A kind of konjaku processing cleaning and peeling equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing equipment technical field, specially a kind of konjaku processing cleaning and peeling equipment.
Background technique
In konjaku processing, the konjaku after removing the peel needs to handle by peeling, traditional peeling equipment structure are as follows: in cavity
Multiple rollers are arranged in bottom, realize the friction peeling to konjaku surface by roller relative rotation, the konjaku after rubbed peeling
It is poured out together together with bits liquid again.The peeling equipment of this structure has following defects that belt roller is carried out to konjaku
During friction peeling, cylinder surface is often stained with the epidermis of konjaku, and decortication effect is caused to reduce, while the konjaku after peeling
Difficulty is collected, is mixed with epidermis and liquid in konjaku, needs to come out by artificial screening ability sorting, thus reduces adding for konjaku
Work efficiency rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, providing a kind of konjaku processing cleaning and peeling equipment, it is for evil spirit
The batch of taro cleans and peeling processing, cleans and remove the peel high-efficient, epidermis and liquid can be discharged automatically, after isolating peeling
Konjaku.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of konjaku processing cleaning and peeling equipment, it includes shell, and being horizontally disposed in the shell has rotary shaft;The rotation
Paddle is provided in shaft;The housing bottom is arc-shaped to be distributed with the friction roll being parallel to each other;Under the friction roll
Side is provided with the material scraper matched with each friction roll;Slag trapping cavity is formed between the material scraper and housing bottom surface;It is described
Housing bottom surface is provided with slag-drip opening;The housing bottom surface side is provided with flip lid;The friction roll includes resting barrel, activity
Roller;The movable drum is distributed on flip lid inner wall;The resting barrel is located at the opposite side of movable drum;The shell
One end is provided with driving gear;It is intermeshed between the resting barrel end by gear;Between the movable drum end
It is intermeshed by gear, gear is separable engages for the gear of the movable drum end of the top and driving;The top is consolidated
Determine roller to pass through belt with driving gear and connect driving motor;Side is provided with feed inlet above the shell;The shell
Inner upper is provided with flushing pipe;Apopore is distributed in the flushing pipe.
Further improvement of the present invention, the cylinder top are provided with top plate;It is recessed that stem end is evenly arranged on the top plate
Cheat device for peeling;It includes that lower end is connected to the cabinet for removing leather trunk to the stem end pit device for peeling, and cabinet upper end is provided with lid,
Lid lower end is provided centrally with rotary cutter;Bottom bracket is provided with below rotary cutter, bottom bracket includes being combined with each other structure
At the arc fixed plate and arcuate movement plate of annulus shape;The arc fixed plate is fixed on cabinet wall;The arcuate movement
Front edge of board is provided with slide-bar and connect with arc fixed plate, and rear end is provided with control lever;The cabinet exterior is provided with installation set;Institute
Control lever is stated to extend out across cabinet and installation set;The arc fixed plate and arcuate movement plate upper end pass through elasticity respectively and stretch
Contracting bar is connected with half round seat;Half round seat described in two, which cooperates, constitutes the positioning seat of full circle shape;
Further improvement of the present invention, the rotary cutter include the fixed cylinder being arranged on lid, is provided in fixed cylinder
Mandrel, central axis lower end are provided with center insert, and upper end connects motor by spline housing;The fixed cylinder lower end is cased with lower activity
Ring, upper end are cased with rotating ring;V-knife piece is uniformly connected between the lower loose collar and rotating ring;The V-knife piece and center
Follower lever is hinged between axis;It is provided with loose collar in the fixed cylinder and is located at rotating ring upper end;The upper loose collar is under
It is connected between loose collar by connecting rod;The rotating ring lower end is provided with control ring;Control-rod is provided in the control ring.
Further improvement of the present invention, the fixed cylinder are arranged at transparent panel center;After the control-rod passes through transparent panel,
It is connected with each other by handle bar;Screw thread is provided with adjusting nut on the control-rod;The adjusting nut is located above transparent panel.
The bending part of further improvement of the present invention, the V-knife piece forms the edge of a knife.
Further improvement of the present invention, the follower lever upper end are hinged in the bottom bar of V-knife piece.
The bending part of further improvement of the present invention, the V-knife piece is provided with round cutter hub.
Further improvement of the present invention is provided in the circular knife body on wall and gets rid of material raised line;Described get rid of expects that raised line is transversal
Face is circular shape.
Further improvement of the present invention is provided with compressed spring between the center shaft end head and spline housing.
Further improvement of the present invention, the V-knife piece is by stainless steel substrates bending and molding.
Further improvement of the present invention, the rack be it is discoid, inside be step surface;It is provided on step end face anti-
Sliding lines;The rack bottom is provided with material-dropping hole.
Further improvement of the present invention, the flip lid lower section are provided with the blow tank for favouring horizontal plane;The blow tank
Filter plate is provided on bottom surface;Collecting box is provided with below the filter plate;The slag-drip opening is located above collecting box.
Further improvement of the present invention, the material scraper are the hook of linear array distribution;Pass through company between the hook
Bar connection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the konjaku in the present invention cleans and peeling equipment can be cleaned to konjaku and be removed the peel processing in batches, passes through paddle
The water energy of cooperation spray, which quickly removes the peel, glues glutinous epidermis and soil on konjaku, the equal of konjaku peeling processing can be improved in paddle
Even property prevents konjaku from generating and peeling processing is repeated several times, the loss of konjaku meat reduced, so that the peeling efficiency of peeling equipment is kept
Stablize, and liquid and epidermis can be separated when peeling konjaku is discharged.
2, the slag trapping cavity of housing bottom can temporarily collect the soil of cleaning generation in the present invention and epidermis fine crushing, lower end are set
The slag-drip opening set the clay stain generated during cleaning and peeling and epidermis fine crushing can be discharged.
3, the material scraper in the present invention is formed by linking up with, and is located in housing bottom surface and flip lid inner wall, can be to each
Friction roll carries out scraper processing, and the soil of adhesion on friction roll or epidermis are struck off, and guarantees that friction roll can be always
Keep best decortication effect.
4, the filter plate on blow tank can filter out the sewage and epidermis ejected with konjaku, be gathered up by collecting box
Come.
5, it is provided with stem end pit device for peeling on konjaku peeling equipment top in the present invention, it can be for large-scale konjaku stem
Epidermis and soil in pit is held to carry out single clear, the konjaku after removing can automatically fall into peeling equipment, continue
The peeling at other positions is processed, this equipment use scope and practicability are improved.
6, the stem end pit device for peeling in the present invention can be adapted for different size of konjaku stem end pit mud gone to remove the peel
It uses, and easy to operate, is put into konjaku from cabinet upper end, drop out to come from cabinet lower end automatically, it is high in machining efficiency.
7, V-knife piece not only can be carried out rotary motion in the present invention, while also carry out opening and closing campaign, can extend into konjaku
It carries out that mud peeling is quickly gone to act in pit, substantially increases mud peeling efficiency.
8, it is additionally provided with center insert on the central axis in the present invention, center insert can remove the mud of konjaku pit centres
It can guarantee that all soil and crust in konjaku pit are all removed clean after soil or crust, with V-type blades fit.
9, the positioning seat in the present invention is adapted to different size of konjaku fixed placement, guarantees that konjaku is located at rotary cutter
Underface center.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole interior structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flip structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the paddle structural schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is material scraper structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is hook structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is rotary cutter schematic diagram of internal structure;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram after rotary cutter opens;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the present invention looks up structural representation of V-knife piece and center insert
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram that V-knife on piece is provided with round cutter hub;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram after rotary cutter closes up;
Figure 13 is the upper end schematic cross-sectional view of spline housing and central axis in the present invention;
Figure 14 is the schematic cross-sectional view of round cutter hub;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of center blade;
Figure 16 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of bottom bracket;
Figure 17 is the overlooking structure diagram of positioning seat;
Figure 18 is flip lid schematic diagram of internal structure.
In figure: 1, fixed cylinder;2, lower loose collar;3, V-knife piece;4, rotating ring;5, connecting rod;6, upper loose collar;7, it controls
Bar processed;8, handle bar;9, follower lever;10, center insert;11, central axis;12, spline housing;13, compressed spring;14, motor;
15, control ring;16, adjusting nut;17, transparent panel;18, cabinet;19, lid;20, rotary cutter;22, bottom bracket;221,
Arc fixed plate;222, arcuate movement plate;223, slide-bar;23, stem end pit device for peeling;24, elastic telescopicing rod;25, it positions
Seat;251, half round seat;26, slag hole;27, installation set;28, control lever;31, round cutter hub;32, material raised line is got rid of;33, shell;
34, rotary shaft;35, paddle;36, it renovates;37, movable drum;38, gear is driven;39, resting barrel;40, blow tank;41,
Collecting box;42, feed inlet;43, top plate;44, flushing pipe;45, driving motor;46, curved rod;47, material scraper;471, it links up with;
472, connecting rod;48, slag-drip opening;49, slag trapping cavity.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 18, specific structure of the invention are as follows:
A kind of konjaku processing cleaning and peeling equipment, it includes shell 33, and being horizontally disposed in the shell 33 has rotary shaft 34;
Paddle 35 is provided in the rotary shaft 34;33 bottom of shell is arc-shaped to be distributed with the friction roll being parallel to each other;Institute
It states and is provided with the material scraper 47 matched with each friction roll below friction roll;The material scraper 47 and 33 bottom surface of shell it
Between formed slag trapping cavity 49;33 bottom surface of shell is provided with slag-drip opening 48;The 33 bottom surface side of shell is provided with flip lid 36;Institute
Stating friction roll includes resting barrel 39, movable drum 37;The movable drum 37 is distributed on 36 inner walls of flip lid;The fixation
Roller 39 is located at the opposite side of movable drum 37;Described 33 one end of shell is provided with driving gear 38;The resting barrel 39
It is intermeshed between end by gear;It is intermeshed between 37 end of movable drum by gear, the activity of the top
Gear 38 is separable engages with driving for the gear of 37 end of roller;The resting barrel 39 and driving gear 38 of the top pass through
Belt connects driving motor 45;The 33 top side of shell is provided with feed inlet 42;33 inner upper of shell is provided with
Flushing pipe 44;Apopore is distributed in the flushing pipe 44.
When opening flip lid 36, movable drum 37 is arranged on flip lid 36, therefore can move simultaneously, so that activity rolling
Cylinder 37 is detached from the engagement of driving roller 38, while separating with resting barrel 39, and konjaku can drop out.
Preferred one embodiment, 33 top of shell are provided with top plate 43;Stem is evenly arranged on the top plate 43
Hold pit device for peeling 23;The stem end pit device for peeling 23 includes the cabinet 18 that leather trunk is removed in lower end connection, 18 upper end of cabinet
It is provided with lid 19,19 lower end of lid is provided centrally with rotary cutter 20;Bottom bracket 22, bottom are provided with below rotary cutter 20
Portion's bracket 22 includes being combined with each other the arc fixed plate 221 and arcuate movement plate 222 that constitute annulus shape;The arc fixed plate
221 are fixed on 18 inner wall of cabinet;222 front end of arcuate movement plate is provided with slide-bar 223 and connect with arc fixed plate 221, after
End is provided with control lever 28;18 outer wall of cabinet is provided with installation set 27;The control lever 28 passes through cabinet 18 and installation set
27 extend out;The arc fixed plate 221 and 222 upper end of arcuate movement plate pass through elastic telescopicing rod 24 respectively and are connected with semicircle
Seat 251;Half round seat 251 described in two, which cooperates, constitutes the positioning seat 25 of full circle shape;
Preferred one embodiment, the rotary cutter 20 include the fixed cylinder 1 being arranged on lid 19, setting in fixed cylinder 1
There is central axis 11,11 lower end of central axis is provided with center insert 10, and upper end connects motor 14 by spline housing 12;The fixed cylinder
1 lower end is cased with lower loose collar 2, and upper end is cased with rotating ring 4;V-knife is uniformly connected between the lower loose collar 2 and rotating ring 4
Piece 3;Follower lever 9 is hinged between the V-knife piece 3 and central axis 11;Loose collar 6 is provided in the fixed cylinder 1 to be located at
4 upper end of rotating ring;It is connected between the upper loose collar 6 and lower loose collar 2 by connecting rod 5;4 lower end of rotating ring is provided with
Control ring 15;Control-rod 7 is provided in the control ring 15.
As shown in Figure 1, preferred one embodiment, transparent panel 17 is provided on the lid 19;The fixed cylinder 1 is arranged
At 17 center of transparent panel;After the control-rod 7 passes through transparent panel 17, it is connected with each other by handle bar 8.By pushing and pulling handle bar 8
I.e. controllable V-knife piece opening is closed up, while will not influence the rotation of V-knife piece.
As shown in Figure 1, screw thread is provided with adjusting nut 16 on the control-rod 7;The adjusting nut 16 is located at transparent panel
17 tops.Can control the angle that V-knife piece 3 initially opens by the position of rotating adjusting nut 16, so as to adapt to from it is different
The pit of size goes mud peeling to use.
As shown in Figure 1, preferred one embodiment, the bending part of the V-knife piece 3 forms the edge of a knife.
Preferred one embodiment, 9 upper end of follower lever are hinged in the bottom bar of V-knife piece 3.
As shown in figure 5, preferred one embodiment, the bending part of the V-knife piece 3 is provided with round cutter hub 31.It is round
Cutter hub 31 can make V-knife piece 3 open in different angle, and cutter hub can form stable inclination angle with konjaku surface always
Degree, guarantee go mud to remove the peel stability.
As shown in Fig. 6,9, preferred one embodiment is provided on circle cutter hub 31 inner wall and gets rid of material raised line 32;Institute
Stating and getting rid of material 32 cross section of raised line is circular shape.When cutter rotation, soil and epidermis are collided when getting rid of material raised line 32, can got rid of
The arc-shaped surface of material raised line 32 collides, and comes to be flipped and be thrown out of, will not remain in always in the pit of konjaku, from
And influence the normal process of konjaku.
As a shown in Figure 6, preferred one embodiment is provided with compression between 11 end of central axis and spline housing 12
Spring 13.Compressed spring 13 can extend downwardly automatically with sectional center axis 11 when V-knife piece 3 closes up.Guarantee central axis 11
The flexible and action stability that collapses.11 upper end of central axis is spline structure, is equipped with spline housing 12, and central axis 11 pushes up
End is provided with compressed spring 13.11 lower end of central axis be it is cylindric, be convenient for the rotary motion in fixed cylinder 1.
Preferred one embodiment, the V-knife piece 3 is by stainless steel substrates bending and molding.V-knife piece 3 uses stainless steel substrates
Bending and molding can have certain elasticity automatically, form V-type spring, can not only guarantee the stability of 3 cutter hub of V-knife piece, together
When V-knife piece 3 can be assisted to open stability when closing up again.
Preferred one embodiment, the positioning seat 25 is generally discoid, and inside is step surface;It is arranged on step end face
There is non-slip texture;25 bottom of positioning seat is provided with slag hole 26.The step end face of different height can be adapted for different big
Small konjaku is placed, and non-slip texture can prevent konjaku from rotating, after konjaku is taken away, slag hole 26 can in order to soil and
The epidermis struck off is fallen.
Preferred one embodiment is provided with transparent panel 17 on the lid 19, and the rotary cutter 20 is mounted on transparent
17 lower section of plate.Transparent panel 17 observes machine internal operation situation convenient for user.
Preferred one embodiment, center insert 10 favours horizontal plane setting, convenient for throwing away soil and epidermis.
Preferred one embodiment is provided with spring in installation set 27.
Preferred one embodiment, 36 lower section of flip lid are provided with the blow tank 40 for favouring horizontal plane;The discharging
Slot is provided with filter plate on 40 bottom surface;Collecting box 41 is provided with below the filter plate;The slag-drip opening 48 is located at collecting box 41
Top.Filter plate on blow tank 40 can filter out liquid and epidermis, and collecting box 41 collects the liquid and epidermis filtered out
Bits.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, preferred one embodiment, the material scraper 47 are the hook 471 of linear array distribution;It is described
It is connected between hook 471 by connecting rod 472.
The specifically used principle of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, konjaku enters inside shell 33 from feed inlet 42, one end of rotary shaft 34 connects driving motor, driving
Motor driven rotary shaft 34 rotates, the overturning of paddle 35 drives konjaku to overturn friction together, while 33 inner upper of shell is rushed
It washes the drainage hole being distributed on pipe 44 and sprays the severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen, so that konjaku is flush with water on one side, while automated friction is overturn again, friction roll
The mutual relative rotation of cylinder carries out cleaning friction to konjaku, and the soil that konjaku is cleaned out falls into slag trapping cavity after passing through friction roll
In 49, after konjaku cleans a period of time, slag-drip opening 48 is opened, sewage soil is discharged together, is then shut off slag-drip opening 48,
Continue cleaning friction, after soil cleans up when konjaku surface, friction roll starts to carry out scraping peeling work to konjaku, works as evil spirit
After taro removes the peel a period of time, slag-drip opening 48 is opened, after releasing sewage and epidermis, slag-drip opening 48 is again switched off, re-starts peeling
Processing, last konjaku peeling are completed, and open flip lid 36, the konjaku after peeling is discharged together with the epidermis and soil that scrape, passes through
When blow tank 40, liquid and epidermis soil pass through filter plate together and are discharged in collecting box 41, and the konjaku after peeling enters down
One process.
Material scraper 47 can carry out scraper processing for each friction roll, and hook 471 can will glue glutinous on friction roll
Soil and epidermis scrape, guarantee friction roll can remain optimal friction peeling effect.
Friction roll surface is evenly distributed with protrusion, and protrusion can be bristle configurations, can be removed the peel using existing konjaku
Roller frame in equipment or potato, sweet potato peeling equipment.
Part konjaku is since volume is larger, while there are biggish pits at stem end, so being not suitable for going in leather trunk to carry out
Peeling, and need in advance to remove the peel pit, user will be placed on the positioning seat 25 of 18 bottom of cabinet with dimpled big konjaku
On, konjaku can adapt to the step surface of different height automatically, then lift handle bar 8, so that V-knife piece 3 is in rounding state, lid
Upper cover body 19, so that V-knife piece 3 is in the groove of konjaku, V-knife piece 3 can withstand konjaku, and the elasticity of 25 lower end of rack is stretched
Contracting bar 24 can be according to the stress size automatic controlled height of konjaku;Handle bar 8,3 opened with certain angle of V-knife piece are unclamped, and is pushed up
The firmly pit edge of konjaku, rotating adjusting nut 16, so that adjusting nut 16 fixes the maximum opening angle of V-knife piece 3;It is logical
Transparent panel 17 is crossed, user is observed that the state of rotary cutter and konjaku, starts motor 14, pull handle bar 8 can be real
Now mud rossing is gone to act konjaku stem end pit.After mud is scraped in konjaku peeling, control lever 28 is extracted out outward, so that arcuate movement plate
222 is mobile to side, and half round seat 251 is opened, and removes the peel the konjaku after scraping mud and falls down between positioning seat 25, passes through slag
Hole 26 is fallen.
Motor 14 drives spline housing 12 to rotate, and spline housing 12 drives central axis 11 to rotate, and central axis 11 drives center insert
10 rotations, simultaneously because the follower lever 9 that circular array is arranged on central axis 11 is connect with each V-knife piece 3, therefore V
Type blade 3 also follows central axis 11 to make rotating motion together, carries out mud peeling movement, 4 He of rotating ring of 3 upper end of V-knife piece
The lower loose collar 2 of lower end does synchronous rotary movement;The connecting rod 5 being connected with lower loose collar 2 and the upper activity being connected with connecting rod 5
Ring 6 also follows rotary motion together.
It is lifted up handle bar 8, control-rod 7 drives control ring 15 to be raised above, and control ring 15 drives on upper loose collar 6
It rises, bearing is provided between control ring 15 and upper loose collar 6, therefore control ring 15 will not influence the rotation of loose collar 6;Keyed
The rising of upper loose collar 6, connecting rod 5 and lower loose collar 2 and then rise, since lower motion bar 2 is articulated and connected with V-knife piece 3, because
This lower motion bar 2 will drive 3 bottom bar of V-knife piece and start bending, as the bending angle of V-knife piece 3 is smaller and smaller, V-knife
The arrangement of piece 3 can close up to central axis 11, and since V-knife piece 3 closes up to central axis 11, the angle that will drive follower lever 9 occurs
Variation, follower lever 9 will drive central axis 11 and extend downwardly, so that center insert 10, extends downwardly and, final V-knife piece 3 is collapsed
Above center insert 10, and center insert 10 is located at bottom, and mud peeling stock removal action can be carried out for small pit.
When the different push-and-pull handle bar 8 of user, V-knife piece 3 will form the variation opened and closed up, thus to konjaku stem
Pit inner wall is held to carry out comprehensive scraper action.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.