KR101008930B1 - Apparatus for stripots skin of chestnet - Google Patents

Apparatus for stripots skin of chestnet Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101008930B1
KR101008930B1 KR1020080099127A KR20080099127A KR101008930B1 KR 101008930 B1 KR101008930 B1 KR 101008930B1 KR 1020080099127 A KR1020080099127 A KR 1020080099127A KR 20080099127 A KR20080099127 A KR 20080099127A KR 101008930 B1 KR101008930 B1 KR 101008930B1
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South Korea
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chestnut
rotating plate
cylinder
main body
peeling device
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KR1020080099127A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20100040072A (en
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정석권
박혜은
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박혜은
정석권
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/006—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/08—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • B26D3/282—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting by peeling-off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/0033—Cutting members therefor assembled from multiple blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 밤 껍질 탈피 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a chestnut peeling device.

본 발명의 밤 껍질 탈피 장치는, 상부에 개구부가 구비된 호퍼; 상기 호퍼가 상부에 결합되고, 소정 간격 이격되게 일체로 형성된 외통체와 내통체로 구성되어 상기 외통체 상에 밤 배출구와 껍질 배출구가 구비된 본체; 상기 본체의 내통체 하부에 결합되며, 방사상으로 다수의 칼날이 장착된 제1 회전판과 상기 외통체의 하부에 결합되는 제2 회전판; 및 상기 제1 회전판과 제2 회전판에 회전축이 축결합되어 회전 구동시키는 구동모터;를 포함하며, 회전판의 구동 시간을 조절하여 내피의 탈피 정도를 용이하게 조절할 수 있는 이점이 있으며, 본체 내부로 물을 주입하는 등의 별도의 수단 없이 회전판의 회전만으로 밤의 껍질이 제거될 수 있는 장점이 있다.Chestnut peeling device of the present invention, the hopper having an opening at the top; A main body having the hopper coupled to the upper portion and having an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder integrally formed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, and having a chestnut outlet and a shell outlet on the outer cylinder; A first rotating plate coupled to a lower portion of the inner cylinder of the main body, and having a plurality of blades mounted radially and a second rotating plate coupled to a lower portion of the outer cylinder; And a driving motor configured to axially rotate by rotating the shaft coupled to the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, and having an advantage of easily controlling the peeling degree of the endothelium by adjusting the driving time of the rotating plate. There is an advantage that the shell of the chestnut can be removed only by the rotation of the rotating plate without any other means such as injecting.

밤 껍질, 탈피, 내통체, 외통체, 회전판, 칼날, 개폐문 Chestnut peeling, stripping, inner cylinder, outer cylinder, turntable, blade, opening door

Description

밤 껍질 탈피 장치{Apparatus for stripots skin of chestnet}Chestnut peeling device {Apparatus for stripots skin of chestnet}

본 발명은 밤 껍질 탈피 장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 자세하게는 방사상으로 칼날이 구비된 회전판의 회전에 의해 밤 껍질이 자동으로 제거될 수 있도록 한 밤 껍질 탈피 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a chestnut peeling device, and more particularly, to a chestnut peeling device so that the chestnut peel can be automatically removed by the rotation of the rotating plate equipped with a radial blade.

일반적으로, 밤(栗)은 견과류 과실로 내피와 외피의 이중 껍질로 내부의 과육이 보호되고 있어 밤을 식품으로 가공하기 위해서는 과육을 감싸고 있는 외피와 내피를 제거해야 한다.In general, chestnut (견과류) is a nut fruit of the inner shell and the outer shell of the shell is protected by the flesh, so to process the chestnut as a food to remove the shell and the shell surrounding the flesh.

밤의 내피와 외피는 과실의 표면에 견고하게 붙어 있어 내피와 외피를 과실로부터 제거하기가 매우 어렵고, 이를 과실로부터 제거하기 위한 기계적 수단이 발달되지 못하고 있다.Chestnut endothelium and the outer shell is firmly attached to the surface of the fruit is very difficult to remove the endothelium and the shell from the fruit, mechanical means for removing it from the fruit has not been developed.

최근에는 밤을 이용한 가공 식품용으로 껍질을 제거한 밤의 공급처가 날로 증가하고 있음에 따라 질긴 외피와 과실의 표면에 밀착된 밤을 순서대로 제거하기 위하여 사람이 일일이 칼과 가위와 같은 도구를 이용하고 있으나, 작업 시간이 많 이 소요되고 많은 양의 밤을 가공하기에는 인건비와 시간이 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있다.In recent years, as the source of peeled chestnuts is increasing for processed foods using chestnuts, people use tools such as knives and scissors to remove chestnuts that are in close contact with the surface of tough skins and fruits. However, there is a problem that the labor time and time-consuming to process a large amount of time and processing a large amount of chestnut.

또한, 칼이나 가위 등을 이용하여 밤의 껍질을 제거할 때는 밤의 외형이 불균일하기 때문에 껍질 제거시 내피와 함께 과실의 일부가 같이 깍여나가 과실의 크기가 작아지고 상품성이 저하되는 단점이 있다.In addition, when removing the skin of chestnuts using a knife or scissors, the appearance of chestnuts is uneven, so when the skin is removed, a part of the fruit is cut together with the endothelium, resulting in a decrease in the size of the fruits and a deterioration of the merchandise.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 화학적 또는 기계적 수단을 이용한 껍질 제거 장치가 개발되고 있으나, 화학적 수단의 경우에는 화학 약품의 사용에 의해 밤의 껍질 외에 과실이 손상되거나 맛의 변질이 우려되며, 화학 약품에 의한 환경 오염 등의 문제점이 있어 화학적 껍질 제거 방법은 그 사용이 제한되고 있다.In order to solve this problem, a peeling device using chemical or mechanical means has been developed, but in the case of chemical means, the use of chemicals may damage fruit or taste deterioration besides chestnut peels. Due to problems such as environmental pollution, the method of chemical peel removal is limited.

또한, 기계적 수단을 이용한 껍질 제거 장치는 밤 껍질의 대량 탈피가 어렵고 밤 공급부의 고속 회전에 의한 타격에 의해서 껍질이 제거된 밤이 파괴되어 상품 가치가 저하됨과 아울러 과실로부터 내피의 제거가 제대로 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 지적되고 있다.In addition, the peeling device using a mechanical means is difficult to peel off the large amount of chestnut peel, the chestnut removed shells are destroyed by the high-speed rotation of the chestnut supply, the product value is lowered and the endothelial from the fruit is not properly removed. The problem is not pointed out.

따라서, 본 발명은 종래 밤 껍질 제거장치에서 제기되고 있는 상기 제반 단점과 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로서, 본체의 하부에 방사상으로 칼날이 구비된 회전판이 회전되고, 회전 시간에 따라 밤 껍질의 탈피 정도를 자동으로 조절할 수 있도록 한 밤 껍질 탈피 장치가 제공됨에 발명의 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages and problems raised in the conventional chestnut peeling device, and a rotating plate having a blade radially rotated in the lower portion of the main body is rotated, and peeling of the chestnut shell according to the rotation time It is an object of the invention to provide a chestnut peeling device for automatically adjusting the degree.

본 발명의 상기 목적은, 호퍼와, 상기 호퍼가 상부에 결합되고 외통체와 내통체로 구성되어 상기 외통체 상에 밤 배출구와 껍질 배출구가 구비된 본체와, 상기 본체의 내통체 하부에 결합되며 방사상으로 다수의 칼날이 장착된 제1 회전판과, 상기 외통체의 하부에 결합되는 제2 회전판 및 상기 제1 회전판과 제2 회전판에 축결합되어 회전 구동시키는 구동모터를 포함하는 밤 껍질 탈피 장치가 제공됨에 의해서 달성된다.The object of the present invention is a hopper, the main body is coupled to the hopper is composed of an outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is provided with a chestnut outlet and a shell outlet on the outer cylinder, coupled to the lower inner cylinder of the main body and radial There is provided a chestnut peeling device including a first rotary plate equipped with a plurality of blades, a second rotary plate coupled to the lower portion of the outer cylinder and a drive motor axially coupled to the first rotary plate and the second rotary plate to rotate. Is achieved by

상기 본체는 지면으로부터 소정의 높이로 지지되는 지지대 상에 설치되며, 상기 지지대 내측에 상기 회전판 구동을 위한 구동모터가 위치하도록 한다.The main body is installed on a support that is supported at a predetermined height from the ground, and the drive motor for driving the rotating plate is located inside the support.

또한, 상기 본체는 상부에 탈피 대상의 밤이 공급되는 호퍼가 결합되고, 상기 호퍼의 외측에는 유압 또는 공압에 의해서 작동되는 실린더가 장착되며, 상기 실린더의 하단부에는 개폐문이 결합되어 있다.In addition, the main body is coupled to the hopper to be supplied with the night of the stripping target, the outer side of the hopper is mounted with a cylinder operated by hydraulic or pneumatic, the lower end of the cylinder is coupled to the opening and closing door.

그리고, 상기 본체는 내통체와 외통체가 일체로 구성되며, 상기 내통체 상에 는 등간격으로 다수의 관통홀이 형성됨과 아울러 하부 일측에 밤 배출구가 구비된다.In addition, the main body is composed of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, a plurality of through-holes are formed at equal intervals on the inner cylinder and the night discharge port is provided on one side of the lower body.

상기 개폐문은 상기 본체의 내통체 상에 밀착 결합되어 상기 실린더의 작동에 의해서 내통체 상에서 수직 구동됨으로써, 상기 내통체의 밤 배출공의 개방과 폐쇄가 이루어지도록 한다.The opening and closing door is in close contact with the inner cylinder of the main body is driven vertically on the inner cylinder by the operation of the cylinder, so that the opening and closing of the night discharge hole of the inner cylinder is made.

상기 호퍼를 통해 내통체에 공급된 탈피 대상의 밤은 제1 회전판의 회전에 의해 외피와 내피가 제거되고, 제거된 밤 껍질은 내통체의 관통공을 통해 내통체 외부로 배출되며, 껍질의 탈피가 완료된 밤은 밤 배출공의 개방에 의해서 밤 배출구를 통해 외부로 배출된다.The skin of the stripping object supplied to the inner cylinder through the hopper is removed by the rotation of the first rotating plate, and the removed chestnut shell is discharged to the outside of the inner cylinder through the through hole of the inner cylinder, stripping of the shell After the night is completed, the night is discharged to the outside through the night outlet by the opening of the discharge hole.

이때, 상기 내통체의 관통공을 통해 외부로 배출된 밤 껍질은 제2 회전판 상에 적재되고, 적재된 밤 껍질은 제2 회전판의 회전에 의해서 껍질 배출구를 통해 외부로 배출된다.At this time, the chestnut shell discharged to the outside through the through-hole of the inner cylinder is loaded on the second rotating plate, the loaded chestnut shell is discharged to the outside through the shell outlet by the rotation of the second rotating plate.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 밤 껍질 제거장치는 본체의 하부에서 방사상으로 칼날이 구비된 회전판이 회전되면서 자동으로 밤 껍질이 탈피될 수 있도록 한 것으로, 회전판의 구동 시간을 조절하여 내피의 탈피 정도를 용이하게 조절할 수 있는 이점이 있으며, 본체 내부로 물을 주입하는 등의 별도의 수단 없이 회전판의 회전만으로 밤의 껍질이 제거될 수 있는 장점이 있다.As described above, the chestnut peeling device of the present invention allows the chestnut shell to be peeled off automatically while rotating the rotating plate equipped with a blade radially from the lower part of the main body, controlling the driving time of the rotating plate to peel off the endothelium. There is an advantage that can easily adjust the degree, there is an advantage that the shell of the chestnut can be removed only by the rotation of the rotating plate without a separate means such as injecting water into the body.

본 발명에 따른 밤 껍질 제거장치의 상기 목적에 대한 기술적 구성을 비롯한 작용효과에 관한 사항은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예가 도시된 도면을 참조한 아래의 상세한 설명에 의해서 명확하게 이해될 것이다.Matters concerning operational effects, including the technical configuration of the above object of the balm peeling apparatus according to the present invention will be clearly understood by the following detailed description with reference to the drawings in which preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown.

먼저, 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 밤 껍질 탈피 장치의 조립 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 밤 껍질 탈피 장치의 사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 밤 껍질 탈피 장치의 단면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 밤 껍질 탈피 장치의 회전판 사시도이다.First, Figure 1 is an assembled perspective view of the chestnut peeling device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the chestnut peeling device according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the chestnut peeling device according to the invention, Figure 4 Is a perspective view of the rotating plate of the chestnut peeling device according to the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 밤 껍질 탈피 장치(100)는 탈피 대상의 밤이 일정량 공급되는 본체(110)와, 상기 본체(110)의 상부에 결합되는 호퍼(120) 및 상기 본체(110)의 하부에 결합되어 회전에 의해 밤 껍질의 탈피와 배출이 이루어지도록 하는 회전판(130)으로 구성된다.As shown, the chestnut peeling device 100 of the present invention is a main body 110 is supplied with a certain amount of the stripping target chest, hopper 120 and the main body 110 is coupled to the upper portion of the main body 110 Is coupled to the lower portion of the rotating plate 130 is made to peel and discharge the chestnut shell by rotation.

상기 본체(110)는 원통형으로 구성되어 내통체(111)와 외통체(112)로 구분되며, 상기 내통체(111)와 외통체(112)가 소정의 내부 공간을 가지며 일체로 형성된다. 그리고, 상기 본체(110)의 외통체(112) 상에는 외측으로 분기된 밤 배출구(113)와 껍질 배출구(114)가 각각 구비된다.The main body 110 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is divided into an inner cylinder 111 and an outer cylinder 112, and the inner cylinder 111 and the outer cylinder 112 have a predetermined inner space and are integrally formed. And, on the outer cylinder 112 of the main body 110 is provided with a chestnut outlet 113 and the shell outlet 114 branched to the outside, respectively.

상기 외통체(112)에 형성된 밤 배출구(113)와 껍질 배출구(114)는 외주면 임의의 지점에 형성될 수 있는 바, 과실인 밤과 제거 대상인 밤 껍질이 구분되어 배출될 수 있도록 상호 반대 방향으로 돌출되어 형성됨이 바람직하다.The chestnut outlet 113 and the shell outlet 114 formed on the outer cylinder 112 may be formed at any point on the outer circumferential surface thereof, so that the chestnut which is fruit and the chestnut shell to be removed are separated and discharged in opposite directions. It is preferably formed to protrude.

또한, 상기 밤 배출구(113)와 껍질 배출구(114)는 배출되는 밤과 껍질이 자중에 의해 용이하게 배출될 수 있도록 하향 경사면을 가지도록 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the chestnut discharge port 113 and the shell discharge port 114 may be formed to have a downward slope so that the chestnut and shell discharged can be easily discharged by its own weight.

상기 본체(110)의 상부에는 개구부(121)를 가진 호퍼(120)가 결합되며, 상기 개구부(121)를 통해 탈피 대상의 밤이 주입되고, 상기 개구부(121)에 주입된 밤은 본체(110)의 내통체(111) 내부로 공급된다.The hopper 120 having an opening 121 is coupled to the upper portion of the main body 110, and a chestnut to be stripped is injected through the opening 121, and the chestnut injected into the opening 121 is the main body 110. Is supplied into the inner cylinder (111).

상기 내통체(111)는 원통의 외주면 상에 다수개의 관통홀(111a)이 형성되며, 하부측에 밤 배출공(111b)이 구비된다. 이때, 상기 밤 배출공(111b)은 밤 배출구(113)가 형성된 위치에 구비되어야 한다.The inner cylinder 111 has a plurality of through-holes (111a) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder, the night discharge hole (111b) is provided on the lower side. At this time, the night discharge hole 111b should be provided at a position where the night discharge port 113 is formed.

한편, 상기 본체(110)의 하부에는 회전판(130)이 장착되는 바, 상기 회전판(130)은 제1 회전판(131)과 제2 회전판(132)으로 구성되어 상기 본체(110)의 내통체(111) 하부에 제1 회전판(131)이 결합되고, 상기 본체(110)의 외통체(112) 하부에 제2 회전판(132)이 결합된다.On the other hand, the lower plate of the main body 110 is mounted with a rotating plate 130, the rotating plate 130 is composed of a first rotating plate 131 and the second rotating plate 132, the inner cylinder of the main body 110 ( The first rotating plate 131 is coupled to the lower portion 111, and the second rotating plate 132 is coupled to the lower portion of the outer cylinder 112 of the main body 110.

그리고, 상기 제1 회전판(131)과 제2 회전판(132)은 중심축 상에 구동모터(140)로부터 연장된 회전축(140)이 결합되어 상기 구동모터(140)의 작동에 의해서 일측 방향으로 회전되도록 한다.In addition, the first rotating plate 131 and the second rotating plate 132 are coupled to the rotating shaft 140 extending from the driving motor 140 on the central axis is rotated in one direction by the operation of the drive motor 140. Be sure to

이때, 상기 제1 회전판(131) 상에는 방사상으로 다수의 칼날(131a)이 장착되어 있으며, 바람직하게는 회전축(141)을 중심으로 등간격을 이루어 6개의 칼날(131a)이 장착된다.At this time, the plurality of blades 131a are radially mounted on the first rotating plate 131, and six blades 131a are mounted at equal intervals with respect to the rotation shaft 141.

상기 내통체(111)에 결합된 제1 회전판(131)은 구동모터(140)의 작동에 의해서 대략 1700RPM의 속도로 회전되며, 상기 제1 회전판(131)의 회전에 의해서 내통 체(111) 내에 공급된 밤의 외피와 내피가 제거되도록 하고, 상기 내통체(111) 내에서 제거된 밤 껍질은 내통체(111)에 형성된 다수의 관통공(111a)을 통해 외통체(112)와 내통체(111)의 사이 공간으로 배출된다.The first rotating plate 131 coupled to the inner cylinder 111 is rotated at a speed of approximately 1700 RPM by the operation of the driving motor 140, and is rotated in the inner cylinder 111 by the rotation of the first rotating plate 131. The outer skin and the inner skin of the supplied chestnut are removed, and the chestnut shell removed in the inner cylinder 111 is the outer cylinder 112 and the inner cylinder (through a plurality of through holes 111a formed in the inner cylinder 111). 111 is discharged into the space between.

상기 내통체(111)의 외부로 배출된 밤 껍질은 제1 회전판(131) 하부에 결합된 제2 회전판(132) 상에 적재되고, 상기 구동모터(140)의 동작에 의해서 제1 회전판(131)과 같은 방향 및 속도로 회전되는 제2 회전판(132)의 원심력으로 인하여 밤 껍질 배출구(114)를 통해 외부로 배출된다.The chestnut shell discharged to the outside of the inner cylinder 111 is loaded on the second rotating plate 132 coupled to the lower part of the first rotating plate 131, and the first rotating plate 131 is operated by the driving motor 140. Due to the centrifugal force of the second rotating plate 132 that is rotated in the same direction and speed) is discharged to the outside through the chestnut shell outlet 114.

한편, 상기 내통체(111)의 하부측에 형성된 밤 배출공(111b) 상에는 밤 배출공(111b)을 필요에 따라 개폐되도록 하는 개폐문(150)이 장착된다.On the other hand, on the night discharge hole (111b) formed on the lower side of the inner cylinder 111 is equipped with an opening and closing door 150 to open and close the night discharge hole (111b) as needed.

상기 개폐문(150)은 내통체(111) 내에서 밤 껍질의 탈피가 완료된 밤 과실을 선택적으로 배출하기 위한 것으로 내통체(111) 상에서 상, 하 이동되어 밤 배출공(111b)의 개폐가 이루어지도록 하며, 상단부에 결합된 유압 또는 공압 실린더(160)의 작동에 의해서 구동된다.The opening and closing door 150 is for selectively discharging the chestnut peeling of the chestnut peeling is completed in the inner cylinder 111 to move up and down on the inner cylinder 111 to open and close the night discharge hole (111b). And, it is driven by the operation of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 160 coupled to the upper end.

즉, 상기 내통체(111)에 공급된 밤이 제1 회전판(131)의 일정 시간 회전에 의해서 탈피가 완료되면 밤 배출공(111b)을 폐쇄하고 있던 개폐문(150)이 실린더(160)의 작동에 의해서 개방되어 상기 내통체(111) 내에 껍질이 제거된 밤 과실이 밤 배출구(113)를 통해 외부로 배출된다.That is, when peeling is completed by rotation of the first rotating plate 131 for a predetermined time by the rotation of the night cylinder supplied with the inner cylinder 111, the opening / closing door 150 closing the night discharge hole 111 b operates the cylinder 160. Opened by the chestnut fruit peeled in the inner cylinder 111 is discharged to the outside through the chestnut outlet 113.

한편, 상기 본체(110)에 결합된 구동모터(140)와 실린더(160)는 본체(110) 일측에 설치된 컨트롤러(170)에 전기적으로 연결되며, 상기 컨트롤러(170)를 통한 구동모터(140)의 작동 시간, 즉 상기 구동모터(140)에 결합된 회전판(131)(132)의 회전 시간과 실린더(170)를 통한 개폐문(150)의 개폐 시간 등이 자동으로 조절되도록 할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the driving motor 140 and the cylinder 160 coupled to the main body 110 are electrically connected to the controller 170 installed at one side of the main body 110, and the driving motor 140 through the controller 170. The operating time, that is, the rotation time of the rotating plate 131, 132 coupled to the drive motor 140 and the opening and closing time of the opening and closing door 150 through the cylinder 170 can be adjusted automatically.

이와 같은 기술적 구성을 갖는 본 실시예의 밤 껍질 탈피 장치(100)는 호퍼(120)의 개구부(121)를 통해 다량의 탈피 대상 밤이 본체(110)의 내통체(111)로 공급되고, 상기 컨트롤러(170)의 조작에 의해서 일정시간 구동모터(140)를 작동시켜 제1 회전판(131)과 제2 회전판(132)을 일측 방향으로 회전시킨다.Chestnut peeling device 100 of the present embodiment having such a technical configuration is supplied to the inner cylinder 111 of the main body 110 through the opening 121 of the hopper 120 a large amount of stripping target, the controller By operating the 170, the driving motor 140 is operated for a predetermined time to rotate the first rotating plate 131 and the second rotating plate 132 in one direction.

상기 본체(110)의 내통체(111)에 공급된 밤은 제1 회전판(131)에 장착된 칼날(131a)에 의해서 외피와 내피가 순차적으로 탈피되고, 탈피된 밤 껍질은 내통체(111)의 관통공(111a)을 통해 제2 회전판(132) 상에 적재된다.The chestnut supplied to the inner cylinder 111 of the main body 110 is peeled off sequentially by the blade 131a mounted on the first rotating plate 131, and the peeled chestnut shell is the inner cylinder 111. It is loaded on the second rotating plate 132 through the through hole 111a of the.

상기 제1 회전판(131)과 제2 회전판(131)의 회전을 통해 밤 껍질의 탈피가 완료되면 제1 회전판(131)과 제2 회전판(132)의 회전 속도를 낮추면서 내통체(111)에 결합된 개폐문(150)을 개방하여 내통체(111) 내의 밤 과실이 밤 배출구(113)를 통해 배출되도록 한다.When peeling of the chestnut shell is completed through the rotation of the first rotating plate 131 and the second rotating plate 131, the inner cylinder 111 is lowered while lowering the rotational speed of the first rotating plate 131 and the second rotating plate 132. Opening and closing the door 150 is combined so that the night fruit in the inner cylinder 111 is discharged through the night outlet 113.

이때, 상기 밤의 내피 제거 정도가 제1 회전판(131)의 회전 시간에 따라 조절될 수 있는데, 밤 껍질의 내피 제거 정도에 따라 10초 내지 30초 정도의 회전 시간을 가지게 되며, 이는 컨트롤러(170)에 내통체(111)에 결합된 개폐문(150)의 작동 주기와 제1 회전판(131)의 회전 시간 조정이 연동되게 저장되어 지정된 시간으로 자동으로 동작하도록 한다.At this time, the degree of endothelial removal of the chestnut may be adjusted according to the rotation time of the first rotating plate 131, and has a rotation time of about 10 seconds to about 30 seconds depending on the degree of endothelial removal of the chestnut shell, which is the controller 170 The operation period of the opening and closing door 150 coupled to the inner cylinder 111 and the rotation time adjustment of the first rotating plate 131 are stored in association with each other so as to automatically operate at a specified time.

예를 들어, 제1 회전판(131)의 회전 시간을 10초로 지정하면 밤 껍질의 내피 가 10% 내외 제거되고, 20초으로 지정하면 밤 껍질의 내피가 50% 정도 제거되며, 30초으로 지정하면 밤 껍질의 내피가 완전히 제거되도록 할 수 있다.For example, if the rotation time of the first rotating plate 131 is set to 10 seconds, the inner skin of the chestnut shell is removed by about 10%, and if set to 20 seconds, the inner shell of the chestnut shell is removed by about 50%, and if it is set to 30 seconds You may want to completely remove the lining of the chestnut peel.

한편, 아래의 도 2와 도 3에 도시된 도면에서 미설명 부호 200은 본 실시예의 밤 껍질 탈피 장치(100)가 지면으로부터 소정 높이로 지지되는 지지대이다.On the other hand, in the drawings shown in Figures 2 and 3 below, reference numeral 200 is a support that the chestnut peeling device 100 of the present embodiment is supported at a predetermined height from the ground.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들은 예시의 목적을 위해 개시된 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 있어 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능할 것이나, 이러한 치환, 변경 등은 이하의 특허청구범위에 속하는 것으로 보아야 할 것이다.Preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are disclosed for the purpose of illustration, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes within the scope without departing from the spirit of the present invention for those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. It will be possible, but such substitutions, changes and the like should be regarded as belonging to the following claims.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 밤 껍질 탈피 장치의 조립 사시도.1 is an assembled perspective view of the chestnut peeling device according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 밤 껍질 탈피 장치의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the chestnut peeling device according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 밤 껍질 탈피 장치의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the chestnut peeling apparatus according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 밤 껍질 탈피 장치의 회전판 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the rotating plate of the chestnut peeling device according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

110. 본체 111. 내통체110. Main body 111. Inner cylinder

112. 외통체 120. 호퍼112. External cylinder 120. Hopper

130. 회전판 131a. 칼날130. Spindle 131a. knife

140. 구동모터 150. 개폐문140. Drive motor 150. Opening and closing door

160. 실린더 170. 콘트롤러160.Cylinder 170.Controller

Claims (7)

상부에 개구부가 구비된 호퍼; A hopper having an opening at an upper portion thereof; 상기 호퍼가 상부에 결합되고, 소정 간격 이격되게 일체로 형성된 외통체와 내통체로 구성되어 상기 외통체 상에 밤 배출구와 껍질 배출구가 구비된 본체;A main body having the hopper coupled to the upper portion and having an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder integrally formed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, and having a chestnut outlet and a shell outlet on the outer cylinder; 상기 본체의 내통체 하부에 결합되며, 방사상으로 다수의 칼날이 장착된 제1 회전판과 상기 외통체의 하부에 결합되는 제2 회전판; 및A first rotating plate coupled to a lower portion of the inner cylinder of the main body, and having a plurality of blades mounted radially and a second rotating plate coupled to a lower portion of the outer cylinder; And 상기 제1 회전판과 제2 회전판에 회전축이 축결합되어 회전 구동시키는 구동모터; A driving motor configured to pivotally rotate the rotating shaft to the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate; 를 포함하는 밤 껍질 탈피 장치.Chestnut peeling device comprising a. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 내통체는, 외주면 상에 등간격을 이루어 다수의 관통홀이 형성되고, 외주면 일측 하부에 밤 배출공이 구비된 밤 껍질 탈피 장치.The inner cylinder is formed with a plurality of through-holes at equal intervals on the outer circumferential surface, the chestnut peeling device is provided with a chestnut discharge hole on one side of the outer circumferential surface. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 내통체에 구비된 밤 배출공의 외측에는, 수직 왕복 이송에 의해 밤 배출공을 여닫는 개폐문이 장착된 밤 껍질 탈피 장치.Chestnut peeling device is provided on the outside of the chestnut discharge hole provided in the inner cylinder, the opening and closing door for opening and closing the chestnut discharge hole by the vertical reciprocating transfer. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 본체는, 상기 호퍼의 일측으로 실린더가 장착되며, 상기 실린더의 하단부에는 상기 개폐문이 결합되는 밤 껍질 탈피 장치.The main body, a cylinder is mounted to one side of the hopper, the chestnut peeling device that the opening and closing door is coupled to the lower end of the cylinder. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 실린더는, 유압 또는 공압 실린더로 구성된 밤 껍질 탈피 장치.The cylinder is a chestnut peeling device consisting of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 밤 배출구와 껍질 배출구는 상기 본체에서 배출되는 밤 과실과 밤 껍질이 자중에 의해 배출될 수 있도록 하향 경사면으로 형성된 밤 껍질 탈피 장치.The chestnut discharge port and the shell discharge port is a chestnut peeling device formed in a downward slope so that the chestnut fruit and chestnut shell discharged from the main body can be discharged by its own weight. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 본체에 결합된 상기 구동모터와 실린더는 상기 본체 일측에 설치된 컨트롤러에 전기적으로 연결되어 자동으로 제어되는 밤 껍질 탈피 장치.The driving motor and the cylinder coupled to the main body is electrically connected to the controller installed on one side of the main body peeling chestnut peeling device.
KR1020080099127A 2008-10-09 2008-10-09 Apparatus for stripots skin of chestnet KR101008930B1 (en)

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CN108113017B (en) * 2018-01-31 2021-06-22 株洲丰科林业装备科技有限责任公司 Husking machine
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