CN201069988Y - Lotus seed husking machine - Google Patents
Lotus seed husking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201069988Y CN201069988Y CNU2007200078586U CN200720007858U CN201069988Y CN 201069988 Y CN201069988 Y CN 201069988Y CN U2007200078586 U CNU2007200078586 U CN U2007200078586U CN 200720007858 U CN200720007858 U CN 200720007858U CN 201069988 Y CN201069988 Y CN 201069988Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- plate
- lotus seed
- wheel body
- lotus
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a lotus seed shucker, which comprises a material hopper, a material pressing device, a cutting device, a length limiting device for cutting knife edge and a material conveying device; the utility model is characterized in that the material pressing device adopts an elastic wheel body, the cutting device and the length limiting device for cutting knife edge are comprised of cutting knives with proper quantity and a cutting knife plate; the knife troughs with corresponding quantity and proper depth are arranged on the cutting knife plate, the cutting knives are arranged in the knife troughs . An elastic damping device is arranged on the cutting knife plate; the blanking opening of the material hopper is positioned between the elastic wheel body and the cutting knife plate; a conveying belt taken as a material conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower parts of the elastic wheel body and the cutting knife plate, and a matched pressing plate is also arranged on the conveying belt. Because the elastic wheel body and the elastic damping device are adopted, the shucker can automatically adapt and adjust the pressing and cutting, and the utility model has the advantages that the shucking efficiency is high, and the breakage rate of the lotus seed flesh is low without reference to the shape of the lotus seed; because the matched pressing plate is also arranged on the conveying belt, the utility model also has the advantage that the inner membrane of the husked lotus seeds can be peeled off from the lotus seed flesh.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the machinery of peeling off, and relates in particular to a kind of lotus seed shelling machine.
Background technology
Peeling off of lotus seeds shell and inner membrance finished by the agricultural craft of lotus in the past usually, and efficient is low, and labour intensity is big; For this reason, people have invented various lotus seed shelling machine expectations and have raised the efficiency, after the employing machine is peeled off, efficient is to have improved, but the hardness of lotus seeds, shape, different sizes, machine is peeled off and is very easily caused the lotus-seed kernel breakage, the damaged lotus-seed kernel degradation of having to is sold, and causes the economic loss of lotus farming.Invent a kind of efficient height, breakage rate is low, cost is low, the agricultural lotus seed shelling machine of affording to use of lotus is people's hopes for a long time.
For example: Granted publication number discloses a kind of rotary-cutting type lotus seed shelling machine in the Chinese patent of CN2810205Y; Comprise hopper, material hold down gag, cutter sweep, the long stopping means of cutter sword, material transmitting device; The material transmitting device, as the disk hob of cutter sweep, be connected with frame respectively as the matrix guide groove of the long stopping means of cutter sword, the material transmitting device is made up of driving wheel, driven pulley, transport tape, the outside of the transport tape of disk hob between driving wheel, driven pulley, the edge of a knife position of the disk hob between driving-belt, disk hob is provided with the matrix guide groove, the groove of groove guide groove is towards driving-belt, and bottom portion of groove is provided with the feed groove.According to the hardness of lotus shell, the difference of thickness, control the depth of cut, control cutting intensity as the material hold down gag by transport tape by the matrix guide groove.
Adopt such technology certainly to improve lotus seed shelling efficient, reduce the lotus-seed kernel breakage rate, cost is not high yet, but adopts the spill guide groove as the long stopping means of cutter sword, to all being that the lotus seeds that are of moderate size are out of question certainly by the gross; Cut and take an advanced study into very much the lotus-seed kernel breakage and the lotus shell that lotus seeds not of uniform size still can cause is cut the lotus shell that reduces husking yield deeply inadequately or have; The cutter of cutter sweep is arranged on the fixing rigid disc, and the material hold down gag rigidity that also is as the criterion compresses, and also can cause some lotus-seed kernels to squeeze to hinder damaged.And the inner membrance of the lotus seeds that shelled is peeled off problem from lotus-seed kernel and is not solved, and still will finish by craft.
The utility model content
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of lotus seed shelling machine.Adopt material elasticity " to float " and compress mode, the cutter elasticity cutting mode that " floats "; Adjustment compresses degree and depth of cut to the function of peeling off according to material situation self adaptation, and is simple in structure, no matter how the lotus seeds shape all has the peeling efficiency height, the lotus-seed kernel breakage rate is low and have can will shell the advantage peeled off from lotus-seed kernel of the inner membrance of lotus seeds.
The utility model is to overcome the above problems the technical scheme that is adopted to be: a kind of lotus seed shelling machine comprises hopper, material hold down gag, cutter sweep, the long stopping means of cutter sword, material transmitting device; It is characterized in that: the material hold down gag is that an elasticity wheel body, cutter sweep and the long stopping means of cutter sword are made up of cutter and a cutter plate of reasonable quantity; The cutter plate is provided with respective numbers, cutter groove that the depth is suitable, and cutter is arranged in the cutter groove, and the cutter plate is provided with elastic buffering mechanism; Hopper falls and mouthful is positioned between elasticity wheel body and cutter plate; The below of elasticity wheel body and cutter plate is provided with the conveyer belt as the material transmitting device, also is provided with a suitable pressing plate on the conveyer belt.
Described elasticity wheel body is the rubber wheel of an inflation.
Described elastic buffering mechanism is to be provided with connecting plate at cutter backboard face, and the cutter plate is connected with connecting plate on being connected frame by the spring of right quantity.
Described cutter is all to be provided with to be no less than one through hole on the same appropriate intervals position, cutter side on all cutteves with being connected of cutter plate, and cutter plate upper side is provided with suitable through hole, is installed with bolt in the through hole, and cutter is connected by bolt with the cutter plate.
Described cutter plate is provided with lowering or hoisting gear.
Described lowering or hoisting gear is to be provided with connecting plate at cutter backboard face, and connecting plate is connected with frame by sliding bar, and sliding bar is provided with fixture.
Described pressing plate is provided with groove, and the fluting direction of groove is along the conveyer belt direction of motion.
Described elasticity wheel body and the below between the cutter plate are provided with a sorting unit.
Described sorting unit is provided with Athey wheel below between elasticity wheel body and cutter plate, turn to and the turning to of elasticity wheel body of Athey wheel is 90 degree angles, and the crawler belt face of Athey wheel is rearranged by the round bar of suitable spaced set.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to adopt the elasticity wheel body, it is the mode that compresses of " floating " that material compresses; Because the cutter plate is provided with elastic buffering mechanism, cutter is the elasticity cutting mode that " floats "; Adjustment compresses degree and depth of cut to the function of peeling off according to material situation self adaptation, how all to have peeling efficiency height, advantage that the lotus-seed kernel breakage rate is low no matter have the lotus seeds shape; Owing to also be provided with a suitable pressing plate on the conveyer belt, has the advantage that the inner membrance of the lotus seeds that can will shell is peeled off from lotus-seed kernel.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of another angle of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a cutter sweep perspective view partly among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is conveyer belt and a pressing plate perspective view partly among the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
The structure of the utility model embodiment, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, a kind of lotus seed shelling machine comprises hopper 1, material hold down gag, cutter sweep, the long stopping means of cutter sword, material transmitting device; The material hold down gag is that an elasticity wheel body 2, cutter sweep and the long stopping means of cutter sword are made up of cutter 12 and a cutter plate 11 of reasonable quantity; Cutter plate 11 is provided with respective numbers, cutter groove that the depth is suitable, and cutter plate 11 is provided with elastic buffering mechanism, and cutter 12 is arranged in the cutter groove, and the cutter groove depth is to long spacing of cutter 12 swords; Hopper 1 mouth that falls is positioned at 11 of elasticity wheel body 2 and cutter plates; The below of elasticity wheel body 2 and cutter plate 11 is provided with the conveyer belt 6 as the material transmitting device, also is provided with a suitable pressing plate 5 on the conveyer belt 6.
Described elasticity wheel body 2 adopts the rubber wheel of inflation, can constitute as all inside and outside tires of vehicle tyre, and cover tire constitutes the wheel body profile, and inner tube of a tyre inflation is supported.Elasticity wheel body 2 hold down gag faces can be adaptive to compressing of lotus seeds surface not of uniform size like this.
Described elastic buffering mechanism is to be provided with connecting plate 9 at cutter plate 11 back sides, and cutter plate 11 is connected with connecting plate 9 on being connected frame by the spring 10 of right quantity.The lotus seeds that can adjust automatically large and small particle of cutter plate 11 compress degree like this, the lotus seeds of large and small grain all can be pressed onto the appropriate location, lotus seed shelling processing not of uniform size in same batch can be applicable to and machine need not be adjusted, and cutter plate 11 flexible bufferings in cutting, be difficult for squeezing and hinder lotus-seed kernel, machine speed also thereby can open hurry up can improve the output of processing.
Cutter 12 is flexible connection with cutter plate 11.
Described cutter 12 is all to be provided with two through holes on the same appropriate intervals position, cutter side on all cutteves 12 with the flexible connection of cutter plate 11, cutter plate 11 upper sides are provided with suitable through hole, be installed with bolt 13 in the through hole, cutter 12 is connected by bolt 13 with cutter plate 11.Can change the cutter 12 of some loss so separately, reduce maintenance cost.
Described cutter plate 11 is provided with lowering or hoisting gear.
Lowering or hoisting gear is to be provided with connecting plate 9 at cutter plate 11 back sides, and connecting plate 9 is connected with frame by sliding bar 8, can be provided with fixture on the sliding bar 8.Can adjust the spacing of elastic wheel body 2 and cutter plate 11 like this.
Described pressing plate 5 is provided with groove 14, and the fluting direction of groove 14 is along conveyer belt 6 directions of motion.The pressing plate 5 that has groove 14 cooperates with conveyer belt 6, by the mutual face friction of material and pressing plate 5 and conveyer belt 6, the inner membrance of the lotus seeds that shell is peeled off from lotus-seed kernel.
The below that described elasticity wheel body 2 and cutter plate are 11 is provided with a sorting unit.
Described sorting unit is provided with sorting Athey wheel 4 below 11 of elasticity wheel body 2 and cutter plates, turn to and the turning to of elasticity wheel body 2 of sorting Athey wheel 4 is 90 degree angles, and the crawler belt face of sorting Athey wheel 4 is rearranged by the round bar 3 of suitable spaced set.The installation of sorting Athey wheel 4 is just tiltedly shape, near blanking port end height, low near conveyer belt 6 ends, when the lotus-seed kernel that strips shell and lotus shell when elasticity wheel body 2 and 11 of cutter plates fall, because lotus-seed kernel is smooth relatively near circular, can be under the landing of crawler belt side along the round bar on the crawler belt face 3, and the lotus shell is irregular shape, and is coarse relatively, and the frictional force between the crawler belt face is bigger, to wear by crawler belt and moving fall, thereby realize separating of lotus-seed kernel and lotus shell by crawler belt face termination.
Because each train is to having no special requirements synchronously, the available same motor 7 of the rotation of elasticity wheel body 2 and conveyer belt 6 and sorting Athey wheel 4 drives, and also can each drive respectively with a motor.
Flexible realizing that described elasticity wheel body 2 can also be the rubber wheel of a real core as of the present utility model, also can be a wheel shape of making surface layer with the rubber face that stretches tight; Cutter plate lowering or hoisting gear can be various mechanical systems commonly used, joins tooth bar elevating mechanism, screw rod etc. as gear; Also be provided with the conventional means that serial shrinkage pool etc. can increase frictional force on the described pressing plate 5; Such conversion all drops within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a lotus seed shelling machine comprises hopper, material hold down gag, cutter sweep, the long stopping means of cutter sword, material transmitting device; It is characterized in that: the material hold down gag is that an elasticity wheel body, cutter sweep and the long stopping means of cutter sword are made up of cutter and a cutter plate of reasonable quantity; The cutter plate is provided with respective numbers, cutter groove that the depth is suitable, and cutter is arranged in the cutter groove, and the cutter plate is provided with elastic buffering mechanism; Hopper falls and mouthful is positioned between elasticity wheel body and cutter plate; The below of elasticity wheel body and cutter plate is provided with the conveyer belt as the material transmitting device, also is provided with a suitable pressing plate on the conveyer belt.
2. a kind of lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described elasticity wheel body is the rubber wheel of an inflation.
3. a kind of lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described elastic buffering mechanism is to be provided with connecting plate at cutter backboard face, and the cutter plate is connected with connecting plate on being connected frame by the spring of right quantity.
4. a kind of lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutter is all to be provided with to be no less than one through hole on the same appropriate intervals position, cutter side on all cutteves with being connected of cutter plate, cutter plate upper side is provided with suitable through hole, be installed with bolt in the through hole, cutter is connected by bolt with the cutter plate.
5. according to any one described a kind of lotus seed shelling machine in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described cutter plate is provided with lowering or hoisting gear.
6. a kind of lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described lowering or hoisting gear is to be provided with connecting plate at cutter backboard face, and connecting plate is connected with frame by sliding bar, and sliding bar is provided with fixture.
7. according to any one described a kind of lotus seed shelling machine in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described pressing plate is provided with groove, and the fluting direction of groove is along the conveyer belt direction of motion.
8. according to any one described a kind of lotus seed shelling machine in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described elasticity wheel body and the below between the cutter plate are provided with a sorting unit.
9. a kind of lotus seed shelling machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described sorting unit is provided with Athey wheel below between elasticity wheel body and cutter plate, turn to and the turning to of elasticity wheel body of Athey wheel is 90 degree angles, and the crawler belt face of Athey wheel is rearranged by the round bar of suitable spaced set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200078586U CN201069988Y (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | Lotus seed husking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200078586U CN201069988Y (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | Lotus seed husking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201069988Y true CN201069988Y (en) | 2008-06-11 |
Family
ID=39548545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200078586U Expired - Fee Related CN201069988Y (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | Lotus seed husking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201069988Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688623A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州市职业大学 | Simple husking machine for lotus seeds |
| CN104643263A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 卢丽 | Chestnut shelling method |
| CN106617136A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Self-adaptation grading unshelling integrated device for nuts |
-
2007
- 2007-08-03 CN CNU2007200078586U patent/CN201069988Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688623A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州市职业大学 | Simple husking machine for lotus seeds |
| CN103688623B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-08-05 | 苏州市职业大学 | The simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed |
| CN104643263A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 卢丽 | Chestnut shelling method |
| CN106617136A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Self-adaptation grading unshelling integrated device for nuts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080611 Termination date: 20110803 |