CN203555132U - Chinese chestnut bud removal device - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut bud removal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203555132U CN203555132U CN201320633997.5U CN201320633997U CN203555132U CN 203555132 U CN203555132 U CN 203555132U CN 201320633997 U CN201320633997 U CN 201320633997U CN 203555132 U CN203555132 U CN 203555132U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- luxuriant
- chestnut
- hopper
- chamber
- crawler belt
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model provides a Chinese chestnut bud removal device which comprises a feed hopper, a bud removal chamber, a conveying caterpillar band and a material groove, wherein the feed hopper is arranged above one side end of the conveying caterpillar band; the bud removal chamber is arranged on the conveying caterpillar band close to the feed hopper; the material groove is arranged right below the conveying caterpillar band; the conveying caterpillar band comprises two endless chains and a support strip, the two endless chains are arranged in parallel, and the support strip is used for connecting the two endless chains. The Chinese chestnut bud removal device is convenient to use, low in construction cost and smooth in feeding, and can greatly reduce mechanical damage to Chinese chestnuts; the conveying caterpillar band is adopted, Chinese chestnuts fall on the conveying caterpillar band from the feed hopper, are conveyed to the bud removal chamber, and can be fed to the feed hopper at will without being clamped, once the buds are removed, Chinese chestnuts can immediately fall into the material groove below from the gap of the support strip on the conveying caterpillar band, and repeated collision and extrusion are not performed on Chinese chestnuts, so that mechanical damage to Chinese chestnuts and surfaces of Chinese chestnut cores is effectively avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of peeling apparatus, is specifically related to the de-luxuriant device of a kind of Chinese chestnut.
Technical background
Chinese chestnut consists of the chestnut of the chestnut bud with spinosity and chestnut bud the inside, and chestnut mostly is 2～3 and wraps in chestnut bud.In daily life, the mode that the chestnut bud of Chinese chestnut is normally shelled by artificial hand is broken taking-up chestnut by chestnut bud, easily stabs finger, time loss is many, operating efficiency is lower in the time of stripping.
According to the problem of encountering in real process, on market, released de-luxuriant device, but there are problems in the de-luxuriant device occurring on current market at home: the large-scale complete de-bud that (1) existing production efficiency is high, and its huge structure, carrying inconvenience, and cost is high; (2) small-sized de-luxuriant device simple in structure; production efficiency is on the low side; and easily damage chestnut surface; a kind of chestnut spiny bract thresher as disclosed in the patent No. 200820230562.5; its easy charging in fill process has some setbacks; need the gradient of continuous manual adjustment charging aperture; operate cumbersome; affect operating efficiency; and Chinese chestnut is impelled grain bud to depart from by constantly rubbing extruding; the chestnut stripping out also will be pushed repeatedly, and mechanical damage is easily caused on chestnut and Li Ren surface like this.
Utility model content
The utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and object is to provide a kind of easy to use, cheap Chinese chestnut to take off luxuriant device, and this device charging is smooth and easy, and can greatly reduce chestnut mechanical damage.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The de-luxuriant device of a kind of Chinese chestnut, comprise feed hopper, de-luxuriant chamber, carry crawler belt and hopper, feed hopper is arranged on the top of carrying crawler belt one side, de-luxuriant chamber is arranged near on the conveying crawler belt of feed hopper, hopper be arranged on carry crawler belt under, carry crawler belt to comprise two loop chains that be arranged in parallel and connect the holder bar composition of two parallel loop chains.
Preferably, the spacing of holder bar is less than the diameter of chestnut bud, and is greater than the diameter of single chestnut.
Preferably, de-luxuriant chamber is provided with import near one end of feed hopper, the other end of de-luxuriant chamber is provided with outlet, the import of de-luxuriant chamber and outlet are all set to square, the length of side of de-luxuriant chamber import is greater than the diameter for the treatment of maximum Chinese chestnut in peeling chestnut, and the length of side of de-luxuriant chamber outlet is less than the diameter for the treatment of minimum Chinese chestnut in peeling chestnut, take off the indoor import of bud and go out de-luxuriant chamber of interruption-forming, in de-luxuriant chamber, the both sides at middle part are provided with the staggered round end projection of horizontal direction, and de-luxuriant chamber end face is provided with the rubber strip that a row connects both sides, de-luxuriant chamber.
Preferably, hopper is comprised of the side plate of both sides on base plate and base plate, and the length of hopper base plate is slightly longer than the length of described conveying crawler belt, and the width of the base plate of hopper is slightly larger than the width of described conveying crawler belt.
More preferred, one end away from feed hopper on hopper is provided with baffle plate, one end near feed hopper on hopper is provided with fence, the height of baffle plate and fence is the height from conveying crawler belt upper end a little more than hopper base plate all, fence below is provided with chestnut basket, on chestnut basket, away from the top, one end of feed hopper, be provided with the double-layer clapboard of inclination, in double-layer clapboard, the height of another layer of external partition of aspect ratio of one deck internal partition of close fence is lower.
More preferred, fence is comprised of the iron of some vertical settings.
More preferred, the below of hopper is provided with air blast near near of chestnut basket, and the double-layer clapboard of chestnut basket top is aimed in the air port of air blast.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be: (1) this use is novel can guarantee that by conveying crawler belt is set charging is smooth and easy, Chinese chestnut falls into and carries crawler belt to be delivered to de-luxuriant chamber from feed hopper, and feed hopper can feed in raw material arbitrarily and can not block; (2) some holder bar compositions of the present utility model are carried crawler belt, once the de-bud of chestnut just can be fallen on the hopper of carrying crawler belt below immediately, not repeated collision extruding, can effectively avoid mechanical damage; (3) the round end projection of the de-luxuriant indoor both sides of the utility model is set to be staggered, and can prevent that single chestnut and overlapping chestnut from squeezing wound; (4) import of the de-luxuriant chamber of the utility model arranges greatlyr than outlet, conveniently removes the chestnut buds of different big or small Chinese chestnuts, simple and reliable; (5) the utility model, by fence being set in hopper exit, facilitates chestnut and some little chips to fall down from fence gap, and chestnut can fall in chestnut basket, and little chip utilizes air blast to be blown away; Simultaneously fence can stop the large luxuriant shell that removes and not take off bud Chinese chestnut completely, and is driven and made it along fence, upwards be sent to crawler belt upper end again to take off bud by crawler belt.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the de-luxuriant device of a kind of Chinese chestnut of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of de-luxuriant chamber in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the top view of carrying crawler belt in the utility model;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the technical solution of the utility model and structure are described, so that those skilled in the art understand.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the de-luxuriant device of a kind of Chinese chestnut, comprise feed hopper 1, de-luxuriant chamber 2, carry crawler belt 3 and hopper 4, feed hopper 1 is arranged on the top of carrying crawler belt 3 one sides, de-luxuriant chamber 2 is arranged near on the conveying crawler belt 3 of feed hopper 1, Chinese chestnut falls into and carries crawler belt 3 to be delivered to de-luxuriant chamber 2 take off luxuriantly from feed hopper 1, and feed hopper 1 can feed in raw material arbitrarily and can not block.Hopper 4 be arranged on carry crawler belt 3 under, carry crawler belt 3 to comprise two loop chains that be arranged in parallel 31 and connect the holder bar 32 of two parallel loop chains 31 to form.
Above-mentioned a kind of Chinese chestnut takes off luxuriant device, it is preferably in embodiment, the spacing of holder bar 32 is less than the diameter of chestnut bud, and be greater than the diameter of single chestnut, can guarantee that like this Chinese chestnut can be delivered to de-luxuriant chamber 2 and not drop through holder bar 32, large luxuriant shell after de-bud and de-bud completely Chinese chestnut are asking the end that is delivered to crawler belt 3 on bar 32 to fall into hopper 4 again, and chestnut and chip can fall into the hopper 4 of below from the gap of holder bar 32.
Above-mentioned a kind of Chinese chestnut takes off luxuriant device, it is preferably in embodiment, de-luxuriant chamber 2 is provided with import 21 near one end of feed hopper 1, the other end of de-luxuriant chamber 2 is provided with outlet 22, import 21 and the outlet 22 of de-luxuriant chamber 2 are all set to square, the length of side of de-luxuriant chamber import 21 is greater than the diameter for the treatment of maximum Chinese chestnut in peeling chestnut, and the length of side of de-luxuriant chamber outlet 22 is less than the diameter for the treatment of minimum Chinese chestnut in peeling chestnut, the import 21 that de-bud is indoor and outlet 22 form a de-luxuriant chamber, in de-luxuriant chamber, the both sides at middle part are provided with the staggered round end projection 23 of horizontal direction, de-luxuriant chamber end face is provided with the rubber strip 24 that a row connects both sides, de-luxuriant chamber, the round end projection 23 of both sides is for fixing Chinese chestnut, rubber strip 24 is for de-bud, Chinese chestnut is along with the rubber strip 24 that crawler belt 3 moves through arranging downwards successively repeatedly takes off bud, make as far as possible its de-bud completely.
Above-mentioned a kind of Chinese chestnut takes off luxuriant device, and it is preferably in embodiment, and hopper 4 is comprised of the side plate 42 of both sides on base plate 41 and base plate, and the length of hopper base plate 41 is slightly longer than the length of carrying crawler belt 2, and the width of hopper base plate 41 is slightly larger than the width of carrying crawler belt 2.
Above-mentioned a kind of Chinese chestnut takes off luxuriant device, in its better embodiment, on hopper 4, away from one end of feed hopper 1, be provided with baffle plate 43, one end near feed hopper 1 on hopper 4 is provided with fence 44, the height of baffle plate 43 and fence 44 is the height from conveying crawler belt 2 upper ends a little more than hopper base plate 41 all, fence 44 belows are provided with chestnut basket 5, on chestnut basket 5, away from the top, one end of feed hopper 1, be provided with the double-layer clapboard 51 of inclination, in double-layer clapboard 51, the height of another layer of external partition of aspect ratio of one deck internal partition of close fence 44 is lower.Baffle plate 43 is delivered to the large luxuriant shell of crawler belt end and not de-bud Chinese chestnut completely for blocking, and makes in its hopper 4 that falls into below.
Above-mentioned a kind of Chinese chestnut takes off luxuriant device, in its better embodiment, fence 44 is comprised of the iron of some vertical settings, chestnut and some little chips fall down from fence 44 gaps like this, simultaneously fence 44 can stop the large luxuriant shell and the de-bud Chinese chestnut completely that remove, and by crawler belt 3 drives, makes it along fence 44, upwards be sent to crawler belt 3 upper ends again to take off bud.
Above-mentioned a kind of Chinese chestnut takes off luxuriant device, in its better embodiment, the below of hopper 4 is provided with air blast 6 near near of chestnut basket 5, the double-layer clapboard 51 of chestnut basket 5 tops is aimed in the air port of air blast 6, after fall down in chestnut on hopper 4 and some little chip fence 44 gaps, little chip utilizes air blast 6 to be blown away, and chestnut can fall in chestnut basket 5.
The whole de-luxuriant course of work of the de-luxuriant device of a kind of Chinese chestnut of the utility model is: Chinese chestnut is reinforced from feed hopper 1, by crawler belt 3, be delivered in de-luxuriant chamber 2, after the fixing Chinese chestnut of round end projection 23 by 2 interior both sides, de-luxuriant chamber, the rubber strip 24 of de-luxuriant chamber end face is for de-bud, Chinese chestnut is along with the rubber strip 24 that crawler belt 3 moves through arranging downwards successively repeatedly takes off bud, make as far as possible its de-bud completely, chestnut after de-bud and little chip can fall in the hopper 4 of below from the gap of crawler belt pop-up bar 32, the large luxuriant shell taking off and not de-bud completely Chinese chestnut are delivered to crawler belt 3 ends with crawler belt 3, also fall in the hopper 4 of below, material in hopper 4 touches after the crawler belt 3 of top, can be along with crawler belt 3 is transported to hopper 4 ends under the drive of crawler belt 3, fall down in fence 44 gaps that chestnut in material and some little chips can arrange from hopper end, in chestnut and some little chip dropping process, utilize air blast 6 that little chip is upwards blown away along internal partition or external partition, and heavier large chestnut is along internal partition to falling in chestnut basket 5, gently some little chestnut or comminutions may be by external partitions from internal partition blows, along external partition, fall in Chinese chestnut basket 5 again, fence 44 can stop large luxuriant shell and the not de-bud Chinese chestnut completely in material simultaneously, and drive and make it along fence 44, upwards be sent to crawler belt 3 upper ends again to take off bud by crawler belt 3.
Above-mentionedly by reference to the accompanying drawings utility model is exemplarily described; obviously the utility model specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as this non-essential improvement that has adopted method design of the present utility model and technical scheme to carry out; or without improving, the design of utility model and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasions, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the de-luxuriant device of Chinese chestnut, it is characterized in that: comprise feed hopper, de-luxuriant chamber, carry crawler belt and hopper, described feed hopper is arranged on the top of carrying crawler belt one side, described de-luxuriant chamber is arranged near on the conveying crawler belt of feed hopper, described hopper be arranged on carry crawler belt under, carry crawler belt to comprise two loop chains that be arranged in parallel and connect the holder bar composition of two parallel loop chains.
2. the de-luxuriant device of a kind of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spacing of described holder bar is less than the diameter of chestnut bud, and is greater than the diameter of single chestnut.
3. the de-luxuriant device of a kind of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described de-luxuriant chamber is provided with import near one end of feed hopper, the other end of de-luxuriant chamber is provided with outlet, the import of described de-luxuriant chamber and outlet are all set to square, the length of side of de-luxuriant chamber import is greater than the diameter for the treatment of maximum Chinese chestnut in peeling chestnut, and the length of side of de-luxuriant chamber outlet is less than the diameter for the treatment of minimum Chinese chestnut in peeling chestnut, take off the indoor import of bud and go out de-luxuriant chamber of interruption-forming, in described de-luxuriant chamber, the both sides at middle part are provided with the staggered round end projection of horizontal direction, de-luxuriant chamber end face is provided with the rubber strip that a row connects both sides, de-luxuriant chamber.
4. the de-luxuriant device of a kind of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hopper is comprised of the side plate of both sides on base plate and base plate, the length of hopper base plate is slightly longer than the length of described conveying crawler belt, and the width of the base plate of hopper is slightly larger than the width of described conveying crawler belt.
5. the de-luxuriant device of a kind of Chinese chestnut according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the one end away from described feed hopper on described hopper is provided with baffle plate, one end near feed hopper on hopper is provided with fence, the height of described baffle plate and fence is the height from conveying crawler belt upper end a little more than hopper base plate all, fence below is provided with chestnut basket, on described chestnut basket, away from the top, one end of feed hopper, be provided with the double-layer clapboard of inclination, in described double-layer clapboard, the height of another layer of external partition of aspect ratio of one deck internal partition of close fence is lower.
6. the de-luxuriant device of a kind of Chinese chestnut according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described fence is comprised of the iron of some vertical settings.
7. the de-luxuriant device of a kind of Chinese chestnut according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the below of described hopper is provided with air blast near near of chestnut basket, and the double-layer clapboard of chestnut basket top is aimed in the air port of described air blast.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633997.5U CN203555132U (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | Chinese chestnut bud removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633997.5U CN203555132U (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | Chinese chestnut bud removal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203555132U true CN203555132U (en) | 2014-04-23 |
Family
ID=50504897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633997.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203555132U (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | Chinese chestnut bud removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203555132U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103519324A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 孙正科 | Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device |
| CN104643263A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 卢丽 | Chestnut shelling method |
| CN110037317A (en) * | 2019-04-07 | 2019-07-23 | 耿浩源 | It is a kind of bud in Chinese chestnut separator |
-
2013
- 2013-10-12 CN CN201320633997.5U patent/CN203555132U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103519324A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 孙正科 | Chinese chestnut involucre taking-off device |
| CN104643263A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 卢丽 | Chestnut shelling method |
| CN110037317A (en) * | 2019-04-07 | 2019-07-23 | 耿浩源 | It is a kind of bud in Chinese chestnut separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140423 Termination date: 20161012 |