CN106418598A - Potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a potato washing and peeling integrated machine, which comprises: a peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism includes a drum, and a cavity penetrating both ends is opened on the drum, and a through hole is arranged on the cavity. hole and a brush that can be peeled, and the two ends of the cylinder are respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge port; a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a water pump, a water tank, a spray pipe and a water delivery pipe, and the spray The pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the spray pipe is installed in the cavity, and the spray pipe is connected with the water pump and the water tank through the water delivery pipe; the power mechanism, the roller is connected with the power mechanism; the frame , the peeling mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the power mechanism are all installed on the frame. It can solve the problems of low efficiency, high energy consumption, high cost and unclean cleaning of the potato peeling machine.

Description

A potato washing and peeling machine

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated potato washing and peeling machine.

Background technique

At present, the peeling methods of potatoes mainly include manual peeling, mechanical peeling, chemical peeling, steam and radiation peeling, etc. The effect of artificial peeling can be completely controlled by humans, but the production efficiency and labor cost are high; the essence of mechanical peeling is to use the dynamic friction between the potato and the mechanical parts with a rough structure on the surface to make the potato The chemical peeling method mainly uses specially configured chemical reagents to soften the skin, and then washes it with high-pressure aqueous solution to achieve the effect of peeling; the steam and radiation peeling method is mainly to give potatoes a momentary high temperature and high pressure, The potato skin loosens and falls off by using the principle of thermal expansion and cold contraction. At present, the mechanized peeling method is widely used in our country, but the quality loss is large. At the same time, the feeding and unloading process of most potato peeling machines requires manual assistance, which makes the processing technology of the peeling unit low in efficiency, high in energy consumption and high in cost. ; and the existing peeling machine does not have a cleaning mechanism or a cleaning mechanism without a water pump to pressurize the water, so that the potatoes are peeled without being cleaned, which will cause the peeling rate to decrease, and it is necessary to perform secondary peeling, which increases the cost .

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an integrated potato peeling machine, which can solve the problems of low efficiency, high energy consumption, high cost and unclean cleaning of the potato peeling machine.

The object of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

An all-in-one potato washing and peeling machine, the improvement of which includes:

Peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism includes a cylinder, the cylinder is provided with a cavity that runs through both ends, the cavity is provided with a through hole and a brush that can be peeled, and the two ends of the cylinder are There are feed inlet and outlet respectively;

A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a water pump, a water tank, a spray pipe and a water delivery pipe, the spray pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, the spray pipe is installed in the cavity, and the spray pipe passes through the The water delivery pipe is connected with the water pump and the water tank;

a power mechanism, the roller is connected to the power mechanism in transmission;

The frame, the peeling mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the power mechanism are all installed on the frame.

Preferably, the brushes include a first brush and a second brush, the hairs of the first brush are longer than the hairs of the second brush, and the first brush and the second brush Connect alternately to form a spiral brush.

Preferably, the brush further includes a partition, and the first brush and the second brush are respectively connected to the partition.

Preferably, the brushes are detachably installed in the drum.

Preferably, a block is installed in the spray pipe, and the block divides the spray pipe into a sewage section and a clean water section, the sewage section communicates with the water tank through the water pump, and the clean water section communicates with the water tank. Inlet pipe connection described above.

Preferably, a water inlet valve is provided between the water inlet pipe and the water tank.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a bottom plate, a water baffle is arranged on the bottom plate, and a sewage discharge port and a clean water discharge port are respectively opened on both sides of the water baffle plate of the bottom plate, and the sewage discharge port and the clean water discharge port are communicate with the water tanks respectively.

Preferably, the peeling mechanism includes a container, the roller is arranged in the container, and the bottom plate is fixed on the bottom of the container.

Preferably, the power mechanism includes an electric motor, and the electric motor is in transmission connection with the drum.

Preferably, the upper end of the water tank is provided with a filter.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

It is equipped with a peeling mechanism, including a roller and a brush, the roller can drive the potatoes and the brush to rotate, and the brush can peel the potatoes and move forward, with high peeling efficiency, low energy consumption and low cost; it is equipped with a cleaning mechanism , including a water pump, a water tank, a spray pipe and a water delivery pipe. The spray pipe is set in the cavity and can spray water into the drum to wash the potatoes in all directions, reducing the cost; the water pump can pressurize the water and wash the potatoes. cleaner.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another viewing angle of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of another viewing angle of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of another viewing angle of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the top view of the present invention after removing the roller;

Fig. 8 is the expanded schematic diagram of the brush of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

In the picture:

1. Cleaning mechanism

11. Water delivery pipe 12. Water pump 13. Water inlet pipe 131. Water inlet valve

14. Sewage outlet 141. Sewage pipe 15. Water tank 151. Drainage ball valve

16. Clean water outlet 17. Spray pipe 171. Blocking block 172. Clean water section

173. Sewage section 18. Filter screen

2. Power mechanism

21. Infinitely variable speed motor 22. Gear 23. Sprocket 24. Bearing base

25. Electric control box 26. Transmission end cover 27. Chain 28. Rotation shaft

3. Peeling mechanism

31. Roller 311. Fixed chain 312. Cavity 313. Through hole

32. Brush 321. First brush 322. Second brush 323. Partition

33. Material inlet 34. Material outlet

4. Rack

41. Bottom plate 42. Tank 43. Anchor bolts 44. Support wheels

45. Water retaining plate 46. Motor horizontal plate.

detailed description

Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:

As shown in Figures 1-4, a potato cleaning and peeling integrated machine includes: a peeling mechanism 3, a cleaning mechanism 1, a power mechanism 2 and a frame 4, the peeling mechanism 3, the cleaning mechanism 1, and the power mechanism 2 All are installed on the frame 4 , and the roller 31 is connected with the power mechanism 2 through transmission.

The peeling mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 31, the cylinder 31 is provided with a cavity 312 that runs through both ends, and the cavity 312 is provided with a through hole 313 and a brush 32 capable of peeling. The two ends of the drum 31 are respectively provided with a material inlet 33 and a material outlet 34 .

Described cleaning mechanism 1 comprises water pump 12, water tank 15, spray pipe 17 and delivery water pipe 11, and described spray pipe 17 is connected with water inlet pipe 13 (can connect tap water pipe), and described spray pipe 17 is installed in empty In the cavity 312 , the spray pipe 17 is connected with the water pump 12 and the water tank 15 through the water delivery pipe 11 .

After adopting above technical scheme, because the present invention is provided with peeling mechanism 3, described peeling mechanism 3 comprises cylinder 31 and hairbrush 32, and cylinder 31 can drive potato and hairbrush 32 to rotate, and hairbrush 32 can make potato peeling, It has high peeling efficiency, low energy consumption and low cost; it is provided with a cleaning mechanism 1, and its spray pipe 17 is arranged in the cavity 312, which can spray water around and rinse the potatoes in all directions, reducing the cost; its water pump 12 can Pressurizes the water and rinses the potatoes cleaner.

As shown in Figures 8 to 9, the brush 32 includes a first brush 321, a second brush 322 and a partition 323, the first brush 321 and the second brush 322 are alternately connected, the The hair of the first hairbrush 321 is longer than the hair of the second hairbrush 322, so the peeling effect is better, and the first hairbrush 321 and the second hairbrush 322 are all connected with the dividing plate 323, And form a spiral brush, in this embodiment, the brush 32 is detachably installed in the cylinder 31 . The partition 323 is also provided with pores, and the bristles of the brush 32 are imported bristles, so the peeling effect is better. Spiral hairbrush 32 plays a material-carrying effect automatically to potato, and also can improve the peeling rate of some irregularly shaped potatoes.

As shown in Figures 5-7, in this embodiment, the spiral brush is fixed in the drum 31 by bolts for easy disassembly and assembly, and the drum 31 is provided with a fixed chain 311 . The power mechanism 2 includes a motor, an electric control box 25 and a rotating shaft 28, the motor is a steplessly variable speed motor 21 that can be adjusted at any time, and the upper end of the power mechanism 2 is provided with a transmission end cover 26 for protection. The stepless variable speed motor 21 is fixed on the frame 4, a chain 27 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the stepless variable speed motor 21, and the chain 27 connects with the rotating shaft 28 and the stepless speed change through the sprocket wheel 23. The variable speed motor 21 is socketed, and the rotating shaft 28 is also socketed with a gear 22, the gear 22 meshes with the fixed chain 311, and the infinitely variable speed motor 21 is electrically connected to the electric control box 25 connect. The upper end of the frame 4 is fixed with a motor horizontal plate 46, the infinitely variable speed motor 21 is fixed on the described motor horizontal plate 46, and the described motor horizontal plate 46 is also fixed with a bearing base 24. The rotating shaft 28 is sleeved on the bearing base 24 . This makes the fixing of the power mechanism 2 more firm, and the peeling effect of the peeling mechanism 3 is better.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the upper end of the frame 4 is provided with a container 42, the roller 31 is arranged in the container 42, the bottom of the container 42 is provided with a bottom plate 41, and the bottom plate 41 is provided with a water retaining plate 45, and the water retaining plate 45 is arranged at one-third of the length of the bottom plate 41. On both sides of the water retaining plate 45 of the bottom plate 41, there are respectively a sewage outlet 14 and a clean water outlet 16. , the sewage discharge port 14 and the clean water discharge port 16 communicate with the water tank 15 respectively. The water tank 15 is also communicated with a drain ball valve 151 , and the upper end of the water tank 15 is provided with a filter 18 , and the water tank 15 is communicated with the drain outlet 16 through the drain pipe 141 . The water delivery pipe 11 communicates with the spray pipe 17 through the feed inlet 33 , and the water inlet pipe 13 communicates with the spray pipe 17 through the discharge outlet 34 . A water inlet valve 131 is provided between the water inlet pipe 13 and the water tank 15, and a block 171 is installed in the spray pipe 17, and the block 171 divides the spray pipe into: a sewage section 173, mainly Clean and peel the unclean potato surface just dug out; Clean water section 172 mainly is to carry out a cleaning to the potato after the front peeling, and described sewage section 173 is communicated with water tank 15 by described water pump 12.

Wherein, the blocking block 171 is a rubber block, and the rubber block is arranged at 1/3 of the length of the spray pipe 17 (from the discharge port 34 ). The front 2/3 of the spray pipe 17 (from the feed port 33) is the sewage section 173, and the water pump 12 increases the water pressure, mainly to clean and peel the unclean potato surface just dug out, and there is a water retaining plate 45 to Prevent sewage from directly flowing into the water tank 15; the rear half 1/3 of the spray pipe 17 (from the discharge port 34) is the clear water section 172, which is directly supplied by tap water, and the water pressure is relatively small, mainly to carry out a process for the potatoes after the front peeling cleaning.

In addition, four supporting wheels 44 are arranged in the container 42, and the roller 31 is arranged on the supporting wheel 31 to support the roller 31. The lower end of the frame 4 is also connected to Four anchor bolts 43 are arranged to adjust the height of the present invention.

Working principle of the present invention is:

The peeling mechanism 3 opens the infinitely variable speed motor 21 through the electric control box 25 to drive the sprocket 23 to rotate through the chain 27, and then drives the gear 22 to rotate through the rotating shaft 28. The entire drum 31 is driven to rotate, and potatoes are put in from the feed port 33. The brush 32 in the drum 31 can peel the potatoes, and the best brush 32 is a spiral brush. The rotation direction of the brush 32 and the infinitely variable speed motor 21 If the directions are consistent, the potatoes can be driven to move forward, and the peeled and cleaned potatoes can come out from the discharge port 34.

Open the water inlet valve 131 of the cleaning mechanism 1 at the same time, connect the tap water to the water inlet pipe 13, and when the water in the water tank 15 reaches 2/3, you can turn on the water pump 12, which can boost the water pressure, and the high-pressure water enters the drum through the water delivery pipe 11 The sewage section 173 of the spray pipe 17 in 31, the high-pressure water in the sewage section 173 is blocked by the rubber block, the spray pipe 17 sprays the 2/3 section inside the drum, and cleans the unclean potatoes that have just been dug out to form sewage. The sewage passes through the sewage outlet 14 and the sewage pipe 141, then passes through the filter screen 18, enters the water tank 15, and circulates. Close the water inlet valve 131 again, and the tap water will pass through the water inlet pipe 13 to the clear water section 172 of the spray pipe 17 in the drum. Sewage is formed after peeling the potatoes, which is directly discharged into the water tank 15 through the clear water outlet 16, and finally the water in the water tank 15 can be discharged from the drain ball valve 151 for reuse, and a cleaning process is completed. Wherein the effect of water retaining plate 45 is exactly to prevent that the sewage of 2/3 section in the drum 31 enters 1/3 section and pollutes the water in the water tank 15.

Those skilled in the art can make various other corresponding changes and deformations according to the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all these changes and deformations should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine, characterized in that, comprising: Peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism includes a cylinder, the cylinder is provided with a cavity that runs through both ends, the cavity is provided with a through hole and a brush that can be peeled, and the two ends of the cylinder are There are feed inlet and outlet respectively; A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a water pump, a water tank, a spray pipe and a water delivery pipe, the spray pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, the spray pipe is installed in the cavity, and the spray pipe passes through the The water delivery pipe is connected with the water pump and the water tank; a power mechanism, the roller is connected to the power mechanism in transmission; The frame, the peeling mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the power mechanism are all installed on the frame. 2. A kind of potato washing and peeling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, said brushes comprise a first brush and a second brush, and the hair of said first brush is larger than that of said first brush. The hairs of the second hair brush are long, and the first hair brush and the second hair brush are alternately connected to form a spiral hair brush. 3. A kind of potato cleaning and peeling integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, said brushes further comprise partitions, said first brushes and second brushes are separated from said partitions respectively. board connection. 4 . The integrated potato cleaning and peeling machine according to claim 3 , wherein the brush is detachably installed in the drum. 5. A potato washing and peeling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a blocking block is installed in the spray pipe, and the blocking block divides the spray pipe into a sewage section and a clean water section , the sewage section communicates with the water tank through the water pump, and the clean water section is connected with the water inlet pipe. 6 . The integrated potato cleaning and peeling machine according to claim 5 , wherein a water inlet valve is provided between the water inlet pipe and the water tank. 7. A kind of potato washing and peeling integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, the cleaning mechanism also includes a base plate, and a water retaining plate is arranged on the base plate, and the water retaining plate on the base plate Sewage outlets and clean water outlets are respectively opened on both sides, and the sewage outlets and clean water outlets are respectively communicated with the water tank. 8. A potato cleaning and peeling integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, the peeling mechanism comprises a tank, the roller is arranged in the tank, and the bottom plate is fixed on the bottom of the tank. 9 . The integrated potato washing and peeling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the power mechanism includes an electric motor, and the electric motor is connected to the drum in transmission. 10 . The integrated potato cleaning and peeling machine according to claim 1 , wherein a filter is arranged at the upper end of the water tank. 11 .