CN210732185U - A dry cleaning and peeling device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents

Abstract

A dry cleaning and peeling device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, the utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials processing equipment. There are several drive shafts inside, and the outer side walls of several drive shafts are wrapped with rubber tracks; a swing frame is fixed on the top surface of the dry cleaning room, and several nozzles are fixed at the bottom of the swing frame; the middle of the rear side wall of the dust chamber is fixed There is an air outlet, and the outer end of the air outlet is connected with the input end of the dust collector through the abrasive riser and the exhaust pipe; the inner bottom surface of the abrasive recovery box is fixed with a propeller, and the propeller is connected to the front of the abrasive riser. The side-connected setting is used to dry-clean the dried Chinese herbal medicines, remove impurities, soil and other attachments on the surface of the Chinese herbal medicines, as well as deep dry cleaning and peeling, to avoid the loss of active ingredients, and the Chinese herbal medicines do not need to be dried or dried after cleaning. Do it, save time and effort.

Description

A dry cleaning and peeling device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal materials processing equipment, in particular to a dry cleaning and peeling device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials.

Background technique

In order to keep the Chinese medicinal materials clean and hygienic, the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials should be cleaned after collection to remove the epidermis, soil and other attachments on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials; peeling and cleaning of the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in the prior art are generally performed manually. It has a large workload and low efficiency; and the existing Chinese herbal medicine cleaning equipment mainly uses water as a medium to directly clean the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine. Drying or drying Chinese herbal medicines is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and needs to be improved urgently.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a reasonably designed dry cleaning and peeling device for rhizomes Chinese medicinal materials, which is used to dry clean the Chinese medicinal materials, remove impurities, soil and other attachments on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and Deep dry cleaning and peeling to avoid loss of active ingredients, and Chinese herbal medicines do not need to be dried or dried after cleaning, saving time and effort.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a dry cleaning room, a dust removal room and an abrasive recovery box; the lower side of the dry cleaning room is connected with a dust removal room, and the lower side of the dust removal room is connected with an abrasive recovery box The interior of the dry-cleaning chamber is provided with several transmission shafts, and the left end of one of the transmission shafts extends to the left side of the dry-cleaning chamber after passing through the left side wall of the dry-cleaning chamber; the left side of the top of the dry-cleaning chamber is fixed with a drive motor through a motor bracket , the output end of the drive motor is rotatably connected to the extension end on the left side of the drive shaft through a synchronous belt; the outer side walls of several drive shafts are wrapped with rubber tracks, and the left cross-section of the rubber tracks is set in a triangle; the interior of the dry cleaning chamber rotates through bearings An end disc is provided, and the central axis of the end disc is arranged in parallel with the central axis of the transmission shaft; the front side wall of the rubber track is wound around the rear side wall of the end disc, and the connecting part of the rubber track and the end disc is arranged in a concave shape; The top surface of the dry cleaning chamber is fixedly provided with a rocking frame, the bottom of the rocking frame is fixedly provided with several nozzles, and several nozzles are set above the concave surface of the rubber crawler; the top surface of the dry cleaning chamber is fixedly provided with a rocking driving device, and the rocking driving device passes through Several chains are movably connected with the swing frame; the drive motor and the swing drive device are both connected with an external power supply; the upper part of the front side wall of the dust chamber is fixedly provided with an air inlet, and the middle part of the rear side wall of the dust chamber is fixedly provided with an air outlet , the outer end of the air outlet is connected to the input end of the air extraction dust collector through the abrasive riser and the exhaust pipe; the abrasive riser is arranged on the rear side wall of the dust removal room, the dry cleaning room and the abrasive recovery box, and the input end of the exhaust pipe It is fixedly connected with the output end of the abrasive riser, and the output end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the input end of the suction dust collector; the abrasive inlet is fixed on the rear side wall of the abrasive riser; the interior of the suction dust collector is provided with several dust filters The top surface of the abrasive recovery box and the inner bottom surface of the dust chamber are fixedly embedded with filter screens; the front side wall of the dust chamber is fixedly provided with an impurity outlet; the inner bottom surface of the abrasive recovery box is fixedly provided with a propeller. The propeller is communicated with the front side of the abrasive riser, and the inside of the abrasive riser is fixed with a lifter through the frame; the lifter includes a belt lifting device and a lifting bucket, and the belt surface of the belt lifting device is fixed at equal intervals Several lifting hoppers are arranged; an abrasive hopper is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the dry cleaning chamber, and the bottom outlet end of the abrasive hopper is communicated with the nozzle through a pipeline.

Further, a plurality of abrasive holes are fixedly opened on the outer side wall of the rubber track in a matrix type.

Further, the front side wall of the dry cleaning chamber is provided with an opening, and the inner side of the opening is provided with a box door through hinge rotation.

Further, the rear end of the nozzle is fixedly connected with an air pipe, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the air regulating tank. Connect the compressed air source through a pipe.

After the above structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the dry cleaning and peeling device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials is used for dry cleaning the Chinese medicinal materials, removing impurities, soil and other attachments on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials, and Deep dry cleaning and peeling can avoid the loss of effective components, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials do not need to be dried or dried after cleaning, which saves time and effort. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable setting and low production cost.

Description of drawings:

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1 .

Description of reference numbers:

Dry cleaning room 1, dust removal room 2, abrasive recovery box 3, transmission shaft 4, drive motor 5, rubber track 6, end disc 7, swing frame 8, nozzle 9, swing drive device 10, air inlet 11, abrasive riser 12, Exhaust pipe 13, suction dust collector 14, abrasive inlet 15, dust filter cartridge 16, filter screen 17, miscellaneous outlet 18, propeller 19, lifter 20, belt lifting device 20-1, lifting bucket 20-2, abrasive Hole 21 , box door 22 , air pipe 23 , air regulating tank 24 , compressed air source 25 , abrasive hopper 26 , air outlet 27 .

Detailed ways:

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a dry cleaning room 1, a dust removal room 2 and an abrasive recovery box 3; the lower side of the dry cleaning room 1 is connected with a dust removal room 2, An abrasive recovery box 3 is communicated with the lower side of the dry cleaning chamber 1; an opening is provided on the front side wall of the dry cleaning chamber 1, and a box door 22 is rotated on the inner side of the opening through hinges and bolts, which is convenient for sealing the dry cleaning chamber 1, and at the same time It is convenient for loading and unloading; the interior of the dry cleaning room 1 is provided with three transmission shafts 4, and the left end of one transmission shaft 4 passes through the left side wall of the dry cleaning room 1 through a bearing, and then extends on the left side of the dry cleaning room 1; the top of the dry cleaning room 1 The left side is fixed with a drive motor 5 through a motor bracket and bolts. The output end of the drive motor 5 is rotatably connected with the extension end on the left side of the transmission shaft 4 through a synchronous belt. The drive motor 5 can be replaced with a gear assembly or a gearbox is added. The outer side walls of the three drive shafts 4 are wrapped with rubber crawler belts 6, and the left cross section of the rubber crawler belts 6 is arranged in a triangular shape; the outer side walls of the rubber crawler belts 6 are fixedly provided with a number of abrasive holes 21 in a matrix form, which is convenient for abrasive materials. Drop; the interior of the dry cleaning chamber 1 is provided with an end disc 7 through the bearing rotation, and the central axis of the end disc 7 is arranged in parallel with the central axis of the transmission shaft 4; the front side wall of the rubber track 6 is wound around the rear side of the end disc 7 On the wall, the connecting part of the rubber track 6 and the end plate 7 is arranged in a concave shape, which is convenient to hold the Chinese medicinal material for rolling; the top surface of the dry cleaning room 1 is fixed with a rocking frame 8 through bolts, and the bottom of the rocking frame 8 is bolted. Several nozzles 9 are fixedly arranged, and several nozzles 9 are arranged above the concave surface of the rubber crawler 6 to facilitate dust removal of the Chinese medicinal materials; Each chain is movably connected to the rocking frame 8; the drive motor 5 and the rocking drive device 10 are connected to an external power supply through wires, and are controlled by an external controller; the rear end of the nozzle 9 is fixed by bolts and flanges An air pipe 23 is connected, an electronic valve is arranged on the air pipe 23, and the other end of the air pipe 23 is connected with the air outlet end of the air adjusting tank 24. The air inlet end of the tank 24 is connected to the compressed air source 25 through a pipeline, which is convenient for supplying high-pressure gas and combing the Chinese medicinal materials; the upper part of the front side wall of the dust chamber 2 is fixedly provided with an air inlet 11, and the middle part of the rear side wall of the dust chamber 2 is fixedly opened There is an air outlet 27, and the outer end of the air outlet 27 is connected to the input end of the dust collector 14 through the abrasive riser 12 and the exhaust pipe 13; the abrasive riser 12 is fixedly welded to the dust chamber 2, the dry cleaning chamber 1 and the abrasive On the rear side wall of the recovery box 3, the input end of the exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the abrasive riser 12, and the output end of the exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the input end of the dust collector 14 through bolts and flanges; The rear side wall of the abrasive riser 12 is fixedly welded with an abrasive inlet 15, and the abrasive inlet 15 is communicated with the interior of the abrasive riser 12; and the principle and the cloth in the prior art The structure and principle of the bag filter are the same; the top surface of the abrasive recovery box 3 and the inner bottom surface of the dust chamber 2 are fixedly embedded with a filter screen 17; The inner bottom surface of the abrasive recovery box 3 is provided with a propeller 19 through bolts, the propeller 19 is communicated with the front side of the abrasive riser 12, and the inside of the abrasive riser 12 is provided with a lifter 20 through a frame and bolts. ; The lifter 20 includes a belt lifting device 20-1 and a lifting bucket 20-2. The belt surface of the belt lifting device 20-1 is fixedly provided with several lifting buckets 20-2 at equal intervals; An abrasive hopper 26 is fixedly arranged, and the bottom outlet end of the abrasive hopper 26 is communicated with the nozzle 9 through a pipeline.

The working principle of this specific embodiment: open the box door 22, then place the Chinese medicinal material to be dry-cleaned in the groove of the rubber crawler 6 in the dry-cleaning room 1, close the box door 22, add abrasive from the abrasive inlet 15, and pass the lifter. 20 The abrasive is transported to the interior of the abrasive hopper 26, and the outlet end of the abrasive hopper 26 transports the abrasive to the interior of the dry cleaning chamber 1 through a pipeline, and is sprayed by air jets. 23 is transported to the interior of the dry cleaning room 1, and sprayed through the nozzle 9; the drive motor 5 is connected to an external power source, and the output end of the drive motor 5 drives the transmission shaft 4 to rotate, so that the rubber crawler 6 rotates, and the rubber crawler 6 drives the Chinese medicinal material to turn over. , the abrasive can dehair, peel and clean the outer surface of the Chinese medicinal material; then the abrasive of the cleaned medicinal material and the removed epidermis fall into the interior of the dust box through the abrasive hole, the fur is taken out through the miscellaneous outlet 18, and the dust passes through the exhaust The air pipe 13 enters the inside of the suction dust collector 14 for filtration, and the abrasive passes through the filter screen 17 and falls into the abrasive recovery box 3, and is transported to the abrasive hopper 26 through the propeller 19 and the lifter 20 inside the abrasive riser 12. Inside, repeated cycles are carried out, and the dry-cleaned Chinese herbal medicine can be taken out directly by opening the box door 22.

After adopting the above-mentioned structure, the beneficial effects of this specific embodiment are as follows:

1. The dust removal filter cartridge 16 has a good dust removal effect, is easy to replace and clean, and is conducive to continuous production;

2. It adopts closed dry cleaning and dust removal, which has the advantages of low working noise and no dust spillage;

3. This device can be used for dehairing, peeling or cleaning of various rhizomes and Chinese medicinal materials;

4. Through the movement of the arc-shaped concave portion of the rubber crawler 6, the Chinese medicinal materials in it are driven to turn over, which can realize automatic overturning, make the material dry cleaning uniform, and improve work efficiency; and the arc-shaped concave portion can realize mass production, and the crawler can be Forward and reverse rotation is beneficial for feeding and discharging operations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a rhizome class chinese-medicinal material dry-cleaning peeling apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a dry washing chamber (1), a dust removal chamber (2) and an abrasive recovery box (3); the lower side of the dry washing chamber (1) is communicated with a dust removal chamber (2), and the lower side of the dust removal chamber (2) is communicated with an abrasive recovery box (3); a plurality of transmission shafts (4) are arranged in the dry washing chamber (1), and the left end of one transmission shaft (4) extends to the left side of the dry washing chamber (1) after penetrating through the left side wall of the dry washing chamber (1); a driving motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the dry washing chamber (1) through a motor bracket, and the output end of the driving motor (5) is rotatably connected with the extending end on the left side of the transmission shaft (4) through a synchronous belt; the outer side walls of the transmission shafts (4) are wrapped with rubber tracks (6), and the left sections of the rubber tracks (6) are arranged in a triangular mode; an end disc (7) is rotatably arranged in the dry washing chamber (1) through a bearing, and the central axis of the end disc (7) is parallel to the central axis of the transmission shaft (4); the front side wall of the rubber crawler belt (6) is wound on the rear side wall of the end disc (7), and the connecting part of the rubber crawler belt (6) and the end disc (7) is arranged in a concave shape; a swing frame (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the dry washing chamber (1) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of nozzles (9) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the swing frame (8), and the plurality of nozzles (9) are arranged above the concave surface of the rubber track (6); a swinging driving device (10) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the dry washing chamber (1), and the swinging driving device (10) is movably connected with the swinging frame (8) through a plurality of chains; the driving motor (5) and the swinging driving device (10) are both connected with an external power supply; an air inlet (11) is fixedly formed in the upper portion of the front side wall of the dust removal chamber (2), an air outlet (27) is fixedly formed in the middle of the rear side wall of the dust removal chamber (2), and the outer end of the air outlet (27) is connected with the input end of an air draft dust remover (14) through an abrasive material lifting pipe (12) and an exhaust pipe (13); the abrasive lifting pipe (12) is arranged on the rear side walls of the dust removing chamber (2), the dry cleaning chamber (1) and the abrasive recovery box (3), the input end of the exhaust pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of the abrasive lifting pipe (12), and the output end of the exhaust pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the input end of the air draft dust remover (14); an abrasive inlet (15) is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the abrasive lifting pipe (12); a plurality of dust removal filter cylinders (16) are arranged inside the air draft dust remover (14); a filter screen (17) is fixedly embedded on the top surface of the abrasive recovery box (3) and the inner bottom surface of the dust chamber (2); a trash outlet (18) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the dust chamber (2); a propeller (19) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the abrasive recovery box (3), the propeller (19) is communicated with the front side of the abrasive lifting pipe (12), and a lifter (20) is fixedly arranged in the abrasive lifting pipe (12) through a rack; the lifter (20) comprises a belt lifting device (20-1) and a lifting bucket (20-2), wherein a plurality of lifting buckets (20-2) are fixedly arranged on the belt surface of the belt lifting device (20-1) at equal intervals; the top surface of the dry washing chamber (1) is fixedly provided with a grinding hopper (26), and the outlet end at the bottom of the grinding hopper (26) is communicated with the nozzle (9) through a pipeline.

2. The dry cleaning and peeling device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the rubber track (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of grinding holes (21) in a matrix manner.

3. The dry cleaning and peeling device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: an opening is formed in the front side wall of the dry washing chamber (1), and a box door (22) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the opening through a hinge.

4. The dry cleaning and peeling device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end fixedly connected with air pipe (23) of nozzle (9), the other end of air pipe (23) is connected with the end of giving vent to anger of air conditioning tank (24), air conditioning tank (24) are fixed to be set up on the top surface of dry-cleaning room (1), the air inlet end of air conditioning tank (24) passes through pipe connection compressed air source (25).

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