CN112772946A

CN112772946A - Peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN112772946A
Application number: CN202110089716.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆国权; 刘正一
Original assignee: Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
Current assignee: Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a peeling machine which comprises a shell with a hatch opening on the side surface, wherein the hatch opening is provided with a hatch door, an outer barrel with an opening opposite to the hatch opening is arranged in the shell, a rotatable inner barrel coaxial with the outer barrel and with an opening opposite to the hatch opening is arranged in the outer barrel, a brush roller coaxial with the inner barrel and capable of synchronously rotating along with the inner barrel is arranged in the inner barrel, iron brushes are arranged on the brush roller, gaps which are uniformly distributed and used for discharging broken leather scraps are arranged on the wall of the inner barrel, and a scrap discharging opening is arranged on the wall of the outer barrel. The potato peeling machine can peel and clean potatoes at the same time, and peel thoroughly without secondary peeling, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Peeling machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of potato processing, in particular to a peeling machine.

Background

At present, the automatic sweet potato cleaning and peeling machine becomes indispensable equipment for processing plants and restaurants, and with the continuous development of the automatic sweet potato cleaning and peeling machine, the automatic sweet potato cleaning and peeling machine is widely applied with unique advantages, but some automatic sweet potato cleaning and peeling machines still have certain problems.

For example, patent specification CN103876249A discloses a potato peeling machine, which comprises an outer cylinder, a first layer of inner working cylinder without cylinder bottom, a second layer of inner working cylinder without cylinder bottom, and a rotatable disc with an outer diameter matched with the inner diameter of the outer cylinder, wherein the second layer of inner working cylinder is located inside the outer cylinder, and a brush head is arranged on the inner side surface of the second layer of inner working cylinder; the first layer of working inner cylinder is positioned inside the second layer of working inner cylinder, and the surface of the first layer of working inner cylinder is a rough grinding surface; the disc is arranged in the outer cylinder and positioned at the bottoms of the first layer of working inner cylinder and the second layer of working inner cylinder; the top of the outer cylinder is provided with a spraying component which can spray the potatoes, and the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a sewage discharge pipeline; the lower part of the outer cylinder body is provided with a discharge chute.

Or, for example, the patent specification with the publication number CN208590528U discloses a potato peeling machine, which comprises a peeling cylinder and a rotating disc coaxially arranged with the peeling cylinder, wherein the peeling cylinder comprises an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder stacked up and down, a first-stage peeling assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the lower cylinder, a second-stage peeling assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the upper cylinder, and a jacking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc and used for driving the rotating disc to switch back and forth between the bottom position of the lower cylinder and the top position of the lower cylinder.

When the two peeling machines disclosed above peel potatoes, the potatoes are stacked, which easily causes incomplete peeling of some potatoes and needs secondary peeling, thus greatly reducing the working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a peeling machine which can peel and clean as well as peel thoroughly.

A peeling machine comprises a shell with a hatch opening on the side face, wherein the hatch opening is provided with a hatch door, an outer barrel with an opening opposite to the hatch opening is arranged in the shell, the outer barrel is internally provided with a rotatable inner barrel coaxial with the outer barrel and with an opening opposite to the hatch opening, a brush roller coaxial with the inner barrel and capable of synchronously rotating along with the inner barrel is arranged in the inner barrel, iron brushes are arranged on the brush roller, gaps which are uniformly distributed and used for discharging broken leather scraps are formed in the wall of the inner barrel, and a scrap discharging opening is formed in the wall of the outer barrel.

According to the scheme, the potato blocks are driven to roll by the rotation of the inner barrel, the potato blocks are rubbed with the iron brush to achieve a peeling effect, and the broken peel scraps are discharged from the gap and the scrap discharge port; due to the arrangement of the brush roller, the potato blocks can only be transversely arranged on the inner wall of the inner barrel along the brush roller, cannot roll randomly, the stacking condition cannot occur, and each potato block is guaranteed to achieve a good peeling effect.

Preferably, the brush roller is of a hollow structure, the wall of the brush roller is provided with uniformly distributed water spraying holes, the peeling machine further comprises a water injection pipe penetrating through the cabin door and communicated with the brush roller, and the water injection pipe is connected with the brush roller through a bearing.

The brush roller can outwards spout tiny rivers under the water injection of water injection pipe to wash garrulous skin bits, and prevent because the too big condition that leads to potato piece high temperature of frictional strength, play the cooling effect.

Preferably, a valve for controlling the water flow is arranged on the water injection pipe.

Preferably, a feeding port is formed in the wall of the inner barrel, openings are formed in the positions, corresponding to the feeding port when the inner barrel is static, of the top of the outer shell and the top of the outer barrel, and a sealing door is arranged on the feeding port. The material is thrown from the top, and is more convenient and faster.

Preferably, the inner wall of the inner barrel is provided with a sandy abrasive layer. Further improves the friction with the potato blocks, can accelerate the rolling of the potato blocks and has better peeling effect.

Preferably, the inner tub is driven by a motor provided on the outer casing, or is rotationally driven by a crank penetrating the outer tub and the outer casing.

Preferably, the motor is a servo motor or a stepping motor.

Preferably, the chip discharge opening is provided with a guide plate to prevent waste water from splashing.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) through setting up the brush roller for potato piece can only follow brush roller transverse arrangement in interior bucket inner wall, can not roll at will, and the condition that stacks can not appear, guarantees that every potato piece reaches good peeling effect.

(2) The brush roller can outwards spout tiny rivers under the water injection of water injection pipe to wash garrulous skin bits, and prevent because the too big condition that leads to potato piece high temperature of frictional strength, play the cooling effect.

(3) The iron brush and the inner barrel sand grinding layer are peeled together, the contact area of the inner barrel inner wall and the potato chips is large, large-area peeling can be carried out, and the iron brush is flexible and hard and can peel other places where the potato chips are not suitable to be cleaned.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the peeling machine comprises a shell 1 with a hatch on the side surface, a hatch 101 is arranged on the hatch, an outer barrel 2 with an opening opposite to the hatch 101 is arranged in the shell 1, an inner barrel 3 which is coaxial with the outer barrel 2 and can rotate with the hatch 101 and is provided with an opening opposite to the hatch 2 is arranged in the outer barrel 2, and a brush roller 4 which is coaxial with the inner barrel 3 and can rotate synchronously with the inner barrel 3 is arranged in the inner barrel 3.

Brush roller 4 is hollow structure, specifically can adopt the water pipe, is provided with indisputable brush 5 on the brush roller 4, still is provided with evenly distributed's hole for water spraying 6 on the 4 walls of brush roller, and the decorticator is still including passing water injection pipe 7 of hatch door 101 and brush roller 4 intercommunication, is connected through the bearing between water injection pipe 7 and the brush roller 4, guarantees that water injection pipe 7 can not rotate along with interior bucket 3. The water filling pipe 7 can be provided with a water tap to adjust the water flow.

Gaps 8 which are uniformly distributed and used for discharging waste water and broken leather scraps are arranged on the inner barrel 3, and a scrap discharge port 9 is arranged on the wall of the outer barrel 2.

In this embodiment, a feeding port is formed on the side wall of the inner barrel 3, an opening is formed on the top of the outer shell 1 and the top of the outer barrel 2 corresponding to the feeding port when the inner barrel 3 is static, and a sealing door 10 is arranged on the feeding port. Of course, the feeding can also be performed by opening the hatch 101 of the enclosure 1.

In this embodiment, the inner wall of the inner barrel 3 is provided with a sandy grinding layer, so that the friction with the potato chips is further improved, the rolling of the potato chips can be accelerated, and a better peeling effect is achieved.

In this embodiment, the inner barrel 3 is driven by a motor 11 disposed on the outer shell 1, a rotating shaft of the motor 11 penetrates through the outer barrel 2 to be connected with the wall of the inner barrel 3, and the motor 11 can specifically adopt a stepping motor or a servo motor, so as to ensure that a feeding port is always upward and corresponds to openings at the top of the outer shell 1 and the top of the outer barrel 2 when the inner barrel stops each time. Of course, the inner barrel 3 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of a crank which passes through the outer barrel 2 and the outer shell 1.

In this embodiment, the chip removal mouth 9 department is provided with the deflector, prevents that waste water from splashing.

The working process of the invention is as follows:

will treat peeled potato piece and drop into from the dog-house, because the setting of brush roller 4, make potato piece can only follow brush roller 4 transverse arrangement in interior barrel 3 inner wall, can not roll at will, barrel 3 rotates in the starter motor 11 drives, potato piece accomplishes under the abrasive action of the sand grinding layer with iron brush 5 and interior barrel 3 inner wall and peels, brush roller 4 is under the notes water of water injection pipe 7 simultaneously, from the outside tiny rivers of blowout of hole for water spraying 6, thereby wash the bits of broken leather, waste water and bits of broken leather flow out from the gap 8 of the distribution on interior barrel 3, discharge from chip removal mouth 9 at last.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a decorticator, has the shell of hatch including the side, is provided with the hatch door on the hatch, its characterized in that: the outer barrel is provided with an opening opposite to the hatch opening, the outer barrel is internally provided with an inner barrel which is coaxial with the outer barrel and can rotate along with the inner barrel, the inner barrel is internally provided with a brush roller which is coaxial with the inner barrel and can synchronously rotate along with the inner barrel, the brush roller is provided with an iron brush, the wall of the inner barrel is provided with gaps which are uniformly distributed and used for discharging crumbs, and the wall of the outer barrel is provided with a crumbs discharge opening.

2. The skinning machine of claim 1 wherein: the peeling machine comprises a hairbrush roller, a cabin door and a peeling machine, wherein the hairbrush roller is of a hollow structure, water spraying holes are uniformly distributed in the wall of the hairbrush roller, the peeling machine further comprises a water injection pipe penetrating through the cabin door and communicated with the hairbrush roller, and the water injection pipe is connected with the hairbrush roller through a bearing.

3. The skinning machine of claim 2 wherein: and a valve for controlling the water flow is arranged on the water injection pipe.

4. The skinning machine of claim 1 wherein: a feed opening is formed in the wall of the inner barrel, openings are formed in the positions, corresponding to the feed opening when the inner barrel is static, of the top of the outer shell and the top of the outer barrel, and a sealing door is arranged on the feed opening.

5. The skinning machine of claim 1 wherein: the inner wall of the inner barrel is provided with a sandy abrasive layer.

6. The skinning machine of claim 1 wherein: the inner barrel is driven by a motor arranged on the shell or is driven by a crank handle penetrating through the outer barrel and the shell in a rotating way.

7. The skinning machine of claim 6 wherein: the motor is a servo motor or a stepping motor.

8. The skinning machine of claim 1 wherein: the chip removal opening is provided with a guide plate.