CN213939658U - Peeling equipment for potato primary processing - Google Patents
Peeling equipment for potato primary processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213939658U CN213939658U CN202023004117.7U CN202023004117U CN213939658U CN 213939658 U CN213939658 U CN 213939658U CN 202023004117 U CN202023004117 U CN 202023004117U CN 213939658 U CN213939658 U CN 213939658U
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- Prior art keywords
- circumferential
- diameter
- central
- sleeve
- diameter sleeve
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 claims 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a peeling equipment of potato primary processing. The brush roller device comprises a base, wherein a lower barrel is fixedly connected onto the base, a mandrel installation barrel with the inner diameter smaller than that of the lower barrel is connected onto the lower barrel, a plurality of groups of large-diameter sleeves distributed up and down are connected above the mandrel installation barrel, a small-diameter sleeve is connected between two adjacent groups of large-diameter sleeves, a plurality of groups of circumferential brush rollers distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged in the inner cavity of each large-diameter sleeve, and mandrels at two ends of each circumferential brush roller extend to the outside of the corresponding large-diameter sleeve; the brush device also comprises a circumferential driving device used for driving a plurality of groups of circumferential brush rollers to rotate; the center of the lower barrel is rotatably connected with a central rotating shaft, the central rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable, the top of the turntable is provided with a convex edge, and the center of the turntable is connected with a central brush roller; the device also comprises a central driving device for driving the central rotating shaft to rotate. The utility model discloses also reduced area in compatible equipment capacity, convenient transportation just does benefit to the rational utilization in workshop space.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, especially, relate to a peeling apparatus of potato primary processing.
Background
The potatoes are also called potatoes, and have the advantages of large yield increase potential, high nutritional value, good taste, storage resistance, long industrial chain and strong processing and conversion capability. The united nations early classified potatoes, corns, wheat and rice as four staple grains. The starch content of the potatoes is as high as 11-26%, and the protein content of the potatoes is very high, so the potatoes have very many deep-processed products.
At present, the potato is required to be cleaned and peeled before being deeply processed, but peeling of the potato is a relatively difficult, time-consuming and labor-consuming matter, manual peeling of the potato is not only low in efficiency, but also easily causes fatigue of operators after long-time work, and therefore technicians develop various potato peeling devices.
However, most potato peeling equipment in the market is too large, occupies a large area, and is not beneficial to reasonable utilization of workshop space.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a peeling device for potato primary processing with reasonable structural design and small occupied area for solving the technical problems existing in the prior art.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that technical problem that exists among the well-known technique took and be: a peeling device for potato primary processing comprises a base, wherein a lower cylinder body is fixedly connected to the base, a mandrel installation cylinder with the inner diameter smaller than that of the lower cylinder body is connected to the lower cylinder body, a plurality of groups of large-diameter sleeves distributed up and down are connected above the mandrel installation cylinder, a small-diameter sleeve is connected between two adjacent groups of large-diameter sleeves, a plurality of groups of circumferential brush rollers distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged in the inner cavity of each large-diameter sleeve, and mandrels at two ends of each circumferential brush roller extend to the outer part of each large-diameter sleeve; the brush roller device also comprises a circumferential driving device used for driving a plurality of groups of circumferential brush rollers to rotate around respective mandrels; the center of the lower barrel is rotationally connected with a longitudinally arranged center rotating shaft, the center rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable, the top of the turntable is provided with a convex edge, and the center of the turntable is connected with a center brush roller; the device also comprises a central driving device for driving the central rotating shaft to rotate.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a peeling apparatus of potato primary processing makes this equipment become vertical equipment through setting up the big footpath sleeve that the multiunit distributes according to top and bottom, compares with the horizontal equipment of multiple specification, and this equipment has also reduced area in compatible equipment capacity, and convenient transportation just does benefit to the rational utilization in workshop space. The potatoes can be more effectively turned by arranging the rotatable turntable, and the skins of the potatoes can be rubbed by arranging the circumferential brush rollers. Through setting up circumference drive arrangement drive circumference brush roller rotation, the central brush roller of cooperation rotation simultaneously can be so that a large amount of potatoes more effectual upset, avoids the potato to pile up together, has improved the work efficiency of equipment.
Preferably: the large-diameter sleeve on the top layer is connected with a small-diameter sleeve hinged with a buckle cover, the buckle cover is connected with a water injection pipe orifice, and the inner wall of the buckle cover is connected with a nozzle communicated with the water injection pipe orifice.
Preferably: a discharge port is formed in the large-diameter sleeve positioned at the bottom layer, a discharge slideway is fixedly connected to the discharge port, and an inserting plate is inserted into the discharge slideway; a sewage discharge pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the lower barrel is fixedly connected to the lower barrel.
Preferably: the circumferential driving device comprises a first driven chain wheel and a second driven chain wheel which are connected on a mandrel of the circumferential brush roller positioned at the top layer in a key mode, and further comprises a circumferential motor, wherein an output shaft of the circumferential motor is connected with a driving chain wheel in a key mode, and a chain is connected between the driving chain wheel and the first driven chain wheel in a transmission mode; and a chain is in transmission connection between the second driven chain wheels.
Preferably: the central driving device comprises a central motor fixedly connected with the base, and a gear pair is connected between an output shaft of the central motor and the central rotating shaft.
Preferably: a mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the center of the lower cylinder in a penetrating manner, and the central rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting sleeve through a rolling bearing; an end cover is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting sleeve.
Preferably: the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower barrel is provided with a circle of annular groove which is sunken downwards, and the upper port of the sewage discharge pipe is positioned at the annular groove.
Preferably: the inner diameter of the large-diameter sleeve is larger than that of the small-diameter sleeve, and the mandrel of the circumferential brush roller is rotatably connected with the flange plate of the small-diameter sleeve through a rolling bearing.
Preferably: two adjacent circumferential brush rollers which are correspondingly arranged up and down are connected through a coupling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the turntable of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an external structural view of the second sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the circumferential brush roller and the circumferential driving device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a central motor; 3. a gear pair; 4. a lower cylinder body; 5. a turntable; 5-1, ribs; 6. a central rotating shaft; 7. a blow-off pipe; 8. a mandrel mounting cylinder; 9. a circumferential brush roller; 10. a large-diameter sleeve; 11. a small diameter sleeve; 12. a central brush roller; 13. a coupling; 14. a circumferential drive device; 14-1, a first driven sprocket; 14-2, a second driven sprocket; 14-3, a drive sprocket; 14-4, a circumferential motor; 15. inserting plates; 16. a discharge chute.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail:
referring to fig. 1, the peeling apparatus for potato primary processing of the present invention comprises a base 1, a lower cylinder 4 is fixed on the base 1, in this embodiment, a drainage pipe 7 connected to the inner cavity of the lower cylinder 4 is fixed on the lower cylinder. Further, the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower barrel 4 is provided with a circle of annular groove which is sunken downwards, the upper port of the sewage discharge pipe 7 is positioned at the annular groove, and sewage is conveniently discharged through the arrangement.
The lower barrel 4 is connected with a mandrel installation barrel 8 with the inner diameter smaller than that of the lower barrel 4, a plurality of groups of large-diameter sleeves 10 distributed vertically are connected above the mandrel installation barrel 8, and a small-diameter sleeve 11 is connected between two adjacent groups of large-diameter sleeves 10. Further, the large-diameter sleeve 10 and the mandrel mounting cylinder 8 at the bottom layer are connected through a flange, the large-diameter sleeve 10 and the small-diameter sleeve 11 are connected through a flange, the inner diameter of the large-diameter sleeve 10 is larger than that of the small-diameter sleeve 11, the small-diameter sleeve 11 is connected to the large-diameter sleeve 10 at the top layer through a flange, a buckle cover is hinged to the small-diameter sleeve 11, a water injection pipe opening is connected to the buckle cover, a water valve is connected to the water injection pipe opening and is connected with a water source through a liquid pipeline, and a nozzle communicated with the water injection pipe opening is connected to the inner wall of the buckle cover. Make this equipment become vertical equipment through setting up the big footpath sleeve 10 that the multiunit distributes according to top and bottom, compare with the horizontal equipment of multiple specification, this equipment has also reduced area when compatible equipment capacity, and convenient transportation just does benefit to the rational utilization in workshop space.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of groups of circumferential brush rollers 9 distributed according to the circumferential direction of the large-diameter sleeve 10 are arranged in the inner cavity of the large-diameter sleeve 10, and mandrels at two ends of the circumferential brush rollers 9 extend to the outside of the large-diameter sleeve 10; the central spindle of the circumferential brush roller 9 is rotationally connected with the flange of the small-diameter sleeve 11 through a rolling bearing. In addition, in order to rotate all the circumferential brush rollers 9 synchronously, in the present embodiment, two adjacent circumferential brush rollers 9 disposed vertically in correspondence are connected by a coupling 13. Through the arrangement, the mandrel and the bearing of the circumferential brush roller 9 can be prevented from being positioned in the inner cavities of the large-diameter sleeve 10 and the small-diameter sleeve 11, impurities are prevented from seeping into the bearing, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
In addition, the present embodiment also comprises a circumferential drive 14 for driving the sets of circumferential brush rollers 9 in rotation about the respective spindles. As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the circumferential driving means 14 includes a first driven sprocket 14-1 and a second driven sprocket 14-2 which are keyed on the mandrel of the circumferential brush roller 9 located at the top layer, and further includes a circumferential motor 14-4, a driving sprocket 14-3 is keyed on the output shaft of the circumferential motor 14-4, and in this embodiment, the first driven sprocket 14-1, the second driven sprocket 14-2 and the driving sprocket 14-3 are all double sprockets. A chain is connected between the driving chain wheel 14-3 and the first driven chain wheel 14-1 in a transmission way, and a chain is connected between the second driven chain wheel 14-2 in a transmission way.
The circumferential motor 14-4 can drive the driving chain wheel 14-3 to rotate, and the rotating driving chain wheel 14-3 drives a part of first driven chain wheels 14-1 to rotate through a chain, so as to drive a corresponding part of circumferential brush rollers 9 to rotate; meanwhile, as the chains are connected between the second driven chain wheels 14-2, the partially rotating circumferential brush rollers 9 can drive all the second driven chain wheels 14-2 to rotate, and further drive all the circumferential brush rollers 9 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a central rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the center of the lower cylinder 4, and further, a mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the center of the lower cylinder 4, and the central rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve through a rolling bearing; an end cover is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting sleeve. A rotary disc 5 is fixedly connected on the central rotating shaft 6, as shown in figure 2, the top of the rotary disc 5 is provided with a convex edge 5-1, and the working surface of the rotary disc 5 is coated with carborundum friction materials; the center of the turntable 5 is connected with a central brush roller 12; and the device also comprises a central driving device for driving the central rotating shaft 6 to rotate. In the present embodiment, the central driving device includes a central motor 2 fixed to the base 1, and a gear pair 3 is connected between an output shaft of the central motor 2 and a central rotating shaft 6. The gear pair 3 comprises a driving gear which is in key connection with an output shaft of the central motor 2, and a driven gear which is meshed with the driving gear is in key connection with the central rotating shaft 6.
Referring to fig. 3, a discharge hole is formed in the large-diameter sleeve 10 located at the bottom layer, a discharge chute 16 is fixedly connected to the discharge hole, and an insert plate 15 is inserted into the discharge chute 16.
The working principle is as follows:
the cover is opened to place the potatoes, and the cover is closed after the potatoes are all placed in the cylinder. The power switch and the water valve are turned on, the central motor 2 and the circumferential motors 14-4 are started, water flows through the water injection pipe openings and the nozzles and then is spread onto potatoes and peeled potatoes, the central motor 2 drives the central rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating disc 5 is driven to rotate, and after the rotating disc 5 rotates, the potatoes can be more effectively turned over and the skins of the potatoes can be rubbed. Under the drive of the rotation of the turntable 5, the potatoes roll and rotate along the circumferential brush roller 9, the cortex of the potatoes can be brushed down in a rolling mode under the action of the brush strips embedded on the outer surface of the circumferential brush roller 9, and the brushed cortex can be flushed down by injected cleaning water and discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 7; in addition, the circumferential brush rollers 9 can rotate under the driving of the circumferential motor 14-4, and the central brush roller 12 connected to the center of the rotary disc 5 can also rotate, so that when the amount of potatoes in the drum is large, a large number of potatoes can be more effectively turned over by the arrangement, the potatoes are prevented from being stacked together, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved; when the potato peeling machine finishes the work, the inserting plate 15 is drawn out, and potatoes which finish peeling operation can slide into a collecting basket outside the machine through the discharging slide way 16 under the action of centrifugal force.
Claims (9)
1. A peeling device for potato primary processing is characterized in that: the brush roller device comprises a base (1), wherein a lower barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the base (1), a mandrel installation barrel (8) with the inner diameter smaller than that of the lower barrel (4) is connected to the lower barrel (4), a plurality of groups of large-diameter sleeves (10) distributed up and down are connected above the mandrel installation barrel (8), a small-diameter sleeve (11) is connected between two adjacent groups of large-diameter sleeves (10), a plurality of groups of circumferential brush rollers (9) distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged in the inner cavity of each large-diameter sleeve (10), and mandrels at two ends of each circumferential brush roller (9) extend to the outside of each large-diameter sleeve (10); the brush roller device also comprises a circumferential driving device (14) used for driving a plurality of groups of circumferential brush rollers (9) to rotate around respective mandrels;
a central rotating shaft (6) which is longitudinally arranged is rotatably connected at the center of the lower barrel (4), a turntable (5) is fixedly connected on the central rotating shaft (6), a convex edge (5-1) is arranged at the top of the turntable (5), and a central brush roller (12) is connected at the center of the turntable (5); the device also comprises a central driving device for driving the central rotating shaft (6) to rotate.
2. The potato primary peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the large-diameter sleeve (10) at the top layer is connected with a small-diameter sleeve (11) hinged with a buckle cover, the buckle cover is connected with a water injection pipe orifice, and the inner wall of the buckle cover is connected with a nozzle communicated with the water injection pipe orifice.
3. The potato primary peeling apparatus of claim 2, wherein: a discharge hole is formed in the large-diameter sleeve (10) positioned at the bottom layer, a discharge slideway (16) is fixedly connected to the discharge hole, and an inserting plate (15) is inserted into the discharge slideway (16); a sewage discharge pipe (7) communicated with the inner cavity of the lower cylinder body (4) is fixedly connected with the lower cylinder body.
4. The potato primary peeling apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the circumferential driving device (14) comprises a first driven chain wheel (14-1) and a second driven chain wheel (14-2) which are in key connection with a mandrel of the circumferential brush roller (9) positioned at the top layer, and further comprises a circumferential motor (14-4), a driving chain wheel (14-3) is in key connection with an output shaft of the circumferential motor (14-4), and a chain is in transmission connection between the driving chain wheel (14-3) and the first driven chain wheel (14-1); a chain is in transmission connection between the second driven chain wheels (14-2).
5. Peeling apparatus for potato primary processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the central driving device comprises a central motor (2) fixedly connected with the base (1), and a gear pair (3) is connected between an output shaft of the central motor (2) and the central rotating shaft (6).
6. The potato primary peeling apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a mounting sleeve penetrates and is fixedly connected with the center of the lower cylinder (4), and the central rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the mounting sleeve through a rolling bearing; an end cover is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting sleeve.
7. The potato primary peeling apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower barrel (4) is provided with a circle of annular groove which is sunken downwards, and the upper port of the sewage discharge pipe (7) is positioned at the annular groove.
8. The potato primary peeling apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the inner diameter of the large-diameter sleeve (10) is larger than that of the small-diameter sleeve (11), and a mandrel of the circumferential brush roller (9) is rotationally connected with a flange of the small-diameter sleeve (11) through a rolling bearing.
9. The potato primary peeling apparatus of claim 8, wherein: two adjacent circumferential brush rollers (9) which are correspondingly arranged up and down are connected through a coupling (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023004117.7U CN213939658U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Peeling equipment for potato primary processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023004117.7U CN213939658U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Peeling equipment for potato primary processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213939658U true CN213939658U (en) | 2021-08-13 |
Family
ID=77217062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023004117.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213939658U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Peeling equipment for potato primary processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213939658U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-14 CN CN202023004117.7U patent/CN213939658U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210813 |