KR101231328B1 - Ginko peel apparatus - Google Patents

Ginko peel apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101231328B1
KR101231328B1 KR1020120040378A KR20120040378A KR101231328B1 KR 101231328 B1 KR101231328 B1 KR 101231328B1 KR 1020120040378 A KR1020120040378 A KR 1020120040378A KR 20120040378 A KR20120040378 A KR 20120040378A KR 101231328 B1 KR101231328 B1 KR 101231328B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cylinder
bank
housing
washing water
container body
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KR1020120040378A
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Korean (ko)
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박태순
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박태순
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/08—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A gingko peeling apparatus is provided to remove the outer cover of gingko in mass by using centrifugal power and a water rinse and to improve work efficiency and peeling efficiency by ejecting the removed outer cover with washing water. CONSTITUTION: A container body(1) has a space inside for containing gingko, a lid(14) on the top, and an outlet(12) on one side for ejecting peeled gingko. A rotary plate(2) has multiple bottom protrusions(22) on the surface and is separated from the inner periphery of the container body to leave a gap for discharging sewage. A housing has a sewage collector(34) receiving sewage discharged from the gap and a discharge hole(37) corresponding to the sewage collector. A power generator is connected to the rotary plate to produce the rotary power. A washing water supply pipe(5) is installed in the upper part of the container body and supplies washing water into the container body. The housing is formed with a support stand(36) on top for supporting the housing in the horizontal state while the lid is opened The support stand comprises multiple vertical rods(362) and rings(364) which are horizontally formed on the top end of the multiple vertical rods. Multiple side protrusions(18) are formed on the inner periphery of the container body along the circumference direction and are arranged to have the height differences in order to perform a mixing operation.

Description

은행 껍질 탈피장치{GINKO PEEL APPARATUS}Ginkgo peeling device {GINKO PEEL APPARATUS}

본 발명은 은행 껍질 탈피장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 원심 회전력 및 물세척에 의해 대량으로 은행의 외피를 제거할 수 있도록 한 은행 껍질 탈피장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a ginkgo peeling device, and more particularly, to a ginkgo peeling device that allows to remove the outer skin of the bank in a large amount by centrifugal rotational force and water washing.

일반적으로 은행은 사람들에게 좋은 건강식으로 또는 술안주로 많이 애용되고 있으며, 바깥 부분을 둘러싸고 있는 과즙부분, 중간 부분을 이루는 딱딱한 견과부분 및 사람들이 먹을 수 있는 은행알로 이루어진다.In general, the bank is popular with people as a good health food or drink, and consists of a juice portion surrounding the outer portion, a hard nut portion of the middle portion, and a bank egg that people can eat.

은행은 은행나무에서 일정한 성장과정을 거쳐 지면으로 떨어지게 되는데, 이때 과즙부분은 물렁 물렁해져 터뜨리게 되면 고약한 냄새를 발생시키게 되어 은행을 수확하게 될 때 은행 농사를 짓는 사람들이 일일이 수작업으로 은행의 과즙을 발로 비벼서 까게 됨에 따라 불편을 겪게 됨은 물론, 은행의 작업 생산성도 떨어지게 되는 문제점이 있었다.The ginkgo leaves the ground after a certain growth process in the ginkgo tree, and when the juice part becomes soft and bursts, it produces a bad smell. As it is rubbed, there is a problem that the inconvenience of the bank is also reduced, as well as the productivity of the bank.

따라서, 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 자동으로 은행 껍질을 탈피시키는 은행 껍질 자동 탈피기가 개발되는데 이의 선행기술로는 한국등록실용신안 제0341052호의 「은행 껍질 자동탈피기」및 한국등록실용 20-0337771호의 「은행 자동탈피기」가 개시된 바 있다. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an automatic bank peeler is developed to automatically peel off the ginkgo bark. As the prior arts thereof, the "bank peeling automatic peeler" of Korean Registered Utility Model No. 0341052 and 20-0337771 for the Korean registered room. A bank automatic stripper has been disclosed.

이중에서 한국등록실용 20-0337771호는 1차 탈피호퍼에 투입되는 발효상태의 은행을 세척수와 함께 휘저어 주어 1차적으로 껍질을 탈피하는 1차 탈피수단과, 상기 1차 탈피호퍼와 연통된 이송슈트를 통해 1차 탈피된 은행을 2차 탈피통체로 안내하는 안내관과, 상기 안내관을 관통하여 축설된 이송스크류로 1차 탈피된 은행을 수평이송하되 세척수 분사와 동시에 2차 탈피통체를 역방향으로 회전시켜 은행의 잔여 껍질을 2차적으로 탈피하는 2차 탈피수단과, 상기 2차 탈피된 은행을 외부로 배출하는 배출관체와, 상기 교반날개 및 이송스크류, 2차 탈피통체에 모터의 회전동력을 전달하여 회전 가능하도록 하는 동력전달수단과, 상기 1차 탈피호퍼 및 이송스크류의 회전축 내부에 물을 공급하여 탈피작업시 은행을 말끔이 세척하는 은행세척수단을 구비시키므로써 이루어지는 것이다.Among them, Korean Registered Application No. 20-0337771 is a primary stripping means for first peeling a shell by stirring a fermented bank with washing water, which is put into a primary stripping hopper, and a transfer chute communicating with the primary stripping hopper. The guide tube for guiding the first stripped bank to the second stripping cylinder through the horizontal transfer of the first stripped bank with the transfer screw laid through the guide tube, but at the same time as the washing water sprayed in the reverse direction Rotating power of the motor to the secondary stripping means for rotating the remaining shells of the bank by rotating, the discharge pipe for discharging the secondary stripped bank to the outside, the stirring blade, the transfer screw, the secondary stripping cylinder It is provided with a power transmission means for transmitting and rotating, and a bank washing means for supplying water to the inside of the rotary shaft of the primary stripping hopper and the transfer screw to clean the bank during stripping operation. It is formed as a.

그러나 다양한 종류의 종래 은행 탈피기는 구성이 복잡하여 제작비용이 과다하게 소요되고, 탈피 효율도 만족할만한 수준이 못되어 탈피 상태가 불량한 문제점이 있었다.However, various types of conventional bank stripping machine has a complicated configuration, excessive manufacturing cost, and the stripping efficiency is not satisfactory, resulting in a poor stripping condition.

선행기술 1 : 한국등록실용신안 제0341052호.Prior Art 1: Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0341052. 선행기술 2 : 한국등록실용 20-0337771호.Prior Art 2: Korean Utility Model No. 20-0337771.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 원심 회전력 및 물세척에 의해 대량으로 은행의 외피를 제거할 수 있도록 한 은행 껍질 탈피장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a bank peeling device that can remove the outer skin of the bank in a large amount by centrifugal rotational force and water washing.

상기한 본 발명의 목적은, 은행이 수용되도록 내부에 공간이 형성되고 상부에는 개폐되는 뚜껑이 형성되며 일측에는 탈피된 은행이 토출되는 토출구가 형성된 통체와; 상기 통체의 하부에 장착되어 회전되며, 상면에 다수의 바닥돌기가 형성되고 통체의 내주면과 이격되어 오수가 배출되는 틈새가 형성되도록 한 회전판과; 상기 통체의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 틈새로부터 배출되는 오수를 받는 오수받이가 내부에 형성된 하우징과; 상기 하우징의 내부에 장착되며 상기 회전판과 연결되어 회전력을 발휘하는 동력발생부와; 상기 통체의 상단에 설치되어 통체 내에 세척수를 공급하는 세척수 공급관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 은행 껍질 탈피장치에 의해 달성될 수 있다.An object of the present invention described above, the space is formed inside the bank is accommodated, the top is formed with a lid to open and close the one side is formed with a discharge port for ejecting the stripped bank; A rotating plate mounted on the lower portion of the cylinder and rotating to form a plurality of bottom protrusions formed on an upper surface thereof, and a gap for separating wastewater from the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder; A housing formed at a lower portion of the cylinder and having a sewage receiving device receiving sewage discharged from the gap; A power generation unit mounted inside the housing and connected to the rotating plate to exert a rotational force; It can be achieved by the bank peeling device characterized in that it comprises a washing water supply pipe is installed on the top of the cylinder to supply the washing water in the cylinder.

상기 하우징의 상부에는 상기 뚜껑이 개방된 채 수평 상태로 지지되도록 지지대가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The upper portion of the housing is characterized in that the support is formed to be supported in a horizontal state with the lid open.

상기 오수받이는 경사지게 형성되고, 하우징의 일측이 개방되어 오수 및 오물이 외부로 배출되도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The sewage receiver is formed to be inclined, and one side of the housing is opened to discharge the sewage and the dirt to the outside.

상기 다수의 바닥돌기는, 탄력을 갖는 탄성체이며, 외주에 다수의 환형돌부가 형성된 것이고, 콘 형상인 것을 특징으로 한다.The plurality of bottom protrusions are elastic bodies having elasticity, and a plurality of annular protrusions are formed on the outer circumference thereof, and are characterized in that they have a cone shape.

상기 통체의 내주면에는 은행을 뒤섞어주는 뒤섞임 수단이 더 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The inner peripheral surface of the tubular body is characterized in that the mixing means for mixing the bank is further formed.

상기 뒤섞임 수단은 상기 통체의 내주면에 원주방향을 따라서 다수로 형성된 측면돌기이며, 상기 다수의 측면돌기는 높이 편차를 갖도록 배열되어 뒤섞임 작용을 하도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The mixing means is a plurality of side projections formed along the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder, the plurality of side projections is characterized in that arranged to have a height deviation to mix.

상기 다수의 측면돌기는 경사지게 형성되며, 외주면에 다수의 환형돌부가 형성되고, 콘 형상인 것을 특징으로 한다.The plurality of side protrusions are formed to be inclined, a plurality of annular protrusions are formed on the outer circumferential surface, and characterized in that the cone shape.

상기 세척수 공급관은 상기 통체의 개구부의 중앙에 수직되게 형성되며 외주면에 다수의 급수노즐이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The washing water supply pipe is formed perpendicular to the center of the opening of the cylinder, characterized in that a plurality of water supply nozzles are formed on the outer circumferential surface.

상기 통체의 개구부의 외주를 따라 배치되는 보조 세척수 공급관이 더 형성되고, 상기 보조 세척수 공급관에는 다수의 급수노즐이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The auxiliary washing water supply pipe is further formed along the outer periphery of the opening of the cylinder, characterized in that the auxiliary washing water supply pipe is formed with a plurality of water supply nozzles.

본 발명에 따르면, 은행을 통체에 넣고 회전판을 고속 회전시킴으로써 원심력과 충돌력 및 세척수에 의해 외피가 벗겨져 알맹이와 분리될 수 있고, 벗겨진 외피는 세척수와 함께 배출됨으로써 냄새 발생의 억제와 알맹이의 세척이 동시에 실시될 수 있어 작업효율이 증대될 수 있고, 탈피 효율이 월등히 향상될 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the outer shell is peeled off by the centrifugal force, the collision force, and the washing water by putting the bank into the cylinder, and the rotating shell is rotated at high speed. Can be carried out at the same time can increase the work efficiency, there is an effect that the stripping efficiency can be significantly improved.

또한 은행을 담은 자루를 뚜껑에 올려놓고 곧바로 통체로 부을 수 있어 작업자의 수고를 절감할 수 있고, 허리 부상 등을 방지할 수 있어 작업자의 안전을 지킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.
In addition, the bag containing the bank on the lid can be poured directly into the body to reduce the labor of the worker, it is possible to prevent back injuries, etc. There is an effect to protect the safety of the worker.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 은행 껍질 탈피장치를 나타낸 사시도,
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 은행 껍질 탈피장치를 나타낸 정단면도,
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 은행 껍질 탈피장치를 나타낸 측단면도,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 은행 껍질 탈피장치에서 '통체'에 대한 평단면도.1 is a perspective view showing a ginkgo peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing a ginkgo peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a ginkgo peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a plan sectional view of the 'body' in the ginkgo peeling device according to the invention.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 토대로 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부된 도면 중에서, 도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 은행 껍질 탈피장치를 나타낸 사시도, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 은행 껍질 탈피장치를 나타낸 정단면도, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 은행 껍질 탈피장치를 나타낸 측단면도, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 은행 껍질 탈피장치에서 '통체(1)'에 대한 평단면도이다.In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a ginkgo peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing a ginkgo peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 Side sectional view showing a ginkgo peeling device according to an embodiment, Figure 4 is a plan sectional view of the 'cylinder (1)' in the ginkgo peeling device according to the present invention.

도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 은행 껍질 탈피장치(A)는, 통체(1)와, 하우징(3)과. 회전판(2)과, 동력발생부(4)로 크게 구분된다.As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the bank peeling device A according to the present invention includes a cylinder 1, a housing 3, and the like. It is largely divided into the rotating plate 2 and the power generating part 4.

즉, 본 발명은, 은행이 수용되도록 내부에 공간이 형성되고 상부에는 개폐되는 뚜껑(14)이 형성되며 일측에는 탈피된 은행이 토출되는 토출구(12)가 형성된 통체(1)와; 통체(1)의 하부에 장착되어 회전되며, 상면에 다수의 바닥돌기(22)가 형성되고 통체(1)의 내주면과 이격되어 오수가 배출되는 틈새(S)가 형성되도록 한 회전판(2)과; 통체(1)의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 틈새(S)로부터 배출되는 오수를 받는 오수받이(34)가 내부에 형성된 하우징(3)과; 하우징(3)의 내부에 장착되며 상기 회전판(2)과 연결되어 회전력을 발휘하는 동력발생부(4)와; 통체(1)의 상단에 설치되어 통체(1) 내에 세척수를 공급하는 세척수 공급관(5)을 포함하여 구성된다.That is, the present invention, the space is formed inside the bank is accommodated, the lid 14 is opened and closed at the top and the cylinder (1) formed with a discharge port 12 for discharging the stripped bank on one side; Rotating plate (2) mounted on the lower portion of the cylinder (1) and rotated, a plurality of bottom projections (22) are formed on the upper surface and spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder (1) to form a gap (S) through which wastewater is discharged. ; A housing (3) formed at a lower portion of the cylinder (1) and having a sewage receiving part (34) receiving sewage discharged from the gap (S) therein; A power generator 4 mounted inside the housing 3 and connected to the rotating plate 2 to exert a rotational force; It is configured to include a washing water supply pipe 5 is installed on the upper end of the cylinder (1) for supplying the washing water in the cylinder (1).

하우징(3)은 직육면체로 제작되고, 하부에는 이동이 용이하도록 캐스터(32)가 장착되며, 상부 일측에 원통형의 통체(1)가 형성된다.The housing 3 is made of a rectangular parallelepiped, and a caster 32 is mounted on the lower portion of the housing 3 so as to be easy to move, and a cylindrical cylinder 1 is formed on one side of the housing 3.

그리고 하우징(3)의 상부에는 상기 뚜껑(14)이 개방된 채 수평 상태로 지지되도록 지지대(36)가 형성된다. And the support (36) is formed on the upper portion of the housing (3) so that the lid (14) is supported in a horizontal state.

지지대(36)는 복수의 수직봉체(362)와, 이들 복수의 수직봉체(362)의 상단에 수평으로 형성된 링(364)으로 구성된다.The support base 36 is composed of a plurality of vertical rods 362 and a ring 364 formed horizontally on the upper ends of the plurality of vertical rods 362.

따라서 통체(1)의 뚜껑을 열어 상기 지지대(36)의 링(364)에 올려놓음으로써 일종의 받침대 역할을 할 수 있게 되어 은행을 담은 자루(B)를 올려 놓을 수 있다.Therefore, by opening the lid of the cylinder (1) and put it on the ring 364 of the support 36 can act as a kind of pedestal can put the bag (B) containing the bank.

이렇게 은행을 담은 자루(B)를 올려놓음으로써 은행을 통체(1)의 개구부(10)로 쏟아붓는 작업이 보다 용이해질 수 있다.By placing the bag (B) containing the bank in this way it can be easier to pour the bank into the opening 10 of the cylinder (1).

그리고 하우징(3)의 내부에는 상기 통체(1)로부터 배출되는 오수 및 오물을 받아 외부로 배출시키기 위해 오수받이(34)가 형성되고, 상기 오수받이(34)에 대응되는 배출구(37)가 형성된다.In addition, a sewage receiver 34 is formed in the housing 3 to receive the sewage and the dirt discharged from the cylinder 1 and discharge it to the outside, and an outlet 37 corresponding to the sewage receiver 34 is formed. do.

따라서 하우징(3)과 회전판(2) 사이의 형성된 틈새(S)를 통해 배출되는 오수 및 오물이 오수받이(34) 및 배출구(37)를 통해 유출되도록 하는 것이다. Therefore, the sewage and the dirt discharged through the formed gap S between the housing 3 and the rotating plate 2 are discharged through the sewage receiver 34 and the discharge port 37.

오수받이(34)는 경사지게 형성되는 판재이며, 하우징(3)의 일측이 개방되어 오수 및 오물이 외부로 배출될 수 있다.The sewage receiver 34 is a plate formed to be inclined, and one side of the housing 3 may be opened so that sewage and dirt may be discharged to the outside.

또한 통체(1)의 일측에 형성된 토출구(12)에는 도어(122)가 형성된다. 상기 도어(122)는 상,하로 슬라이딩되어 개폐되도록 도어(122)의 상단에 손잡이(124)가 형성된다.In addition, the door 122 is formed in the discharge port 12 formed on one side of the cylinder (1). A handle 124 is formed at an upper end of the door 122 so that the door 122 slides up and down.

한편 회전판(2)은 통체(1)의 하부에 설치되며, 통체(1)의 내경보다 작게 형성됨으로써 통체(1)의 내주면과 회전판(2) 사이에 일정 간격의 틈새(S)가 형성되도록 하고, 회전판(2)에는 다수의 바닥돌기(22)가 형성된다.Meanwhile, the rotating plate 2 is installed at the lower portion of the cylinder 1, and is formed smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder 1 so that a gap S between the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 1 and the rotating plate 2 is formed. , The rotating plate 2 is formed with a plurality of bottom projections (22).

이들 다수의 바닥돌기(22)는 탄력 및 마찰계수가 높은 탄성체로 이루어지며, 외주에 다수의 환형돌부(U)가 형성된 것이고, 콘(corn) 형상으로 이루어진다.The plurality of bottom protrusions 22 are made of an elastic body having high elasticity and coefficient of friction, and a plurality of annular protrusions U are formed on the outer circumference thereof, and are formed in a cone shape.

바람직하게는 다수의 바닥돌기(22)는 십자형 및 사선형으로 배열된다(도 4 참조).Preferably, the plurality of bottom projections 22 are arranged crosswise and diagonally (see FIG. 4).

즉 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 3개의 바닥돌기(22)가 한조를 이루어 회전판(2)의 중심을 기준으로 십자형태로 배열된다. 그리고 1개의 바닥돌기(22)가 사선으로 배열된다. That is, as shown in Figure 4, the three bottom projections 22 are arranged in a cross shape with respect to the center of the rotating plate (2) in a pair. One bottom protrusion 22 is arranged diagonally.

따라서 탄력 및 마찰력을 갖는 바닥돌기(22)의 외주에 형성된 환형돌부(U)에 은행이 충돌하면서 비벼주는 기능을 하게 되므로 외피를 벗겨내기가 보다 수월해진다.Therefore, since the bank collides with the annular protrusion U formed on the outer circumference of the bottom protrusion 22 having elasticity and friction, the skin is more easily peeled off.

한편 통체(1)의 내주면에는 은행을 뒤섞어주기 위한 뒤섞임 수단이 더 형성된다.On the other hand, a mixing means for mixing the banks is further formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 1.

뒤섞임 수단은 통체(1)의 내주면에 원주방향을 따라서 다수로 형성된 측면돌기(18)이며, 이들 다수의 측면돌기(18)는 높이 편차를 갖도록 배열되어 뒤섞임 작용을 하게 된다.The mixing means is a plurality of side protrusions 18 formed along the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 1, and the plurality of side protrusions 18 are arranged to have a height deviation to perform a mixing action.

다수의 측면돌기(18)는 상기 바닥돌기(22)와 마찬가지로 외주면에 다수의 환형돌부(U)가 형성되고, 콘 형상으로 이루어지며, 탄력을 가지며 마찰계수가 큰 소재로 이루어진다.Like the bottom protrusion 22, the plurality of side protrusions 18 are formed with a plurality of annular protrusions U formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof, made of a cone shape, having elasticity and having a large coefficient of friction.

바람직하게는 다수의 측면돌기(18)는 통체(1)의 회전방향을 향해 거스르도록 경사지게 형성됨으로써 은행더미를 파헤지면서 회전될 수 있도록 형성된다. Preferably, the plurality of side protrusions 18 are formed to be inclined to face the direction of rotation of the cylinder 1 so that they can be rotated while being dug up a bank pile.

따라서 원심력에 의해 회전되는 은행이 다수의 측면돌기(18)에 충돌되면서 탈피가 이루어질 수 있고, 아울러 상,하로 뒤섞이게 되는 효과도 발현될 수 있다.Therefore, while the bank rotated by the centrifugal force collides with a plurality of side projections 18, the stripping can be made, and also the effect of mixing up and down can be expressed.

한편 동력발생부(4)는 회전판(2)의 하부에 형성된 회전축(41)과, 상기 회전축(41)에 형성된 풀리(42)와, 상기 풀리(42)에 벨트 또는 체인과 같은 연결수단(43)으로 연결된 전동모터(44)로 구성된다.On the other hand, the power generating unit 4 is a rotary shaft 41 formed on the lower portion of the rotary plate 2, the pulley 42 formed on the rotary shaft 41, and the connecting means 43 such as a belt or chain to the pulley 42 It consists of an electric motor (44) connected by.

한편 세척수 공급관(5)은 외피 제거와 세척을 유도하기 위해 세척수를 공급하기 위한 것으로, 통체(1)의 개구부(10)의 중앙에 수직되게 형성되며 급수를 단속하기 위한 밸브(V1)가 형성되고, 외주면에는 다수의 급수노즐(N)이 방사상으로 형성되어 세척수가 샤워 형태로 보다 넓은 범위에 분사될 수 있도록 하였다.On the other hand, the washing water supply pipe (5) is for supplying the washing water to induce the removal and cleaning of the outer shell, is formed perpendicular to the center of the opening 10 of the cylinder (1) is formed with a valve (V1) for controlling the water supply On the outer circumferential surface, a plurality of water supply nozzles (N) were formed radially so that the washing water was sprayed in a wider range in the form of a shower.

또한 상기 통체(1)의 개구부(10)의 외주를 따라 배치되는 보조 세척수 공급관(7)이 더 형성되고, 상기 보조 세척수 공급관(7)에는 다수의 급수노즐(N)이 형성된다.In addition, the auxiliary washing water supply pipe 7 disposed along the outer circumference of the opening 10 of the cylinder 1 is further formed, the auxiliary washing water supply pipe 7 is formed with a plurality of water supply nozzles (N).

즉 보조 세척수 공급관(7)은 급수를 단속하기 위한 밸브(V2)가 형성되고, 통체 개구부(10)의 외주에 사변형으로 배열되며, 세척수 공급관(5)에서 분사되는 물이 미치지 못하는 구석진 부분까지 물 분사가 이루어질 수 있도록 한 것이다.That is, the auxiliary wash water supply pipe 7 is formed with a valve V2 for controlling water supply, is arranged in a quadrilateral shape on the outer circumference of the tubular opening 10, and water to the corner portion where water sprayed from the wash water supply pipe 5 does not reach. The injection can be made.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용에 대해 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

작업자가 은행을 담은 자루(B)를 개방된 뚜껑(14) 위에 올려놓고 통체(1)의 개구부(10)를 통해 쏟아 붓는다. 따라서 작업자가 힘들기 은행 자루(B)를 들고 있을 필요가 없으므로 힘이 덜 들게 된다.The worker puts the bag B containing the bank on the open lid 14 and pours it through the opening 10 of the cylinder 1. As a result, the worker does not need to carry the bank bag (B) is difficult, so it is less labor-intensive.

은행을 통체(1)에 쏟은 후에 뚜껑(14)을 닫고 토출구(12)의 도어(122)를 닫아 둔다. 이후 밸브(V1)를 열어 세척수 공급관(5)을 통해 세척수가 분사되도록 한다. 아울러 필요시에는 밸브(V2)를 열어 보조 세척수 공급관(7)도 개방하여 세척수가 더 많이 공급되도록 한다.After pouring a bank into the cylinder 1, the lid 14 is closed and the door 122 of the discharge port 12 is closed. Thereafter, the valve V1 is opened to allow the washing water to be injected through the washing water supply pipe 5. In addition, if necessary, the valve V2 is opened to open the auxiliary washing water supply pipe 7 so that more washing water is supplied.

이후 작동 스위치(미도시)를 온시켜 동력발생부(4)를 구동시켜 회전판(2)을 회전시킨다. Then, the operation switch (not shown) is turned on to drive the power generating unit 4 to rotate the rotating plate 2.

이에 따라 회전판(2)에 형성된 다수의 바닥돌기(22)와 은행이 충돌하면서 무른 상태의 외피가 벗겨져 탈피되고, 아울러 측면의 뒤섞임 수단인 측면돌기(18)에 의해서도 은행의 탈피와 뒤섞임 작업이 병행됨으로써 통체(1) 내부의 은행에 대한 전체적인 탈피와 뒤섞임이 실시된다.Accordingly, while a plurality of bottom projections 22 formed on the rotating plate 2 collide with the bank, the outer shell of the soft state is peeled off and peeled off, and the stripping and mixing work of the bank is also performed by the side projection 18 which is a side mixing means. As a result, overall stripping and mixing with the bank in the cylinder 1 is performed.

이렇게 탈피되는 과정에서 세척수에 의해 오수와 탈피된 껍질이 섞인 오물이 발생되며, 이 오수와 오물은 회전판(2)과 통체(1) 사이에 형성된 틈새(S)를 통해 하방으로 배출된다.Soil is generated in the process of stripping mixed with sewage and the peeled shell by the wash water, the wastewater and dirt is discharged downward through the gap (S) formed between the rotating plate (2) and the cylinder (1).

이렇게 배출된 오수와 오물은 오수받이(34)로 낙하되어 외부로 배출된다.Sewage and dirt discharged in this way is dropped into the sewage receiver 34 is discharged to the outside.

일정시간 탈피작업을 한 후 오수와 오물이 어느 정도 배출된 것으로 판단되면, 토출구(12)의 도어(122)를 개방시킨다.If it is determined that the wastewater and the dirt have been discharged to some extent after the stripping operation for a predetermined time, the door 122 of the discharge port 12 is opened.

이렇게 도어(122)가 개방되면 회전되는 은행 알맹이는 토출구(12)로 토출되므로 토출구(12)에 미리 설치해둔 자루에 담겨지게 된다.
When the door 122 is opened in this way, the bank kernels rotated are discharged to the discharge holes 12 so that they are stored in the bag previously installed in the discharge holes 12.

비록 본 발명이 상기 언급된 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명되어졌지만, 발명의 요지와 범위로부터 벗어남이 없이 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능한 것은 당업자라면 용이하게 인식할 수 있을 것이며, 이러한 변경 및 수정은 모두 첨부된 청구의 범위에 속함은 자명하다.Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, It is obvious that the claims fall within the scope of the claims.

1 : 통체 2 : 회전판
3 : 하우징 4 : 세척수 공급관
14 : 뚜껑 18 : 측면돌기
22 : 바닥돌기 34 : 오수받이1: cylinder 2: rotating plate
3: housing 4: washing water supply pipe
14: lid 18: side projection
22: bottom projection 34: sewage

Claims (7)

은행이 수용되도록 내부에 공간이 형성되고 상부에는 개폐되는 뚜껑(14)이 형성되며 일측에는 탈피된 은행이 토출되는 토출구(12)가 형성된 통체(1)와;
상기 통체(1)의 하부에 장착되어 회전되며, 상면에 다수의 바닥돌기(22)가 형성되고 통체(1)의 내주면과 이격되어 오수가 배출되는 틈새(S)가 형성되도록 한 회전판(2)과;
상기 통체(1)의 하부에 형성되며, 상기 틈새(S)로부터 배출되는 오수를 받는 오수받이(34)가 내부에 형성되고, 상기 오수받이에 대응되는 배출구(37)가 형성된 하우징(3)과;
상기 하우징(3)의 내부에 장착되며 상기 회전판(2)과 연결되어 회전력을 발휘하는 동력발생부(4)와;
상기 통체(1)의 상단에 설치되어 통체(1) 내에 세척수를 공급하는 세척수 공급관(5);을 포함하고,
상기 하우징(3)의 상부에는 상기 뚜껑(14)이 개방된 채 수평 상태로 지지되도록 지지대(36)가 형성되며,
상기 지지대(36)는 복수의 수직봉체(362)와, 상기 복수의 수직봉체(362)의 상단에 수평으로 형성된 링(364)을 포함하며,
상기 통체(1)의 내주면에는 은행을 뒤섞어주기 위해 형성된 뒤섞임 수단을 포함하여 이루어진 은행껍질 탈피장치에 있어서,
상기 뒤섞임 수단은,
상기 통체(1)의 내주면에 원주방향을 따라서 다수로 형성되며 높이 편차를 갖도록 배열되어 뒤섞임 작용을 하는 다수의 측면돌기(18)로 구성되되,
상기 측면돌기(18)는 탄력을 가지며 마찰계수가 큰 소재로 되어 외주면에 다수의 환형돌부(U)를 갖는 콘 형상으로 이루어지고, 상기 통체(1)의 회전방향을 향해 거스르도록 경사지게 형성됨으로써 은행더미를 파헤지면서 회전될수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 은행 껍질 탈피장치.A cylinder 1 having a space formed therein so that the bank is accommodated therein, and a lid 14 which is opened and closed at an upper portion thereof and a discharge port 12 at which the stripped bank is discharged;
Rotating plate (2) mounted on the lower portion of the cylinder (1) and rotated, a plurality of bottom projections (22) formed on the upper surface and spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder (1) to form a gap (S) through which wastewater is discharged. and;
A housing 3 formed at a lower portion of the cylinder 1 and having a wastewater receiver 34 receiving the wastewater discharged from the gap S, and having an outlet 37 corresponding to the wastewater reservoir; ;
A power generator 4 mounted inside the housing 3 and connected to the rotating plate 2 to exert a rotational force;
A washing water supply pipe (5) installed at the upper end of the cylinder (1) to supply the washing water into the cylinder (1);
The support 36 is formed on the housing 3 so that the lid 14 is supported in a horizontal state while being opened.
The support 36 includes a plurality of vertical rods 362 and a ring 364 formed horizontally on top of the plurality of vertical rods 362,
In the inner circumferential surface of the tube (1) in the ginkgo shell peeling device comprising a mixing means formed to mix the bank,
The mixing means,
The inner circumferential surface of the cylinder (1) is formed in a plurality in the circumferential direction and is arranged to have a height deviation is composed of a plurality of side projections 18, which has a mixing action,
The side protrusion 18 is made of a cone shape having a plurality of annular protrusions (U) on the outer circumferential surface of the material having elasticity and a large coefficient of friction, and is formed to be inclined toward the rotation direction of the cylinder (1). Bank peeling device, characterized in that configured to be rotated while digging a bank pile. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020120040378A 2012-04-18 2012-04-18 Ginko peel apparatus KR101231328B1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160097451A (en) 2015-02-06 2016-08-18 김광섭 Device for peeling shell
CN107822156A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-03-23 厦门大学嘉庚学院 A kind of cashew nut kernel skinning machine and its application method
CN107969711A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-01 张子和 A kind of dejacketer for peanut coat
KR101915481B1 (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-11-08 (주)나눔랩 Method for manufacturing fingerroot liquid tea using feel fingerroot
CN114304660A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-12 胡翠芳 Be used for food walnut shelling equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200403642Y1 (en) 2005-09-12 2005-12-12 이용환 Apparatus for removing the inside skin of chestnut
KR100780677B1 (en) 2006-11-30 2007-11-30 윤기석 A peeling equipment
KR20090005005U (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-05-26 서영춘 Peeling device for gink go nuts
KR200456089Y1 (en) * 2008-12-08 2011-10-11 서영춘 Peeling and washing device of gink go nuts

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200403642Y1 (en) 2005-09-12 2005-12-12 이용환 Apparatus for removing the inside skin of chestnut
KR100780677B1 (en) 2006-11-30 2007-11-30 윤기석 A peeling equipment
KR20090005005U (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-05-26 서영춘 Peeling device for gink go nuts
KR200456089Y1 (en) * 2008-12-08 2011-10-11 서영춘 Peeling and washing device of gink go nuts

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160097451A (en) 2015-02-06 2016-08-18 김광섭 Device for peeling shell
KR101662623B1 (en) 2015-02-06 2016-10-06 김광섭 Device for peeling shell
KR101915481B1 (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-11-08 (주)나눔랩 Method for manufacturing fingerroot liquid tea using feel fingerroot
CN107969711A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-01 张子和 A kind of dejacketer for peanut coat
CN107822156A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-03-23 厦门大学嘉庚学院 A kind of cashew nut kernel skinning machine and its application method
CN114304660A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-12 胡翠芳 Be used for food walnut shelling equipment

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