CN219047249U - Acer truncatum fruit sheller - Google Patents
Acer truncatum fruit sheller Download PDFInfo
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- CN219047249U CN219047249U CN202223199743.5U CN202223199743U CN219047249U CN 219047249 U CN219047249 U CN 219047249U CN 202223199743 U CN202223199743 U CN 202223199743U CN 219047249 U CN219047249 U CN 219047249U
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- shelling
- air suction
- box
- suction pipe
- box body
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The utility model discloses a acer truncatum fruit sheller which comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of a feeding box is connected with a screening mechanism, a shelling box is arranged below the screening mechanism, the bottom of the shelling box is connected with a primary filtering mechanism, the bottom of the primary filtering mechanism is connected with a secondary filtering mechanism, the bottom of the secondary filtering mechanism is connected with a discharging mechanism, and one side of the box body is provided with an air suction mechanism. According to the acer truncatum fruit sheller disclosed by the utility model, the primary screening can be carried out on fruits through the splitter plate, impurities and empty shells in the fruits are separated, the sheller efficiency is improved, the rubber material is adopted on the outer surface of the shelling roller, the damage of the fruits can be effectively reduced, after shelling, the broken shells can be absorbed through the fan, and then the filter tank can be used for shelling the broken shells which are adhered to the fruits after being broken through the stirring plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit shelling, in particular to a acer truncatum fruit sheller.
Background
The acer truncatum fruit is samara, the samara is flat, the two wings are unfolded to form right angles or obtuse angles, the samara is light green when tender, light yellow or light brown when mature, the samara is always in drooping nectar, the long round wings are parallel on two sides, the membranous acer truncatum seed kernel contains grease, protein, vitamins and minerals, a small amount of sucrose and reducing sugar, the acer truncatum seed kernel does not contain starch, the main components are grease and protein, and contains 8 amino acids necessary for human bodies, and the acer truncatum seed fruit is a high-quality edible protein source.
At present, a sheller is generally extruded by a roller, and a Chinese patent application with the application number of CN03218438.7 discloses a special sheller for acer truncatum wings, wherein a driving shaft is provided with a porous fixed plate roller and a driving shaft lever, the shape of the driving shaft lever is matched with the inner cavity of the porous fixed plate roller, the driving shaft is provided with a porous fixed plate roller which is connected with a driving shaft bearing, and the acer truncatum wings are rubbed and extruded in the relative movement of the porous fixed plate roller and the driving shaft lever, so that threshing is carried out.
However, the existing drum-type shelling still has some defects, the sheller is complex in structure and high in maintenance cost, the worry is not thorough after shelling, and a plurality of impurities also influence the quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a Acer truncatum fruit sheller, which aims to solve the problems of complex structure, high maintenance cost, incomplete worry after shelling and the like of the sheller.
In order to achieve the aim of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an acer truncatum fruit sheller, includes the box, the upper middle department of box installs the feed inlet, be connected with the feeding case below the feed inlet, the bottom of feeding case is connected with screening mechanism, install the shelling case below the screening mechanism, shelling case bottom is connected with primary filter mechanism, primary filter mechanism's bottom is connected with secondary filter mechanism, and secondary filter mechanism's bottom is connected with discharge mechanism, induced draft mechanism is installed to one side of box, be connected with the breathing pipe between induced draft mechanism and the box;
the screening mechanism comprises a first discharge hole arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the feeding box, the bottom surface of the first discharge hole is connected with a discharge pipe, one side of the discharge pipe is provided with a first air suction pipe, the first air suction pipe penetrates through one side of the box body to be communicated with an air suction pipe, and a flow dividing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the discharge pipe;
the utility model discloses a shelling machine, including shelling case, mounting panel, shell mechanism, shell motor's extension end is connected with the pivot one that stretches into the inside of shelling case through mounting panel, install fixing base one in one side of shelling incasement portion of keeping away from the shelling motor, the other end and the fixing base one of pivot one are rotated and are connected, the roller is installed to pivot one, discharge gate two is installed to the shelling case bottom.
Further, the primary filtering mechanism comprises a first buffer plate arranged on one side of the box body, a second buffer plate is arranged on one side, far away from the first buffer plate, of the box body, an air suction pipe II is arranged on one side, far away from the second buffer plate, of the box body, one side, penetrating through the box body, of the air suction pipe II is communicated with the air suction pipe, and a third discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the primary filtering mechanism.
Further, the secondary filtering mechanism comprises a filter tank arranged below the discharge hole III, a mounting plate III is arranged on one side of the box body, a driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate III, an output end of the driving motor penetrates through the mounting plate III and is communicated with a rotating shaft II extending into the filter tank, a rotating plate is arranged on the rotating shaft II, an air suction pipe III is arranged on one side of the filter tank, and one side of the air suction pipe III penetrating through the box body is communicated with an air suction pipe.
Further, discharge mechanism is including installing the discharge gate IV in the filter tank bottom, fixing base two is installed to the bottom of box, electric putter is installed to fixing base two, electric putter's extension end is connected with the baffle, the baffle stretches into four inside of discharge gate.
Further, the mechanism that induced drafts is including installing subaerial base, install the induced draft case on the base, induced draft case internally mounted has the fan, fan one end is equipped with the air outlet, the air outlet passes the top intercommunication of induced draft case and has the storage bag, the other end of fan is equipped with the air intake, one side that the breathing pipe passed the induced draft case is linked together with the air intake.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
when the acer truncatum fruit sheller is used, the primary screening can be carried out on the fruits through the splitter plate, impurities and empty shells in the fruits are sorted out, the sheller efficiency is improved, rubber materials are adopted on the outer surface of the shelling roller, damage to the fruits can be effectively reduced, after shelling, broken shells can be absorbed through the fan, and then the filter tank can be used for shelling broken shells which are adhered to the fruits after being broken through the stirring plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left side cross-sectional view of a acer truncatum fruit sheller in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a sheller for Acer truncatum fruit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the huller box of the acer truncatum fruit huller of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 a of a acer truncatum fruit sheller according to the present utility model.
Reference numeral control table:
1. a case; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a feed box; 4. a screening mechanism; 401. a first discharging hole; 402. a discharge pipe; 403. an air suction pipe I; 404. a diverter plate; 5. a crust breaking box; 501. a first mounting plate; 502. a first shelling mechanism; 503. a first rotating shaft; 504. a roller; 505. a first fixing seat; 506. a second mounting plate; 507. a second shelling mechanism; 508. a second discharging port; 509. a shelling motor; 6. a primary filtering mechanism; 601. a buffer plate I; 602. a buffer plate II; 603. an air suction pipe II; 604. a third discharging port; 7. a secondary filtering mechanism; 701. a third mounting plate; 702. a driving motor; 703. a filter tank; 704. a second rotating shaft; 705. a rotating plate; 706. an air suction pipe III; 8. an air suction mechanism; 801. a base; 802. an air suction box; 803. a blower; 804. an air outlet; 805. a storage bag; 806. an air inlet; 9. an air suction pipe; 10. a discharging mechanism; 1001. a second fixing seat; 1002. an electric push rod; 1003. a baffle; 1004. and a discharging hole is formed.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the contents of the present utility model more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the acer truncatum fruit sheller comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the box body 1, a feed box 3 is connected below the feed inlet 2, a screening mechanism 4 is connected to the bottom of the feed box 3, a shelling box 5 is arranged below the screening mechanism 4, a primary filtering mechanism 6 is connected to the bottom of the shelling box 5, a secondary filtering mechanism 7 is connected to the bottom of the primary filtering mechanism 6, a discharging mechanism 10 is connected to the bottom of the secondary filtering mechanism 7, an air suction mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, and an air suction pipe 9 is connected between the air suction mechanism 8 and the box body 1;
the screening mechanism 4 comprises a first discharge hole 401 arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the feeding box 3, a first discharge pipe 402 is connected to the bottom surface of the first discharge hole 401, an air suction pipe 403 is arranged on one side of the first discharge pipe 402, the first air suction pipe 403 penetrates through one side of the box body 1 to be communicated with the air suction pipe 9, and a flow dividing plate 404 is arranged on the upper surface of the first discharge pipe 402;
specifically, when the fruits are placed into the feeding box 3 through the feeding hole 2, the falling speed of the fruits in the feeding box 3 can be slowed down through the flow dividing plate 404, so that the fruits fall more uniformly and more dispersedly, and the first air suction pipe 403 can better absorb some impurities and some lighter empty fruits in the fruits.
One side of the shelling box 5 is provided with a first mounting plate 501 and a second mounting plate 506, the first mounting plate 501 is provided with a first shelling mechanism 502, the second mounting plate 506 is provided with a second shelling mechanism 507, the first shelling mechanism 502 and the second shelling mechanism 507 are identical in structure, the first shelling mechanism 502 comprises a first shelling motor 509 mounted on the first mounting plate 501, the extending end of the shelling motor 509 penetrates through the first mounting plate 501 to be connected with a first rotating shaft 503 extending into the shelling box 5, one side, far away from the shelling motor 509, of the inside of the shelling box 5 is provided with a first mounting fixing seat 505, the other end of the first rotating shaft 503 is rotationally connected with the first fixing seat 505, the first rotating shaft 503 is provided with a roller 504, and the bottom of the shelling box 5 is provided with a second discharging hole 508.
Specifically, the shelling motor 509 is rotated to drive the rollers 504 to rotate, the rubber layer is coated on the outer surfaces of the rollers 504, the first shelling mechanism 502 and the second shelling mechanism 507 rotate in opposite directions and rotate inwards, and the fruits are crushed and shelled by mutual extrusion between the rollers 504.
The primary filter mechanism 6 comprises a first buffer plate 601 arranged on one side of the box body 1, a second buffer plate 602 is arranged on one side, away from the first buffer plate 601, of the box body 1, an air suction pipe 603 is arranged on one side, away from the second buffer plate 602, of the box body 1, the air suction pipe 603 penetrates through one side, of the box body 1, and is communicated with the air suction pipe 9, and a discharge port III 604 is arranged at the bottom of the primary filter mechanism 6.
Specifically, the broken fruits are buffered once through the first buffer plate 601, the flow velocity of the broken fruits and the flow velocity of the broken shells are reduced, and the broken fruits are buffered once again through the second buffer plate 602, so that the air suction efficiency of the air suction pipe is increased.
The secondary filtering mechanism 7 comprises a filtering groove 703 arranged below a third discharging hole 604, a third mounting plate 701 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a driving motor 702 is arranged on the third mounting plate 701, the output end of the driving motor 702 penetrates through the third mounting plate 701 to be communicated with a second rotating shaft 704 extending into the filtering groove 703, a rotating plate 705 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 704, an air suction pipe three 706 is arranged on one side of the filtering groove 703, and the air suction pipe three 706 penetrates through one side of the box body 1 to be communicated with the air suction pipe 9.
Specifically, the dehulled fruits are carried into the filter tank 703 by the rotary plate 705, and rubbed against each other in the filter tank 703, so that some of the remaining shells on the fruits can be removed and sucked away by the third suction pipe 706.
The discharging mechanism 10 comprises a fourth discharging hole 1004 arranged at the bottom of the filtering tank 703, a second fixing seat 1001 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, an electric push rod 1002 is arranged on the second fixing seat 1001, a baffle 1003 is connected to the extending end of the electric push rod 1002, and the baffle 1003 extends into the fourth discharging hole 1004.
The air suction mechanism 8 comprises a base 801 arranged on the ground, an air suction box 802 is arranged on the base 801, a fan 803 is arranged in the air suction box 802, an air outlet 804 is formed in one end of the fan 803, the air outlet 804 penetrates through the top of the air suction box 802 to be communicated with a storage bag 805, an air inlet 806 is formed in the other end of the fan 803, and an air suction pipe 9 penetrates through one side of the air suction box 802 to be communicated with the air inlet 806.
Specifically, during operation, put into feeding case 3 fruit, carry out the prescreening through the division board 404, get rid of some impurity, reentrant shelling case 5 carries out the shelling, after the shelling, absorb garrulous shell through buffer board one 601 and buffer board two 602, the rotor plate in the filter tank 703 stirs, carries out the garrulous shell of secondary absorption again, finally through fan 803, inhale storage bag 805, stop air pollution, simple structure, convenient operation, the organism is light and handy, can protect the seed complete, production efficiency, shelling rate and fruit rate of integrity are high.
The above description is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, but is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an acer truncatum fruit sheller, includes box (1), its characterized in that, feed inlet (2) are installed to the department in the middle of box (1) top, be connected with feeding case (3) below feed inlet (2), the bottom of feeding case (3) is connected with screening mechanism (4), install under screening mechanism (4) and take off shell case (5), shell case (5) bottom is connected with primary filter mechanism (6), primary filter mechanism (6)'s bottom is connected with secondary filter mechanism (7), and secondary filter mechanism (7)'s bottom is connected with discharge mechanism (10), induced draft mechanism (8) are installed to one side of box (1), be connected with breathing pipe (9) between induced draft mechanism (8) and box (1);
the screening mechanism (4) comprises a first discharge hole (401) arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the feeding box (3), a first discharge pipe (402) is connected to the bottom surface of the first discharge hole (401), an air suction pipe (403) is arranged on one side of the first discharge pipe (402), the first air suction pipe (403) penetrates through one side of the box body (1) to be communicated with an air suction pipe (9), and a splitter plate (404) is arranged on the upper surface of the first discharge pipe (402);
one side of shelling case (5) is installed mounting panel one (501) and is installed mounting panel two (506), install shelling mechanism one (502) of mounting panel one (501), install shelling mechanism two (507) of mounting panel two (506), shelling mechanism one (502) is the same with shelling mechanism two (507) structure, shelling mechanism one (502) is including installing shelling motor (509) on mounting panel one (501), the end that stretches out of shelling motor (509) is connected with the pivot one (503) that stretches into shelling case (5) inside through mounting panel one (501), install fixing base one (505) in one side that shelling motor (509) was kept away from to shelling case (5) inside, the other end and the fixing base one (505) of pivot one (503) rotate and are connected, roller (504) are installed to pivot one (503), discharge gate two (508) are installed to shelling case (5) bottom.
2. The acer truncatum fruit sheller according to claim 1, wherein: the primary filter mechanism (6) comprises a first buffer plate (601) arranged on one side of the box body (1), a second buffer plate (602) is arranged on one side, far away from the first buffer plate (601), of the box body (1), a second air suction pipe (603) is arranged on one side, far away from the second buffer plate (602), of the box body (1), one side, penetrating through the box body (1), of the second air suction pipe (603) is communicated with the air suction pipe (9), and a third discharge hole (604) is arranged at the bottom of the primary filter mechanism (6).
3. The acer truncatum fruit sheller according to claim 2, wherein: the secondary filtering mechanism (7) comprises a filtering groove (703) arranged below a third discharging hole (604), a third mounting plate (701) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a driving motor (702) is arranged on the third mounting plate (701), an output end of the driving motor (702) penetrates through the third mounting plate (701) to be communicated with a second rotating shaft (704) extending into the filtering groove (703), a rotating plate (705) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (704), a third air suction pipe (706) is arranged on one side of the filtering groove (703), and the third air suction pipe (706) penetrates through one side of the box body (1) to be communicated with an air suction pipe (9).
4. A acer truncatum fruit sheller according to claim 3, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (10) comprises a fourth discharging hole (1004) arranged at the bottom of the filtering tank (703), a second fixing seat (1001) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), an electric push rod (1002) is arranged on the second fixing seat (1001), a baffle (1003) is connected to the extending end of the electric push rod (1002), and the baffle (1003) extends into the fourth discharging hole (1004).
5. The acer truncatum fruit sheller according to claim 1, wherein: the air suction mechanism (8) comprises a base (801) arranged on the ground, an air suction box (802) is arranged on the base (801), a fan (803) is arranged in the air suction box (802), an air outlet (804) is formed in one end of the fan (803), the air outlet (804) penetrates through the top of the air suction box (802) and is communicated with a storage bag (805), an air inlet (806) is formed in the other end of the fan (803), and one side of the air suction pipe (9) penetrating through the air suction box (802) is communicated with the air inlet (806).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223199743.5U CN219047249U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Acer truncatum fruit sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223199743.5U CN219047249U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Acer truncatum fruit sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219047249U true CN219047249U (en) | 2023-05-23 |
Family
ID=86377588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223199743.5U Active CN219047249U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Acer truncatum fruit sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219047249U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-30 CN CN202223199743.5U patent/CN219047249U/en active Active
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