CN220326728U

CN220326728U - Sea buckthorn sheller

Info

Publication number: CN220326728U
Application number: CN202322077738.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶桐生; 任远庆
Original assignee: Xinjiang Jicuiyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Jicuiyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-03
Filing date: 2023-08-03
Publication date: 2024-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sea buckthorn sheller which comprises a shell, wherein a rotating groove is formed in the upper end of the shell, a rotating roller is arranged in the rotating groove in a rotating mode, a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, a charging hole is formed in the top of the shell, the charging hole is communicated with the rotating groove, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the shell, a fan is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell below the discharging hole, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell below the fan, and a filter plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged at the side end of the fixing plate. The air blowing is carried out through the fan, the falling sea buckthorn seeds and sea buckthorn shells are blown by the air, the sea buckthorn shells are separated from the sea buckthorn seeds due to lighter weight, the sea buckthorn seeds fall onto the filter plate and roll downwards through the inclined filter plate, qualified sea buckthorn seeds are discharged through the first outlet, the sea buckthorn shells fall onto the material guide plate and move downwards through the inclined material guide plate and are discharged through the second outlet, the separation operation is carried out automatically, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Sea buckthorn sheller

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sea-buckthorn shelling, and particularly relates to a sea-buckthorn sheller.

Background

The sea buckthorn fruit has high vitamin C content, is known as the king of vitamin C, and the root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit of sea buckthorn, especially the sea buckthorn fruit contains rich nutrient substances and bioactive substances, and can be widely applied to various fields of national economy such as food, medicine, light industry, aerospace, agriculture and animal husbandry and the like. The seabuckthorn seed oil can be obtained after shelling, crushing, pressing and extracting, wherein the seabuckthorn seed oil contains 140 biological active components such as flavone, organic acid, alkaloid, sterols, triterpenes, various vitamins and the like.

In the prior art, the sea buckthorn seeds are unshelled in the unshelling process by means of extrusion, but after the sea buckthorn seeds are unshelled, the sea buckthorn shells and the sea buckthorn seeds cannot be automatically separated, secondary separation treatment is needed subsequently, the processing time is long, and the working efficiency of sea buckthorn seed processing is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems that in the prior art, the sea-buckthorn seeds are unshelled in the unshelling process by an extrusion mode, but after the sea-buckthorn seeds are unshelled, the sea-buckthorn shells and the sea-buckthorn seeds cannot be automatically separated, and secondary separation treatment is needed to be carried out subsequently, so that the processing time is long and the working efficiency of sea-buckthorn seed processing is low, the utility model provides the sea-buckthorn unshelling machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sea buckthorn sheller, includes the casing, the rotary tank has been seted up to the casing upper end, the rotary tank internal rotation is provided with the rotor, the fixed motor that is provided with of casing lateral wall, the fixed pivot that is provided with of output of motor, the pivot runs through the casing and is fixed with the rotor, be provided with the interval between rotor and the rotary tank, the rotor surface is provided with a plurality of protruding arrises, the charge door has been seted up at the casing top, charge door intercommunication rotary tank, the discharge gate has been seted up to the casing position in the rotary tank bottom, the casing inside wall is located the fixed fan that is provided with of discharge gate below, the casing inside wall is located the fixed plate that is provided with in fan below, the fixed filter plate that is provided with the slope setting of fixed plate side.

Preferably, the convex edges are used for extruding the sea buckthorn seeds, and the convex edges are distributed in an annular array.

Preferably, the top of the shell is fixedly provided with a charging hopper at the charging port, and the bottom end of the charging hopper is communicated with the charging port.

Preferably, the side wall of the shell is provided with a first outlet, and the bottom end of the filter plate extends out of the first outlet.

Preferably, an air outlet is formed in one side, opposite to the fan, of the side wall of the shell, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the air outlet, which is located on the side wall of the shell.

Preferably, the inner side of the shell is fixedly provided with a material guide plate below the filter plate, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged, the side wall of the shell is provided with a second outlet, and the bottom end of the material guide plate extends out of the second outlet.

Preferably, the front of the shell is provided with a box door, and the box door is provided with an observation window.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating roller to rotate, and the sea-buckthorn seeds are extruded, so that the sea-buckthorn seeds are broken, and the efficiency of extruding the sea-buckthorn seeds is improved by arranging a plurality of convex ridges for extrusion.

2. The air blowing is carried out through the fan, the falling sea buckthorn seeds and sea buckthorn shells are blown by the air, the sea buckthorn shells are separated from the sea buckthorn seeds due to lighter weight, the sea buckthorn seeds fall onto the filter plate and roll downwards through the inclined filter plate, qualified sea buckthorn seeds are discharged through the first outlet, the sea buckthorn shells fall onto the material guide plate and move downwards through the inclined material guide plate and are discharged through the second outlet, the separation operation is carried out automatically, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in front cross section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a rotating groove; 3. a rotating roller; 4. a motor; 5. protruding ridges; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a discharge port; 8. a blower; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a filter plate; 11. a hopper; 12. a first outlet; 13. a filter screen; 14. a material guide plate; 15. a second outlet; 16. a door; 17. an observation window; 18. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a sea buckthorn huller comprises a shell 1, a rotating groove 2 is formed in the upper end of the shell 1, a rotating roller 3 is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove 2, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the shell 1, a rotating shaft 18 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 4, the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 3, an interval is arranged between the rotating roller 3 and the rotating groove 2, a plurality of protruding ribs 5 are arranged on the surface of the rotating roller 3, the protruding ribs 5 are used for extruding sea buckthorn seeds, and the protruding ribs 5 are distributed in a ring array.

When the sea-buckthorn seed extruding and shell breaking device is used, sea-buckthorn seeds enter the interval between the rotating roller 3 and the rotating groove 2, the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the rotating roller 3 to rotate, the sea-buckthorn seeds are extruded, the sea-buckthorn seeds are broken, and the efficiency of extruding and shell breaking of the sea-buckthorn seeds is improved by arranging a plurality of convex ridges 5 for extrusion.

In addition, feed inlet 6 has been seted up at casing 1 top, feed inlet 6 intercommunication rotates groove 2, casing 1 is located and rotates groove 2 bottom and has seted up discharge gate 7, and casing 1 top is located fixed being provided with loading hopper 11 in 6 departments of feed inlet, and loading hopper 11 bottom intercommunication feed inlet 6 adds the sea buckthorn seed to loading hopper 11, and the sea buckthorn seed falls into through feed inlet 6 and rotates in groove 2, and sea buckthorn seed and sea buckthorn shell after breaking the shell are discharged through discharge gate 7.

Further, the fan 8 is fixedly arranged below the discharge hole 7 on the inner side wall of the shell 1, the fixing plate 9 is fixedly arranged below the fan 8 on the inner side wall of the shell 1, and the filter plate 10 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged at the side end of the fixing plate 9. The side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a first outlet 12, and the bottom end of the filter plate 10 extends out of the first outlet 12.

When the sea-buckthorn seed filter is used, the blower 8 is used for blowing, the fallen sea-buckthorn seeds and sea-buckthorn shells are blown by the wind, the sea-buckthorn shells are blown away due to lighter weight and separated from the sea-buckthorn seeds, the sea-buckthorn seeds fall on the filter plate 10, the filter plate 10 rolls downwards through the inclined filter plate 10 and is filtered by the filter plate 10, small particles such as impurities fall through the filter plate 10, and qualified sea-buckthorn seeds are discharged through the first outlet 12.

In addition, the air outlet is formed in the side wall of the shell 1 and is opposite to the fan 8, the filter screen 13 is fixedly arranged in the air outlet on the side wall of the shell 1, and air is exhausted through the air outlet, so that air flow disturbance in the shell 1 is reduced.

In addition, the inner side of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 14 below the filter plate 10, the guide plate 14 is obliquely arranged, the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a second outlet 15, the bottom end of the guide plate 14 extends out of the second outlet 15, the sea buckthorn shell blown away by wind falls down after being blocked by the inner side wall of the shell 1, falls onto the guide plate 14, moves downwards through the oblique guide plate 14 and is discharged through the second outlet 15.

Finally, the front surface of the shell 1 is provided with a box door 16, and the box door 16 is provided with an observation window 17.

The principle of operation of the present utility model will now be described as follows: adding the sea buckthorn seeds into the charging hopper 11, enabling the sea buckthorn seeds to fall into the rotary groove 2 through the charging hole 6, then enabling the sea buckthorn seeds to enter the interval between the rotary roller 3 and the rotary groove 2, driving the rotary roller 18 to rotate through the motor 4, driving the rotary roller 3 to rotate through the rotary shaft 18, extruding the sea buckthorn seeds, enabling the sea buckthorn seeds to be broken, extruding the sea buckthorn seeds through the plurality of protruding ribs 5, improving the efficiency of extruding the sea buckthorn seeds to break the sea buckthorn seeds, and discharging the sea buckthorn seeds and sea buckthorn shells after breaking through the discharging hole 7. The air blowing is carried out through the fan 8, the fallen sea buckthorn seeds and sea buckthorn shells are blown by the air, the sea buckthorn shells are blown away due to lighter weight and separated from the sea buckthorn seeds, the sea buckthorn seeds fall down on the filter plate 10, roll downwards through the inclined filter plate 10 and are filtered through the filter plate 10, small particles such as impurities fall down through the filter plate 10, and qualified sea buckthorn seeds are discharged through the first outlet 12. The sea buckthorn shells blown away by the wind fall down after being blocked by the inner side wall of the shell 1, fall onto the material guiding plate 14, small particles such as impurities fall onto the material guiding plate 14 as well, move downwards through the inclined material guiding plate 14 and are discharged through the second outlet 15.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sea buckthorn sheller, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, rotary tank (2) have been seted up to casing (1) upper end, rotary tank (2) rotation is provided with rotor (3), casing (1) lateral wall is fixed and is provided with motor (4), the fixed pivot (18) that is provided with of output of motor (4), pivot (18) run through casing (1) and fixed with rotor (3), be provided with the interval between rotor (3) and rotor (2), rotor (3) surface is provided with a plurality of protruding stupefied (5), charge door (6) have been seted up at casing (1) top, charge door (6) intercommunication rotary tank (2), casing (1) are located rotor (2) bottom and have been seted up discharge gate (7), casing (1) inside wall is located discharge gate (7) below and are fixed and are provided with fan (8), casing (1) inside wall is located fan (8) below and are fixed and are provided with fixed board (9), fixed board (9) are provided with filter plate (10) of slope.

2. Sea buckthorn huller according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of said ribs (5) are used for squeezing sea buckthorn seeds and that a plurality of said ribs (5) are distributed in an annular array.

3. The sea buckthorn sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that a hopper (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1) at the position of the feed inlet (6), and the bottom end of the hopper (11) is communicated with the feed inlet (6).

4. The sea buckthorn sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the housing (1) is provided with a first outlet (12), and the bottom end of the filter plate (10) extends out of the first outlet (12).

5. The sea buckthorn sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the shell (1) opposite to the fan (8), and a filter screen (13) is fixedly arranged in the air outlet on the side wall of the shell (1).

6. The sea buckthorn sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that a material guiding plate (14) is fixedly arranged below the filter plate (10) on the inner side of the shell (1), the material guiding plate (14) is obliquely arranged, a second outlet (15) is formed in the side wall of the shell (1), and the bottom end of the material guiding plate (14) extends out of the second outlet (15).

7. Sea buckthorn sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that the front side of the housing (1) is provided with a box door (16), the box door (16) being provided with an observation window (17).