CN212120090U - A shell collection device of a grain sheller - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shell collecting device of a grain husking machine, which comprises a cone box, the top of the cone box is connected with an upper hopper, the bottom of the inner wall of the cone box is fixedly connected with a motor, and the cone box is connected to the bottom of the inner wall. The bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder box is fixedly connected with a screening screen plate, and the bottom of the inner wall of the upper hopper is fixedly connected with a fixed grinding disc. The utility model solves the problem of existing problems through the arrangement of the conical cylinder box, the feeding hopper, the motor, the screen screen plate, the fixed grinding disc, the rotating shaft, the movable grinding disc, the fan, the inclined shell discharge pipe, the bracket, the shell collecting box and the grain collecting box. Some husks are easy to fly after being dispersed, resulting in poor processing environment and the problem that the shells cannot be centrally piled up after the grains are shelled, which reduces the collection efficiency, and the shell collection is easily mixed with the problem of poor grain separation effect. The shell collection device of the shell machine has the advantages of high shell collection purity and stable collection, and improves the shell collection efficiency.

Description

A shell collection device of a grain sheller

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of shelling machines, in particular to a shell collecting device of a grain shelling machine.

Background technique

Oilseeds from oil crops are shelled to produce oil, which can not only improve the purity and quality of oil, but also improve the quality of the cake after oil extraction, making it a good source of protein feed. For the husks of seeds with special ingredients, such as flax seeds, the production of flax glue from the shells can save 50% of energy compared with the production of glue with shells, and the separated husks can also be used reasonably.

However, the existing husks are easy to fly after being dispersed, resulting in bad processing environment and the problem that the shells cannot be piled up after the grains are husked, which reduces the collection efficiency, and the shells are easily mixed with the poor separation effect of the grains.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shell collecting device of a grain husking machine, which has the advantages of high shell collection purity and stable collection, and solves the problem that the existing husks are easy to fly after being dispersed, resulting in harsh processing environment and grain threshing. After the shells, the shells cannot be centrally stacked, which reduces the collection efficiency, and the shell collection is easily mixed with the problem of poor grain separation effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a shell collecting device of a grain sheller, comprising a cone box, the top of the cone box is connected with an upper hopper, and the bottom of the inner wall of the cone box is connected A motor is fixedly connected, a screen plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cone box, a fixed grinding disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the upper hopper, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected. The top is sleeved with a movable grinding disc, the bottom of the left side of the cone box is inlaid with a fan, the bottom of the right side of the cone box is connected with an inclined shell discharge pipe, and the four corners of the bottom surface of the cone box are fixedly connected with A bracket, the bottom of the right side of the cone box is provided with a shell collection box, and the bottom of the cone box is communicated with a grain collection box.

Preferably, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a dispersing plate, a plurality of the dispersing plates are provided, and the several dispersing plates are distributed at equal distances.

Preferably, baffle rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cone box, and three baffle rings are provided, and the three baffle rings are distributed at equal distances.

Preferably, a triangular shovel block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the rotating shaft, and there are two triangular shovel blocks, and the two triangular shovel blocks are arranged symmetrically.

Preferably, the bottom of the inclined shell tube is communicated with a grain collection box, a collection bucket is arranged inside the grain collection box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection bucket.

Preferably, a filter screen is inlaid on the right side of the top of the grain collecting box, and the inclined shell discharge tube is inclined at a 20-degree angle to the horizontal plane.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

1. The utility model solves the problem through the arrangement of the cone box, the upper hopper, the motor, the screen screen, the fixed grinding disc, the rotating shaft, the movable grinding disc, the fan, the inclined shell tube, the bracket, the shell collecting box and the grain collecting box. It solves the problems that the existing husks are easy to fly after being dispersed, resulting in a harsh processing environment, and the shells cannot be centrally piled up after the grains are shelled, which reduces the collection efficiency, and the shell collection is easily mixed with the problem of poor grain separation effect. The shell collection device of the grain sheller has the advantages of high shell collection purity and stable collection, and improves the shell collection efficiency.

2. The surface of the rotating shaft of the present invention is fixedly connected with a dispersing plate, and several dispersing plates are provided, and the several dispersing plates are distributed at equal distances. The design is through the setting of the dispersing plates, which is convenient for the user to start the motor to drive the rotating shaft. Rotation, the rotating shaft drives the breaking plate to break up the grains that are not completely separated after grinding, so that the shell is separated.

3. In the present utility model, the inner wall of the cone box is fixedly connected with a blocking ring. There are three blocking rings, and the three blocking rings are distributed at equal distances. This design facilitates the scattered grains to pass through the blocking rings through the setting of the blocking rings. Fall slowly, so that the shell is blown to the inside of the inclined shell tube by the fan during the falling process, and then falls to the shell collection box for collection.

4. The bottom of the surface of the rotating shaft of the present invention is fixedly connected with a triangular shovel block, and there are two triangular shovel blocks, and the two triangular shovel blocks are arranged symmetrically. The design is through the arrangement of the triangular shovel blocks, which is convenient for the rotating shaft to drive the triangular shovel blocks. Rotation scoops up the grains, and the shells contained in the grains are blown again by the fan after being scooped up, so that the shells are blown to the inclined shell discharge tube.

5. Because the bottom of the inclined shell tube is connected with the grain collection box in the present invention, a collection bucket is arranged inside the grain collection box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection bucket. The user collects the casing through the collecting bucket to prevent the casing from flying up, and at the same time, the handle is convenient for the user to pull out the collecting bucket to collect the casing.

6. The right side of the top of the grain collection box is inlaid with a filter screen in the present invention, and the inclined shell discharge pipe is inclined at a 20-degree angle to the horizontal plane. The design is through the setting of the filter screen, which is convenient for the user to pass the filter screen to the air exhausted by the fan. Filtration is carried out to prevent the shell from flying, and the inclined shell discharge tube inclined at 20 degrees can slide the seeds blown to the inner wall of the pipe, so that the shell continues to be blown by the wind to the inside of the collection bucket for collection.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model triangular shovel block;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top-view cross-sectional structural diagram of the cone-shaped box of the utility model.

In the picture: 1 cone box, 2 upper hopper, 3 motor, 4 screen screen, 5 fixed grinding disc, 6 rotating shaft, 7 movable grinding disc, 8 fan, 9 inclined shell tube, 10 bracket, 11 shell collection box , 12 grain collection box, 13 breaking plate, 14 retaining ring, 15 triangular shovel block, 16 collecting bucket, 17 handle, 18 filter screen.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a shell collecting device of a grain shelling machine, including a cone box 1, the inner wall of the cone box 1 is fixedly connected with a blocking ring 14, there are three blocking rings 14, and the three blocking rings are 14 are equidistantly distributed, this design is through the setting of the baffle ring 14, it is convenient for the scattered seeds to fall slowly through the baffle ring 14, so that the shell is blown by the fan 8 to the inside of the inclined shell discharge pipe 9 during the falling process, and then falls. To the shell collection box 11 for collection, the top of the cone box 1 is connected with the upper hopper 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the cone box 1 is fixedly connected with the motor 3, and the bottom of the inner wall of the cone box 1 is fixedly connected with the screen plate 4, and the upper The bottom of the inner wall of the hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed grinding disc 5, the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, and the surface of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a break-up plate 13, and a number of break-up plates 13 are provided. 13 are equidistantly distributed, this design is through the setting of the breaking plate 13, it is convenient for the user to start the motor 3 to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the breaking plate 13 to break up the grains that are not completely separated after grinding, so that the shell is separated. , the bottom of the surface of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a triangular shovel block 15. There are two triangular shovel blocks 15, and the two triangular shovel blocks 15 are arranged symmetrically. This design is through the setting of the triangular shovel block 15, which is convenient for the rotating shaft 6 to drive the triangular shovel. The block 15 rotates to scoop up the grains. After scooping up, the shells contained in the grains are blown by the fan 8 again, so that the shells are blown to the inclined shell discharge tube 9. The top of the surface of the rotating shaft 6 is sleeved with a movable grinding disc 7. The bottom of the left side of the cylinder box 1 is inlaid with a fan 8, the bottom of the right side of the conical cylinder box 1 is connected with an inclined shell discharge pipe 9, and the bottom of the inclined shell discharge pipe 9 is communicated with the grain collection box 12, and the inside of the grain collection box 12 is arranged There is a collection bucket 16, and a handle 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection bucket 16. This design facilitates the user to collect the housing through the collection bucket 16 through the arrangement of the collection bucket 16 and the handle 17, preventing the housing from flying, and the handle 17 is easy to use. The user pulls out the collecting bucket 16 to collect the shell, the four corners of the bottom surface of the cone box 1 are fixedly connected with brackets 10, the bottom right side of the cone box 1 is provided with a shell collection box 11, and the bottom of the cone box 1 is provided with a shell collection box 11. The grain collecting box 12 is connected, the right side of the top of the grain collecting box 12 is inlaid with a filter screen 18, and the inclined shell tube 9 is inclined at a 20-degree angle to the horizontal plane. 18 Filter the wind discharged by the fan 8 to prevent the shell from flying, and at the same time, the inclined shell discharge pipe 9 inclined at 20 degrees can slide off the seeds blown to the inner wall of the pipe, so that the shell continues to be blown by the wind to the inside of the collection bucket 16 for collection. .

When in use, the user pours the seeds into the top of the upper hopper 2, and the motor 3 starts to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the movable grinding disc 7 to rotate to grind and shell the seeds. At the same time, the rotating shaft 6 drives the breaking plate 13 after shelling. The rotation will disperse the seeds and the shell, so that the wind of the fan 8 can blow the shell to the inside of the inclined shell discharge pipe 9, and then the grains blown to the inner wall of the pipe will slide down through the inclined shell discharge pipe 9 inclined at 20 degrees. The shell continues to be blown by the wind to the inside of the collecting bucket 16 for collection. After entering the collecting bucket 16, the filter screen 18 filters the shell so that the exhausted wind will not fly up the shell, improving the workshop environment, while the naturally falling seeds and shells The triangular shovel block 15 can be driven by the rotating shaft 6 to rotate to scoop up the seeds. After scooping, the shells contained in the seeds are blown by the fan 8 again, so that the shells are blown to the inclined shell discharge pipe 9 for shell collection.

To sum up, the shell collecting device of the grain shelling machine passes through the cone box 1, the upper hopper 2, the motor 3, the screening screen 4, the fixed grinding disc 5, the rotating shaft 6, the movable grinding disc 7, the fan 8, The arrangement of the inclined shell discharge tube 9, the bracket 10, the shell collecting box 11 and the grain collecting box 12 solves the problem that the existing husks are easy to fly after being dispersed, resulting in a harsh processing environment and the shells cannot be centrally piled up after the grains are shelled. The problem of reducing collection efficiency.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A shell collecting device of a grain shelling machine, comprising a cone box (1), characterized in that: an upper hopper (2) is communicated with the top of the cone box (1), and the cone box ( 1) A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall, a screen plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cone box (1), and a fixed grinding disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the upper hopper (2). (5), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (3), a movable grinding disc (7) is sleeved on the top of the surface of the rotating shaft (6), and the left side of the cone box (1) is A fan (8) is inlaid at the bottom of the conical cylinder box (1), an inclined shell discharge pipe (9) is connected to the bottom of the right side of the conical cylinder box (1), and brackets (10) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the conical cylinder box (1). ), a shell collection box (11) is provided at the bottom of the right side of the cone box (1), and a grain collection box (12) is communicated with the bottom of the cone box (1). 2 . The shell collecting device of a grain husking machine according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the rotating shaft ( 6 ) is fixedly connected with a breaking plate ( 13 ), and the breaking plate ( 13 ). ) are provided with a plurality of dispersing plates (13) in an equidistant distribution. 3 . The shell collecting device of a grain shelling machine according to claim 1 , wherein a retaining ring ( 14 ) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cone box ( 1 ), and the retaining ring ( 14 ). ) are arranged in three, and the three retaining rings (14) are distributed at equal distances. 4 . The shell collecting device of a grain shelling machine according to claim 1 , wherein a triangular shovel block ( 15 ) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the rotating shaft ( 6 ), and the triangular shovel block ( 15) There are two, and the two triangular shovel blocks (15) are arranged symmetrically. 5 . The shell collecting device of a grain husking machine according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the inclined shell discharging tube ( 9 ) is communicated with the grain collecting box ( 12 ), and the grain collecting A collection bucket (16) is arranged inside the box (12), and a handle (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection bucket (16). 6 . The shell collecting device of a grain husking machine according to claim 1 , wherein a filter screen ( 18 ) is inlaid on the right side of the top of the grain collecting box ( 12 ), and the inclined shell discharge The pipe (9) is inclined at 20 degrees to the horizontal plane.

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