the corn cob is great because the quality, falls to collecting tank 13 in and collects.

A feeding belt 7 is arranged in the rack 1 and close to the tail end of the guide plate 5, the feeding belt 7 is arranged in the rack 1 from low to high, a baffle 14 is fixed in the rack 1 and close to the bottom end of the feeding belt 7, a collecting tank 13 is formed by the baffle 14 and the bottom side of the rack 1, and the collecting tank 13 is used for collecting corn cobs and corn kernels and is beneficial to collection, separation and collection.

The feeding belt 7 is specifically a mesh type conveying belt, a fourth motor 71 for driving the feeding belt 7 to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the rack 1, the feeding belt 7 is driven to rotate through the fourth motor 71 to feed corn husks and corn silk on the bottom side to the top end, a second air blowing cavity 72 is arranged in the middle of the feeding belt 7, a second air inlet 16 in the rack 1 is communicated with the second air blowing cavity 72 through a connecting pipe, air is blown into the second air blowing cavity 72 through the second air inlet 16, and the corn silk is enabled to move upwards along with the inclination in the wind power inclined upwards motion under the action of the second air blowing cavity 72 and is separated from the feeding belt, and the corn husks continuously move on the feeding belt 7.

A discharge port is formed in the tail end of the rack 1, a corn silk guide plate 8 is fixed in the discharge port close to the tail end of the feeding belt 7, a corn husk guide plate 9 is further arranged below the corn silk guide plate 8 in the discharge port, the upper end of the feeding belt 7 is not in contact with the corn silk guide plate 8, corn silk naturally drops onto the corn silk guide plate 8 after being conveyed out of the discharge port of the rack 1 under the action of wind power of the second air blowing cavity 72, and a collection bag is placed under the corn silk guide plate 8 to complete the collection of the corn silk;

and the corn husks that convey on pay-off belt 7 drop naturally after removing 7 peaks of pay-off belt, set up corn husks in the bottom of corn husks baffle 9 and collect the bag and can collect to accomplish the collection of the corn cob kernel, corn husks and corn silk after the maize is peeled off, convenient practicality.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic harmless corn silk harvester which characterized in that: the peeling machine comprises a machine frame (1), wherein a feeding hole (11) is formed in one side of the top end of the machine frame (1), and a peeling area (12) is arranged in an area, corresponding to the feeding hole (11), in the machine frame (1);

the peeling machine is characterized in that a guide roller mechanism (2), a peeling disc mechanism (3) and a transverse filing roller (4) are arranged in the peeling area (12), the guide roller mechanism (2) is arranged on the inner side of the rack (1), the guide roller mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of twill rollers (21), gears (22), worms (23) and a first motor (24), the twill rollers (21) are uniformly connected to the inner side of the rack (1) in a parallel mode through bearing seats in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft end, close to the outer side, of the twill rollers (21) extends to the outer side of the rack (1), the gears (22) are fixed to the extending ends of the rotating shafts respectively, the worms (23) are further connected to the outer side of the rack (1) in a rotating mode, the worms (23) are respectively connected with the bottom side of the gears (22) in a meshing mode, the gears (22) can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the worms (23), and the first motor (24) is fixed to the outer side of the rack (1), an output shaft of the first motor (24) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the worm (23), a peeling disc mechanism (3) is arranged above the guide roller mechanism (2) on the inner side of the rack (1), the peeling disc mechanism (3) is matched with the guide roller mechanism (2) to complete corn peeling operation, and the transverse file roller (4) is rotatably connected above the tail end of the guide roller mechanism (2) on the inner side of the rack (1);

a guide plate (5) is obliquely fixed in the rack (1) close to the tail end of the peeling area (12), and a first air blowing cavity (6) is fixed at the position, close to the guide plate (5), of the outer side of the rack (1);

a feeding belt (7) is arranged in the rack (1) and close to the tail end of the guide plate (5), and a second air blowing cavity (72) is arranged in the middle of the feeding belt (7);

the corn stigma device is characterized in that a discharge port is formed in the tail end of the rack (1), a corn stigma guide plate (8) is fixed in the discharge port close to the tail end of the feeding belt (7), and a corn husk guide plate (9) is further arranged below the corn stigma guide plate (8) in the discharge port.

2. The fully automatic non-destructive corn silk harvester according to claim 1, the peeling disc mechanism (3) consists of four sharp-toothed discs (31), a connecting rod (32), belt pulleys (33) and a second motor (34), and is divided into a disc with a plurality of sharp teeth fixed on the bottom surface, a connecting rod (32) is fixed on the top surface axle center of the sharp teeth disc (31), the connecting rod (32) is fixed on the top surface of the frame (1), the top end of the connecting rod (32) penetrates through the top surface of the frame (1), the top end of the connecting rod (32) is fixed with a belt pulley (33), two adjacent belt pulleys (33) are in transmission connection through a belt ring, the second motor (34) is fixed on the outer side of the rack (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (34) is in transmission connection with the adjacent belt pulley (33) through a belt ring.

3. The fully automatic non-destructive corn silk harvester of claim 2, characterized in that the connecting rod (32) is embodied as a spring cylinder which is provided with a limit piece in the transverse direction and can move up and down in the vertical direction.

4. The full-automatic lossless corn silk harvester according to claim 1, wherein the transverse filing roller (4) is a rubber roller with a convex surface, and a third motor (41) for driving the transverse filing roller (4) to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the frame (1).

5. The fully automatic lossless corn silk harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide plate (5) is a steel mesh plate, and a corn kernel channel is arranged between the guide plate (5) and a side plate of the frame (1).

6. The fully automatic lossless corn silk harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding belt (7) is arranged in the frame (1) from low to high, a baffle plate (14) is fixed in the frame (1) near the bottom end of the feeding belt (7), and the baffle plate (14) and the bottom side of the frame (1) form a collecting tank (13).

7. The fully automatic lossless corn silk harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding belt (7) is a mesh type conveyor belt, and a fourth motor (71) for driving the feeding belt (7) to rotate is fixed outside the frame (1), the bottom end of the feeding belt (7) is not contacted with the guide plate (5), and the upper end of the feeding belt (7) is not contacted with the corn silk guide plate (8).

8. The full-automatic lossless corn silk harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that a first air inlet (15) and a second air inlet (16) are further formed in the side surface of the frame (1), the first air inlet (15) is communicated with the first air blowing cavity (6) through a connecting pipe, and the second air inlet (16) is communicated with the second air blowing cavity (72) through a connecting pipe.