KR100780677B1 - A peeling equipment - Google Patents

A peeling equipment Download PDF

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KR100780677B1
KR100780677B1 KR1020060119610A KR20060119610A KR100780677B1 KR 100780677 B1 KR100780677 B1 KR 100780677B1 KR 1020060119610 A KR1020060119610 A KR 1020060119610A KR 20060119610 A KR20060119610 A KR 20060119610A KR 100780677 B1 KR100780677 B1 KR 100780677B1
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South Korea
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cylinder
rotating plate
water
air
peeling
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KR1020060119610A
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Korean (ko)
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윤기석
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윤기석
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/006Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/08Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • B26D3/282Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting by peeling-off
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for peeling potato, chestnut, and the like is provided to prevent the ingredient to be peeled from inclining outward due to an eddy by forming a curved guide piece on the inner surface of a cylinder, and to peel the ingredient uniformly by forming plural air holes at a rotary plate for floating and rotating the ingredient by air bubbles. An apparatus for peeling potato, chestnut, and the like comprises: a cylinder(5) which is capable of receiving the ingredient with skin or nutshell such as potato or chestnut; a motor which is placed below the cylinder; a shaft rod which is projected to the lower side of the inside of the cylinder; a rotary plate(13) which is installed at the shaft rod; a guide piece(11) which is formed at one side of the inside of the cylinder and leads the ingredient to the center; a water supply valve which is installed at one exterior side of the upper end of the cylinder and supplies water; a cutting device part(12) of which plural cutting blades(16) are installed at the upper side of the rotary plate; a water collecting room which is formed at a space between the rotary plate and the shaft rod; an air valve(8) which is installed at one exterior side of the water collecting room and supplies air into the cylinder; a drainage valve which is installed at the other exterior side of the water collecting room and discharges the peelings and water; and a seat(21) which is formed below the cylinder and has fixing devices(22) at the edges of the bottom surface.

Description

껍질탈피장치{A Peeling Equipment}Peeling Equipment {A Peeling Equipment}

도 1a 및 도 1b는 본 발명에 따른 껍질탈피장치의 분해 및 결합 된 상태를 나타낸 분해사시도 및 결합사시도.1a and 1b is an exploded perspective view and a combined perspective view showing a disassembled and combined state of the peeling apparatus according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 껍질탈피장치의 단면의 결합상태를 나타낸 결합단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling state of the cross section of the peeling apparatus according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 껍질탈피장치의 평면에서 바라본 상태를 나타낸 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view showing a state viewed from the plane of the peeling apparatus according to the present invention.

도 4a 및 도 4b는 본 발명에 따른 껍질탈피장치에서 커팅부를 따로 발췌하여 보인 요부사시도 및 요부단면도.Figures 4a and 4b is a perspective view and a sectional view of the yaw perspective view taken separately from the cutting unit in the peeling device according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명*            * Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1: 껍질탈피장치 2: 뚜껑 3: 힌지1: peeling device 2: lid 3: hinge

5: 원통 6: 개폐부 7: 급수밸브5: cylinder 6: opening and closing portion 7: water supply valve

8: 에어밸브 9: 컴프레셔 10: 배수밸브8: Air valve 9: Compressor 10: Drain valve

11: 유도편 12: 컷팅장치부 13: 회전판11: guide piece 12: cutting device portion 13: rotating plate

14-1: 요홈 14-2: 에어공 14-3: 유통공14-1: groove 14-2: air ball 14-3: distributor

15: 단봉 15-1: 볼트공 16: 컷팅날15: Single peak 15-1: Bolt hole 16: Cutting blade

17: 축봉인입홈 18: 축봉 19: 패킹17: Shaft inlet groove 18: Shaft 19: Packing

20: 모터 21: 좌대 22: 고정구20: motor 21: base 22: fixture

23: 집수실 24: 볼트23: catchment room 24: bolt

본 발명은 감자. 고구마. 밤 등과 같이 외피를 지니고 있는 밭작물이나 율곡류의 외피를 쉽게 탈피시켜주는 껍질탈피장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention potato. sweet potato. It relates to a skin peeling device that easily peels the outer skin of field crops or yulk grains that have an outer skin such as chestnuts.

이를 좀더 상세히 설명하면, 개폐가 되는 뚜껑을 통해 감자 및 밤 등과 같은 내용물을 수용할 수 있도록 된 원통의 외주면에는 상단과 하단에 급수밸브와 에어밸브 및 배수밸브를 각각 설치하고, 상기 원통의 하단에는 좌대를 일체로 형성하되 상기 좌대의 내부에 중앙에는 회전축이 원통의 내부로 돌출되도록 하고 상기 모터의 회전축에는 축봉을 설치하여 컷팅날 및 에어공이 소정의 간격으로 형성된 회전판을 장착하여서 된 껍질탈피장치를 제공하려는 것이다.In more detail, on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder to accommodate contents such as potatoes and chestnuts through the opening and closing lid, water supply valves and air valves and drain valves are respectively installed at the top and bottom, and at the bottom of the cylinder. A shell stripping device is formed by integrally forming a pedestal, and having a rotary shaft protruding into the cylinder in the center of the pedestal, and installing a shaft on the rotary shaft of the motor to install a rotary plate having cutting blades and air balls formed at predetermined intervals. Is to provide.

감자 및 밤 등은 상업적인 가공식품으로 그 형상이 다양하여 대부분 손으로 감자 및 밤 등의 껍질을 탈피시켜야하는 문제가 있었으며, 대량생산을 목적으로 하는 경우에는 인건비라는 난관에 봉착하기 때문에 좀더 위생적이며 저렴한 비용으로 탈피할 필요가 있다.Potatoes and chestnuts are commercial processed foods, which have various shapes, and most of them had to be stripped of potatoes and chestnuts by hand, and for mass production purposes, they are more hygienic and inexpensive because they face labor costs. It is necessary to break away at cost.

종래의 감자 및 밤 등을 탈피시켜 주는 장치로는, 실용신안등록 제20-361864호 및 실용신안등록 제20-404908호가 잘 알려져 있다.As a device for removing conventional potatoes and chestnuts, Utility Model Registration No. 20-361864 and Utility Model Registration No. 20-404908 are well known.

상기의 실용신안등록 제20-361864호“감자박피기”를 간단하게 설명하면, 물이 입수되는 입수구와 복수 개의 껍질제거 칼날이 일렬로 그 내면에 부착되어 있는 원통을 형성하되, 원통의 하단에는 볼록부가 형성된 바닥회전판을 축에 장착하여 일체형으로 형성시켜 주었으며, 바닥회전판의 하단에 형성되는 모터는 정회전 및 역회전이 가능하도록 되어 있으며, 감자 박피 후 입수되어 있는 물과 감자 껍질을 배출하는 배출구 및 배출뚜껑이 구비된 것으로, 다량의 감자를 자동으로 빠른시간안에 박피할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.The above-mentioned utility model registration No. 20-361864 “Potato peeling” is described briefly, and the inlet through which water is obtained and the plurality of peeling blades are formed in a line, and the cylinder is attached to the inner surface thereof. The bottom rotating plate formed with convex parts was mounted on the shaft to form a single body. The motor formed at the bottom of the bottom rotating plate is capable of forward and reverse rotation. The outlet port discharges the water and potato shells obtained after peeling the potato. And the discharge lid is provided, there is an advantage that can automatically peel a large amount of potatoes in a short time.

상기의 실용신안등록 제20-404908호“감자박피기”를 간단하게 설명하면, 외통의 내부에 내통이 수용되며, 내통은 외통에 대하여 승·하강 가능하게 구성되고, 내통의 외주에는 방진롤러가 구비되며 내통의 내측 벽면에는 일정한 간격을 가지고 수직방향에서 경사지는 칼날이 나란히 배열되어 내통의 바닥면에 구비된 회전판에 의하여 내통에 수용된 감자와 물이 회전하면서 내통 벽면의 경사진 칼날에 의하여 박피되게 하며, 박피 후에는 내통이 상승되어 감자와 물은 외통을 거쳐 배출되게 한 것으로, 감자껍질을 용이하고 신속하게 박피시킬 수 있으며, 표면을 매끄럽게 박피할 수 있다.The above-mentioned utility model registration No. 20-404908, "Potato peeling", is briefly described. The inner cylinder is accommodated inside the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder is configured to be able to move up and down with respect to the outer cylinder. The inner wall of the inner cylinder has a constant gap and the blades inclined in the vertical direction are arranged side by side so that the potatoes and water accommodated in the inner cylinder are peeled off by the inclined blade of the inner cylinder wall by the rotating plate provided on the bottom surface of the inner cylinder. In addition, after peeling, the inner barrel is raised so that the potato and water are discharged through the outer cylinder, so that the potato peel can be peeled easily and quickly, and the surface can be peeled smoothly.

하지만 상기의 종래 것들은, 감자 및 밤 등의 껍질을 탈피시켜주는 칼날이 벽면에 장착되므로 연속하여 탈피시키는 과정에 껍질이 아닌 육질부분까지 함께 깎 아 버리게 된다는 점과 무게가 많이 나가는 감자는 와류가 발생하더라도 중심부분에 계속 머물게 되므로 벽면에 칼날이 탈피를 시킬 수 없으며, 또한 바닥면에 장착된 회전판에 의하여 탈피된 감자의 육질부분이 타격에 의해 손상을 입게 되는 문제가 있다.However, in the conventional ones, since the blades peeling off the peel of potatoes and chestnuts are mounted on the wall, in the process of peeling them continuously, the meat parts, not the skins, are cut together, and the weighty potatoes generate vortices. Even if it stays in the central part can not be peeled off the blade on the wall, there is also a problem that the meat part of the peeled off by the rotating plate mounted on the bottom is damaged by the blow.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해소하고자 신속하고 용이하게 껍질을 탈피시킬 수 있는 껍질탈피장치를 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a peeling device that can peel off the shell quickly and easily in order to solve the above problems.

본 발명은, 개폐가 되는 뚜껑을 통해 감자 및 밤 등과 같은 내용물을 수용할 수 있도록 된 원통의 외주면에는 상단과 하단에 급수밸브와 에어밸브 및 배수밸브를 각각 설치하고, 상기 원통의 하단에는 좌대를 일체로 형성하되 상기 좌대의 내부에 중앙에는 회전축이 원통의 내부로 돌출되도록 하고 상기 모터의 회전축에는 축봉을 설치하여 컷팅날 및 에어공이 소정의 간격으로 형성된 회전판을 장착하여서 된 껍질탈피장치를 제공하려는 그 목적이 있다.The present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder to accommodate the contents such as potatoes and chestnuts through the opening and closing lid is provided with a water supply valve and an air valve and a drain valve at the top and bottom, respectively, and the base on the bottom of the cylinder To provide a shell stripping device formed integrally with a rotating plate in the center of the seat so that the rotating shaft protrudes into the cylinder and the rotating shaft of the motor is equipped with a rotating plate formed with cutting blades and air balls at predetermined intervals. The purpose is.

본 발명의 다른 목적은, 원통에 내측면에 완곡면 형상의 유도편을 형성시켜 줌으로써 와류에 의해 감자 및 밤 등이 외측으로만 쏠리는 것을 방지하며 완곡면을 따라 감자 및 밤 등이 중앙으로 회귀되도록 유도한 껍질탈피장치를 제공하려는 것이다.Another object of the present invention, by forming a guide-shaped guide piece on the inner surface in the cylinder to prevent potatoes and chestnuts, etc. from being swept outward only by the vortex and to return the potatoes and chestnuts to the center along the curved surface It is to provide an induced peeling device.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 회전판에 복수 개의 에어공을 형성시켜 줌으로써 감자 및 밤 등의 저면을 공기방울이 밀어 올려 부양시켜 줌과 동시에 감자 및 밤등을 회전시켜 줌으로 한 면만 탈피되는 것을 방지시켜 주었으며, 부양된 감자 및 밤 등은 회전판에 장착된 컷팅날에 의해 껍질을 연속적으로 타격하며 탈피되더라도 충격을 줄여 주어 육질이 손상되는 것을 원천적으로 방지시킨 껍질탈피장치를 제공하려는 것이다.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 회전판(13)의 요홈(14-1)에 돌출되게 형성된 컷팅날(16)의 상단은 소정의 각θ로 형성하여 내측선단(H₁)에서 외측선단(H₂)으로 향하면서 경사지게 형성된 컷팅날을 장착시켜 줌으로써 탈피되는 양을 다르게 하여 주었으며, 한번 탈피된 감자 및 밤 등은 와류에 의해 외측으로 이탈되어 유도편에 의해 다시 중앙으로 회귀 되더라도 내측에 날이 작게 형성되어 있으므로 거의 깎이지 않게 되어 육질의 손상을 최소화시켰으며, 면이 고르게 박피되는 껍질탈피장치를 제공하려는 것이다.
Another object of the present invention, by forming a plurality of air balls on the rotating plate to support the air bubbles to push up the bottom of the potato and chestnut and at the same time to prevent the peeling of only one side by rotating the potato and chestnut. In order to provide a peeling device, which is supported by the cutting blades mounted on the rotating plate and continuously blows the peel and reduces the impact even if the peeling is carried out, the meat quality is prevented.
Another object of the present invention, the upper end of the cutting blade 16 formed to protrude in the groove (14-1) of the rotating plate 13 is formed at a predetermined angle θ from the inner end (H ₁) to the outer end (H₂) The amount of peeling was made different by mounting the cutting blades formed to be inclined and slanted, and once the peeled potatoes and chestnuts were separated outward by the vortex and returned back to the center by the guide pieces, the blades were formed small inside. It is almost uncut to minimize the damage of the meat, and to provide a peeling device that the surface is evenly peeled.

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이하 본 발명의 상기 및 기타 목적은,The above and other objects of the present invention,

감자 및 밤의 껍질을 가진 내용물을 수용할 수 있게 형성된 원통(5)과;A cylinder (5) formed to receive the contents having a peel of potatoes and chestnuts;

뚜껑(2)을 통해 감자 및 밤 등의 껍질을 가진 내용물을 수용할 수 있도록 된 원통(5)의 하부에는 축봉(18)이 원통(5)의 내부 하측에 위치하도록 모터(20)를 설치하고, 원통(5)의 내부 하측으로 돌출되는 축봉(18)에는 회전판(13)을 장착한 것에 있어서, In the lower portion of the cylinder (5) to accommodate the contents of the shell such as potatoes and chestnuts through the lid (2), the motor (20) is installed so that the shaft (18) is located in the lower side of the interior of the cylinder (5) In the case where the rotating plate 13 is attached to the shaft bar 18 protruding downwardly from the inside of the cylinder 5,

상기 원통(5)의 내면 일측에 일체로 형성되어 내용물을 중앙측으로 유도하는 유도편(11)과;An induction piece 11 formed integrally with one side of an inner surface of the cylinder 5 to guide the contents to the center side;

원통(5)의 상단 외면 일측에 설치되어 물을 공급할 수 있도록 된 급수밸브(7)와;A water supply valve 7 installed at one side of the upper outer surface of the cylinder 5 to supply water;

복수 개의 컷팅날(16)이 상기 회전판(13)의 상면에 설치되는 컷팅장치부(12)와;A cutting device unit 12 having a plurality of cutting blades 16 installed on an upper surface of the rotating plate 13;

상기 회전판(13)과 축봉(18) 사이의 공간부에 형성되는 집수실(23)과;A water collecting chamber 23 formed in a space portion between the rotating plate 13 and the shaft rod 18;

상기 집수실(23)의 외면 일측에 설치되어 에어를 원통(5)의 내부에 공급하는에어밸브(8)와;An air valve (8) installed at one side of an outer surface of the collection chamber (23) to supply air to the inside of the cylinder (5);

상기 집수실(23)의 외면 타측에 설치되어 탈피된 껍질 및 물을 배수시키는 배수밸브(19)와; A drain valve 19 installed at the other side of the outer surface of the collection chamber 23 to drain the peeled shell and the water;

상기 원통(5)의 저면에 일체로 형성되고, 바닥면의 가장자리에 고정구(22)가 형성된 좌대(21);를 포함하여 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 껍질탈피장치(1)에 의해 달성된다.It is achieved by the peeling device 1, characterized in that it is formed integrally with the bottom surface of the cylinder (5), the seat (21) formed with a fixture 22 on the edge of the bottom surface.

본 발명의 상기 및 기타 목적과 특징은 첨부된 도면에 의거한 다음의 상세한 설명에 의해 더욱 명확하게 이해할 수 있을 것이다.The above and other objects and features of the present invention will be more clearly understood by the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.

첨부된 도면 도 1a 및 도 1b는 본 발명에 따른 껍질탈피장치(1)의 분해 및 결합 된 상태를 나타낸 분해사시도 및 결합사시도 이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 껍질탈피장치(1)의 단면의 결합상태를 나타낸 결합단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 껍질탈피장치(1)의 평면에서 바라본 상태를 나타낸 평면도이고, 도 4a 및 도 4b는 본 발명에 따른 껍질탈피장치(1)에서 컷팅장치부(12)를 따로 발췌하여 보인 요부사시도 및 요부단면도이다.1A and 1B are exploded perspective and combined perspective views showing a disassembled and combined state of the peeling apparatus 1 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the peeling apparatus 1 according to the present invention. 3 is a plan view showing a state viewed from a plane of the peeling device 1 according to the present invention, Figures 4a and 4b is a cutting device in the peeling device 1 according to the present invention. Part 12 is a separate portion of the yaw perspective and lumbar sectional view showing.

본 발명에 따른 껍질탈피장치(1)는 도 1a 내지 도 4b에 도시된 바와 같이 형성하였다.The peeling apparatus 1 according to the present invention was formed as shown in FIGS. 1A to 4B.

스테인레스 재질의 내부가 중공상태인 원통(5)를 형성하되, 상기 원통(5)의 상부에는 힌지(3)에 의해 상하로 개폐되는 뚜껑(2)을 형성시켜 주었으며, 뚜껑(2)과 원통(5)의 외면 일측에는 각각 걸고리(6-1)와 잡금쇠(6-2)로 형성된 개폐장치(6)를 형성시켜 주어 뚜껑(2)을 단속토록 하였다. The inside of the stainless steel to form a hollow cylinder (5), the upper portion of the cylinder (5) to form a lid (2) that is opened and closed by a hinge (3), the lid (2) and the cylinder ( On one side of the outer surface of 5) was formed an opening and closing device 6 formed of a hook (6-1) and the lock (6-2), respectively, so as to interrupt the lid (2).

상기 원통(5)의 외주면 상단에는 물을 공급할 수 있도록 급수밸브(7)를 형성시켜 주었으며, 내주면 일측에는 완곡면 형상의 유도편(4)를 형성시켜 주어 회전판(13)이 회전하면서 생기는 와류에 감자 및 밤 등이 가장자리로 몰리는 것을 원천적으로 방지시켜 주었으며, 또한 원통(5)의 저면에는 가장자리에 고정구(22)가 형성된 좌대(21)를 형성시켜주되, 좌대(21)의 내부에는 모터(20)를 형성시켜 주었으며, 상기 모터(20)의 상단에는 패킹(19)이 외주면에 형성된 축봉(18)을 형성시켜 주었다.A water supply valve 7 was formed at the upper end of the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 5 so as to supply water, and on one side of the inner circumferential surface, a guide piece 4 having a curved surface shape was formed in the vortex generated while the rotating plate 13 rotates. Potatoes and chestnuts are prevented from being driven to the edge at the source, and on the bottom of the cylinder (5) to form a seat (21) formed with a fixture 22 on the edge, the motor (20) inside the seat (21) ) Was formed, and at the top of the motor 20, a packing 19 formed an axial rod 18 formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof.

상기의 축봉(18)과 컷팅장치부(12)는 볼트(24)로 체결하여 일체형이 되도록하였다.The shaft rod 18 and the cutting device portion 12 are fastened by bolts 24 so as to be integrated.

상기의 컷팅장치부(12)는 다음과 같이 형성하였다.The cutting device portion 12 was formed as follows.

회전판(13)의 상면 중앙에는 볼트공(15-1)이 연통되게 형성된 단봉(15)을 일체로 형성시켜주고, 중앙을 중심으로 소정의 간격으로 복수 개의 에어공(14-2) 및 컷팅날(16)이 장전될 수 있도록 요홈(14-1)를 형성시켜 주었으며, 저면에는 축봉(18)이 장전될 수 있도록 축봉인입홈(17)를 형성하여 축봉(18)과 회전판(13)를 볼트(24)에 의해 체결시켜 일체형이 되도록 하였고, 축봉(18)이 올라온 높이 만큼의 공간부에는 집수실(23)이 형성되도록 하였다.
회전판(13)의 요홈(14-1)에 돌출되게 형성된 컷팅날(16)의 상단은 ∠θ만큼 형성하여 내측선단(H₁)에서 외측선단(H₂)으로 향하면서 경사지게 형성된 컷팅날(16)의 저면을 볼트(구체적으로 도시하지 않음)로 체결하여 고정하고, 상기의 컷팅날(16)을 형성시켜 줌으로서 탈피되는 양을 다르게 하여 주었으며, 한번 탈피된 감자 및 밤 등은 와류에 의해 외측으로 이탈되어 유도편에 의해 다시 중앙으로 회귀 되더라도 내측에 날이 작게 형성되어 있으므로 거의 깎이지 않게 되어 육질의 손상을 최소화시켰으며, 면이 고르게 박피될 수 있도록 하였다.
In the center of the upper surface of the rotating plate 13 to form a single rod 15 formed in communication with the bolt hole (15-1) integrally, a plurality of air holes (14-2) and cutting blades at predetermined intervals about the center The groove 14-1 was formed so that the 16 could be loaded, and the shaft rod inlet groove 17 was formed on the bottom thereof so that the shaft 18 could be loaded to bolt the shaft 18 and the rotating plate 13 to each other. It was fastened by the (24) to be an integral type, and the collecting chamber 23 is formed in the space portion as much as the height of the shaft rod 18 is raised.
The upper end of the cutting blade 16 formed to protrude in the groove 14-1 of the rotating plate 13 is formed by the angle θ θ of the cutting blade 16 formed to be inclined from the inner end (H ₁) to the outer end (H₂) The bottom surface is fastened by bolts (not shown in detail), and the cutting blade 16 is formed to vary the amount of peeling, and once peeled potatoes and chestnuts are separated out by vortex. Since the blade is formed small on the inner side even though it is returned back to the center by the guide piece, it is almost uncut, thereby minimizing damage to meat and allowing the surface to be evenly peeled.

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상기 집수실(23)의 외주면 일측에는 에어를 공급 및 제어를 시켜주는 컴프레셔(9)와 에어밸브(8)를 형성시켜 주었으며, 타측 외주면에는 집수실(23)에 수집된 껍질 및 물을 외부로 배출되도록 배수밸브(10)를 형성시켜 주었다.On the outer circumferential surface of the collection chamber 23, a compressor 9 and an air valve 8 for supplying and controlling the air were formed, and the shell and water collected in the collection chamber 23 on the other outer circumferential surface to the outside. A drain valve 10 was formed to be discharged.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 껍질탈피장치(1)의 사용상태를 설명하도록 하겠다.Hereinafter, the use state of the peeling apparatus 1 according to the present invention will be described.

원통(5) 상단에 형성된 뚜껑(2)을 개방하고 감자 및 밤 등을 원통(5) 내부에 투입시켜 주며, 이때 밤의 경우에는 외피와 내피로 형성되어 있으므로 외피를 탈피하고자 할 때에는 물과 에어를 공급해 주지 않고 모터에 의해 회전판을 구동시켜 밤의 외피를 제거시켜 준다.Open the lid (2) formed on the top of the cylinder (5) and inject potatoes and chestnuts into the cylinder (5), in this case is formed of the outer shell and the inner shell in the case of the chestnut water and air It removes the outer skin of night by driving the rotating plate by motor without supplying.

상기의 감자 및 외피가 제거된 밤 등의 투입이 완료되면 원통(5) 외주면 상단에 형성된 급수밸브(7)를 열어 물을 공급시켜 준 후에 뚜껑(2)를 개폐장치부(6)를 이용하여 폐쇄시켜준다.When the injection of the potato and the shell, etc., from which the shell is removed, is completed, the water supply valve 7 formed on the top of the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 5 is supplied to supply water, and then the lid 2 is opened using the opening and closing device 6. Close it.

상기의 작업이 완료되면 모터(20)를 가동시켜 컷팅장치부(12)의 회전판(13)를 회전시켜줌과 동시에 컴프레셔(9)를 가동시켜 에어를 발생시키고 에어밸브(8)를 열어 에어를 불어 넣어 준다.When the above operation is completed, the motor 20 is operated to rotate the rotary plate 13 of the cutting device unit 12, and at the same time, the compressor 9 is operated to generate air and open the air valve 8 to blow air. Put it.

상기의 에어는 회전판(13)에 연통되게 형성된 요홈(14-1)과 에어공(14-2) 및 유통공(14-3)를 통해 원통(5)으로 들어가 공기방울을 발생시켜주며, 상기의 공기방울은 감자 및 외피가 제거된 밤 등의 저면을 연속적으로 밀어 올려 부양시켜 줌과 동시에 감자 및 외피가 제거된 밤 등을 회전시켜줌으로 한 면만 탈피되는 것을 방시켜 주었으며, 회전판(13)에 장착된 컷팅날(16)이 감자 및 외피가 제거된 밤 등의 껍질을 연속적으로 타격하며 탈피시키더라도 부양된 상태이므로 충격을 덜 받게 되는 것이다.The air enters the cylinder (5) through the groove (14-1) and the air hole (14-2) and the distribution hole (14-3) formed in communication with the rotating plate 13 to generate air bubbles, the The air bubbles of the shell to push up the bottom of the chestnuts and the shell removed chestnuts continuously, and at the same time to prevent the peeling of only one side by rotating the potato and shells chestnuts removed, the rotating plate (13) Equipped cutting blade 16 will be less impact because it is in a supportive state even if the shell and peeled off the shell such as potatoes and the shell is removed.

또한, 원통(5)의 중간부 내주면에 형성된 유도편(11)은 회전판(13)이 회전하면서 발생하는 와류가 감자 및 외피가 제거된 밤 등을 외측으로 밀어 가장자리로 가는 것을 완곡면이 방지시켜 주며, 완곡면을 따라 감자 및 외피가 제거된 밤 등이 다시 중심부로 회귀시켜 주는 역활을 하여 주는 것이다.In addition, the guide piece 11 formed on the inner circumferential surface of the middle portion of the cylinder 5 prevents the curved surface from vortices generated while the rotating plate 13 rotates to push the potatoes and the outer skin of chestnut removed to the edge. Along the elongated surface, potatoes and skins with the chestnuts removed are back to the center.

컷팅날(16)에 의해 감자 및 밤 등의 탈피가 완료되면 에어밸브(8)를 막아 폐쇄시키주면, 원통(5)안의 회전판(13) 상면에는 탈피가 완료된 감자 및 밤 등이 남게 되고 나머지 잔존물(껍질)은 요홈(14-1)과 에어공(14-2)및 유통공(14-3)를 통하여 물과 함께 집수실(23)로 모이게 되며, 외부로 배출코자 하는 경우에는 배수밸브(10)를 개방시켜 집수실(23)에 모여있는 잔존물(껍질)과 물을 밖으로 배출시키면 되고, 회전판(13) 상면에 위치한 감자 및 밤은 뚜껑(2)를 개방하여 밖으로 인출하 면 된다.When peeling of potatoes and chestnuts is completed by the cutting blade 16, the air valve 8 is blocked and closed. On the upper surface of the rotating plate 13 in the cylinder 5, peeled potatoes and chestnuts remain and the remaining residues remain. The shell is collected together with the water through the groove 14-1, the air hole 14-2, and the distribution hole 14-3 to the water collecting chamber 23, and in order to discharge to the outside, the drain valve ( 10) by opening the discharged water (shell) and the water collected in the collection chamber 23 to the outside, potatoes and chestnuts located on the upper surface of the rotating plate 13 may be taken out by opening the lid (2).

본 발명은 기재된 구체적인 예에 대하여만 상세히 설명되었지만 본 발명의 기술사상범위내에서 다양하게 변형 및 수정할 수 있음은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the specific examples described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the technical scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations belong to the appended claims.

본 발명은 감자 및 밤 등의 껍질을 탈피시켜주는 껍질탈피장치에 관한 것으로, 개폐가 되는 뚜껑을 통해 감자 및 밤 등과 같은 내용물을 수용할 수 있도록 된 원통의 외주면에는 상단과 하단에 급수밸브와 에어밸브 및 배수밸브를 각각 설치하고, 상기 원통의 하단에는 좌대를 일체로 형성하되 상기 좌대의 내부에 중앙에는 회전축이 원통의 내부로 돌출되도록 하고 상기 모터의 회전축에는 축봉을 설치하여 컷팅날 및 에어공이 소정의 간격으로 형성된 회전판을 장착하여서 된 것으로서, 원통에 내측면에 완곡면 형상의 유도편을 형성시켜 줌으로써 와류에 의해 감자 및 밤 등이 외측으로 쏠리는 것을 방지함과 동시에 완곡면을 따라 감자 및 밤 등이 내측으로 회귀되도록 유도하였으며, 회전판에 복수 개의 에어공을 형성시켜 줌으로써 감자 및 밤 등의 저면을 공기방울이 밀어 올려 부양시켜 줌과 동시에 부양된 감자 및 밤 등을 에어가 회전시켜 줌으로서 한 면만 탈피되는 것을 방지시켜주며, 회전판에 장착된 컷팅날에 의해 껍질을 연속적으로 타격하여 탈피시켜주더라도 육질에 충격을 줄여 주어 타격에 의해 육질이 손상되는 것을 원천적으로 방지시켜 주었다.The present invention relates to a peeling device for peeling the peel of potatoes and chestnuts, the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder to accommodate the contents such as potatoes and chestnuts through the lid to open and close the water supply valve and air at the top and bottom A valve and a drain valve are installed, respectively, and a base is integrally formed at the lower end of the cylinder, and a rotary shaft protrudes into the cylinder at the center of the interior of the cylinder, and a shaft is installed at the rotary shaft of the motor to provide a cutting blade and an air ball. It is made by attaching the rotating plates formed at predetermined intervals, and by forming the guide piece of the shape of the curved surface on the inner surface of the cylinder to prevent the potatoes and chestnuts from being swept outward by the vortex and at the same time the potato and chestnut along the curved surface The back is guided back to the inside, and by forming a plurality of air balls in the rotating plate such as potatoes and chestnuts Air bubbles pushed up the bottom to support and at the same time, the air is rotated to support the potato and chestnuts to prevent the peeling of only one side, and the peeling by hitting the shell continuously by the cutting blade mounted on the rotating plate. Also, by reducing the impact on the meat quality prevented damage to the meat by the original.

Claims (4)

감자 및 밤의 껍질을 가진 내용물을 수용할 수 있게 형성된 원통(5)과;A cylinder (5) formed to receive the contents having a peel of potatoes and chestnuts; 뚜껑(2)을 통해 감자 및 밤의 껍질을 가진 내용물을 수용할 수 있도록 된 원통(5)의 하부에는 축봉(18)이 원통(5)의 내부 하측에 위치하도록 모터(20)를 설치하고, 원통(5)의 내부 하측으로 돌출되는 축봉(18)에는 회전판(13)을 장착한 것에 있어서, In the lower portion of the cylinder (5) to accommodate the contents of the potato and chestnut shell through the lid (2) is installed a motor (20) such that the shaft (18) is located in the lower side of the interior of the cylinder (5), In the case where the rotating plate 13 is attached to the axial rod 18 which protrudes below the inside of the cylinder 5, 상기 원통(5)의 내면 일측에 일체로 형성되어 내용물을 중앙측으로 유도하는 유도편(11)과;An induction piece 11 formed integrally with one side of an inner surface of the cylinder 5 to guide the contents to the center side; 원통(5)의 상단 외면 일측에 설치되어 물을 공급할 수 있도록 된 급수밸브(7) 와;A water supply valve 7 installed at one side of the upper outer surface of the cylinder 5 to supply water; 복수 개의 컷팅날(16)이 상기 회전판(13)의 상면에 설치되는 컷팅장치부(12)와;A cutting device unit 12 having a plurality of cutting blades 16 installed on an upper surface of the rotating plate 13; 상기 회전판(13)과 축봉(18) 사이의 공간부에 형성되는 집수실(23)과;A water collecting chamber 23 formed in a space portion between the rotating plate 13 and the shaft rod 18; 상기 집수실(23)의 외면 일측에 설치되어 에어를 원통(5)의 내부에 공급하는에어밸브(8)와;An air valve (8) installed at one side of an outer surface of the collection chamber (23) to supply air to the inside of the cylinder (5); 상기 집수실(23)의 외면 타측에 설치되어 탈피된 껍질 및 물을 배수시키는 배수밸브(19)와; A drain valve 19 installed at the other side of the outer surface of the collection chamber 23 to drain the peeled shell and the water; 상기 원통(5)의 저면에 일체로 형성되고, 바닥면의 가장자리에 고정구(22)가 형성된 좌대(21);를 포함하여 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 껍질탈피장치.Peel stripping device, characterized in that formed integrally on the bottom of the cylinder (5), the seat (21) formed with a fixture 22 on the edge of the bottom surface. 청구항 1에 있어서, 유도편(11)은:The guide piece 11 of claim 1, wherein: 완곡면 형상으로 소정의 두께를 갖으며, 원통의 내측에 일체형으로 형성된 것;을 특징으로 하는 껍질탈피장치. Peeling device having a predetermined thickness in the shape of a curved surface, formed integrally with the inside of the cylinder; 청구항 1에 있어서, 컷팅장치부(12)는:The cutting device unit 12 of claim 1, wherein: 회전판(13)의 상면 중앙에는 볼트공(15-1)이 연통되게 형성된 단봉(15)을 형성시켜주고, 저면 중앙에는 축봉(18)이 장입될 수 있도록 축봉인입홈(17)을 형성시켜 준 것과;In the center of the upper surface of the rotating plate 13 to form a single rod (15) formed in communication with the bolt hole (15-1), and in the center of the bottom surface to form a shaft rod inlet groove 17 so that the shaft rod 18 can be inserted With; 상기 회전판(13)의 상면에는 소정의 간격으로 에어공(14-2)을 형성시켜 주고, 컷팅날(16)이 장전될 수 있도록 요홈(14-1)이 형성된 배출공(14)이 포함되는 것;을 특징으로 하는 껍질탈피장치. The upper surface of the rotating plate 13 to form an air hole (14-2) at a predetermined interval, the discharge hole 14 is formed with a groove 14-1 is formed so that the cutting blade 16 is loaded Peeling apparatus characterized in that; 청구항 1 또는 3에 있어서, 회전판(13)에 장착되는 컷팅날(16)은:The cutting blade 16 according to claim 1 or 3, which is mounted to the rotating plate 13: 컷팅날(16)의 상단을 내측선단(H₁)에서 외측선단(H₂)까지 ∠θ만큼 경사지게 형성한 것;을 특징으로 하는 껍질탈피장치.Peeling apparatus characterized in that the upper end of the cutting blade 16 is formed to be inclined by ∠θ from the inner end (H ₁) to the outer end (H ₂).
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100915727B1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-09-04 김성숙 Nutshell remove apparatus
CN102159099A (en) * 2008-09-18 2011-08-17 尹基锡 Peeling machine
KR101231328B1 (en) 2012-04-18 2013-02-07 박태순 Ginko peel apparatus
KR200466461Y1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2013-04-17 서영춘 Peeling device for chest-nut
CN103202519A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-07-17 丁年生 Water chestnut peeling machine
KR101406034B1 (en) 2012-10-23 2014-06-13 (주)옹기식품농업회사법인 Fruits and vegetables barker
CN104799396A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-29 梁伟 Simple walnut sheller
CN108338372A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-07-31 史海源 A kind of fresh removing walnut green husk device
CN118575964A (en) * 2024-08-07 2024-09-03 福州市祥供农业发展有限公司 Continuous taro peeler

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200361864Y1 (en) 2004-06-18 2004-09-13 최병국 Apparatus for peeling off potatos
KR200384958Y1 (en) 2004-12-28 2005-05-24 유봉준 Disc Type Bulb Washing Stripper
KR100546892B1 (en) 2004-06-18 2006-01-31 최병국 Apparatus for peeling off potatoes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200361864Y1 (en) 2004-06-18 2004-09-13 최병국 Apparatus for peeling off potatos
KR100546892B1 (en) 2004-06-18 2006-01-31 최병국 Apparatus for peeling off potatoes
KR200384958Y1 (en) 2004-12-28 2005-05-24 유봉준 Disc Type Bulb Washing Stripper

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100915727B1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-09-04 김성숙 Nutshell remove apparatus
CN102159099A (en) * 2008-09-18 2011-08-17 尹基锡 Peeling machine
CN102159099B (en) * 2008-09-18 2014-01-15 尹基锡 Peeling machine
KR200466461Y1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2013-04-17 서영춘 Peeling device for chest-nut
KR101231328B1 (en) 2012-04-18 2013-02-07 박태순 Ginko peel apparatus
KR101406034B1 (en) 2012-10-23 2014-06-13 (주)옹기식품농업회사법인 Fruits and vegetables barker
CN103202519A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-07-17 丁年生 Water chestnut peeling machine
CN104799396A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-29 梁伟 Simple walnut sheller
CN108338372A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-07-31 史海源 A kind of fresh removing walnut green husk device
CN118575964A (en) * 2024-08-07 2024-09-03 福州市祥供农业发展有限公司 Continuous taro peeler

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