Many the drying integrated machines of bright lotus seed shelling
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural products process equipment, is specifically related to a kind of many drying integrated devices of bright lotus seed shelling.
Background technology
Up to the present, in the lotus seed harvest season, the also basic armrest work of bright lotus seed shelling is already accomplished, and its speed of peeling off is slow, and workload is big, and cost is high, and efficient is low.The lotus farming is often according to the manual ability of peeling off of bright lotus seeds separately, and to the bright lotus seed shelling of few part, what have simply abandons peeling off to bright lotus seeds.
Present dried lotus seed shelling machine kind is more, and its noise is big, and dust is big; Stripping that can only one one, the percentage of damage of lotus seeds are polished through bleaching or with grinder up to about 5% again; The lotus seeds clothing " is taken off "; Bleaching possibly polluted lotus seeds, grinds big lotus seeds are worn into little lotus seeds, and its proportion of goods damageds are up to more than 10%.
Number of patent application is: 201020124745.6 have proposed a kind of scheme of bright lotus seeds peeling machine; This process equipment can obtain the effect of white lotus seed rice; Yet present existing treatment facility is adding man-hour; Can only adopt the simple grain processing method, process velocity more slowly and is not considered the oven dry sterilization and the secondary pollution problems that causes, can not satisfy the demand of market to bright lotus seeds.
Summary of the invention
The utility model exists for the bright lotus seeds peel-off device that will solve above-mentioned proposition, and process velocity reduces problems such as pollution slowly, has proposed a kind of equipment of many drying integrated machines of bright lotus seed shelling.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
Many the drying integrated machines of bright lotus seed shelling comprise following formation: lotus seeds filler pond, lotus seeds feed pipe; The charging swing arm, swing arm lifting assembly, lotus seeds processing division board; The lotus seed shelling device, rolling disc rotary components, huller rolling disc; Collecting pit after the processing and separator, said lotus seeds filler pond is positioned at the top of this lotus seed shelling integral machine, presents conical tubbiness; The upper edge is connected with the shell of the drying integrated machine of lotus seed shelling, and what lotus seeds filler pond was inserted is fresh lotus seeds, and said bright lotus seeds feed pipe is a rectangle; Be installed on the inboard in said lotus seeds filler pond; The corresponding lower edge that is connected the conical bucket in lotus seeds filler pond of described charging swing arm with bright lotus seeds feed pipe, the charging swing arm is constantly inserted bright lotus seeds the import of lotus seeds feed pipe in lotus seeds filler pond, and described swing arm lifting assembly is arranged on the lotus seeds processing division board; The swing arm lifting assembly swings up and down and promotes the charging swing arm and move up and down; Described lotus seed shelling device more than at least 4 is being installed on the described huller rolling disc of annular evenly, and lotus seed shelling device rolling disc is a circular slab, and lotus seed shelling device turn disc drives the lotus seed shelling device and rotates; The shell annular of its outer shroud and the drying integrated machine of this lotus seed shelling cooperates the collecting pit after the described processing of formation; Described huller rolling disc is connected with the rolling disc rotary components, forms a lotus seeds charging extruded layer between huller rolling disc and the lotus seeds processing division board, and the below that described separator is positioned at this lotus seed shelling integral machine is connected with the shell of this integral machine.
What be evenly distributed on the plane, awl bucket bottom in described lotus seeds filler pond is arranged to rare lotus seeds feed pipe more than 4; Charging swing arm with the number corresponding with the lotus seeds feed pipe; The charging swing arm swings up and down bright lotus seeds is sent in the lotus seeds feed pipe; On the plate of described lotus seeds processing division board, have the lotus seeds lead-in groove with each corresponding exit of lotus seeds feed pipe; This lead-in groove is the circular arc slope, and its circle central orbit is consistent with the described lotus seed shelling device central orbit that is installed on the huller rolling disc, and bright lotus seeds push entering lotus seed shelling device along the arc slope process of lead-in groove in the lotus seeds feed pipe.
Described swing arm lifting assembly is a swing lifting actuator, wherein also comprises: swing arm contact, bent axle dwang; The bearings bar, annular elevating lever, bearing fixing bar; Belt and belt pulley and lifting motor; Described swing arm lifting assembly is connected in lotus seeds processing division board through the bearing fixing bar, narrates lifting motor and is fixed on the lotus seeds processing division board, and the ring of annular elevating lever is provided with the swing arm contact with said charging swing arm similar number; Annular elevating lever connection bearing support bar; The bent axle dwang is placed on the bearing fixing bar, is connected in lifting motor through belt and belt pulley simultaneously, and the lifting motor rotation makes the bent axle dwang rotate through belt and belt pulley; The bearings of bent axle dwang drive simultaneously bar moves up and down and drives annular elevating lever and moves up and down simultaneously, and the swing arm contact that is provided with on the ring of annular elevating lever comes and goes and promotes the charging swing arm.
Described lotus seed shelling device also comprises: two turning cylinders; Be respectively outer turning cylinder and interior turning cylinder; Three Dehulling cutters are shelled lotus seeds location hole and huller turning cylinder electric rotating machine, and outer turning cylinder is identical with interior rotation shaft structure; And reverse symmetry is in being shelled the lotus seeds location hole and being connected on the lotus seed shelling device framework each other; The turning cylinder of outer turning cylinder is fixedly connected with corresponding huller turning cylinder electric rotating machine through the axis hole of lotus seed shelling device framework, and the turning cylinder of interior turning cylinder connects a rolling bearing through the axis hole of lotus seed shelling device framework, and the top with being communicated with by stripping lotus seeds location hole of turning cylinder and interior turning cylinder is provided with triple edged awl outside; Bright lotus seeds entering is tightened from two ends by the triple edged awl of outer turning cylinder and interior turning cylinder after being shelled the lotus seeds location hole; The rotation of huller turning cylinder electric rotating machine drives outer turning cylinder rotation, is rotated under the slip of the turning cylinder connection rolling bearing of interior turning cylinder through captured bright lotus seeds simultaneously, peels off Dehulling cutter through three; One-tenth waits the parallel lotus seed shelling device frame facet that is arranged on of branch triangle; Described three are provided with spring to the top of Dehulling cutter, three the cutter head of Dehulling cutter with by stripping lotus seeds location hole to logical, shell lotus seeds location hole center and is communicated with the end that described lotus seeds are processed the lotus seeds lead-in groove of division board; Extruded layer between huller rolling disc and the lotus seeds processing division board makes bright lotus seeds by being advanced by stripping lotus seeds location hole downwards, and the lotus seeds after peeling off through three Dehulling cutters fall the entering collecting pit by the end of lotus seeds lead-in groove.
Described rolling disc rotary components also comprises driver turning cylinder and electric rotating machine; The huller rolling disc is through the driver turning cylinder; Be connected with electric rotating machine through the belt connecting rod; The quilt stripping lotus seeds location hole corresponding position of the lotus seed shelling device of on this plate, installing has the lotus seeds collection hole and is communicated with collecting pit, and electric rotating machine rotates and drives the uniform rotation of huller rolling disc, makes the lotus seed shelling device with the huller turn disc.
The described separator of described separator is a rotation heat treatment apparatus, and the rounded tubbiness of the housing of separator is placed between the shell and collecting pit shell of the drying integrated machine of lotus seed shelling; Wherein also comprise the separator rotation ring; Lotus seeds rice, skin screen pack, electrically heated rod, separator motor; Outlet of Semen Nelumbinis rice and the outlet of bright lotus seeds skin; Described lotus seeds rice, skin screen pack are the rounded tubbiness of housing of separator, are connected on the separator rotation ring, and the separator rotation ring is placed between the shell and collecting pit shell of the drying integrated machine of lotus seed shelling; Described electrically heated rod is arranged on the center of lotus seeds rice, skin screen pack; Described Semen Nelumbinis rice outlet is positioned at the shell of the drying integrated machine of lotus seed shelling lower end, and dock with described lotus seeds rice, skin screen pack at its center, and the below that described bright lotus seeds skin outlet is positioned at the outlet of Semen Nelumbinis rice is connected with the drying integrated machine shell of lotus seed shelling; The rotating band flow separator of separator motor at the uniform velocity rotates, and after the electrically heated rod heating, is formed lotus seeds rice by the bright lotus seeds after peeling off and separates with the lotus seeds skin.
The function that the utility model is realized is following:
The mechanical device that the utility model adopted can carry out peeling off of many bright lotus seeds, and the lotus seeds after peeling off are dried and the rice skin separates, and realize that many bright lotus seed shellings are drying integrated.
Description of drawings
The overall structure sketch map of Fig. 1 the utility model.
The swing arm lifting assembly sketch map of Fig. 2 the utility model.
The lotus seed shelling device of Fig. 3 the utility model is formed sketch map.
The separator of Fig. 4 the utility model is formed sketch map.
The lotus seed shelling device distribution schematic diagram of Fig. 5 the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Explain the utility model in more detail below in conjunction with reference diagram.
See also Fig. 1, many drying integrated machines of bright lotus seed shelling comprise following formation: lotus seeds filler pond (1); Lotus seeds feed pipe (2), charging swing arm (3), swing arm lifting assembly (4); Lotus seeds processing division board (6), lotus seed shelling device (7), rolling disc rotary components (8); Huller rolling disc (9), collecting pit after the processing (11) and separator (12), said lotus seeds filler pond (1) is positioned at the top of this lotus seed shelling integral machine; Present conical tubbiness, the upper edge is connected with the shell of the drying integrated machine of lotus seed shelling, and what lotus seeds filler pond (1) was inserted is fresh lotus seeds; Said bright lotus seeds feed pipe (2) is a rectangle, is installed on the inboard in said lotus seeds filler pond (1), the corresponding lower edge that is connected the conical bucket in lotus seeds filler pond (1) with bright lotus seeds feed pipe (2) of described charging swing arm (3); Described swing arm lifting assembly (4) is arranged on the lotus seeds processing division boards (6), sees also Fig. 2, and swing arm lifting assembly (4) swings up and down and promotes charging swing arm (3) and move up and down; Through moving up and down of charging swing arm (3); Bright lotus seeds are constantly got into lotus seeds feed pipe (2) by lotus seeds filler pond (1), see also Fig. 5, the described lotus seed shelling device (7) more than at least 4 is being installed on the described huller rolling disc (9) of annular evenly; The lotus seed shelling device (7) that is installed on the described huller rolling disc (9) shown in Figure 5 is 8; See also Fig. 1, lotus seed shelling device rolling disc (9) is a circular slab, and lotus seed shelling device rolling disc (9) rotates and drives lotus seed shelling device (7) rotation; The shell annular of its outer shroud and the drying integrated machine of this lotus seed shelling cooperates the collecting pit (11) after the described processing of formation; Described huller rolling disc (9) is connected with rolling disc rotary components (8), forms a lotus seeds charging extruded layer between huller rolling disc (9) and the lotus seeds processing division boards (6), when fresh lotus seeds by lotus seeds filler pond (1) through lotus seeds feed pipes (2) arrive lotus seeds processing division boards (6) along lead-in groove; The thrust that receives huller rolling disc (9) rotation constantly is squeezed into lotus seed shelling device (7) with bright lotus seeds, and the below that described separator (12) is positioned at this lotus seed shelling integral machine is connected with the shell of this integral machine.
What be evenly distributed on the plane, awl bucket bottom in described lotus seeds filler pond (1) is arranged to rare lotus seeds feed pipe (2) more than 4; Charging swing arm (3) with the number corresponding with lotus seeds feed pipe (2); Charging swing arm (3) swings up and down bright lotus seeds is sent in the lotus seeds feed pipe (2); On the plate of described lotus seeds processing division boards (6), have the lotus seeds lead-in groove with each corresponding exit of lotus seeds feed pipe (2); This lead-in groove is the circular arc slope; Its circle central orbit is consistent with described lotus seed shelling device (7) central orbit that is installed on the huller rolling disc (9), and bright lotus seeds push entering lotus seed shelling device (7) along the arc slope process of lead-in groove in lotus seeds feed pipe (2).
See also Fig. 2, described swing arm lifting assembly (4) is a swing lifting actuator, wherein also comprises: swing arm contact (4-1); Bent axle dwang (4-2); Bearings bar (4-3), annular elevating lever (4-4), bearing fixing bar (4-5); Belt and belt pulley (4-6) and lifting motor (5); Described swing arm lifting assembly (4) is connected in lotus seeds processing division board (6) through bearing fixing bar (4-5), narrates lifting motor (5) and is fixed on the lotus seeds processing division boards (6), and the ring of annular elevating lever (4-4) is provided with the swing arm contact (4-1) with said charging swing arm (3) similar number; Annular elevating lever (4-4) connection bearing support bar (4-3); Bent axle dwang (4-2) is placed on the bearing fixing bar (4-5), is connected in lifting motor (5) through belt and belt pulley (4-6) simultaneously, and lifting motor (5) rotation makes bent axle dwang (4-2) rotate through belt and belt pulley (4-6); Bent axle dwang (4-2) drive bearings bar (4-3) moves up and down and drives annular elevating lever (4-4) and moves up and down simultaneously simultaneously, and the swing arm contact (4-1) that is provided with on the ring of annular elevating lever (4-4) comes and goes and promotes charging swing arm (3).
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 1; Described lotus seed shelling device (7) also comprises: two turning cylinders; Be respectively outer turning cylinder (7-1) and interior turning cylinder (7-2); Three Dehulling cutters (7-3); By stripping lotus seeds location holes (7-6) and huller turning cylinder electric rotating machine (10); Outer turning cylinder (7-1) is identical with interior turning cylinder (7-2) structure; And reverse symmetry is in being shelled lotus seeds location holes (7-6) and being connected on lotus seed shelling device (7) framework each other; The turning cylinder of outer turning cylinder (7-1) is fixedly connected with corresponding huller turning cylinder electric rotating machine (10) through the axis hole of lotus seed shelling device (7) framework, and the turning cylinder of interior turning cylinder (7-2) connects a rolling bearing through the axis hole of lotus seed shelling device (7) framework, and the top with being communicated with by stripping lotus seeds location holes (7-6) of turning cylinder (7-1) and interior turning cylinder (7-2) is provided with triple edged awl outside; Bright lotus seeds get into quilt stripping lotus seeds location holes (7-6) back and are tightened from two ends by the triple edged awl of outer turning cylinder (7-1) and interior turning cylinder (7-2); The rotation of huller turning cylinder electric rotating machine (10) drives outer turning cylinder (7-1) rotation, is rotated under the slip of the turning cylinder connection rolling bearing of interior turning cylinder (7-2) through captured bright lotus seeds simultaneously, peels off Dehulling cutter (7-3) through three; One-tenth waits parallel lotus seed shelling device (7) frame facet that is arranged on of branch triangle; Described three are provided with spring (7-3-1) to the top of Dehulling cutter, three the cutter head of Dehulling cutter (7-3) with by stripping lotus seeds location holes (7-6) to logical, shell lotus seeds location hole (7-6) center and is communicated with the end that described lotus seeds are processed the lotus seeds lead-in groove of division boards (6); Extruded layer between huller rolling disc (9) and the lotus seeds processing division boards (6) makes bright lotus seeds by being advanced by stripping lotus seeds location holes (7-6) downwards; Receive extruding force and the revolving force of huller turning cylinder electric rotating machine (10) between the lotus seeds processing division boards (6), make and three cut Dehulling cutter (7-3) stroke to bright lotus seeds from three points during rotatably through stripping lotus seeds location holes (7-6) in bright lotus seeds extrusion, the spring (7-3-1) that utilizes the top of Dehulling cutter to be provided with is adjusted the gap of three Dehulling cutters (7-3); The degree of depth that makes the cutter head of three Dehulling cutters (7-3) when the rotation of bright lotus seeds, put under just can not cut broken lotus seeds rice, and the lotus seeds after peeling off through three Dehulling cutters (7-3) fall entering collecting pit (11) by the end of lotus seeds lead-in groove.
See also Fig. 1; Described rolling disc rotary components (8) also comprises driver turning cylinder and electric rotating machine (16); Huller rolling disc (9) is connected with electric rotating machine (16) through the belt connecting rod through the driver turning cylinder, and quilt stripping lotus seeds location holes (7-6) corresponding position of the lotus seed shelling device of on this plate, installing (7) has the lotus seeds collection hole and is communicated with collecting pit (11); Electric rotating machine (16) rotates and drives huller rolling disc (9) uniform rotation, makes lotus seed shelling device (7) rotate with huller rolling disc (9).
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 4; Described separator (1 2) is a rotation heat treatment apparatus, and the rounded tubbiness of housing of separator (12) is placed between the shell and collecting pit (11) shell of the drying integrated machine of lotus seed shelling; Wherein also comprise separator rotation ring (12-1); Lotus seeds rice, skin screen pack (12-2), electrically heated rod (12-5), separator motor (13); Semen Nelumbinis rice outlet (14) and bright lotus seeds skin outlet (15); Described lotus seeds rice, skin screen pack (12-2) are the rounded tubbiness of housing of separator (12), are connected on the separator rotation ring (12-1), and separator rotation ring (12-1) is placed between the shell and collecting pit (11) shell of the drying integrated machine of lotus seed shelling; Described electrically heated rod (12-5) is arranged on the center of lotus seeds rice, skin screen pack (12-2); Described Semen Nelumbinis rice outlet (14) is positioned at the shell of the drying integrated machine of lotus seed shelling lower end, and dock with described lotus seeds rice, skin screen pack (12-2) at its center, and the below that described bright lotus seeds skin outlet (15) is positioned at Semen Nelumbinis rice outlet (14) is connected with the drying integrated machine shell of lotus seed shelling; The rotating band flow separator (12) of separator motor (13) at the uniform velocity rotates, and has been realized lotus seeds rice is separated with the lotus seeds skin after electrically heated rod (12-5) heating by the bright lotus seeds after peeling off.