CN206284343U - Potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206284343U
CN206284343U CN201621302446.0U CN201621302446U CN206284343U CN 206284343 U CN206284343 U CN 206284343U CN 201621302446 U CN201621302446 U CN 201621302446U CN 206284343 U CN206284343 U CN 206284343U
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China
Prior art keywords
hairbrush
water
roller
peel
peeling
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CN201621302446.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟庆书
朱立学
骆少明
王旭东
张日红
马稚昱
黄键裕
詹旭峰
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato washing and peeling all-in-one machine, include: the peeling mechanism comprises a roller, a cavity penetrating through two ends of the roller is formed in the roller, a through hole and a hairbrush capable of peeling are formed in the cavity, and a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in two ends of the roller respectively; the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump, a water tank, a spray pipe and a conveying water pipe, wherein the spray pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, is arranged in the cavity and is connected with the water pump and the water tank through the conveying water pipe; the roller is in transmission connection with the power mechanism; the peeling mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the power mechanism are all arranged on the rack. The potato peeling machine can solve the problems of low efficiency, high energy consumption, high cost and unclean cleaning of the potato peeling machine.

Description

A kind of potato cleaning removes the peel all-in-one
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of potato cleaning peeling all-in-one.
Background technology
The peeling mode of current potato mainly includes that artificial peeling, machine barking, chemical peeling, steam and radiation are removed the peel Deng.The effect of artificial peeling can be grasped artificially completely, but production efficiency and human cost are higher;The reality of machine barking mode Matter is for the dynamic friction produced between the mechanical part of coarse structure acts on making horse using potato with the surface being in contact The epidermis of bell potato removes;Chemical peeling mode is mainly using the chemical reagent of particular arrangement to soften its epidermis, uses afterwards High pressure water solution is rinsed, and plays the effect of peeling;Steam is mainly high to one moment of potato with radiation peeling mode Warm high pressure, using the principle expanded with heat and contract with cold so that potato epidermis loose or dislocation.What China commonly used at present is all mechanization Peeling mode, but mass loss is big, while the feeding of most of peeling potatoes machinery is required for human assistance with discharge process, So that removing the peel low unit process technology efficiency, big energy-consuming and high cost;And existing skinning machine does not have wiper mechanism or cleaning Mechanism does not have water pump to be pressurized water so that potato is removed the peel in the case where not cleaning up, and peeling rate can be caused to reduce, Need to carry out secondary peeling, increased cost.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of potato cleaning peeling one Machine, it can solve low peeling potatoes engine efficiency, big energy-consuming and high cost and clean sordid problem.
The purpose of this utility model is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of potato cleaning removes the peel all-in-one, and it is theed improvement is that, including:
Peeling mechanism, described peeling mechanism includes roller, and the cavity through two ends is offered on described roller, described Cavity on be provided with through hole and the hairbrush that can be removed the peel, described roller two ends are respectively arranged with charging aperture and discharging opening;
Wiper mechanism, the wiper mechanism includes water pump, water tank, shower and conveying water pipe, described shower connection There is water inlet pipe, described shower is installed in cavity, the shower is connected by the conveying water pipe with water pump and water tank;
Actuating unit, the roller is connected with the actuating unit;
Frame, the peeling mechanism, wiper mechanism and actuating unit are mounted in the frame.
Preferably, described hairbrush includes the first hairbrush, the second hairbrush, and the hair of first hairbrush is than second hairbrush Staple length, the first described hairbrush and the second hairbrush alternately connect, and forms spiral hairbrush.
Preferably, described hairbrush also includes dividing plate, the first described hairbrush and the second hairbrush respectively with described dividing plate Connection.
Preferably, described hairbrush is removably mounted in roller.
Preferably, sprue is equiped with the shower, the shower is divided into sewage section and clear water section by the sprue, The sewage section is connected by the water pump with water tank, and the clear water section is connected with the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, it is provided with inlet valve between the water inlet pipe and water tank.
Preferably, described wiper mechanism also includes base plate, water fender is provided with described base plate, in the base plate Water fender both sides have sewage outlet and clear the mouth of a river, described sewage outlet and clear the mouth of a river respectively with described water tank Connection.
Preferably, described peeling mechanism includes tank, and described roller is arranged in tank, and described base plate is fixed on The tank bottom.
Preferably, described actuating unit includes motor, and described motor is connected with drum drive.
Preferably, described water tank upper end is provided with screen pack.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
It is provided with peeling mechanism, including roller and hairbrush, and roller can drive potato and hairbrush to rotate, and hairbrush can make horse Bell potato is removed the peel and travelled forward, peeling efficiency high, energy consumption and low cost;It is provided with wiper mechanism, including water pump, water tank, spray Shower pipe and conveying water pipe, its shower are arranged in cavity, can be sprayed water in roller, and comprehensive flushing potato reduces Cost;Its water pump can be pressurized water, rinse potato cleaner.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram at another visual angle of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram at another visual angle of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram at another visual angle of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the top view removed after roller of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the expanded schematic diagram of the utility model hairbrush;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram at A in the utility model Fig. 2.
In figure:
1. wiper mechanism
The inlet valve of 11. 13. water inlet pipe of conveying 12. water pump of water pipe 131.
The drainage ball valve of 14. sewage outlet, 141. sewage pipe, 15. water tank 151.
16. clear the clear water section of 171. sprue of the mouth of a river 17. shower 172.
173. sewage, 18. screen packs of section
2. actuating unit
The bearing base of 21. electrodeless variable-speed motor, 22. gear, 23. sprocket wheel 24.
The rotary shaft of 27. chain of the transmission end cap of 25. electric cabinet 26. 28.
3. mechanism is removed the peel
31. rollers 311. determine the through hole of 312. cavity of chain 313.
The dividing plate of 32. hairbrush, 321. first 322. second hairbrush of hairbrush 323.
The discharging opening of 33. charging aperture 34.
4. frame
The support wheel of 41. base plate, 42. tank, 43. foundation bolt 44.
The motor transverse slat of 45. water fender 46..
Specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further:
As Figure 1-4, a kind of potato cleaning peeling all-in-one, including:Peeling mechanism 3, wiper mechanism 1, engine Structure 2 and frame 4, the peeling mechanism 3, wiper mechanism 1, actuating unit 2 are mounted in the frame 4, the roller 31 with The actuating unit 2 is connected.
Described peeling mechanism 3 includes roller 31, and the cavity 312 through two ends is offered on described roller 31, described Cavity 312 on be provided with through hole 313 and the hairbrush 32 that can be removed the peel, the described two ends of roller 31 are respectively arranged with the He of charging aperture 33 Discharging opening 34.
The wiper mechanism 1 includes water pump 12, water tank 15, shower 17 and conveying water pipe 11, and described shower 17 connects Water inlet pipe 13 (running water pipe can be connected) is connected to, described shower 17 is installed in cavity 312, the shower 17 passes through institute Conveying water pipe 11 is stated to be connected with water pump 12 and water tank 15.
After using above technical scheme, because the utility model is provided with peeling mechanism 3, the peeling mechanism 3 includes rolling Cylinder 31 and hairbrush 32, roller 31 can drive potato and hairbrush 32 to rotate, and hairbrush 32 can make peeling potatoes, peeling efficiency high, Energy consumption and low cost;It is provided with wiper mechanism 1, and its shower 17 is arranged in cavity 312, can be sprayed water to surrounding, comprehensive Flushing potato, reduce cost;Its water pump 12 can be pressurized water, rinse potato cleaner.
As shown in Figure 8-9, described hairbrush 32 includes the first hairbrush 321, the second hairbrush 322 and dividing plate 323, described First hairbrush 321 and the second hairbrush 322 are alternately connected, the staple length of the hair than second hairbrush 322 of first hairbrush 321, So more preferably, the first described hairbrush 321 and the second hairbrush 322 are connected decortication effect with described dividing plate 323, and form spiral shell Rotating hairbrush, in the present embodiment, described hairbrush 32 is removably mounted in roller 31.Also it is provided with described dividing plate 323 Pore, the hair of the hairbrush 32 uses the bristle of import, and decortication effect is more preferable.Spiral hairbrush 32 plays one to potato certainly The effect of dynamic strip, but also the peeling rate of some irregular shape potatos can be lifted.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, in the present embodiment, described spiral hairbrush is bolted in roller 31, is conveniently torn open Dress, is provided with described roller 31 and determines chain 311.Described actuating unit 2 includes motor, electric cabinet 25 and rotary shaft 28, The motor be can speed governing at any time electrodeless variable-speed motor 21, the described upper end of actuating unit 2 be provided with transmission end cap 26, rise protect The effect of shield, described electrodeless variable-speed motor 21 is fixed in described frame 4, is covered in the rotating shaft of the electrodeless variable-speed motor 21 Chain 27 is connected to, described chain 27 is socketed by sprocket wheel 23 with described rotary shaft 28 and electrodeless variable-speed motor 21, described Rotary shaft 28 is also socketed with gear 22, and described gear 22 is engaged with described chain 311 of determining, described electrodeless variable-speed motor 21 It is electrically connected with described electric cabinet 25.The described upper end of frame 4 is fixed with motor transverse slat 46, described electrodeless variable-speed motor 21 It is fixed on described motor transverse slat 46, bearing base 24, described rotary shaft 28 is further fixed on described motor transverse slat 46 The described bearing base 24 of socket.So so that the actuating unit 2 is fixed more firmly, peeling mechanism 3 decortication effect is more preferable.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 7, the upper end of the frame 4 is provided with tank 42, and described roller 31 is arranged in tank 42, institute The bottom of tank 42 stated is provided with base plate 41, and water fender 45 is provided with described base plate 41, and described water fender 45 is arranged on At 1/3rd of the length of base plate 41, have sewage outlet 14 in the both sides of water fender 45 of the base plate 41 and clear the mouth of a river 16, described sewage outlet 14 and clear the mouth of a river 16 and connected with described water tank 15 respectively.The described also row of being communicated with of water tank 15 Water polo valve 151, the described upper end of water tank 15 is provided with screen pack 18, described water tank 15 by sewage pipe 141 with it is described Sewage outlet 16 is connected.Described conveying water pipe 11 is communicated through described charging aperture 33 with described shower 17, described Water inlet pipe 13 is communicated through described discharging opening 34 with described shower 17.Be provided between the water inlet pipe 13 and water tank 15 into Sprue 171 is equiped with penstock 131, the shower 17, be divided into for the shower by the sprue 171:Sewage section 173, Mainly cleaning peeling is carried out to just digging out the unclean potato surface come;Clear water section 172, mainly to above removing the peel after Potato carry out a cleaning, sewage section 173 is connected by the water pump 12 with water tank 15.
Wherein, described sprue 171 is block rubber, and described block rubber is arranged on the 1/3 of the length of shower 17 (away from discharging Mouth 34) place.Above 2/3 (away from feeding mouth 33) is sewage section 173 to shower 17, increases hydraulic pressure with water pump 12, mainly to just digging Unclean potato surface out carries out cleaning peeling, and has the water fender 45 to prevent sewage from flowing directly into water tank 15;Spray Half 1/3 (away from discharging opening 34) is clear water section 172 after shower pipe 17, is directly supplied water by running water, and hydraulic pressure is relatively small, mainly right Potato after above removing the peel carries out a cleaning.
In addition, being provided with four support wheels 44 in described tank 42, described roller 31 is arranged on described support wheel On 31, support is played a part of to roller 31, the described lower end of frame 4 is also associated with four foundation bolts 43, this can be adjusted The height of utility model.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
Peeling mechanism 3 is opened electrodeless variable-speed motor 21 and is rotated with movable sprocket 23 by chain 27 by electric cabinet 25, afterwards Rotated with moving gear 22 by rotary shaft 28,311, the chain of determining of gear 22 and the outer wall of roller 31 is engaged, so that gear 22 can drive Whole roller 31 is rotated, and potato is delivered from charging aperture 33, and the hairbrush 32 in roller 31 can be removed the peel to potato, and hair It is spiral hairbrush that brush 32 is optimal, and the rotation direction of hairbrush 32 is consistent with the direction of electrodeless variable-speed motor 21, can just drive potato to transport forward It is dynamic, go skin and the potato that cleans up can be from discharging opening 34 out.
The inlet valve 131 of wiper mechanism 1 is opened simultaneously, and running water connection water inlet pipe 13 waits the water in water tank 15 to arrive When 2/3, water pump 12 can be opened, water pump 12 can feed water boosting, water under high pressure enters in roller 31 by conveying water pipe 11 The sewage section 173 of shower 17, the water under high pressure in sewage section 173 is blocked by block rubber, and shower 17 enters for 2/3 section to drums inside Row spray, cleaning forms sewage after just digging out the unclean potato for coming, and those sewage pass through sewage outlet 14 and sewage pipe 141, then by screen pack 18, enter into water tank 15, it is circulated.Inlet valve 131 is closed again, running water can be by entering To the clear water section 172 of roller internal sparger pipe 17 on water pipe 13, water is equally blocked by block rubber, and shower 17 is to drums inside 1/3 Duan Jinhang is sprayed, and sewage is formed after cleaning peeled potatoes, is exhausted directly in water tank 15 by clearing the mouth of a river 16, last water tank 15 Interior water can be re-used from the discharge of drainage ball valve 151, complete a cleaning process.Wherein the effect of water fender 45 is just It is the water for preventing 2/3 section in roller 31 of sewage from being polluted into 1/3 section in water tank 15.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other various It is corresponding to change and deformation, and all these change and deformation should all belong to the protection of the utility model claim Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of potato cleaning removes the peel all-in-one, it is characterised in that including:
Peeling mechanism, described peeling mechanism includes roller, and the cavity through two ends, described sky are offered on described roller Through hole and the hairbrush that can be removed the peel are provided with chamber, described roller two ends are respectively arranged with charging aperture and discharging opening;
Wiper mechanism, the wiper mechanism include water pump, water tank, shower and conveying water pipe, described shower be connected with into Water pipe, described shower is installed in cavity, and the shower is connected by the conveying water pipe with water pump and water tank;
Actuating unit, the roller is connected with the actuating unit;
Frame, the peeling mechanism, wiper mechanism and actuating unit are mounted in the frame.
2. a kind of potato cleaning peeling all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hairbrush includes the One hairbrush, the second hairbrush, the staple length of the hair than second hairbrush of first hairbrush, described the first hairbrush and the second hairbrush Alternately connect, form spiral hairbrush.
3. a kind of potato cleaning according to claim 2 removes the peel all-in-one, it is characterised in that described hairbrush also includes Dividing plate, the first described hairbrush and the second hairbrush are connected with described dividing plate respectively.
4. a kind of potato cleaning according to claim 3 removes the peel all-in-one, it is characterised in that described hairbrush is detachable In roller.
5. a kind of potato cleaning according to claim 1 removes the peel all-in-one, it is characterised in that installing in the shower There is sprue, the shower is divided into sewage section and clear water section by the sprue, and the sewage section is connected by the water pump with water tank Logical, the clear water section is connected with the water inlet pipe.
6. a kind of potato cleaning according to claim 5 removes the peel all-in-one, it is characterised in that the water inlet pipe and water tank Between be provided with inlet valve.
7. a kind of potato cleaning according to claim 6 removes the peel all-in-one, it is characterised in that described wiper mechanism is also Including base plate, water fender is provided with described base plate, sewage outlet and row are had in the water fender both sides of the base plate Clean water outlet, described sewage outlet and clears the mouth of a river and is connected with described water tank respectively.
8. a kind of potato cleaning according to claim 7 removes the peel all-in-one, it is characterised in that described peeling mechanism bag Tank is included, described roller is arranged in tank, described base plate is fixed on the tank bottom.
9. a kind of potato cleaning according to claim 1 removes the peel all-in-one, it is characterised in that described actuating unit bag Motor is included, described motor is connected with drum drive.
10. a kind of potato cleaning according to claim 1 removes the peel all-in-one, it is characterised in that described water tank upper end It is provided with screen pack.
CN201621302446.0U 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine Active CN206284343U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106418598A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 仲恺农业工程学院 Potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine
CN107319589A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-07 张荟芬 A kind of multi-functional sweet potato processing device
CN107647436A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 仲恺农业工程学院 Curve path continuous potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine
CN108941008A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-07 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of raw bamboo surface clean and milling apparatus
CN109533773A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-29 华东交通大学 A kind of shaddock sorting machine automatic charging cleaning device
CN112772946A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-11 浙江农林大学 Peeling machine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106418598A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 仲恺农业工程学院 Potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine
CN107319589A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-07 张荟芬 A kind of multi-functional sweet potato processing device
CN107647436A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 仲恺农业工程学院 Curve path continuous potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine
CN107647436B (en) * 2017-09-21 2023-08-01 仲恺农业工程学院 Curve path continuous potato cleaning and peeling integrated machine
CN108941008A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-07 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of raw bamboo surface clean and milling apparatus
CN109533773A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-29 华东交通大学 A kind of shaddock sorting machine automatic charging cleaning device
CN109533773B (en) * 2018-12-30 2024-01-30 华东交通大学 Automatic feeding and cleaning device of shaddock sorter
CN112772946A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-11 浙江农林大学 Peeling machine

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