CN208434682U

CN208434682U - A kind of Gorgon shell breaking device

Info

Publication number: CN208434682U
Application number: CN201820075063.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕小荣; 徐子恒; 何林
Original assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2018-01-17
Filing date: 2018-01-17
Publication date: 2019-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2028-01-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel Gorgon fruit hulling machines, it is characterized in that: the real piece of setting group is mounted on rotating cylinder and produces at fruit case, so as to retain a fruit in rotating cylinder sucker, the rotating cylinder is pivotally supported on the rack by right cylinder axis and left-hand cylinder, different circumference are uniformly distributed in its circumferential wall and in the radially uniform equal number of sucker of distribution of each circumference, one rolling knife is located at the front upper part of rotating cylinder, the rolling knife both ends are fixed on rotating plate, rotating plate is hingedly on the rack, installation and adjustment spring between the rotating plate and spring base, and the gap rolled between knife and rotating cylinder is adjusted by adjustment spring, the Gorgon fruit fruit in corresponding rotating cylinder sucker is carried out to squeeze chopping broken shell so as to roll knife.The utility model realizes the mechanization broken shell of Gorgon fruit seed, greatly reduces the labor intensity of worker, while improving production efficiency.

Description

A kind of Gorgon fruit hulling machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Gorgon fruit hulling machines, belong to agricultural mechanical field.

Background technique

China's artificial growth Gorgon fruit it is with a long history and distributed more widely, more distribution cultivations are in lake, pond and beach, Gorgon euryale Real nutrition, health care and economic value with higher, are traditional Agricultural Export commodity.Since Gorgon fruit fruit is berry, skin is planted Harder, seed is outer to be wrapped up in by one layer of hard kind suitcase, these characteristics make the taking-up of its seed and mechanization difficult to realize of peeling off.Mesh Mainly based on manually shelling, production efficiency is very low, limits the production scale and effect of Gorgon fruit for preceding various regions Gorgon fruit production, processing Benefit can not meet the urgent need of the growing world, domestic nutritional health food market to Gorgon fruit.

Summary of the invention

The utility model is to provide a kind of Gorgon fruit hulling machine to avoid above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, to It can efficiently and safely realize the broken shell of Gorgon fruit.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that in order to solve the technical problem

The utility model Gorgon fruit hulling machine is structurally characterized in that: the real piece (1) of setting group is mounted on rotating cylinder (2) and produces fruit At case, so as to retain a fruit in rotating cylinder (1) sucker, the rotating cylinder (2) is supported by right cylinder axis (31) and left-hand cylinder axis (32) On the rack, different circumference are uniformly distributed in circumferential wall and in the radially uniform equal number of sucker of distribution of each circumference, institute Right empty axis (31) left end is stated to connect by bearing with rotating cylinder (2) and go deep into affixed with clear real device (5) in the middle part of rotating cylinder (2) a, rolling Moving knife is located at the front upper part of rotating cylinder (2), and the rolling knife both ends are fixed on rotating plate (43) by bearing, so that it is opposite to roll knife Rotating plate is freely rotated, and the rotating plate (43) is hinged on the rack, installation and adjustment spring between rotating plate (43) and spring base (41) (42), the gap rolled between knife and rotating cylinder (2) and by adjustment spring (42) is adjusted, so as to roll knife to corresponding rotating cylinder (2) the Gorgon fruit fruit in sucker carries out squeezing chopping broken shell.

The design feature of the utility model Gorgon fruit hulling machine is lain also in: setting rolls the structure type of knife are as follows:

It is affixed with hobboing cutter (45) respectively using two-semiaxle for constituting and rolling the roller bearing (44) of knife, so that hobboing cutter (45) can be with Roller bearing (44) rotation, hobboing cutter (45) face are arranged helicitic texture blade and are provided with cutting edge, and hobboing cutter is made to cut Gorgon fruit shell in squint While the gap of incision squeezed outward be crushed shell, the helix length of hobboing cutter (45) be greater than it is most left on the same axis of rotating cylinder and Length between most right sucker, so as to cut the Gorgon fruit of respective numbers simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that:

1, the utility model is using solid plate structure is dialled, and effective to remove Gorgon fruit fruit extra in rotating cylinder sucker, guarantee is each A Gorgon fruit fruit is adsorbed in sucker, improves subsequent Gorgon fruit fruit broken shell quality.

2, the utility model uses adjustment spring structure, is easy to adjust the distance between hobboing cutter and rotating cylinder, is suitble to different straight The Gorgon fruit broken shell of diameter size, effectively increases the utilization rate of Gorgon fruit rejuvenator, using spiral hobbing cutter, using the active force of spiral, Shell-breaking rate and shell-breaking speed are effectively raised, that is, improves operation quality and operating efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic view of the front view；

Fig. 2 is the utility model overlooking structure diagram；

Figure label: 1 group of real piece, 2 rotating cylinders, 5 clear solid plates, 31 right empty axis, 32 left real axis, 41 spring bases, 42 adjustment springs, 43 rotating plates, 44 roller bearings, 45 hobboing cutters.

Specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the structure type of Gorgon fruit hulling machine is in the present embodiment:

The real piece 1 of setting group is mounted on rotating cylinder 2 and produces at fruit case, so as to retain a fruit in 1 sucker of rotating cylinder, described turn Cylinder 2 is to be uniformly distributed different circumference on the rack, in circumferential wall and in each circumference by right cylinder axis 31 and the bearing of left-hand cylinder axis 32 The radially uniform equal number of sucker of distribution, right empty 31 left end of axis are connect with rotating cylinder 2 by bearing and go deep into 2 middle part of rotating cylinder Affixed with clear real device 5, a rolling knife is located at the front upper part of rotating cylinder 2, and the rolling knife both ends are fixed in rotating plate 43 by bearing On, it is freely rotated so as to roll knife with respect to rotating plate, the rotating plate 43 is hinged on the rack, installs between rotating plate 43 and spring base 41 Adjustment spring 42, and the gap rolled between knife and rotating cylinder 2 is adjusted by adjustment spring 42, so as to roll knife to corresponding rotating cylinder Gorgon fruit fruit in 2 suckers carries out squeezing chopping broken shell.

In specific implementation, as shown in Fig. 2, setting rolls the structure type of knife are as follows:

Constituting and rolling the roller bearing 44 of knife is to use two-semiaxle affixed with hobboing cutter 45 respectively, so that hobboing cutter 45 can be with roller bearing 44 Rotation, 45 face of hobboing cutter are arranged helicitic texture blade and are provided with cutting edge, cut hobboing cutter handle while squint cuts Gorgon fruit shell The gap opened squeezes outward keeps shell broken, the helix length of hobboing cutter 45 be greater than sucker most left and most right on the same axis of rotating cylinder it Between length, so as to cut the Gorgon fruit of respective numbers simultaneously.

The course of work: motor drives left real axis 32 to rotate by belt wheel, and then drives rotating cylinder 2 to rotate, while air inlet tracheae Ventilation takes real negative pressure to offer inside rotating cylinder 2 by right empty axis 32；By the Gorgon fruit fruit absorption in fruit case, when producing fruit case When Gorgon fruit fruit extra in 2 sucker of rotating cylinder is removed under the action of dialling real piece 1, rolled at knife when sucker carries Gorgon fruit fruit and goes to, The rolling knife being driven by a motor under another belt wheel drives at this time has rotated, the Gorgon euryale in the case where rolling the effect of the helical cut of hobboing cutter 45 of knife Real fruit broken shell, the part and kernel cut are fallen, and the shell being adsorbed in 3 sucker of rotating cylinder continues to rotate under the drive of rotating cylinder, When going at clear real device 5, negative pressure disappears, and shell is fallen from sucker under Gravitative Loads.

Claims

1. A Gorgon fruit shell breaking device, it is characterized in that: setting the puck (1) to be installed at the place where the drum (2) is turned out of the fruit box, so that a fruit is retained on the suction hole of the drum (2), and the The rotating drum (2) is supported on the frame by the right hollow shaft (31) and the left solid shaft (32), and its circumferential wall is evenly distributed with different circumferences and the same number of suction holes are evenly distributed in the radial direction of each circumference, so The left end of the right hollow shaft (31) is connected to the drum (2) through a bearing, and goes deep into the middle of the drum (2) to be fixed with the cleaner (5). Both ends of the rolling knife are fixed on the rotating plate (43) through bearings, so that the rolling knife can freely rotate relative to the rotating plate. The rotating plate (43) is hinged on the frame, and the rotating plate (43) and the spring seat (41) An adjusting spring (42) is installed between them, and the gap between the rolling knife and the drum (2) is adjusted by the adjusting spring (42), so that the rolling knife squeezes the gorgonian fruit in the suction hole of the corresponding drum (2). Crushed and crushed shells.

2. Gorgon fruit shell breaking device according to claim 1, is characterized in that the structural form that the rolling knife is set is:

The roller shaft (44) constituting the roller blade is fixed to the roller blade (45) by using two half shafts, so that the roller blade (45) can rotate with the roller shaft (44). The blade of threaded structure has a cutting edge, so that the hob can squeeze the cut gap outward to break the shell while cutting the thick shell obliquely. The spiral length of the hob (45) is greater than the leftmost and The length between the rightmost suction holes so that the corresponding number of gorgons are cut at the same time.