CN107156878B - An all-in-one machine for washing and peeling agricultural and sideline products taro - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated machine for washing and peeling taro, an agricultural and sideline product, which includes a nozzle, a machine body, a brush and a second peeling cylinder. Brushes are evenly installed on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the first motor is installed at the middle position of the inner bottom of the second housing, and the second peeling cylinder is installed on the fixed plate on one side of the transmission shaft , and the first peeling cylinder is installed on the fixing plate on the side away from the transmission shaft of the second peeling cylinder. The present invention is provided with a spraying device and a spray head, and the spray head at the bottom of the spraying device rinses the brushed taro by spraying water, removes residual stains on the surface of the taro, and ensures the cleanliness of the taro. The second casing can be pulled out from one side of the machine body, which is convenient for staff to clean, maintain and replace the inside of the second casing.

Description

An all-in-one machine for washing and peeling agricultural and sideline products taro

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing of agricultural by-products, in particular to an integrated machine for cleaning and peeling agricultural and by-product taro.

Background technique

The taste of taro is delicious, but it is difficult to handle its surface. There are roughly two types of traditional peeling methods, manual peeling and peeling machine peeling. This method of operation is labor-intensive, takes a long time, and has low efficiency, and it is easy to injure hands during the peeling process, causing physical injury to the staff. Using a peeling machine for peeling is more efficient than the manual method, but it still needs to be done. The staff scrubs the taro, and then puts it into the peeling machine for peeling. It is impossible to directly perform the integrated operation of cleaning and peeling the taro, which makes the operation of the peeling machine troublesome and not mechanically automatic enough.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an integrated machine for washing and peeling taro, which can solve the problem that existing peeling machines cannot directly clean and peel taro, which makes the operation of the peeling machine troublesome and not mechanically automatic enough. problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an integrated machine for cleaning and peeling agricultural and sideline products taro, including a nozzle, a body, a brush and a second peeling cylinder, a sealing cover is installed on the top of the body, A feed inlet is installed on the top of one side of the body, a first housing is installed on the side close to the feed inlet, and a water inlet is installed on the side of the first housing away from the feed inlet. The bottom end of the first housing is equipped with a first discharge port, and a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the first discharge port, and a second support plate is installed inside the first housing, and the second support plate A second motor is installed on the top of the second motor, a driving shaft is installed on the output end of the second motor, and a driving wheel is installed on the driving shaft, and a driven shaft is installed on the top of the second support plate on one side of the driving shaft, and A driven wheel is installed on the driven shaft, and the driven wheel is connected to the driving wheel through a belt. Both the driving shaft and the driven shaft are evenly equipped with brushes. A water tank, and a water pump is installed at the bottom of the inside of the water tank, a spraying device is installed at the bottom of the water tank, and sprinklers are uniformly installed at the bottom of the spraying device, and the top of the spraying device is connected to the output end of the water pump through a water delivery pipe. The inside of the body below the water tank is equipped with a first support plate, and a frame is installed on the top of the first support plate, a third motor is installed on the top of the frame, a conveyor belt is installed on the frame, and the conveyor belt A second roller is installed on the side close to the feed inlet, and a first roller is installed on the side of the conveyor belt away from the feed inlet. The third motor is connected to the first roller through a pulley mechanism. A sewage collection box is installed on the side near the feed inlet at the bottom end of the body, and a first sewage outlet is installed on the side of the sewage collection box close to the feed inlet, and the top end of the sewage collection box is close to the feed inlet. It communicates with the bottom end of the first shell through the first sewage pipe, and the end of the top of the sewage collection box away from the feed inlet communicates with the bottom end of the first support plate through the second sewage pipe. A slide rail is evenly installed on the side away from the feed inlet, and a second casing is installed above the slide rail through a slider, and the second casing is provided with a second discharge port on the side close to the dirt collection box, so A feeding pipe is installed on the top of the second housing, and the other end of the feeding pipe is connected to the output end of the conveyor belt. A second airtight door is installed on one side of the second housing. A fixed plate is installed inside the fixed plate, and a disc is installed on the top of the fixed plate, and a second sewage outlet is installed at both ends of the bottom of the fixed plate, and a skin collection bin is installed at the bottom of the second shell, so A first motor is installed at the middle position of the inner bottom of the second housing, and a transmission shaft is vertically installed at the output end of the first motor, and the transmission shaft passes through the fixing plate and the disk and extends to the inner part of the second housing. At the top, a peeling cylinder is installed on the transmission shaft, a second peeling cylinder is installed on the fixed plate on one side of the transmission shaft, and a second peeling cylinder is installed on the fixed plate on the side away from the transmission shaft. The first peeling cylinder, the bottom ends of the first peeling cylinder and the second peeling cylinder are equipped with a second solenoid valve, the bottom end of the body between the second housing and the dirt collection tank install A collection box is installed, and the side of the collection box close to the second casing is connected to the second discharge port through the material delivery telescopic tube, and a first airtight door is installed on one side of the collection box.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both sides of the collection box are provided with exhaust ports.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, reinforcing ribs are installed on both sides of the slide rail.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the surface of the conveyor belt is uniformly provided with baffles.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the delivery pipe is provided with a rubber layer.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a transparent window is provided on one side of the water tank.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The all-in-one machine for washing and peeling agricultural and sideline products taro is provided with a second motor, a driving shaft, a driving wheel, a driven shaft, a driven wheel, a belt, a brush and a water tank, and the solenoid valve in the water inlet of the water tank is opened to inject water into the second motor. In a housing, the second motor runs to drive the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving wheel on the driving shaft drives the driven wheel to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the driven shaft to rotate, so that the taro can be cleaned by rotating the brush on the driving shaft and the driven shaft. Scrub to remove the dirt on the surface of the taro. At the same time, the device is equipped with a spraying device and a nozzle. The nozzle at the bottom of the spraying device sprays water to rinse the brushed taro to further remove the residual stains on the surface of the taro to ensure the cleanliness of the taro. At the same time, the device By being provided with a first motor, a transmission shaft, a skinning cylinder, a disc, a first skinning cylinder and a second skinning cylinder, the operation of the first motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the skinning cylinder on the transmission shaft rotates , and then drive the first peeling cylinder and the second peeling cylinder on the disc to rotate, so that the taro rolls and rotates in it to remove the taro skin on the surface. At the same time, the device is equipped with a slider and a slide rail, and the second The casing can be pulled out from one side of the body, which is convenient for the staff to clean the inside of the second casing, and at the same time facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the first peeling cylinder and the second peeling cylinder, which can solve the problem of existing peeling cylinders. The machine cannot directly clean and peel the taro, which makes the operation of the peeling machine troublesome and not enough for mechanical automation.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the front view sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of scrubbing device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conveyor belt of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of peeling device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of the present invention;

In the figure: 1-first shell; 2-feed inlet; 3-first sewage pipe; 4-second sewage pipe; 5-collection box; 6-first sewage outlet; 7-collection box; 8- 10-first motor; 11-water pump; 12-spraying device; 13-water pipe; 14-sealing cover; 15-water tank; 16-nozzle; 17-feeding pipe; 18-first support plate; 19-body; 20-second housing; 21-second support plate; 22-driven wheel; 23-driven shaft; 24-first discharge port; 25-second motor; 26-driving wheel; 27-belt; 28-water inlet; 29-driving shaft; 30-brush; 31-first solenoid valve; 32-conveyor belt; The second roller; 36-frame; 37-the third motor; 38-the first peeling cylinder; 39-transmission shaft; 40-peeling cylinder; 41-the second peeling cylinder; 42-the second output Material port; 43-disc; 44-second sewage outlet; 45-slide rail; 46-reinforcing rib; 47-second solenoid valve; 48-fixed plate; The first airtight door; 52-the second airtight door.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a taro cleaning and peeling integrated machine for agricultural and sideline products includes a nozzle 16, a body 19, a brush 30 and a second peeling cylinder 41, and a sealing cover 14 is installed on the top of the body 19 , the top of one side of the body 19 is equipped with a feed inlet 2, and the top of the body 19 is equipped with a first housing 1 on the side close to the feed inlet 2, and the first housing 1 is far away from the feed inlet 2 A water inlet 28 is installed on one side of the first housing 1, and a first discharge port 24 is installed on the bottom end of the first housing 1, and a first electromagnetic valve 31 is installed on the first discharge port 24, which is used for when the sewage is exhausted. Afterwards, open the control taro and drop on the conveyor belt 32, the inside of the first housing 1 is equipped with a second support plate 21, and the top of the second support plate 21 is equipped with a second motor 25, the second motor 25 The model can be Y80M1-2, the output end of the second motor 25 is equipped with a driving shaft 29, and the driving wheel 26 is installed on the driving shaft 29, and the top of the second support plate 21 on the side of the driving shaft 29 is installed There is a driven shaft 23, and a driven wheel 22 is installed on the driven shaft 23, the driven wheel 22 is connected with the driving wheel 26 through a belt 27, and the brushes 30 are evenly installed on the driving shaft 29 and the driven shaft 23 , for cleaning the dirt on the taro surface, a water tank 15 is installed on the side far away from the feed port 2 at the top of the body 19, and a transparent window is provided on one side of the water tank 15 for observing the water quantity in the water tank, and the water tank A water pump 11 is installed at the bottom of the 15 interior, and the model of the water pump 11 can be ISGD. The bottom of the water tank 15 is equipped with a sprinkler 12, and the bottom of the sprinkler 12 is evenly equipped with a sprinkler 16, and the top of the sprinkler 12 Connect with the output end of water pump 11 by water delivery pipe 13, the inside of body 19 below described water tank 15 is equipped with first support plate 18, and the top of first support plate 18 is equipped with frame 36, and the top of described frame 36 The top is equipped with the 3rd motor 37, and the model of this 3rd motor 37 can be Y90S-6, and conveyer belt 32 is installed on the described frame 36, and the surface of described conveyer belt 32 is evenly provided with baffle plate, makes taro can evenly It falls on the conveyor belt 32, and a second roller 35 is installed on the side of the conveyor belt 32 that is close to the feed port 2, and a first roller 34 is installed on the side of the conveyor belt 32 that is far away from the feed port 2. , the third motor 37 is connected with the first roller 34 through the pulley mechanism 33, and the bottom end of the body 19 is installed on the side close to the feeding port 2, and the dirty collecting box 5 is close to the feeding port. One side of the feed port 2 is provided with a first sewage outlet 6, and the end of the top of the sewage collection box 5 close to the feed port 2 communicates with the bottom end of the first housing 1 through the first sewage pipe 3. The end of the top of the box 5 far away from the feed port 2 is connected to the bottom end of the first support plate 18 through the second sewage pipe 4, and the bottom end of the body 19 is evenly installed on the side far from the feed port 2 with slide rails 45, Both sides of described slide rail 45 are all equipped with reinforcing rib 46, are used for fixing slide rail 45, and the top of slide rail 45 is installed with second casing 20 by slide block 50, and described second The housing 20 is provided with a second discharge port 42 near the side of the dirt collection box 5, and the top of the second housing 20 is provided with a feeding pipe 17, and the inner wall of the feeding pipe 17 is provided with a rubber layer, reducing the The impact force of the small taro and the inner wall of the feed pipe 17 prevents the taro from being damaged, and the other end of the feed pipe 17 is connected with the output end of the conveyor belt 32, and a second airtight door is installed on one side of the second housing 20 52, the inside of the second housing 20 is equipped with a fixed plate 48, and the top of the fixed plate 48 is equipped with a disc 43, and the disc 43 is provided with a filter screen, so that the taro skin can be filtered out and dropped into the skin collection bin 49, the two ends of the bottom of the fixed plate 48 are equipped with a second sewage outlet 44, the bottom of the second housing 20 is equipped with a leather collection bin 49, and the middle of the bottom of the second housing 20 is A first motor 10 is installed at the position, the model of this first motor 10 can be Y315S-4, and the output end of the first motor 10 is vertically installed with a transmission shaft 39, and the transmission shaft 39 passes through the fixed plate 48 and the circle Disc 43 extends to the top inside the second housing 20, and the peeling cylinder 40 is installed on the transmission shaft 39 for removing the taro skin. cylinder 41, and the second peeling cylinder 41 is equipped with the first peeling cylinder 38 on the fixed plate 48 away from the transmission shaft 39 side, the first peeling cylinder 38 and the second peeling cylinder 41 The bottom ends of each are equipped with a second electromagnetic valve 47. When the taro peeling work is completed, the second electromagnetic valve 47 is opened, and then the centrifugal force generated by the internal rotation makes the taro enter the second discharge port 42, and then the second discharge port The feed opening 42 enters the material delivery telescopic tube 9, and then enters the collection box 7 by the material delivery telescopic tube 9, and the bottom end of the body 19 between the second housing 20 and the dirt collection box 5 is equipped with a collection box 7, so Both sides of the collection box 7 are provided with an exhaust port 8, which is used to ensure the circulation of the air in the collection box, so that the taro will not deteriorate, and the side of the collection box 7 close to the second housing 20 passes through the delivery telescopic tube 9 It communicates with the second discharge port 42 , and a first airtight door 51 is installed on one side of the collection box 7 .

When the present invention works, connect the device to an external power supply, first pour the taro into the feed port 2, then the taro enters the inside of the first housing 1 through the feed port 2, and then the solenoid valve in the water inlet 28 of the water tank 15 is opened , water is injected into the first housing 1, the second motor 25 runs to drive the driving shaft 29 to rotate, and the driving wheel 26 on the driving shaft 29 drives the driven wheel 22 to rotate through the belt 27, thereby driving the driven shaft 23 to rotate, thereby passing the driving The brush 30 on the shaft 29 and the driven shaft 23 rotates and then the taro is scrubbed to remove the dirt on the surface of the taro. After the scrubbing is finished, the water valve on the first sewage pipe 3 is opened to discharge the sewage into the inside of the sewage collection tank 5 , then open the first electromagnetic valve 31 on the first discharge port 24, the taro after brushing will be dropped on the conveyor belt 32, conveyed by the conveyor belt 32, and then the spray nozzle 16 at the bottom of the spraying device 12 is used for brushing by spraying water. The taro after washing is rinsed to further remove residual stains on the surface of the taro to ensure the cleanliness of the taro. The washed taro is transported into the feeding pipe 17 through the conveyor belt 32, and enters the second housing 20 by the feeding pipe 17, and then The operation of the first motor 10 drives the transmission shaft 39 to rotate, thereby the peeling cylinder 40 on the transmission shaft 39 rotates, and then drives the first peeling cylinder 38 and the second peeling cylinder 41 on the disc 43 to rotate, so that the taro Roll and rotate in it to remove the taro skin on the surface. After the taro peeling work is finished, open the second electromagnetic valve 47, and then through the centrifugal force generated by the internal rotation, the taro enters the second discharge port 42, and then the taro enters the second discharge port 42. The discharge port 42 enters the feeding telescopic tube 9, and then enters the collection box 7 from the feeding telescopic tube 9. So far, the taro cleaning and peeling integration work is completed, which solves the problem that the existing peeling machine cannot directly clean and peel the taro. The optimized operation makes the operation of the peeling machine troublesome, and the problem of insufficient mechanical automation has achieved the goal.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and improvements which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of working method of agricultural and sideline product taro cleaning peeling all-in-one machine, including spray head (16), body (19), hairbrush (30) With the second peeling cylinder (41), it is characterised in that: the top of the body (19) is equipped with sealing cover (14), the body (19) The top of side is equipped with feed inlet (2), and body (19) inner tip is equipped with first shell close to the side of feed inlet (2) Body (1), the first shell (1) are equipped with water inlet (28) far from the side of feed inlet (2), the bottom of the first shell (1) End is equipped with the first discharge port (24), and the first solenoid valve (31) are equipped on the first discharge port (24), the first shell (1) Inside be equipped with the second support plate (21), and the top of the second support plate (21) is equipped with the second motor (25), described second The output end of motor (25) is equipped with driving shaft (29), and driving wheel (26), the driving shaft are equipped on driving shaft (29) (29) it is equipped with driven shaft (23) at the top of the second support plate (21) of side, and driven wheel is installed on driven shaft (23) (22), the driven wheel (22) is connect by belt (27) with driving wheel (26), on the driving shaft (29) and driven shaft (23) It being all uniformly equipped with hairbrush (30), body (19) inner tip is equipped with water tank (15) far from the side of feed inlet (2), and The internal bottom end of water tank (15) is equipped with water pump (11), and the bottom of the water tank (15) is equipped with flusher (12), and is sprayed The bottom of device (12) is uniformly equipped with spray head (16), and the top of the flusher (12) passes through water-supply-pipe (13) and water pump (11) output end connects, and the inside of the body (19) below the water tank (15) is equipped with the first support plate (18), and first Organic frame (36) are installed on the top of support plate (18), and the top of the rack (36) is equipped with third motor (37), the rack (36) it is equipped on conveyer belt (32), and the internal side close to feed inlet (2) of conveyer belt (32) is equipped with the second roller (35), The internal side far from feed inlet (2) of the conveyer belt (32) is equipped with the first roller (34), and the third motor (37) passes through Pulley mechanism (33) is connect with the first roller (34), and the internal bottom end of the body (19) is pacified close to the side of feed inlet (2) Equipped with sludge collecting box (5), the sludge collecting box (5) is equipped with the first sewage draining exit (6), the sludge collecting box close to the side of feed inlet (2) (5) top is connected by the first sewage pipe (3) with the bottom end of first shell (1) close to the one end of feed inlet (2), the dirt collection The one end of case (5) top far from feed inlet (2) is connected by the second sewage pipe (4) with the first support plate (18) bottom end, described The internal bottom end of body (19) is uniformly equipped with sliding rail (45) far from the side of feed inlet (2), and is passed through above sliding rail (45) Sliding block (50) is equipped with second shell (20), and the second shell (20) is provided with the second discharging close to the side of sludge collecting box (5) Mouth (42), the top of the second shell (20) is equipped with conveying pipeline (17), and the other end and conveyer belt of conveying pipeline (17) (32) output end connection, the side of the second shell (20) are equipped with the second hermatic door (52), the second shell (20) Inside be equipped with fixed plate (48), and the top of fixed plate (48) is equipped with disk (43), fixed plate (48) bottom Both ends are all equipped with the second sewage draining exit (44), and the internal bottom end of the second shell (20) is equipped with Ji Picang (49), and described the The middle position of two shells (20) inner bottom is equipped with first motor (10), and the output end of first motor (10) is vertically pacified Equipped with transmission shaft (39), the transmission shaft (39) passes through fixed plate (48) and disk (43) extends to second shell (20) inside Top is equipped with peeling cylinder (40) on the transmission shaft (39), is equipped in the fixed plate (48) of transmission shaft (39) side Second peeling cylinder (41), and first is equipped in the fixed plate (48) of separate transmission shaft (39) side of the second peeling cylinder (41) It removes the peel cylinder (38), the bottom end of first peeling cylinder (38) and the second peeling cylinder (41) is all equipped with second solenoid valve (47), the bottom end of the body (19) between the second shell (20) and sludge collecting box (5) is equipped with collecting box (7), and collecting box (7) side close to second shell (20) is connected by conveying telescoping tube (9) with the second discharge port (42), the collecting box (7) side is equipped with the first hermatic door (51)；

The two sides of the collecting box (7) are all provided with exhaust outlet (8)；The two sides of the sliding rail (45) are all equipped with ribs (46)；

When work, device external power supply first pours into taro in feed inlet (2), then taro enters via feed inlet (2) The inside of first shell (1), and then the solenoid valve in the water inlet (28) of water tank (15) is opened, and injects water into first shell (1) in, the second motor (25) operation drives driving shaft (29) rotation, and the driving wheel (26) on driving shaft (29) passes through belt (27) Driven wheel (22) rotation is driven, to drive driven shaft (23) to rotate, thus by driving shaft (29) and driven shaft (23) Hairbrush (30) is rotated and then is scrubbed to taro, removes the dirt on taro surface, after scrub terminates, opens the first sewage pipe (3) water valve on opens the first solenoid valve on the first discharge port (24) by sewage discharge into the inside of sludge collecting box (5) later (31), the taro after scrub is fallen on conveyer belt (32), is transmitted by conveyer belt (32), then flusher (12) The spray head (16) of bottom end is rinsed the taro after scrub by spraying water, further removes the residual soil on taro surface, The clean hygiene for guaranteeing taro, through conveyer belt, (32 transmit into conveying pipeline (17) taro after flushing, are entered by conveying pipeline (17) In second shell (20), then first motor (10) operation drives transmission shaft (39) rotation, thus the peeling on transmission shaft (39) Cylinder (40) is rotated, and then drives the first peeling cylinder (38) and the second peeling cylinder (41) rotation on disk (43), is made It obtains taro and carries out end rotation among, remove the taro skin on surface, after taro peeler makees, open second solenoid valve (47), the centrifugal force then by internal rotating generated, so that taro enters the second discharge port (42), then by the second discharge port (42) Into conveying telescoping tube (9), then entered in collecting box (7) by conveying telescoping tube (9), integrated chemical industry is removed the peel in so far taro cleaning Work terminates.

2. a kind of working method of agricultural and sideline product taro cleaning peeling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The surface of the conveyer belt (32) is evenly arranged with baffle.

3. a kind of working method of agricultural and sideline product taro cleaning peeling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The inner wall of the conveying pipeline (17) is provided with rubber layer.

4. a kind of working method of agricultural and sideline product taro cleaning peeling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The side of the water tank (15) is provided with transparent window.