CN110574947B - Potato cleaning and peeling device - Google Patents
Potato cleaning and peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110574947B CN110574947B CN201910968696.XA CN201910968696A CN110574947B CN 110574947 B CN110574947 B CN 110574947B CN 201910968696 A CN201910968696 A CN 201910968696A CN 110574947 B CN110574947 B CN 110574947B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a potato cleaning and peeling device, which comprises: a frame; a barrel body; the friction disc comprises a disc body which is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel body and a positioning cylinder which is coaxially arranged on the bottom surface of the disc body; the friction rod is coaxially arranged with the disc body, the top end of the friction rod is positioned in the barrel body, and the bottom end of the friction rod penetrates through the disc body in a sealing and rotating mode and is positioned in the transmission cavity; the first motor is fixedly arranged in the rack, the rotating shaft of the first motor vertically and rotatably penetrates through the top surface of the rack and is positioned in the transmission cavity, a spline shaft matched with the spline groove is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack coaxially, and the spline shaft is correspondingly inserted into the spline groove so as to drive the friction rod to rotate. The invention has the beneficial effect of improving the cleaning and peeling effects while reducing the rotating speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of potato deep processing equipment. More particularly, the invention relates to a potato cleaning and peeling device.
Background
The potato is also called potato, and the prepared food such as chips, potato chips and the like is deeply favored by consumers. The potato deep processing method comprises the steps of cleaning and peeling the potato, at present, the cleaning and peeling method of the potato mainly comprises manual cleaning and peeling, mechanical cleaning and peeling, chemical cleaning and peeling and the like, wherein the manual cleaning and peeling method has good cleaning and peeling effects but low efficiency, chemical residues can be caused to a certain degree by adding certain chemical substances to treat and peel after water cleaning, certain potential safety hazards exist, the mechanical cleaning and peeling method mainly adopts a stirring mode to enable the potato to be rubbed to achieve the purpose of cleaning and peeling, but the existing mechanical cleaning method needs the potato to achieve the expected friction effect under the high-strength rotating speed, but the high-strength rotating speed has great demand on the device strength, and the problem that how to improve the cleaning and peeling effects while reducing the rotating speed is urgently needed to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a potato washing and peeling apparatus which can reduce the rotation speed and improve the washing and peeling effect.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a potato washing and peeling apparatus comprising:
a frame;
the barrel body is erected on the top surface of the rack, and the bottom surface of the barrel body is matched with the top surface of the rack to form a transmission cavity, wherein the top end of the barrel body is provided with an openable upper cover, and the side wall of the barrel body is provided with a water outlet and an upper discharge hole;
the friction disc comprises a disc body which is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel body and a positioning cylinder which is coaxially arranged on the bottom surface of the disc body, the positioning cylinder can penetrate through the bottom surface of the barrel body in a sealed and rotatable mode, the penetrating end of the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected with a first gear, a vertical rod is fixedly connected in the transmission cavity in a rotatable mode, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, a plurality of hemispherical first bulges with different sizes are arranged on the top surface of the disc body at intervals, and a plurality of conical second bulges are arranged on each first bulge at intervals;
The friction rod is coaxial with the disc body, the top end of the friction rod is positioned in the drum body, the bottom end of the friction rod can penetrate through the disc body in a sealing and rotating mode and is positioned in the transmission cavity, the penetrating end of the friction rod is fixedly connected with a third gear, a fourth gear in transmission connection with a third gear chain is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, first bristles are fixedly connected to the part, located above the disc body, of the friction rod in the circumferential direction, and the bottom end of the friction rod is upwards sunken and provided with a spline groove;
the first motor is fixedly arranged in the rack, the rotating shaft of the first motor vertically and rotatably penetrates through the top surface of the rack and is positioned in the transmission cavity, a spline shaft matched with the spline groove is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack coaxially, and the spline shaft is correspondingly inserted into the spline groove so as to drive the friction rod to rotate.
Preferably, a support plate is fixedly arranged in the machine frame, and the first motor is fixedly arranged on the support plate.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the friction disc is provided with an annular sliding groove, and the bottom surface of the barrel body is provided with a first sliding block matched with the annular sliding groove, so that the friction disc can be rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel body.
Preferably, the first bristles on the friction rod include a first bristle layer having a cylindrical outer periphery and a second bristle layer having a spiral outer periphery.
Preferably, the potato washing and peeling device further comprises a fixing rod vertically and fixedly arranged in the transmission cavity, and a fifth gear meshed with the first gear is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod.
Preferably, the potato washing and peeling apparatus further comprises: a rotating assembly located below the first motor, the rotating assembly comprising:
the support cavity is rectangular, the support cavity is obliquely and fixedly arranged in the rack, and one end of the support cavity, which is high in the length direction, and the upper discharge port are positioned on the same side of the first motor;
the two ends of the roller are opened and are respectively and rotatably fixedly connected with the two end faces of the supporting cavity, 3 supporting rings are arranged at the periphery of the roller at intervals along the length direction of the roller, two supporting wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting cavity in a matching way of each supporting ring, and all the supporting wheels form two rows arranged along the length direction of the roller;
the second motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting cavity and used for driving one row of riding wheels to rotate so as to further drive the riding ring and the roller to rotate in sequence, wherein second bristles are arranged in the roller and comprise a third bristle layer with a cylindrical inner periphery and a fourth bristle layer with a spiral inner periphery, and the fourth bristle layer is positioned on the inner periphery of the third bristle layer;
The screw rod is coaxial with the roller, two ends of the screw rod sequentially penetrate through the end face of the supporting cavity and the side wall of the rack and are positioned outside the rack, and two ends of the screw rod, which are positioned outside the rack, are respectively screwed with nuts;
the expansion assemblies are positioned in the roller and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the screw, each expansion assembly comprises n hinged rods hinged with the periphery of the screw, the n hinged rods of each expansion assembly are arranged at equal intervals, and n is more than or equal to 4;
the expansion cylinder comprises n arc-shaped plates and n elastic plates, wherein two opposite side surfaces of each arc-shaped plate are provided with arc-shaped grooves in a concave mode along the length direction of the end surface of the arc-shaped plate, the opening ends of the arc-shaped grooves are inwards condensed to form square-shaped inner resisting parts, the n arc-shaped plates and the n elastic plates are arranged at intervals according to one arc-shaped plate and one elastic plate, the end part of one elastic side surface extends outwards to form an outer resisting part matched with the inner resisting part and is arranged in the arc-shaped groove of the adjacent arc-shaped plate in a sliding mode, the other end of each expansion assembly, which is provided with n hinged rods, is hinged with the n arc-shaped plates in a one-to-one correspondence mode respectively, when the outer resisting parts on two sides of each elastic plate are respectively abutted to the inner resisting parts of the corresponding arc-shaped grooves through a pulling screw rod, the hinged rods are arranged perpendicular to the screw rod, the expansion cylinder is expanded to the largest cylinder, and when the outer resisting parts on two sides of each elastic plate are respectively abutted to the bottom ends of the corresponding arc-shaped grooves, the expansion cylinder is contracted to the minimum, wherein two end surfaces of the arc-shaped plate are arranged with the end surface of the support cavity in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the roller, and third bristles are arranged on the periphery of the arc-shaped plate;
The supporting cavity is provided with a feeding hole at one end which is high in the length direction, a discharging hole at the other end which is low in the length direction, and the upper discharging hole is communicated with the feeding hole through a material guide pipe.
Preferably, each riding wheel comprises a wheel body meshed with the corresponding riding ring, a rotating rod fixedly rotating through the wheel body, supports respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the wheel body and used for rotatably supporting the rotating rod, and a supporting seat fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting cavity and used for mounting the supports, wherein the rotating rods of the riding wheels in the same row are integrally arranged.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
set up the rotation of friction lever formation on the whole vertical face of bucket body, it constitutes the rotation at bucket body cross section to set up the friction disc, and through the first gear of first motor cooperation, the second gear, the third gear, the fourth gear drives friction lever and friction disc and rotates along opposite direction, increase material relative friction efficiency, and then realize improving the washing and peeling effect when reducing the rotational speed, furthermore, through the setting of an expansion section of thick bamboo, make the material more abundant under certain dynamics effect with the brush hair, or rub each other, efficiency is peeld in the improvement.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a potato washing and peeling device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drum according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller according to one embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals are specifically: a frame 1; a support plate 10; a first electric machine 2; a spline shaft 20; a tub body 30; an upper cover 300; a water outlet 301; a top discharge port 302; a material guide pipe 303; a friction disc 31; a first protrusion 310; a second projection 311; an annular chute 312; a first slider 313; a friction lever 32; a spline groove 320; a first bristle layer 322322; a second bristle layer 321; a support chamber 4; a feed port 40; a lower discharge port 41; a drum 5; a trunnion ring 50; second bristles 51; a wheel body 52; a turning lever 53; a bracket 54; a support base 55; a second motor 6; a first gear 60; a second gear 61; a third gear 62; a fourth gear 63; a fifth gear 64; a vertical rod 65; a fixing rod 66; a screw 7; a nut 70; a hinge rod 8; an expansion cylinder 9; an arcuate plate 90; an elastic plate 91; an arc-shaped groove 92; and a third bristle 93.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the present invention provides a potato washing and peeling apparatus, comprising:
the device comprises a rack 1, wherein universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the rack 1 so as to move the rack 1 and further move a cleaning and peeling device;
the barrel body 30 is cylindrical, the bottom end of the barrel body 30 extends outwards to form an integrally-formed annular mounting ring, the barrel body 30 is abutted to the top end of the rack 1 through the mounting ring and is fixed through bolts, so that the barrel body 30 is erected on the top surface of the rack 1, the bottom surface of the barrel body 30 is higher than the height of the mounting ring, so that the bottom surface of the barrel body 30, the inner side wall positioned below the bottom surface and the top surface of the rack 1 are matched to form a transmission cavity, wherein the top end of the barrel body 30 is provided with an opening and closing upper cover 300, the side wall of the barrel body is provided with a water outlet 301 and an upper discharge port 302, the water outlet 301 is positioned at the bottommost end of the barrel body 30, the water outlet 301 is communicated with a water outlet pipe with a valve, the bottom end of the upper discharge port 302 is higher than the water outlet pipe, and the upper discharge port 302 is provided with a door body capable of being opened/sealed and closed;
The friction disc 31 comprises a disc body rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel body 30 and a positioning cylinder coaxially arranged on the bottom surface of the disc body, the bottom end of the positioning cylinder is provided with an opening, the positioning cylinder can rotatably penetrate through the bottom surface of the barrel body 30 in a sealing manner, a penetrating end (one end positioned in a transmission cavity) is fixedly connected with a first gear 60, the first gear 60 is horizontally arranged, a vertical rod 65 is rotatably and fixedly connected in the transmission cavity, the top end of the vertical rod 65 is rotatably and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the barrel body 30, the bottom end of the vertical rod is rotatably and fixedly connected with the top end of the rack 1, a second gear 61 meshed with the first gear 60 is fixedly connected on the vertical rod 65, the second gear 61 is positioned in the transmission cavity, wherein a plurality of hemispherical first bulges 310 with different sizes are arranged on the top surface of the disc body at intervals, a plurality of conical second bulges 311 are arranged on each first bulge 310 at intervals, and the diameter of each first bulge 310 is 10-20cm, the second protrusions 311 are made of a rubber material and have a height of 2-3 cm;
the friction rod 32 is coaxial with the disc body, the top end of the friction rod is positioned in the barrel body 30, the bottom end of the friction rod is sealed and can rotate to penetrate through the disc body and is positioned in the transmission cavity, the penetrating end of the friction rod is fixedly connected with a third gear 62, the positioning barrel is sleeved on the periphery of the friction rod 32, the third gear 62 is positioned below the first gear 60, a fourth gear 63 in chain transmission connection with the third gear 62 is fixedly connected onto the vertical rod 65, first bristles are fixedly connected to the circumferential part of the friction rod 32 positioned above the disc body, and a spline groove 320 is formed in the bottom end of the friction rod 32 in an upward concave mode;
First motor 2, it set firmly in frame 1, the vertical rotatable passing of first motor 2's rotation axis 1 top surface is located in the transmission chamber, just the coaxial rigid coupling in top of first motor 2 rotation axis have with spline shaft 20 that spline groove 320 matches, work as bucket body 30 erects in when frame 1 top surface, spline shaft 20 corresponds to insert and locates the rigid coupling can be dismantled to spline groove 320 interior and terminal surface, so that first motor 2 drives friction bar 32 rotates to drive third gear 62, fourth gear 63, second gear 61, first gear 60, the rotation of dish body in proper order in step.
In the above technical solution, the frame 1 is provided with a water pipe fixing frame for fixing the water pipe and spraying water toward the interior of the barrel body 30, the upper cover 300 comprises an outer cover body hinged to the top end of the barrel body 30, the outer cover body is covered on the top end of the barrel body 30, the top end of the outer cover body is provided with a top hole, the top hole is covered with an inner cover body, in the using process, the outer cover body is opened, potatoes are poured into the barrel body 30, the outer cover body is closed, the water outlet pipe valve and the door body of the upper discharge port 302 are closed, water is injected into the barrel body 30 through the water pipe and the top hole until all potatoes are immersed, the motor is started to drive the friction rod 32 to rotate, and synchronously drive the disc body to rotate along the opposite direction of the rotation of the friction rod 32, the potatoes are cleaned, after a certain time, the water outlet pipe is opened, and clean water is synchronously injected into the barrel body 30 through the water pipe, the rotating speed is increased, potato peeling is carried out, after a certain time, under the condition of basically draining water, a door body of the upper discharging hole 302 is opened, materials are led out, and the motor is closed; by adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the friction rod 32 is arranged to rotate on the whole vertical surface of the barrel body 30, the friction disc 31 is arranged to rotate on the cross section of the barrel body 30, and the friction rod 32 and the friction disc 31 are driven to rotate along opposite directions by the first motor 2 matched with the first gear 60, the second gear 61, the third gear 62 and the fourth gear 63, so that the relative friction efficiency of materials is increased, and the cleaning and peeling effects are improved while the rotating speed is reduced; secondly, a transmission cavity is formed by matching the machine frame 1 and the bottom surface of the barrel body 30 to form a space for arranging the first gear 60, the second gear 61, the third gear 62 and the fourth gear 63, hemispherical first protrusions 310 with different sizes are arranged on the top surface of the friction disc 31, a plurality of conical second protrusions 311 are arranged on each first protrusion 310 at intervals, and the cleaning and peeling effects are further improved by matching with the first bristles.
In another technical scheme, a support plate 10 is fixedly arranged in the frame 1, and the first motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 10. With this solution, the first motor 2 is mounted through the support plate 10.
In another technical solution, an annular sliding groove 312 is formed in a bottom surface of the friction disc 31, and a first sliding block 313 matched with the annular sliding groove 312 is formed in a bottom surface of the tub body 30, so that the friction disc 31 is rotatably disposed on the bottom surface of the tub body 30. The first sliding block 313 is in an inverted T shape, and by adopting the scheme, the annular sliding groove 312 is arranged on the bottom surface of the friction disc 31, so that the notch is inverted, the rotating connection is realized, and the blockage caused by cleaning water is avoided.
In another technical solution, the first bristles on the friction rod 32 include a first bristle layer having a cylindrical outer periphery and a second bristle layer 321 located at the outer periphery of the first bristle layer and having a spiral shape. By adopting the scheme, the brushing and peeling effects are improved by arranging the bristles at different levels.
In another technical scheme, the potato washing and peeling device further comprises a fixing rod 66 vertically and fixedly arranged in the transmission cavity, and a fifth gear 64 meshed with the first gear 60 is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod 66. With this arrangement, the rotational stability of the first gear 60 is improved.
In another technical solution, the potato washing and peeling apparatus further comprises: a rotating assembly located below the first motor 2, the rotating assembly comprising:
the supporting cavity 4 is rectangular, the supporting cavity 4 is obliquely and fixedly arranged in the rack 1, and one end of the supporting cavity 4, which is high along the length direction, and the upper discharge port 302 are positioned on the same side of the first motor 2;
the two ends of the roller 5 are provided with openings, the two end faces of the roller 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two end faces of the supporting cavity 4 along the length direction in a rotatable manner, namely the roller 5 is rotatably arranged relative to the supporting cavity 4, 3 supporting rings 50 are arranged on the periphery of the roller 5 along the length direction at intervals, two supporting wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting cavity 4 in a gear engagement manner in cooperation with each supporting ring 50, the two supporting wheels in each knocking off are symmetrically arranged relative to one diameter of the corresponding supporting ring 50, the top end of the diameter is positioned at the top end of the supporting ring 50, and all the supporting wheels form two rows arranged along the length direction of the roller 5, wherein second bristles 51 are arranged in the roller 5, and each second bristle 51 comprises a third bristle 93 layer with a cylindrical inner periphery and a fourth bristle layer with a spiral inner periphery positioned on the third bristle 93 layer;
The second motor 6 is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting cavity 4 and is used for driving one row of supporting wheels to rotate so as to drive the supporting ring 50 and the roller 5 to rotate in sequence;
the screw 7 is coaxial with the roller 5, two ends of the screw 7 sequentially penetrate through the end face of the support cavity 4 and the side wall of the rack 1 and are positioned outside the rack 1, and two ends of the screw 7 positioned outside the rack 1 are respectively screwed with nuts 70;
the expansion assemblies are positioned in the roller 5 and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the screw 7, each expansion assembly comprises n hinged rods 8 hinged with the periphery of the screw 7, the n hinged rods 8 of each expansion assembly are arranged at equal intervals, and n is more than or equal to 4;
the expansion cylinder 9 comprises n arc-shaped plates 90 and n elastic plates 91, wherein two opposite side surfaces of each arc-shaped plate 90 are concavely provided with arc-shaped grooves 92 along the length direction of the end surface of the arc-shaped plate 90 (two ends of the arc-shaped plate 90 along the length direction), the radian of each arc-shaped groove 92 is matched with the radian of the end surface of the arc-shaped plate 90, the two ends of each arc-shaped groove 92 along the length direction are sealed, the opening end of each arc-shaped groove 92 is inwards condensed to form a square-shaped inner resisting part, the n arc-shaped plates 90 and the n elastic plates 91 are arranged at intervals according to the one arc-shaped plate 90 and the one elastic plate 91, one side of each elastic plate 91 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 92 of the adjacent arc-shaped plate 90 in a sliding manner, one side end part of each elastic plate 91 extends outwards to form an outer resisting part matched with the inner resisting part, the other ends of the n hinge rods 8 of each expansion assembly are respectively hinged with the n arc-shaped plates 90 one to one another, when the screw 7 is pulled to enable the outer resisting parts on two sides of the elastic plate 91 to be respectively abutted against the inner resisting parts of the corresponding arc-shaped grooves 92, the hinge rod 8 is perpendicular to the screw 7, the expansion cylinder 9 is expanded to a maximum to form a cylinder, when the outer resisting parts on two sides of the elastic plate 91 are respectively abutted against the bottom ends of the corresponding arc-shaped grooves 92, the expansion cylinder 9 is contracted to a minimum, wherein two end faces of the arc-shaped plate 90 are arranged in a sliding mode along the radial direction of the roller 5 and the end face of the support cavity 4, specifically, two end faces in the extension direction of the support cavity 4 are respectively provided with n strip-shaped sliding grooves, two end faces of each arc-shaped plate 90 are respectively provided with a second sliding block matched with the strip-shaped sliding grooves, so that the arc-shaped plate 90 is expanded and contracted along the direction corresponding to the strip-shaped sliding grooves, and the periphery of the arc-shaped plate 90 is provided with third brush bristles 93;
Wherein, support chamber 4 along the high terminal surface of length direction set up feed inlet 40, a low terminal surface sets up bottom discharge mouth 41, 1 lateral wall of frame be equipped with the first perforation that feed inlet 40 corresponds, top discharge mouth 302 with feed inlet 40 is through passage 303 intercommunication between, and first perforation and feed inlet 40 intercommunication are passed with last discharging pipe intercommunication, bottom promptly to when opening top discharge mouth 302, with in barrel body 30 material derivation to cylinder 5, 1 lateral wall of frame be equipped with the second perforation that bottom discharge mouth 41 corresponds, bottom discharge mouth 41 with intercommunication between the second perforation, the second perforation is equipped with the closed door body of openable/sealed. In the above technical solution, the door body for opening/sealing and closing the upper discharge hole 302 includes a first upper locking groove disposed on the sidewall of the barrel body 30 and above the upper discharge hole 302, a door body slidably disposed in the first upper locking groove, and a first lower locking groove disposed on the sidewall of the barrel body 30 and below the upper discharge hole 302, a first thread groove is arranged between the bottom end of the first upper clamping groove and the top end of the upper discharge hole 302 on the side wall of the barrel body 30, a second thread groove and a third thread groove are arranged at the upper and lower intervals on the door body, when the bottom end of the door body is abutted against the bottom end of the first lower clamping groove, the first thread groove is communicated with the second thread groove and fixed through the bolt, the upper discharge hole 302 is closed, when the top end of the door body is abutted against the bottom end of the first upper clamping groove, the first thread groove and the third thread groove are communicated and fixed through bolts, and the upper discharge hole 302 is opened; the door body for opening/sealing and closing the second through hole comprises a second lower clamping groove, a door body and a second upper clamping groove, wherein the second lower clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the rack 1 and is positioned below the second through hole; in the using process, the outer cover body is opened, potatoes are poured into the barrel body 30, the outer cover body is closed, the water outlet pipe valve and the door body of the upper discharging port 302 are closed, water is injected into the barrel body 30 through the water pipe and the top hole until all the potatoes are immersed, the motor is started to drive the friction rod 32 to rotate, the disk body is synchronously driven to rotate in the opposite direction of the rotation of the friction rod 32, the potatoes are cleaned, after a certain time, the water outlet pipe is opened, clean water is synchronously injected into the barrel body 30 through the water pipe in real time, the rotating speed is increased, potato operation is carried out, after a certain time, under the condition of basically draining moisture, the door body of the upper discharging port 302 is opened, materials are led into the roller 5 through the material guide pipe 303, the motor is closed, at the moment, the shrinkage barrel is shrunk to be minimum, the materials are convenient to enter, when the materials completely enter, the second motor 6 is started, the rotating direction is adjusted at a low rotating speed, and the rotating direction is adjusted to enable the spiral of the fourth brush hair layer to spirally extend away from the lower discharging port 41 Lifting, synchronously pulling the screw 7 to match with the roller 5 to uniformly disperse the materials in the roller 5, fixing the screw 7 after the bristles of the arc plate 90 are abutted against the materials, adjusting the rotating speed of the second motor 6, and peeling for the second time; by adopting the scheme, the materials are more fully contacted with the bristles or are rubbed with each other under the action of certain force by arranging the expansion cylinder 9, so that the peeling efficiency is improved.
In another technical solution, each idler comprises an idler body 52 engaged with the corresponding idler 50, a rotating rod 53 fixedly rotating through the idler body 52, a support 54 respectively located on two side surfaces of the idler body 52 for rotatably supporting the rotating rod 53, and a support seat 55 fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the support cavity 4 for mounting the support 54, wherein the rotating rods 53 of the idlers in the same row are integrally arranged. By adopting the scheme, the stability of the riding wheel driving the roller 5 to rotate is improved.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. The use, modifications and variations of the potato washing and peeling apparatus of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Potato washs peeling apparatus, its characterized in that includes:
A frame;
the barrel body is erected on the top surface of the rack, and the bottom surface of the barrel body is matched with the top surface of the rack to form a transmission cavity, wherein the top end of the barrel body is provided with an openable upper cover, and the side wall of the barrel body is provided with a water outlet and an upper discharge hole;
the friction disc comprises a disc body which is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel body and a positioning cylinder which is coaxially arranged on the bottom surface of the disc body, the positioning cylinder can penetrate through the bottom surface of the barrel body in a sealed and rotatable mode, the penetrating end of the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected with a first gear, a vertical rod is fixedly connected in the transmission cavity in a rotatable mode, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, a plurality of hemispherical first bulges with different sizes are arranged on the top surface of the disc body at intervals, and a plurality of conical second bulges are arranged on each first bulge at intervals;
the friction rod is coaxial with the disc body, the top end of the friction rod is positioned in the drum body, the bottom end of the friction rod can penetrate through the disc body in a sealing and rotating mode and is positioned in the transmission cavity, the penetrating end of the friction rod is fixedly connected with a third gear, a fourth gear in transmission connection with a third gear chain is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, first bristles are fixedly connected to the part, located above the disc body, of the friction rod in the circumferential direction, and the bottom end of the friction rod is upwards sunken and provided with a spline groove;
The rotating shaft of the first motor vertically and rotatably penetrates through the top surface of the rack and is positioned in the transmission cavity, and a spline shaft matched with the spline groove is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top end of the first motor;
further comprising: a rotating assembly located below the first motor, the rotating assembly comprising:
the support cavity is rectangular, the support cavity is obliquely and fixedly arranged in the rack, and one end of the support cavity, which is high in the length direction, and the upper discharge port are positioned on the same side of the first motor;
the two ends of the roller are opened and are respectively and rotatably fixedly connected with the two end faces of the supporting cavity, 3 supporting rings are arranged at the periphery of the roller at intervals along the length direction of the roller, two supporting wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting cavity in a matching way of each supporting ring, and all the supporting wheels form two rows arranged along the length direction of the roller;
the second motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting cavity and used for driving one row of riding wheels to rotate so as to further drive the riding ring and the roller to rotate in sequence, wherein second bristles are arranged in the roller and comprise a third bristle layer with a cylindrical inner periphery and a fourth bristle layer with a spiral inner periphery, and the fourth bristle layer is positioned on the inner periphery of the third bristle layer;
The screw rod is coaxial with the roller, two ends of the screw rod sequentially penetrate through the end face of the supporting cavity and the side wall of the rack and are positioned outside the rack, and two ends of the screw rod, which are positioned outside the rack, are respectively screwed with nuts;
the expansion assemblies are positioned in the roller and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the screw, each expansion assembly comprises n hinged rods hinged with the periphery of the screw, the n hinged rods of each expansion assembly are arranged at equal intervals, and n is more than or equal to 4;
the expansion cylinder comprises n arc-shaped plates and n elastic plates, wherein two opposite side surfaces of each arc-shaped plate are provided with arc-shaped grooves along the length direction of the end surface of the arc-shaped plate in a concave mode, the opening ends of the arc-shaped grooves are inwards condensed to form square-shaped inner resisting parts, the n arc-shaped plates and the n elastic plates are arranged at intervals according to one arc-shaped plate and one elastic plate, one end part of one side surface of each elastic plate extends outwards to form an outer resisting part matched with the inner resisting parts and is arranged in the arc-shaped groove of the adjacent arc-shaped plate in a sliding mode, the other ends of n hinged rods of each expansion assembly are respectively hinged with the n arc-shaped plates in a one-to-one correspondence mode, when the outer resisting parts on two sides of each elastic plate are respectively abutted to the inner resisting parts of the corresponding arc-shaped grooves by drawing screw rods, the hinged rods are arranged perpendicular to the screw rods, the expansion cylinder is expanded to the largest size, and when the outer resisting parts on two sides of each elastic plate are respectively abutted to the bottom ends of the corresponding arc-shaped grooves, the expansion cylinder is contracted to the minimum, wherein two end surfaces of the arc-shaped plate are arranged with the end surface of the support cavity in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the roller, and third bristles are arranged on the periphery of the arc-shaped plate; the supporting cavity is provided with a feeding hole at one end which is high in the length direction, a discharging hole at the other end which is low in the length direction, and the upper discharging hole is communicated with the feeding hole through a material guide pipe.
2. The potato washing and peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein a support plate is fixedly disposed within said housing, and said first motor is fixedly disposed on said support plate.
3. The potato washing and peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the friction disk has an annular sliding groove in a bottom surface thereof, and the tub body has a first slide block in a bottom surface thereof for engaging the annular sliding groove, such that the friction disk is rotatably disposed in the tub body bottom surface.
4. The potato washing and peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first bristles of the friction bar comprise a first bristle layer having a cylindrical outer periphery and a second bristle layer having a spiral outer periphery.
5. The potato washing and peeling apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a fixed rod vertically fixed in said transmission chamber, said fixed rod being rotatably provided with a fifth gear engaged with said first gear.
6. The potato washing and peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of idlers comprises a wheel body engaging with the corresponding idler, a rotating rod fixedly rotating through the wheel body, supports respectively provided on both sides of the wheel body for rotatably supporting the rotating rod, and a support base fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the support chamber for mounting the supports, wherein the rotating rods of the idlers in the same row are integrally provided.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910968696.XA CN110574947B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Potato cleaning and peeling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910968696.XA CN110574947B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Potato cleaning and peeling device |
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| CN110574947A CN110574947A (en) | 2019-12-17 |
| CN110574947B true CN110574947B (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102342571A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | 无锡捷尔机械有限公司 | Dehulling machine for tuberous and root-typed crops |
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| KR20020043731A (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-12 | 김형근 | Apparatus for paring potatoes |
| KR100926582B1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-11-12 | 강성원 | Epicarp Peeling Instrument for collection epicarp juice |
| CN201518251U (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-06-30 | 武汉安凯电缆有限公司 | Copper pipe disk inner lane supporting device |
| CN102296655B (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-08-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Cylindrical extruding and expanding device for extruding and expanding for pore-forming in stratum |
| CN204393270U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-17 | 泗水利丰食品有限公司 | The full powder production line of one potato seed class |
| CN104957732B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi machine barking device |
| CN105966844A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-28 | 芜湖市海联机械设备有限公司 | Tension roller device for bucket elevator |
| CN107307438A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-03 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of potato peeling machine |
| CN108354194A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-03 | 大同市开发区美辰科技有限公司 | A kind of potato peeling machine |
| CN208676310U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-04-02 | 黑龙江东方学院 | A kind of potato grinding skinning machine |
| CN109953354B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Berry peeling machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102342571A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | 无锡捷尔机械有限公司 | Dehulling machine for tuberous and root-typed crops |
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