CN113909214B - Shrimp shell preprocessing device - Google Patents
Shrimp shell preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113909214B CN113909214B CN202111070661.8A CN202111070661A CN113909214B CN 113909214 B CN113909214 B CN 113909214B CN 202111070661 A CN202111070661 A CN 202111070661A CN 113909214 B CN113909214 B CN 113909214B
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- cleaning
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- outlet pipe
- water outlet
- rod
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- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shrimp shell pretreatment device, which comprises: a feeding device for supplying shrimp shells; the cleaning box receives and cleans the shrimp shells supplied by the feeding equipment; the opening of the cleaning box is upward, the upper part of the cleaning box is provided with a water inlet, the lower part of the cleaning box is provided with a water outlet pipe, one side of the cleaning box is movably provided with an inserting plate, and the interior of the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning rod for cleaning shrimp shells; the water outlet pipe is movably provided with a baffle plate for closing the water outlet pipe and a filter plate for filtering liquid flowing through the water outlet pipe; the air drying equipment is arranged on one side of the plug board, is connected with the cleaning box and is used for receiving and drying the cleaned shrimp shells; and the drying equipment is connected to the end, far away from the cleaning box, of the air drying equipment and used for drying the shrimp shells after air drying. According to the shrimp shell pretreatment device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the shrimp shells can be efficiently cleaned and treated, and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shrimp shell treatment equipment, in particular to a shrimp shell pretreatment device.
Background
The lobster has delicious taste and rich nutrition, is deeply loved by residents in China, but most people do not know that the lobster shells also have medicinal value. The chitin is a biological high molecular polymer of the chitosan, which widely exists in the nature, the main raw materials of the industrially produced chitin are the waste shrimp and crab shells in the processing of shrimp and crab, the chitin can be produced after being crushed and can also be used as a fertilizer, and the chitin has the functions of resisting cancer, inhibiting cancer and tumor cell transfer, improving the human immunity, protecting liver and detoxifying. At present, chitin is extracted from shrimp shells, generally, the shrimp shells are firstly crushed and ground and then subjected to subsequent processing operation, but before being crushed and ground, the shrimp shells need to be cleaned, air-dried and the like, and a pretreatment device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides the shrimp shell pretreatment device which can effectively improve the cleaning degree of the shrimp shells and improve the processing efficiency.
A shrimp shell pretreatment apparatus according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention includes: a feeding device for supplying shrimp shells; the cleaning box receives the shrimp shells supplied by the feeding equipment and cleans the shrimp shells; the opening of the cleaning box is upward, the upper part of the cleaning box is provided with a water inlet, the lower part of the cleaning box is provided with a water outlet pipe, one side of the cleaning box is movably provided with an inserting plate, and the interior of the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning rod for cleaning shrimp shells; the water outlet pipe is movably provided with a baffle plate for closing the water outlet pipe and a filter plate for filtering liquid flowing through the water outlet pipe; the air drying equipment is arranged on one side of the plug board, is connected with the cleaning box and is used for carrying and drying the cleaned shrimp shells; and the drying equipment is connected to one end, far away from the cleaning box, of the air drying equipment and is used for drying the dried shrimp shells.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the shrimp shell pretreatment device at least has the following technical effects: the feeding, cleaning, air drying and drying rights are automatically carried out, so that the processing efficiency of the shrimp shells is effectively improved; the shrimp shells are cleaned through the cleaning rod in the cleaning box, compared with cleaning methods such as ultrasonic waves and the like, the cleaning cost is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the cleaning effect is improved; the water outlet pipe of the cleaning box is movably provided with the filter plate and the baffle plate, so that water can be changed while cleaning is carried out in the cleaning process, and the cleaning effect is effectively improved; and the shrimp shells contain a large amount of moisture after being cleaned, most of moisture can be removed after the shrimp shells pass through air drying equipment and drying equipment, and the time consumed by subsequent further drying is saved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, two opposite sides of the cleaning tank are provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole which correspond to each other, two ends of the cleaning rod are respectively embedded into the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, and the cleaning rod is connected with a power device which drives the cleaning rod to rotate around the cleaning rod.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a snap ring is arranged in the second mounting hole in a penetrating manner, and the snap ring is sleeved at the end part of the cleaning rod and is abutted against the cleaning rod; the snap ring is kept away from the one end of wasing the pole with wash the case surface connection, in order to right it carries out axial spacing to wash the pole.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the water outlet pipe is connected with a filter tank communicated with the water outlet pipe, the baffle plate is arranged below the filter plate, and the filter tank is arranged below the baffle plate; and a driving device for driving the baffle and the filter plate to move is arranged above the filter box.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving device is provided with a first driving rod and a second driving rod, the first driving rod is connected with the filter plate and is used for driving the filter plate to move in and out of the water outlet pipe; the second driving rod is connected with the baffle and used for driving the filter plate to enter and exit the water outlet pipe.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the upper surface of the filter box is provided with two oppositely arranged side plates, a plurality of support rods are erected between the two side plates, and the plurality of support rods are arranged below the filter plate and used for supporting the filter plate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the filter box is further movably provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is arranged on a moving path of the baffle and the filter plate and used for limiting the stroke of the baffle and the filter plate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the bottom of the filter box is provided with a drain pipe, and a fine filter screen is arranged above the drain pipe; one side of the filter box is hinged with an observation door, and the observation door is used for drawing out the fine filter screen to clean the fine filter screen.
According to some embodiments of the invention, an insertion slot is arranged on one side of the cleaning box, the insertion plate is movably inserted into the insertion slot, and the insertion plate is used for cutting off the communication between the cleaning box and the air drying equipment.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the seasoning apparatus comprises a discharge frame for receiving the washed shrimp shells and a mounting plate; the mounting panel install in unload work or material rest upper portion, install a plurality of air cocks on the mounting panel, the air cock is connected with compressed air, the air cock is used for weathering the moisture of shrimp shell on the work or material rest of unloading.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a cleaning rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows:
a feeding device 100;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box 200, a water inlet hole 201, a first mounting hole 202, a second mounting hole 203, a water outlet pipe 210, a first groove 211, a second groove 212, an output shaft 220, a limiting groove 221, a central groove 222, a side groove 223, a clamping ring 230, a connecting hole 231, a stop ring 232, a ball bearing 233, a locking nut 240 and an inserting plate 250;
the air drying device 300, the discharging frame 310, the mounting plate 320, the air nozzle 321 and the vibrator 330;
a drying apparatus 400;
the device comprises a filter box 500, an observation door 510, a side plate 520, a support rod 530, a limit plate 540, a drain pipe 550, a first driving rod 560, a filter plate 561, a second driving rod 570, a baffle 571 and a fine filter 580;
a cleaning rod 600, a connecting shaft 610, a side bar 611, a rotating shaft 620, a cleaning brush sleeve 630, a limiting bar 631 and a wedge-shaped groove 640.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a shrimp shell pretreatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a feeding device 100 for feeding shrimp shells;
a cleaning box 200 for receiving and cleaning the shrimp shells supplied from the feeding device 100; the opening of the cleaning box 200 is upward, the upper part of the cleaning box is provided with a water inlet hole 201, the lower part of the cleaning box is provided with a water outlet pipe 210, one side of the cleaning box is movably provided with an inserting plate 250, and the interior of the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning rod 600 for cleaning shrimp shells; a baffle 571 for closing the water outlet pipe 210 and a filter plate 561 for filtering the liquid flowing through the water outlet pipe 210 are movably installed on the water outlet pipe 210; specifically, the cleaning rod 600 is provided in plurality. Because the body structure of the shrimp shell is easy to store dirt and scale, when the cleaning rod 600 runs for a short time, the water in the cleaning tank 200 becomes turbid, and if the currently used shrimp shell cleaning device similar to the cleaning rod 600 needs to change water, the cleaning rod 600 needs to be stopped first, then the water is discharged, and then the water is added again for cleaning, so that the cleaning rod 600 needs to be started and stopped repeatedly, and the cleaning efficiency is influenced; the shrimp shells washed out of the turbid water are not clean enough without changing water, and the human body is easy to feel uncomfortable when the shrimp shells are eaten; it is therefore desirable to be able to change the water when it becomes cloudy, to improve the cleaning efficiency and to improve the cleaning effect.
The air drying equipment 300 is arranged on one side of the inserting plate 250, is connected with the cleaning box 200 and is used for receiving and drying the cleaned shrimp shells;
and the drying device 400 is connected to one end, far away from the cleaning box 200, of the air drying device 300 and is used for drying the dried shrimp shells.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the opposite sides of the cleaning tank 200 are provided with a first mounting hole 202 and a second mounting hole 203 corresponding to each other, two ends of the cleaning rod 600 are respectively inserted into the first mounting hole 202 and the second mounting hole 203, and the cleaning rod 600 is connected to a power device for driving the cleaning rod to rotate around itself. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, an output shaft 220 is inserted into the first mounting hole 202, the output shaft 220 is generally an output shaft 220 of a motor, and the output shaft 220 is connected to the cleaning rod 600; the washing rod 600 is inserted into the washing tank 200 from the second mounting hole 203 for washing the shrimp shell in the washing tank 200. The aperture of the second mounting hole 203 is larger than that of the first mounting hole 202, and the aperture of the second mounting hole 203 is the same as the diameter of the cleaning rod 600, so that the cleaning rod 600 can penetrate into the cleaning tank 200 from the second mounting hole 203. Two ends of the cleaning rod 600 are respectively provided with a connecting shaft 610 and a rotating shaft 620, the connecting shaft 610 is inserted into the output shaft 220 and connected with the output shaft 220, and the rotating shaft 620 is arranged in the second mounting hole 203 in a penetrating way; the snap ring 230 is detachably connected with the cleaning tank 200, and a part of the snap ring is arranged in the second mounting hole 203 in a penetrating manner and used for axially limiting the cleaning rod 600. The connecting shaft 610 and the rotating shaft 620 each have a diameter smaller than that of the middle portion of the washing bar 600. Since the cleaning rod 600 is provided in plurality, the first mounting hole 202 and the second mounting hole 203 are provided in plurality corresponding to the cleaning rod 600.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a limiting groove 221 is formed at an end of the output shaft 220 facing the cleaning rod 600, the connecting shaft 610 is embedded in the limiting groove 221, and the limiting groove 221 is used for circumferentially limiting the connecting shaft 610. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the limiting groove 221 includes a central groove 222 and two side grooves 223, the central groove 222 is circular and is disposed on the central line of the output shaft 220, and the side grooves 223 are communicated with the central groove 222 and are disposed on two opposite sides of the central groove 222. The connecting shaft 610 is provided with a side edge strip 611 corresponding to the side groove 223, when the connecting shaft 610 is embedded into the limiting groove 221, the side edge strip 611 is embedded into the side groove 223, and the side groove 223 axially limits the connecting shaft 610, so that the connecting shaft 610 can be driven to synchronously rotate when the output shaft 220 rotates.
It should be noted that the depth of the limiting groove 221 is greater than or equal to the axial length of the connecting shaft 610, i.e. the output shaft 220 is not used for axially limiting the cleaning rod 600.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the snap ring 230 is a hollow cylinder, the outer diameter of the snap ring 230 is equal to the diameter of the second mounting hole 203, and the rotating shaft 620 penetrates the snap ring 230. When the washing rod 600 is inserted into the washing tank 200, the snap ring 230 is fitted into the second mounting hole 203 to abut against the washing rod 600, and the washing rod 600 is restricted from sliding out of the second mounting hole 203 in the axial direction thereof. The first mounting hole 202 and the second mounting hole 203 are correspondingly arranged on the two sides of the cleaning box 200, the cleaning rod 600 can penetrate into the cleaning box 200 from the second mounting hole 203, the disassembly and the assembly are simple, the cleaning rod 600 is convenient to disassemble, clean and replace, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the shrimp shells are improved; the cleaning rod 600 is directly limited by the clamping ring 230, only one axial limiting device is arranged, and the limiting mode is simple and easy to operate.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a radially protruding connection hole 231 is formed at an end of the snap ring 230 away from the washing bar 600, a bolt is inserted into the connection hole 231, and the snap ring 230 is connected to the washing tank 200 by the bolt. Specifically, the outer periphery of the second mounting hole 203 is provided with a screw hole for inserting a bolt; three connecting holes 231 are provided, and the three connecting holes 231 are arranged at intervals around the circumference. After one end of the snap ring 230, which is far away from the connection hole 231, is abutted against the washing rod 600, the snap ring 230 is locked on the washing tank 200 through a bolt, so that the axial limitation of the snap ring 230 is realized, and further the axial limitation of the washing rod 600 is performed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a ball bearing 233 is installed in the snap ring 230, and the rotation shaft 620 is inserted into the ball bearing 233. The one end that the snap ring 230 kept away from the go-between is equipped with the position-stopping ring 232, and position-stopping ring 232 is sunken towards the center of snap ring 230, and position-stopping ring 232 is used for carrying out axial spacing to ball bearing 233 for ball bearing 233 can not carry out direct contact with wash pole 600.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a lock nut 240 is movably connected to an end of the snap ring 230 away from the washing bar 600, and the lock nut 240 is threadedly connected to the snap ring 230 to limit the ball bearing 233. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the lock nut 240 is used to protect the ball bearing 233, and prevent water or dust from entering the snap ring 230 to contaminate the ball bearing 233, which may affect the service life of the ball bearing 233; meanwhile, the lock nut 240 is used for axially limiting the ball bearing 233, and prevents the ball bearing 233 from being deflected and dislocated in the use process, which affects the rotation of the cleaning rod 600. An internal thread is arranged at one end of the snap ring 230 far away from the cleaning rod 600, an external thread is arranged on the lock nut 240, one end of the lock nut 240 is screwed into the snap ring 230, and the end part screwed into the snap ring 230 is abutted against the ball bearing 233.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning brush sleeve 630 is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the cleaning rod 600, and the cleaning brush sleeve 630 is sleeved between the connecting shaft 610 and the rotating shaft 620.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning rod 600 is provided with a wedge-shaped groove 640 extending axially therethrough, the cleaning brush sleeve 630 is provided with a limit strip 631 matching with the wedge-shaped groove 640, and the limit strip 631 is slidably mounted in the wedge-shaped groove 640. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the wedge groove 640 and the stop strip 631 are used to limit the rotation of the cleaning brush sleeve 630 relative to the cleaning rod 600 during the rotation of the cleaning rod 600. The cleaning brush sleeve 630 has bristles on its outer circumferential surface, and the bristles are made of a flexible material and can be deformed, so that the bristles can pass through the second mounting hole 203. When the cleaning brush sleeve is installed, the cleaning brush sleeve is installed on the cleaning rod 600, and then the cleaning rod 600 penetrates into the cleaning tank 200 from the second installation hole 203.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the sealing gaskets are sleeved on the peripheries of the rotating shaft 620 and the connecting shaft 610. The sealing gasket is used for preventing water from seeping out from the contact part of the cleaning rod 600 and the cleaning box 200 in the process of cleaning the shrimp shell by the cleaning rod 600.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the water outlet pipe 210 is connected to a filter tank 500 communicated therewith, the baffle 571 is disposed below the filter plate 561, and the filter tank 500 is disposed below the baffle 571; a driving device for driving the baffle 571 and the filter plates 561 to move is arranged above the filter tank 500.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving device is provided with a first driving rod 560 and a second driving rod 570, the first driving rod 560 is connected to the filter plate 561 for driving the filter plate 561 to move in and out of the water outlet pipe 210; the second driving rod 570 is connected to the baffle 571, and is used to drive the baffle 571 to move in and out of the water outlet pipe 210. The driving device is a telescopic motor, and the telescopic motor is provided with a first driving rod 560 and a second driving rod 570 which are arranged at intervals up and down. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, since the filter sheet 561 is disposed above the baffle 571, the first driving rod 560 is also disposed above the second driving rod 570, and the second driving rod 570 is connected to one side of the baffle 571 and is used for driving the baffle 571 to slide horizontally; the telescopic end of the first driving rod 560 is connected to one side of the filter sheet 561, and is used for driving the filter sheet 561 to slide horizontally.
It will be appreciated that the drive means may also be a pneumatic drive means.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, a first groove 211 for inserting the filter plate 561 and a second groove 212 for inserting the baffle 571 are disposed in the water outlet pipe 210, and both the first groove 211 and the second groove 212 are disposed on a side of the water outlet pipe 210 away from the second driving rod 570 and the first driving rod 560.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the upper surface of the filter tank 500 is provided with two side plates 520 disposed opposite to each other, a plurality of support rods 530 are disposed between the two side plates 520, and the plurality of support rods 530 are disposed below the filter plates 561 for supporting the filter plates 561. The support rods 530 are disposed at intervals along the moving direction of the filter plates 561, the extending direction of the support rods 530 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the filter plates 561, and after the filter plates 561 are removed from the water outlet pipes 210, the filter plates 561 fall on the support rods 530 to support the filter plates 561. The filter sheet 561 may be cleaned manually at this time. The support rod 530 is supported at both axial ends thereof by side plates 520 fixedly provided to the filter box 500. The baffle 571 slides horizontally directly on the upper surface of the filter box 500.
It should be noted that the side plate 520 is detachably connected to the filter box 500, so that the baffle 571 can be removed for cleaning or replacement.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a limiting plate 540 is further movably mounted on the filter tank 500, and the limiting plate 540 is disposed on a moving path of the filter plates 561 and the baffle 571, and is used for limiting a stroke of the filter plates 561 and the baffle 571. The two limiting plates 540 are used for preventing the filter plates 561 or the baffles 571 from being excessively drawn out, so that the water in the cleaning tank 200 flows out of the water outlet pipe 210.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a drain pipe 550 is disposed at the bottom of the filter box 500, and a fine filter 580 is disposed above the drain pipe 550; a viewing door 510 is hinged to one side of the filter box 500, and the viewing door 510 is used for drawing out the fine filter 580 for cleaning. Specifically, the water changing process of the cleaning tank 200 is as follows: the first driving rod 560 drives the filter plate 561 to be inserted into the water outlet pipe 210 of the cleaning tank 200, the second driving rod 570 drives the baffle 571 to be inserted into the water outlet pipe 210, the water inlet hole 201 at the upper part of the water outlet pipe is connected with a water supply pipe to start water inlet into the cleaning tank 200, and the water inlet hole 201 stops water supply when the water level in the cleaning tank 200 reaches a set water level; feeding equipment conveys the shrimp shells into the cleaning box 200; the cleaning rod 600 then acts to clean the shrimp shell. After the cleaning rod 600 is rotated for a predetermined time or the water in the cleaning tank 200 becomes turbid, the second driving rod 570 drives the baffle 571 to be drawn out or partially drawn out of the water outlet pipe 210, and the water inlet 201 supplies water to the cleaning tank 200, so as to replace the water in the cleaning tank 200. It will be appreciated that the rate of water change can be controlled by controlling the length of withdrawal of the filter sheet 561. The baffle 571 only performs a coarse filtration on the water entering the filter box 500, so as to prevent the water outlet pipe 550 from being blocked by the water outlet pipe 550 when the impurities in the water enter the filter box 500 too much, a fine filter 580 is disposed in the filter box 500 to further perform a fine filtration on the water entering the water outlet pipe 550. The observation door 510 is closed during the use of the filter box 500, and the fine filter 580 can be taken out and cleaned by opening the observation door 510.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a slot is formed on one side of the cleaning tank 200, and the insertion plate 250 is movably inserted into the slot, and the insertion plate 250 is used to block the communication between the cleaning tank 200 and the air drying device 300. Specifically, in the cleaning process of the prawn shell, the inserting plate 250 is inserted into the inserting slot; when the shrimp shells are cleaned cleanly, the baffle 571 is inserted into the water outlet pipe 210, then the inserting plate 250 is pulled out from the inserting groove, the cleaning box 200 is communicated with the air drying device 300, and the cleaned shrimp shells enter the air drying device 300.
It should be noted that during insertion of the baffle 571, the filter plates 561 are not withdrawn, otherwise a portion of the shrimp shell will fall into the space between the baffle 571 and the filter plates 561.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the seasoning apparatus 300 comprises a discharge frame 310 and a mounting plate 320, the discharge frame 310 is used for receiving the washed shrimp shells; the mounting panel 320 is installed in the frame 310 upper portion of unloading, installs a plurality of air nozzles 321 on the mounting panel 320, and air nozzle 321 is connected with compressed air, and air nozzle 321 is used for weathering the moisture of unloading the frame 310 shang shrimp shell. Specifically, the mounting plate 320 is provided with a plurality of air nozzles 321, and the bottom plate of the discharge frame 310 is provided with water filtering holes; compressed air ejected through the air nozzle 321 dries most of water drops on the shrimp shells, and then enters the drying device 400 for complete drying. The drying apparatus 400 may be used to dry the shrimp shells by using the heating wire as shown in fig. 1, or may be used to dry the shrimp shells by using hot air.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a vibrator 330 is connected to the bottom of the discharge frame 310, and the vibrator 330 is used for driving the discharge frame 310 to vibrate, so as to ensure that the shrimp shells on the discharge frame 310 can slide down along the vibrator. The bottom of the drying apparatus 400 may be provided with a vibrator 330.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A shrimp shell pretreatment apparatus, comprising:
a feeding device (100) for supplying shrimp shells;
a cleaning box (200) for receiving and cleaning the shrimp shells supplied by the feeding device (100); the opening of the cleaning box (200) is upward, the upper part of the cleaning box is provided with a water inlet hole (201), the lower part of the cleaning box is provided with a water outlet pipe (210), one side of the cleaning box is movably provided with an inserting plate (250), and the cleaning box is internally provided with a cleaning rod (600) for cleaning shrimp shells; the water outlet pipe (210) is movably provided with a baffle plate (571) for closing the water outlet pipe (210) and a filter plate (561) for filtering liquid flowing through the water outlet pipe (210), and the baffle plate (571) is arranged below the filter plate (561); the filter plate (561) is connected with a first driving rod (560) for driving the filter plate to enter and exit the water outlet pipe (210), and the baffle plate (571) is connected with a second driving rod (570) for driving the baffle plate to enter and exit the water outlet pipe (210);
the filter tank (500) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (210) and is arranged below the baffle plate (571); a limiting plate (540) and two side plates (520) which are arranged oppositely are arranged on the upper surface of the filter box (500), a plurality of supporting rods (530) are erected between the two side plates (520), and the plurality of supporting rods (530) are arranged below the filter plates (561) and are used for supporting the filter plates (561); the limiting plate (540) is arranged on a moving path of the baffle plate (571) and the filter plate (561) and is used for limiting the stroke of the baffle plate (571) and the filter plate (561);
the air drying equipment (300) is arranged on one side of the inserting plate (250), is connected with the cleaning box (200), and is used for receiving and drying the cleaned shrimp shells;
the drying equipment (400) is connected to one end, far away from the cleaning box (200), of the air drying equipment (300) and used for drying the dried shrimp shells;
the first driving rod (560) drives the filter plate (561) to be inserted into the water outlet pipe (210) of the cleaning tank (200), the second driving rod (570) drives the baffle plate (571) to be drawn out or partially drawn out of the water outlet pipe (210), and meanwhile the water inlet hole (201) supplies water to the cleaning tank (200) so as to achieve the purpose of replacing water in the cleaning tank (200).
2. A shrimp shell pretreatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two opposite sides of the cleaning box (200) are provided with a first mounting hole (202) and a second mounting hole (203) which correspond to each other, the two ends of the cleaning rod (600) are embedded into the first mounting hole (202) and the second mounting hole (203) respectively, and the cleaning rod (600) is connected with a power device for driving the cleaning rod to rotate around the cleaning rod.
3. A shrimp shell pretreatment apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a clamping ring (230) penetrates through the second mounting hole (203), and the clamping ring (230) is sleeved at the end part of the cleaning rod (600) and is propped against the cleaning rod (600); one end, far away from the cleaning rod (600), of the clamping ring (230) is connected with the outer surface of the cleaning box (200) so as to axially limit the cleaning rod (600).
4. A shrimp shell pretreatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a drain pipe (550) is arranged at the bottom of the filter box (500), and a fine filter screen is arranged above the drain pipe (550); one side of the filter box (500) is hinged with an observation door (510), and the observation door (510) is used for drawing out the fine filter screen to clean the fine filter screen.
5. A shrimp shell pretreatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wash case (200) one side and be equipped with the slot, picture peg (250) activity is inserted and is located in the slot, picture peg (250) are used for cutting off wash case (200) with air-dry the intercommunication of equipment (300).
6. A shrimp shell pretreatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air drying equipment (300) comprises a discharging frame (310) and a mounting plate (320), wherein the discharging frame (310) is used for receiving the cleaned shrimp shells; mounting panel (320) install in unload work or material rest (310) upper portion, install a plurality of air nozzles (321) on mounting panel (320), air nozzle (321) are connected with compressed air, air nozzle (321) are used for weathering unload work or material rest (310) go up the moisture of shrimp shell.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111070661.8A CN113909214B (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Shrimp shell preprocessing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111070661.8A CN113909214B (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Shrimp shell preprocessing device |
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| CN113909214A CN113909214A (en) | 2022-01-11 |
| CN113909214B true CN113909214B (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20020026618A (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-12 | 양옥열 | Sweet Potato Washing System |
| CN208613203U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-03-19 | 广州田园牧歌农林有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum cleaning drying device |
| CN209139252U (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-07-23 | 沭阳县信友木业制品厂 | A kind of building board cleaning, drying integrated device |
| CN211676581U (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2020-10-16 | 肇庆海鹭食品有限公司 | Filter equipment of functional coconut juice production usefulness |
| CN212345157U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南华誉食品加工有限公司 | A kind of crayfish cleaning equipment |
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2021
- 2021-09-13 CN CN202111070661.8A patent/CN113909214B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020026618A (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-12 | 양옥열 | Sweet Potato Washing System |
| CN208613203U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-03-19 | 广州田园牧歌农林有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum cleaning drying device |
| CN209139252U (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-07-23 | 沭阳县信友木业制品厂 | A kind of building board cleaning, drying integrated device |
| CN211676581U (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2020-10-16 | 肇庆海鹭食品有限公司 | Filter equipment of functional coconut juice production usefulness |
| CN212345157U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南华誉食品加工有限公司 | A kind of crayfish cleaning equipment |
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| CN113909214A (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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