CN104643263A - Chestnut shelling method - Google Patents
Chestnut shelling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104643263A CN104643263A CN201510071515.5A CN201510071515A CN104643263A CN 104643263 A CN104643263 A CN 104643263A CN 201510071515 A CN201510071515 A CN 201510071515A CN 104643263 A CN104643263 A CN 104643263A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese chestnut
- shelling
- chestnut
- chestnuts
- carrying case
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 70
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a chestnut shelling method. The chestnut shelling method comprises the following steps: A, performing pre-processing on fresh chestnuts, namely, directly drying the fresh chestnuts in sun at the temperature of 25 to 35 DEG C for 4 to 10 hours, so that the chestnuts are expanded and become crisp; B, performing shelling process, namely, shelling the chestnuts obtained in the step A by using a chestnut shelling machine, wherein the chestnut shelling machine comprises a conveying belt, a holding box, a discharging hopper and shelling rollers; each shelling roller comprises a center shaft, a roller body, a rubber layer, cutting edge rows and cutting edges; the chestnuts are placed in the discharging hopper and are discharged from discharging openings; each chestnut is separately placed in each holding chamber; the chestnuts are separated by adopting the holding box; the chestnuts are driven to move by utilizing the conveying belt; notches of the chestnuts are pressed to crack by the shelling rollers. According to the chestnut shelling method, the problems of great difficulty and low efficiency in chestnut shelling can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to manufacture of agricultural machinery technical field, especially a kind of method for sloughing shell for the Chinese chestnut of fresh life.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut because of its delicious and good health-care efficacy very popular, but Chinese chestnut eats something rare or ripe eating all needs shell to divest, chestnut is hard, people have attempted multiple method of shelling, majority first cut on chestnut shell before boiling, make chestnut shell breach, add water heating again, through its shell deliquescing of Chinese chestnut of the heating that adds water, manually can peel off, but Chinese chestnut meat is also wet soft, easier than shell broken in the process of stripping, the Chinese chestnut meat that thus cannot comparatively be completed, causes the fine finishining of Chinese chestnut development to be subject to larger obstruction.In addition, due to the out-of-shape of Chinese chestnut, if do not have good orientation tool also very difficult at chestnut shell upper cut, efficiency is very low.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese chestnut shelling method, strips off difficulty greatly, inefficient problem to solve chestnut.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: this Chinese chestnut shelling method comprises the following steps:
A, fresh Chinese chestnut pre-treatment: at the temperature of 25 ° of C ~ 35 ° C, allowed by fresh Chinese chestnut the sun directly shine 4 hours ~ 10 hours, Chinese chestnut is expanded, chestnut shell embrittlement;
B, heat treatment: the Chinese chestnut obtained through steps A utilizes a kind of Chinese chestnut decorticator to shell; Described Chinese chestnut decorticator comprises conveyer belt, described conveyer belt is provided with the carrying case for splendid attire Chinese chestnut, the splendid attire room of multiple each Chinese chestnut of splendid attire is provided with in described carrying case, described conveyer belt is provided with the discharge bucket that band shelling Chinese chestnut is housed in the top of described carrying case, described discharge bucket is provided with arranges discharging opening more; Described carrying case is provided with shelling roller in described discharging opening along the rear in described tape transport direction, and described shelling roller is connected with engine by power drive mechanism; Described shelling roller comprises central shaft, be provided with outside described central shaft and be set with roll body, the outer of described roll body is provided with rubber layer, and described roll body is evenly provided with the cutting edge row that many rows stretch out in described rubber layer outward vertically, often arranges described cutting edge package and draws together the multiple cutting edges arranged along described roll body radial direction; Be placed on by Chinese chestnut in described discharge bucket, send from described discharging opening, the described splendid attire that is placed in by each Chinese chestnut is indoor, adopts carrying case to be separated by each Chinese chestnut, and utilize conveyer belt to drive Chinese chestnut to move, shelling roller is by chestnut shell otch pressure break.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme can be: described shelling roller is disposed with two along described tape transport direction.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
This Chinese chestnut shelling method adopts carrying case to be separated by each Chinese chestnut, conveyer belt is utilized to drive Chinese chestnut to move, the shelling roller of special construction, can each Chinese chestnut in mobile by the cutting edge otch of the roller that shells, Chinese chestnut after otch is made chestnut shell along disruption of wound by the extruding of the rubber layer of the roller that shells, and because of rigid pressure piece, Chinese chestnut meat can not be crushed, then through the rubber layer of second shelling roller, chestnut shell is crushed completely, when Chinese chestnut is fallen from conveyer belt, Chinese chestnut meat and chestnut shell easily separate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of embodiment of the present invention shelling roller;
Fig. 4 is the top view of embodiment of the present invention shelling roller.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
This Chinese chestnut shelling method as shown in Figures 1 to 4, comprises the following steps: A, fresh Chinese chestnut pre-treatment: at the temperature of 30 ° of C ~ 35 ° C, allowed by fresh Chinese chestnut the sun directly shine 4 hours, Chinese chestnut is expanded, chestnut shell embrittlement;
B, heat treatment: the Chinese chestnut obtained through steps A utilizes a kind of Chinese chestnut decorticator to shell; Chinese chestnut decorticator comprises conveyer belt 1, conveyer belt 1 is provided with the carrying case 2 for splendid attire Chinese chestnut 3, be provided with the splendid attire room 2-1 of each Chinese chestnut 3 of multiple splendid attire by crisscross dividing plate in carrying case 2, conveyer belt 1 is provided with the discharge bucket 6 that band shelling Chinese chestnut is housed in the top of carrying case 2, discharge bucket 6 is provided with many row's discharging opening 6-1, multiple Chinese chestnut can be gone out, in multiple splendid attire room 2-1 of the carrying case 2 that is placed in, for each Chinese chestnut 3 is located simultaneously; Carrying case 2 is provided with shelling roller 5 in discharging opening 6-2 along the rear of conveyer belt 1 throughput direction, shelling roller 5 is arranged on support body 4, and shelling roller 5 and conveyer belt 1 are connected with engine 8 by power drive mechanism 7, and engine 8 is motor.Shelling roller 5 is disposed with two along conveyer belt 1 throughput direction.Each shelling roller 5 comprises central shaft 5-1, be provided with outside central shaft 5-1 and be set with roll body 5-2, the outer of roll body 5-2 is provided with rubber layer 5-4, roll body 5-2 is evenly provided with the cutting edge row that many rows stretch out in rubber layer 5-4 outward vertically, often arrange cutting edge package and draw together the multiple cutting edge 5-3 arranged along roll body 5-2 radial direction, the entirety that roll body 5-2 and cutting edge 5-3 is formed in one.Be placed on by Chinese chestnut 3 in discharge bucket 6, send from discharging opening 6-1, be placed in by each Chinese chestnut 3 in the 2-1 of splendid attire room, adopt carrying case 2 to be separated by each Chinese chestnut 3, utilize conveyer belt 1 to drive Chinese chestnut 3 to move, shelling roller 5 is by chestnut shell otch pressure break.Each Chinese chestnut 3 in mobile by the cutting edge 5-3 otch of the roller 5 that shells, Chinese chestnut 3 after otch 5-3 is made chestnut shell along disruption of wound by the rubber layer 5-3 extruding of shelling roller 5, and because of rigid pressure piece, Chinese chestnut meat can not be crushed, crushed completely by Chinese chestnut 3 shell through the rubber layer 5-4 of second shelling roller 5, when Chinese chestnut 3 is fallen from conveyer belt 4, Chinese chestnut meat and chestnut shell easily separate again.
In other embodiments, the temperature of fresh Chinese chestnut pre-treatment can also be 25 ° of C ~ 30 ° C, with more than half chestnut shell, the corresponding increase of sun straight fluidic time, from the time of any one scope of 4 hours ~ 8 hours, occurs that cracking phenomena is for benefit.
Claims (2)
1. a Chinese chestnut shelling method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, fresh Chinese chestnut pre-treatment: at the temperature of 25 ° of C ~ 35 ° C, allowed by fresh Chinese chestnut the sun directly shine 4 hours ~ 10 hours, Chinese chestnut is expanded, chestnut shell embrittlement;
B, heat treatment: the Chinese chestnut obtained through steps A utilizes a kind of Chinese chestnut decorticator to shell; Described Chinese chestnut decorticator comprises conveyer belt, described conveyer belt is provided with the carrying case for splendid attire Chinese chestnut, the splendid attire room of multiple each Chinese chestnut of splendid attire is provided with in described carrying case, described conveyer belt is provided with the discharge bucket that band shelling Chinese chestnut is housed in the top of described carrying case, described discharge bucket is provided with arranges discharging opening more; Described carrying case is provided with shelling roller in described discharging opening along the rear in described tape transport direction, and described shelling roller is connected with engine by power drive mechanism; Described shelling roller comprises central shaft, be provided with outside described central shaft and be set with roll body, the outer of described roll body is provided with rubber layer, and described roll body is evenly provided with the cutting edge row that many rows stretch out in described rubber layer outward vertically, often arranges described cutting edge package and draws together the multiple cutting edges arranged along described roll body radial direction; Be placed on by Chinese chestnut in described discharge bucket, send from described discharging opening, the described splendid attire that is placed in by each Chinese chestnut is indoor, adopts carrying case to be separated by each Chinese chestnut, and utilize conveyer belt to drive Chinese chestnut to move, shelling roller is by chestnut shell otch pressure break.
2. Chinese chestnut shelling method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shelling roller is disposed with two along described tape transport direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510071515.5A CN104643263B (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Chinese chestnut shelling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510071515.5A CN104643263B (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Chinese chestnut shelling method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104643263A true CN104643263A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104643263B CN104643263B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=53235311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510071515.5A Active CN104643263B (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Chinese chestnut shelling method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104643263B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104939277A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广西宜州玉柴农业装备有限公司 | Automatic nut hull breaking machine |
| CN106036932A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽龙王山农业股份有限公司 | Discharging device for Chinese chestnut sheller |
| CN113856860A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-31 | 福建文畅食品有限公司 | Frozen meat grinder's loading attachment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86206221U (en) * | 1986-08-14 | 1987-03-04 | 童艺成 | Caterpillar automatic lotus seed peeler |
| CN2623035Y (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-07-07 | 张永孝 | Peeling machine for walnut |
| CN201069988Y (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-06-11 | 孔鹏飞 | Lotus seed husking machine |
| CN102273339A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-14 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut seed husking, coating and preparing method |
| CN203555132U (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-04-23 | 孙正科 | Chinese chestnut bud removal device |
| CN203597365U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-21 | 陕西科技大学 | Walnut green seedcase notching roller |
-
2015
- 2015-02-11 CN CN201510071515.5A patent/CN104643263B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86206221U (en) * | 1986-08-14 | 1987-03-04 | 童艺成 | Caterpillar automatic lotus seed peeler |
| CN2623035Y (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-07-07 | 张永孝 | Peeling machine for walnut |
| CN201069988Y (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-06-11 | 孔鹏飞 | Lotus seed husking machine |
| CN102273339A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-14 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut seed husking, coating and preparing method |
| CN203555132U (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-04-23 | 孙正科 | Chinese chestnut bud removal device |
| CN203597365U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-21 | 陕西科技大学 | Walnut green seedcase notching roller |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104939277A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广西宜州玉柴农业装备有限公司 | Automatic nut hull breaking machine |
| CN106036932A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽龙王山农业股份有限公司 | Discharging device for Chinese chestnut sheller |
| CN113856860A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-31 | 福建文畅食品有限公司 | Frozen meat grinder's loading attachment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104643263B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 546400 east gate of Hechi city town Lion City Shop No. 20 Patentee after: Lu Li Address before: 545006 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Liuzhou city and the Industrial District Yang Tai Road No. 1 East Patentee before: Lu Li |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200922 Address after: No.36, Yiping Road, Dongmen Town, Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute Address before: Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 546400 east gate of Hechi city town Lion City Shop No. 20 Patentee before: Lu Li |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20150527 Assignee: HECHI INSTITUTE OF MEASUREMENT TESTING Assignor: Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute Contract record no.: X2023980047499 Denomination of invention: Chestnut shelling method Granted publication date: 20161207 License type: Common License Record date: 20231121 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |