KR200458771Y1 - Equipment for paring chestnut's skin - Google Patents

Equipment for paring chestnut's skin Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200458771Y1
KR200458771Y1 KR2020100007465U KR20100007465U KR200458771Y1 KR 200458771 Y1 KR200458771 Y1 KR 200458771Y1 KR 2020100007465 U KR2020100007465 U KR 2020100007465U KR 20100007465 U KR20100007465 U KR 20100007465U KR 200458771 Y1 KR200458771 Y1 KR 200458771Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
chestnut
blade
cutting blades
receiving groove
rotating disc
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KR2020100007465U
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Korean (ko)
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KR20120000593U (en
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서영춘
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서영춘
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/006Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/08Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • B26D3/282Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting by peeling-off
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 회전원판의 칼날수용홈에 수용되는 칼날체가 다수의 컷팅날과 다수의 간격판에 의해 구성됨으로써 밤의 껍질이 제거되는 과정에서 밤의 표면에 대하여 전체적으로 한 번에 제거되지 않고 밤의 겉껍질만이 제거될 수 있음에 따라 껍질이 제거된 상태의 밤 과실의 중량감소를 최소화할 수 있어 버려지는 밤의 손실을 방지하고, 농가소득증대에 크게 기여할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 생산성 향상이 기대되고, 컷팅날이 하나의 독립된 개체가 아닌 여러 개의 컷팅날로 구성됨으로써 닳아 기능을 발휘하지 못하는 컷팅날만을 새로운 것으로 교체하여 사용할 수 있는 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치를 제공하고자 한다.
이를 위해 본 고안은, 상부에 투입구(11)가 구성되고 측면에 배출구(12)가 구성된 하우징(10)과, 상기 하우징(10)의 내부에 수용되고 구동모터(21)에 의해 회전되며 칼날수용홈(22)이 형성되는 회전원판(20)과, 상기 회전원판(20)의 칼날수용홈(22)에 수용되어 투입구(11)를 통해 투입되는 밤의 껍질을 탈피하는 칼날체(30)로 구성된 밤 탈피장치에 있어서, 상기 칼날체(30)는, 상기 칼날수용홈(22)에 고정되는 브라켓(31)과; 상기 브라켓(31)의 상부측에 횡설되는 고정봉(32)과; 상기 고정봉(32)에 끼워지는 다수의 컷팅날(33)들과; 상기 고정봉(32)에 끼워지고 상기 다수의 컷팅날(33)들 사이사이에 위치되어 컷팅날(33)들의 간격을 균등하게 이격시키는 간격판(34)들이 포함되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.
상기 브라켓(31)은, 상기 회전원판(20)에 형성되는 칼날수용홈(22)에 위치되도록 회전원판(20)의 하면에 결합되는 베이스판(31a)과; 상기 베이스판(31a)의 양측 상부에 각각 위치고정되고 상기 고정봉(32)이 횡설되는 2개의 수직판(31b)과; 상기 2개의 수직판(31b)의 양측에 각각 위치고정되어 상기 고정봉(32)에 끼워지는 다수의 컷팅날(33)과 다수의 간격판(34)을 지지하는 2개의 지지판(31c)이 포함되어 이루어진다.
The present invention is composed of a plurality of cutting blades and a plurality of spacer plates, the blade body accommodated in the blade receiving groove of the rotating disc is not removed at a time to the entire surface of the chestnut in the process of removing the skin of the chestnut. As only skin can be removed, it is possible to minimize the weight loss of chestnut fruit with the skin removed, which can prevent the loss of discarded chestnuts and contribute greatly to the increase of farm income, and also increase productivity. As the cutting blade is composed of several cutting blades instead of one separate object, it is intended to provide a chestnut peeling device that can be used by replacing only the cutting blades that are worn and not functioning with new ones.
To this end, the present invention, the housing 10 is configured with an inlet 11 is configured on the top and the outlet 12 is configured on the side, and accommodated in the housing 10 and rotated by a drive motor 21 for blade cutting Rotating disk 20 in which the grooves 22 are formed, and the blade body 30 which is accommodated in the blade receiving groove 22 of the rotating disk 20 and strips the shell of chestnuts introduced through the inlet 11. In the balm stripping device configured, the blade body 30, the bracket 31 is fixed to the blade receiving groove 22; A fixed rod 32 rolled on an upper side of the bracket 31; A plurality of cutting blades (33) fitted to the fixing rod (32); It is characterized in that it comprises a spacer plate 34 is inserted between the fixed rod 32 and positioned between the plurality of cutting blades 33 to evenly space the cutting blades 33.
The bracket 31 includes: a base plate 31a coupled to the bottom surface of the rotating disc 20 so as to be located in the blade receiving groove 22 formed in the rotating disc 20; Two vertical plates (31b) fixed to the upper sides of the base plate (31a), respectively, and having the fixing rod (32) rolled out; Positioned on both sides of the two vertical plate (31b), and includes a plurality of cutting blades (33) fitted to the fixed rod 32 and two support plates (31c) for supporting a plurality of spacer plates (34) It is done.

Description

밤의 겉껍질 탈피장치{EQUIPMENT FOR PARING CHESTNUT'S SKIN}Chestnut peeling device {EQUIPMENT FOR PARING CHESTNUT'S SKIN}

본 고안은 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 칼날체를 밤 껍질 중 겉껍질만을 제거하도록 구성하여 밤 과실의 표면에 대한 제거부위를 최소화함으로써 밤의 상품성을 향상시키고 밤의 중량이 감소되는 것을 방지하여 농가소득에 큰 도움을 줄 수 있도록 한 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a chestnut peeling device, and more particularly, the blade body is configured to remove only the outer shell of the chestnut shell, thereby minimizing the removal of the surface of the chestnut fruit, thereby improving the productability of the chestnut and the weight of the chestnut. It is about a chestnut peeling device that can prevent a decrease and greatly contribute to farm income.

일반적으로, 밤(栗)은 견과류 과실로 속껍질과 겉껍질의 이중 껍질로 내부의 과육이 보호되고 있어 밤을 식품으로 가공하기 위해서는 과육을 감싸고 있는 겉껍질과 속껍질을 제거해야 한다.In general, chestnut is a nut fruit, and the inner skin is protected by a double shell of the inner skin and the outer skin. To process the chestnut as a food, the outer skin and the skin covering the flesh must be removed.

밤의 속껍질과 겉껍질은 과실의 표면에 견고하게 붙어 있어 속껍질과 겉껍질을 과실로부터 제거하기가 매우 어렵고, 이를 과실로부터 제거하기 위한 기계적 수단이 발달되지 못하고 있다.Chestnut hulls and husks are firmly attached to the surface of the fruit, making it very difficult to remove the husks and husks from the fruit, and no mechanical means have been developed to remove them from the fruit.

최근에는 밤을 이용한 가공 식품용으로 껍질을 제거한 밤의 공급처가 날로 증가하고 있음에 따라 질긴 겉껍질과 과실의 표면에 밀착된 밤을 순서대로 제거하기 위하여 사람이 일일이 칼과 가위와 같은 도구를 이용하고 있으나, 작업 시간이 많이 소요되고 많은 양의 밤을 가공하기에는 인건비와 시간이 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있다.In recent years, as the supply of peeled chestnuts is increasing day by day for processed foods using chestnuts, humans use tools such as knives and scissors to remove the chestnuts that are in close contact with the surface of the chewy husks and fruits. However, there is a problem in that it takes a lot of work time and labor costs and time to process a large amount of chestnuts.

또한, 칼이나 가위 등을 이용하여 밤의 껍질을 제거할 때는 밤의 외형이 불균일하기 때문에 껍질 제거시 속껍질과 함께 과실의 일부가 같이 깍여나가 과실의 크기가 작아지고 상품성이 저하되는 단점이 있다.In addition, when removing the skin of the chestnut using a knife or scissors, the appearance of the chestnut is uneven, so when the skin is removed, a part of the fruit is cut together with the inner skin, so the size of the fruit becomes smaller and the merchandise deteriorates.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 화학적 또는 기계적 수단을 이용한 껍질 제거 장치가 개발되고 있으나, 화학적 수단의 경우에는 화학 약품의 사용에 의해 밤의 껍질 외에 과실이 손상되거나 맛의 변질이 우려되며, 화학약품에 의한 환경 오염 등의 문제점이 있어 화학적 껍질 제거 방법은 그 사용이 제한되고 있다.In order to solve this problem, a peeling device using chemical or mechanical means has been developed, but in the case of chemical means, the use of chemicals may damage fruit or taste deterioration in addition to chestnut peels. Due to problems such as environmental pollution, the method of chemical peel removal is limited.

또한, 기계적 수단을 이용한 껍질 제거 장치는 밤 껍질의 대량 탈피가 어렵고 밤 공급부의 고속 회전에 의한 타격에 의해서 껍질이 제거된 밤이 파괴되어 상품 가치가 저하됨과 아울러 과실로부터 속껍질의 제거가 제대로 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 지적되고 있다.In addition, the peeling device using a mechanical means is difficult to peel off the chestnut shell in large quantities, the chestnut removed shells are destroyed by the high-speed rotation of the chestnut feeder to reduce the commodity value and to remove the peel from the fruit properly The problem is not pointed out.

종래 기술을 살펴보면, 공개실용신안 제20-2010-0006672호인 밤 탈피기가 안출된 바 있으며, 이는 내부로 유입된 밤을 커팅날이 구비된 회전판을 이용하여 탈피시키는 탈피부와 상기 탈피부에서 탈피된 밤껍질을 배출시키는 제1배출부와 상기 탈피된 밤을 배출시키는 제2배출부와 상기 제2배출부를 개폐시키는 개폐부 및 상기 탈피부와 상기 개폐부를 컨트롤하는 제어부를 포함하여 이루어지는 밤 탈피기에 있어서, 상기 개폐부는, 개폐구동부 및 상기 개폐구동부와 연동되어 상기 제2배출부를 개폐시키는 구동전달부로 구성되어 있다.Looking at the prior art, it was conceived a night stripping machine of the Utility Model No. 20-2010-0006672, which is stripped from the stripping part and the stripping part to strip the chestnuts introduced into the inside using a rotating plate equipped with a cutting blade In the night peeler comprising a first discharge portion for discharging the chestnut shell, a second discharge portion for discharging the peeled chestnut, an opening and closing portion for opening and closing the second discharge portion and a control unit for controlling the peeling portion and the opening and closing portion, The opening and closing portion is composed of a driving transmission portion for opening and closing the opening and closing the driving portion and the opening and closing driving portion.

다른 예로서, 공개실용신안 제20-2009-0011284호인 밤 껍질 탈피장치가 안출된 바 있으며, 이는 내부가 비어있고 개방된 상단부에 덮개가 덮어 씌워지는 하우징과, 상기 하우징의 내부 바닥면에 배치되어 축 회전되는 회전판 및 상기 회전판의 테두리에서 회전축 방향으로 연장되고 서로 일정간격 이격 배치되는 복수의 커터로 구성되어 있으며, 상기 복수의 커터 사이에 회전되는 회전판 표면의 밤들이 미끄러지는 것을 방지하기 위한 슬립방지수단이 더 구비되어 있다.As another example, the chestnut peeling device of the Korean Utility Model Model No. 20-2009-0011284 has been conceived, which is disposed on an inner bottom surface of the housing and a housing in which the cover is covered with an open upper end. It consists of a rotating plate and a plurality of cutters extending in the direction of the rotation axis from the rim of the rotating plate and spaced apart from each other, the slip prevention to prevent the night slip of the rotating plate surface rotated between the plurality of cutters Means are further provided.

이러한 종래 기술들은, 밤 껍질을 자동으로 벗겨내어 밤 껍질을 벗기는데에 발생되는 시간을 줄이고 노동력을 감소하여 생산성이 향상될 수 있도록 하고 있다.These prior arts allow for automatic peeling of chestnut peels to reduce the time required for peeling chestnuts and to reduce labor and improve productivity.

그러나, 종래 기술들의 경우 밤 껍질이 벗겨지는 과정에서 커터가 동일날이 형성된 하나로 구성되어 있기 때문에, 고속회전하는 회전판의 상부에서 밤의 껍질이 벗겨지는 동안에 밤의 겉껍질은 물론 밤의 속껍질까지 벗겨지고 또한, 밤의 속껍질이 벗겨지는 과정에서 밤 과실까지 제거됨에 따라, 하나의 밤 과실이 중량이 크게 감소되는 문제점이 있다.However, in the prior art, since the cutter is composed of one blade having the same blade in the process of peeling the chestnut, the shell of the chestnut is peeled off as well as the skin of the chestnut while the chestnut is peeled off the upper part of the rotating plate. In addition, as the chestnut is peeled off during the peeling process, there is a problem that one chestnut weight is greatly reduced.

이와 같이 밤 과실의 중량이 감소되면, 보다 많은 양의 밤의 껍질을 벗겨내어 단위 포장하여야 하기 때문에, 밤에 대한 손실이 크게 증대되어 농가소득이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.When the weight of the chestnut fruit is reduced in this way, since a greater amount of chestnut should be peeled off and packed in units, there is a problem that the loss for chestnut is greatly increased and the farm household income is lowered.

예를 들어, 종래 기술들에 의해 밤 껍질을 벗겨낼 경우에는 40kg의 밤을 탈피하여야만 껍질이 제거된 밤 과실을 18 ~ 19kg을 얻을 수 있기 때문에, 거의 껍질이 제거되는 밤의 50%가 그대로 버려지게 되는 문제점이 있다.For example, when peeling chestnuts according to the prior arts, only 40 kg of chestnuts must be stripped to obtain 18-19 kg of peeled chestnut fruit, so that 50% of the chestnuts are almost completely removed. There is a problem.

또한, 종래 기술에 적용되는 컷팅날은 하나의 독립된 개체로 구성되어 컷팅날의 일부분이 닳게 되더라도 컷팅날 전체를 교체하여야 하기 때문에, 경제적인 측면에서 매우 비효율적인 문제점이 있다.In addition, the cutting blade applied to the prior art is composed of one independent object, so even if a part of the cutting blade is worn, the entire cutting blade has to be replaced, there is a problem that is very inefficient in terms of economy.

본 고안은 종래 밤 껍질 탈피장치가 지닌 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 회전원판에 구비되는 칼날체를 다수의 컷팅날과, 이들 컷팅날들의 사이에 구성되는 다수의 간격판에 의해 구성함으로써 하나의 컷팅날에 의해 밤의 겉껍질과 겉껍질이 모두 제거됨에 따라 야기되는 문제점을 해결하고, 간격판의 상부측으로 균등간격 이격돌출되는 다수의 컷팅날들에 의해 밤의 겉껍질만이 탈피되도록 하여 껍질이 제거된 상태의 밤 과실의 중량을 보호할 수 있도록 한 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the conventional peel skin peeling device, by forming a blade body provided on the rotating disc by a plurality of cutting blades and a plurality of spacer plates formed between these cutting blades one To solve the problem caused by the removal of both the outer shell and the outer shell of the chest by the cutting blade of, and peeling only the outer shell of the chestnut by a plurality of cutting blades projecting evenly spaced to the upper side of the spacer plate An object of the present invention is to provide a chestnut peeling device for protecting the weight of the chestnut fruit in the removed state.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로 본 고안인 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치는, 상부에 투입구가 구성되고 측면에 배출구가 구성된 하우징과, 상기 하우징의 내부에 수용되고 구동모터에 의해 회전되며 칼날수용홈이 형성되는 회전원판과, 상기 회전원판의 칼날수용홈에 수용되어 투입구를 통해 투입되는 밤의 껍질을 탈피하는 칼날체로 구성된 밤 탈피장치에 있어서, 상기 칼날체는, 상기 칼날수용홈에 고정되는 브라켓과; 상기 브라켓의 상부측에 횡설되는 고정봉과; 상기 고정봉에 끼워지는 다수의 컷팅날들과; 상기 고정봉에 끼워지고 상기 다수의 컷팅날들 사이사이에 위치되어 컷팅날들의 간격을 균등하게 이격시키는 간격판들이 포함되어 이루어진다.Chestnut husk peeling device of the present invention as a means for achieving the above object, the housing is configured with an inlet opening on the upper side and the discharge opening on the side, and is accommodated in the housing and rotated by a drive motor, the blade receiving groove is formed In the night stripping device consisting of a rotating disc and a blade body to be received in the blade receiving groove of the rotating disc to peel the chestnuts introduced through the inlet, the blade body, the bracket is fixed to the blade receiving groove; A fixed rod which is rolled on the upper side of the bracket; A plurality of cutting blades fitted to the fixing rods; Spacing plates are inserted between the fixing rod and positioned between the plurality of cutting blades to evenly space the cutting blades.

상기 브라켓은, 상기 회전원판에 형성되는 칼날수용홈에 위치되도록 회전원판의 하면에 결합되는 베이스판과; 상기 베이스판의 양측 상부에 각각 위치고정되는 2개의 수직판과; 상기 2개의 수직판을 횡설하는 고정봉과; 상기 2개의 수직판의 양측에 각각 위치고정되어 상기 고정봉에 끼워지는 다수의 컷팅날과 다수의 간격판을 지지하는 2개의 지지판이 포함되어 이루어진다.The bracket includes: a base plate coupled to a lower surface of the rotating disc to be located in the blade receiving groove formed on the rotating disc; Two vertical plates fixedly positioned on both upper sides of the base plate; A fixed rod that horizontally rolls the two vertical plates; Positioned on both sides of the two vertical plates are respectively included a plurality of cutting blades and a plurality of support plates for supporting a plurality of spacer plates to be fitted to the fixed rod.

본 고안인 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치는, 회전원판의 칼날수용홈에 수용되는 칼날체가 다수의 컷팅날과 다수의 간격판에 의해 구성됨으로써 밤의 껍질이 제거되는 과정에서 밤의 표면에 대하여 전체적으로 한 번에 제거되지 않고 밤의 겉껍질만이 제거될 수 있음에 따라 껍질이 제거된 상태의 밤 과실의 중량감소를 최소화할 수 있어 버려지는 밤의 손실을 방지하고, 농가소득증대에 크게 기여할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 생산성 향상이 기대되고, 컷팅날이 하나의 독립된 개체가 아닌 여러 개의 컷팅날로 구성됨으로써 닳아 기능을 발휘하지 못하는 컷팅날만을 새로운 것으로 교체하여 사용할 수 있다.Chestnut husk peeling device of the present invention, the blade body accommodated in the blade receiving groove of the rotating disc is composed of a plurality of cutting blades and a plurality of spacer plates once the entire surface of the chestnut in the process of removing the chestnut shell. Since only the skin of chestnuts can be removed without being removed, the weight loss of chestnuts with their skins removed can be minimized, thereby preventing the loss of discarded chestnuts and contributing to the increase of farm income. In addition, the productivity is expected to be improved, the cutting blade is composed of a plurality of cutting blades instead of a single individual object can be used by replacing only the new cutting blades that do not function as worn.

도 1은 본 고안인 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치를 나타낸 사시도.
도 2는 본 고안인 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치의 구성을 나타낸 구성도.
도 3은 본 고안인 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치의 구성요부를 나타낸 분해사시도.
도 4는 본 고안인 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치의 구성요부를 나타낸 사시도.
도 5는 본 고안인 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치의 구성요부인 칼날체의 구성을 나타낸 분해사시도.
도 6은 본 고안인 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치의 구성요부인 칼날체의 결합상태를 나타낸 분해사시도.
도 7은 본 고안인 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치의 컷팅날의 다른 실시예를 각각 나타낸 정면구성도.
1 is a perspective view showing a chestnut peeling device of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the chestnut peeling device of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the main components of the chestnut peeling device of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the main components of the chestnut peeling device of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of a blade as a main component of the chestnut peeling device of the present invention.
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling state of the blade as a constituent part of the chestnut peeling device of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a front configuration view showing another embodiment of the cutting blade of the chestnut peeling device of the present invention, respectively.

이하, 본 고안의 구성 및 작용을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 좀 더 구체적으로 설명한다. 본 고안을 설명함에 있어서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 고안자가 그 자신의 고안을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 고안의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Hereinafter, the structure and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, the terminology or words used in the present specification and claims are based on the principle that the inventor can properly define the concept of the term in order to best explain his or her design in the best way. It should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical idea of

도시된 바와 같이 본 고안인 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치는, 상부에 투입구(11)가 구성되고 측면에 배출구(12)가 구성된 하우징(10)과, 상기 하우징(10)의 내부에 수용되고 구동모터(21)에 의해 회전되며 칼날수용홈(22)이 형성되는 회전원판(20)과, 상기 회전원판(20)의 칼날수용홈(22)에 수용되어 투입구(11)를 통해 투입되는 밤의 껍질을 탈피하는 칼날체(30)로 구성된 것으로, 상기 칼날체(30)는, 상기 칼날수용홈(22)에 고정되는 브라켓(31)과, 상기 브라켓(31)의 상부측에 횡설되는 고정봉(32)과, 상기 고정봉(32)에 끼워지는 다수의 컷팅날(33)들과, 상기 고정봉(32)에 끼워지고 상기 다수의 컷팅날(33)들 사이사이에 위치되어 컷팅날(33)들의 간격을 균등하게 이격시키는 간격판(34)들이 포함되어 이루어진다.As shown, the chestnut peeling device of the present invention includes a housing 10 having an inlet 11 formed at an upper portion thereof and an outlet 12 formed at a side thereof, and a drive motor housed in the housing 10. 21 is rotated by the rotating disc 20, the blade receiving groove 22 is formed, and the shell of the chest accommodated in the blade receiving groove 22 of the rotating disc 20 is introduced through the inlet 11 It consists of a blade body 30 to peel off, the blade body 30, the bracket 31 is fixed to the blade receiving groove 22, and the fixed rod 32 is rolled on the upper side of the bracket (31) ), A plurality of cutting blades (33) fitted to the fixing rod 32, and the cutting blade (33) is located between the plurality of cutting blades (33) fitted to the fixed rod (32) Spacer plates 34 are equally spaced apart from each other.

상기 하우징(10)의 측면에 구성되는 배출구(12)와 대칭되는 위치의 상기 하우징(10)의 측면에는 제거된 밤껍질이 토출되는 토출구(13)가 구성된다.The discharge port 13 through which the removed chestnut is discharged is formed at the side surface of the housing 10 at a position symmetrical with the discharge port 12 formed at the side of the housing 10.

이에 따라, 상기 투입구(11)로부터 밤이 투입되면 구동모터(21)에 의해 회전되는 회전원판(20)의 칼날수용홈(22)에 수용되는 칼날체(30)에 의해 밤의 겉껍질이 탈피되고, 겉껍질이 탈피된 밤 과실은 상기 배출구(12)를 통해 배출되고 탈피되는 겉껍질은 토출구(13)를 통해 토출된다.Accordingly, when the chestnut is introduced from the inlet 11, the shell of chestnut is peeled off by the blade body 30 accommodated in the blade receiving groove 22 of the rotating disc 20 rotated by the driving motor 21. Then, the chestnut peeled off the outer skin is discharged through the discharge port 12, the outer shell peeled off is discharged through the discharge port (13).

이와 같이 밤의 껍질이 탈피되는 과정에서 상기 칼날체(30)의 컷팅날(33)들이 간격판(34)들에 의해 균등간격으로 이격된 상태에서 돌출되어 있음에 따라, 밤의 겉껍질만이 탈피된다.As the cutting blades 33 of the blade body 30 are protruded at equal intervals by the spacer plates 34 in the process of peeling the chestnut shell, only the outer skin of the chestnut is peeled. It is stripped.

따라서, 밤 전체의 손실을 최소화할 수 있기 때문에, 농가소득증대를 향상시킬 수 있는 것으로, 본 고안인 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치에 의해 밤 40kg을 탈피작업을 하면 25kg의 껍질이 제거된 밤 과실을 얻을 수 있다.Therefore, it is possible to minimize the loss of the whole chestnut, so that it is possible to improve the income of farm households, when the peeling work 40kg chestnut peeled by the chestnut skin peeling device of the present invention to obtain a night fruit with 25kg peeled skin Can be.

본 고안에 의해 겉껍질이 탈피된 밤의 속껍질은 밤 속껍질 탈피장치에 의해 자동으로 속껍질을 탈피하거나 또는 수작업으로 속껍질을 탈피하면 된다.According to the present invention, the inner skin of the chestnut peeled from the outer skin may be peeled off automatically by the chestnut skin peeling device, or the skin may be peeled off manually.

상기 브라켓(31)은, 상기 회전원판(20)에 형성되는 칼날수용홈(22)에 위치되도록 회전원판(20)의 하면에 결합되는 베이스판(31a)과, 상기 베이스판(31a)의 양측 상부에 각각 위치고정되고 상기 고정봉(32)이 횡설되는 2개의 수직판(31b)과, 상기 2개의 수직판(31b)의 양측에 각각 위치고정되어 상기 고정봉(32)에 끼워지는 다수의 컷팅날(33)과 다수의 간격판(34)을 지지하는 2개의 지지판(31c)으로 구성된다.The bracket 31 includes a base plate 31a coupled to a lower surface of the rotating disc 20 so as to be located in the blade receiving groove 22 formed in the rotating disc 20, and both sides of the base plate 31a. A plurality of vertical plates 31b fixed to the upper positions and fixed to both sides of the two vertical plates 31b respectively fixed to the fixing bars 32, and fixed to the fixing bars 32, respectively. It consists of two support plates 31c which support the cutting blade 33 and the several spacer plates 34. As shown in FIG.

이에 따라, 상기 회전원판(20)의 하면에 상기 베이스판(31a)이 결합되기 때문에, 회전원판(20)의 회전에 따라 상기 칼날체(30)의 회전동작이 진행되는 것으로, 상기 브라켓(31)의 베이스판(31a)과 회전원판(20)과의 결합은 볼트로 체결하는 것이 바람직하다.Accordingly, since the base plate 31a is coupled to the lower surface of the rotating disc 20, the rotating operation of the blade body 30 proceeds according to the rotation of the rotating disc 20. Coupling of the base plate 31a of the rotational force and the rotating disk 20 is preferably fastened with a bolt.

또한, 상기 컷팅날(33)의 상부는 상기 간격판(34)의 상부로부터 더 돌출되고, 상기 컷팅날(33)은, 평행사변형, 팔각형, 사다리꼴형 중 어느 하나의 형상으로 형성된다.In addition, an upper portion of the cutting blade 33 further protrudes from an upper portion of the spacer plate 34, and the cutting blade 33 is formed in any one of a parallelogram, an octagon, and a trapezoidal shape.

이에 따라, 간격판(34)의 상부측으로 돌출되는 컷팅날(33)의 상부에 의해 밤의 겉껍질이 탈피되는 것으로, 상기 간격판(34)의 상부측으로 돌출되는 상기 컷팅날(33)의 돌출범위는 밤의 겉껍질만이 탈피되도록 하는 범위만큼만 돌출시키는 것이 좋다.Accordingly, the shell of the chestnut is peeled off by the upper portion of the cutting blade 33 protruding toward the upper side of the spacer plate 34, and the protrusion of the cutting blade 33 protruding to the upper side of the spacer plate 34. It is better to protrude only as much as possible so that only the outer skin of the chestnut peels.

이와 같이 본 고안은 다양하게 변형실시가 가능한 것으로 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 들어 설명하였으나, 본 고안은 이러한 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 상기 실시예들을 기존의 공지기술과 단순히 조합적용한 실시예와 함께 본 고안의 청구범위와 상세한 설명에서 본 고안이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자가 변형하여 이용할 수 있는 기술은 본 고안의 기술범위에 당연히 포함된다고 보아야 할 것이다.While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is to be understood that the technical scope of the present invention includes all of the techniques that can be used by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

10 : 하우징 11 : 투입구
12 : 배출구 13 : 토출구
20 : 회전원판 21 : 구동모터
22 : 칼날수용홈 30 : 칼날체
31 : 브라켓 31a : 베이스판
31b : 수직판 31c : 지지판
32 : 고정봉 33 : 컷팅날
34 : 간격판
10 housing 11 inlet
12 discharge port 13 discharge port
20: rotating disc 21: drive motor
22: blade receiving groove 30: blade
31: bracket 31a: base plate
31b: vertical plate 31c: support plate
32: fixed rod 33: cutting blade
34: spacer

Claims (4)

상부에 투입구(11)가 구성되고 측면에 배출구(12)가 구성된 하우징(10)과,
상기 하우징(10)의 내부에 수용되고 구동모터(21)에 의해 회전되며 칼날수용홈(22)이 형성되는 회전원판(20)과,
상기 회전원판(20)의 칼날수용홈(22)에 수용되어 투입구(11)를 통해 투입되는 밤의 껍질을 탈피하는 칼날체(30)로 구성된 밤 탈피장치에 있어서,
상기 칼날체(30)는,
상기 칼날수용홈(22)에 고정되는 브라켓(31)과;
상기 브라켓(31)의 상부측에 횡설되는 고정봉(32)과;
상기 고정봉(32)에 끼워지는 다수의 컷팅날(33)들과;
상기 고정봉(32)에 끼워지고 상기 다수의 컷팅날(33)들 사이사이에 위치되어 컷팅날(33)들의 간격을 균등하게 이격시키는 간격판(34)들이 포함되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치.
A housing 10 having an inlet 11 formed at an upper portion thereof and an outlet 12 formed at a side thereof;
A rotating disc 20 accommodated in the housing 10 and rotated by a drive motor 21 and having a blade receiving groove 22 formed therein;
In the night stripping device consisting of a blade body 30 is received in the blade receiving groove 22 of the rotating disc 20 to strip the shell of chestnuts introduced through the inlet 11,
The blade 30,
A bracket 31 fixed to the blade receiving groove 22;
A fixed rod 32 rolled on an upper side of the bracket 31;
A plurality of cutting blades (33) fitted to the fixing rod (32);
Covered by the fixing rod 32 and located between the plurality of cutting blades 33 is characterized in that it comprises a spacer plate 34 for evenly spaced intervals of the cutting blades 33 Peel Stripper.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 브라켓(31)은,
상기 회전원판(20)에 형성되는 칼날수용홈(22)에 위치되도록 회전원판(20)의 하면에 결합되는 베이스판(31a)과;
상기 베이스판(31a)의 양측 상부에 각각 위치고정되고 상기 고정봉(32)이 횡설되는 2개의 수직판(31b)과;
상기 2개의 수직판(31b)의 양측에 각각 위치고정되어 상기 고정봉(32)에 끼워지는 다수의 컷팅날(33)과 다수의 간격판(34)을 지지하는 2개의 지지판(31c)이 포함되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치.
The method according to claim 1,
The bracket 31,
A base plate (31a) coupled to a lower surface of the rotating disc (20) so as to be located in the blade receiving groove (22) formed in the rotating disc (20);
Two vertical plates (31b) fixed to the upper sides of the base plate (31a), respectively, and having the fixing rod (32) rolled out;
Positioned on both sides of the two vertical plate (31b), and includes a plurality of cutting blades (33) fitted to the fixed rod 32 and two support plates (31c) for supporting a plurality of spacer plates (34) Chestnut peeling device, characterized in that made.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 컷팅날(33)의 상부는 상기 간격판(34)의 상부로부터 더 돌출되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치.
The method according to claim 1,
Chestnut peeling device, characterized in that the upper portion of the cutting blade 33 is further protruded from the upper portion of the spacer plate (34).
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 컷팅날(33)은, 평행사변형, 팔각형, 사다리꼴형 중 어느 하나의 형상으로 형성되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 겉껍질 탈피장치.
The method according to claim 1,
The cutting blade 33 is a chestnut peeling device, characterized in that formed in any one of a parallelogram, octagonal, trapezoidal shape.
KR2020100007465U 2010-07-15 2010-07-15 Equipment for paring chestnut's skin KR200458771Y1 (en)

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CN105326064B (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-10 福州大学 Mechanical Chinese chestnut shell crushing machine and application method thereof
KR101712657B1 (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-03-06 주식회사 에이엠피 A peeling equipment of agricultural products
KR102565242B1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2023-08-08 서영춘 apparatus for harvesting fruits

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006115727A (en) 2004-10-20 2006-05-11 Ishikawa Pref Gov Chestnut sheller
KR100807782B1 (en) 2007-08-28 2008-03-03 박재명 Peeling members and a apparatus for peeling chestnut thereof
KR100807783B1 (en) 2007-08-28 2008-03-03 박재명 Apparatus and method for peeling chestnut

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006115727A (en) 2004-10-20 2006-05-11 Ishikawa Pref Gov Chestnut sheller
KR100807782B1 (en) 2007-08-28 2008-03-03 박재명 Peeling members and a apparatus for peeling chestnut thereof
KR100807783B1 (en) 2007-08-28 2008-03-03 박재명 Apparatus and method for peeling chestnut

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