CN103688623B - The simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed - Google Patents

The simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103688623B
CN103688623B CN201310706401.4A CN201310706401A CN103688623B CN 103688623 B CN103688623 B CN 103688623B CN 201310706401 A CN201310706401 A CN 201310706401A CN 103688623 B CN103688623 B CN 103688623B
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plate
lotus
clamp system
easy
decorticator
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CN103688623A (en
Inventor
陈祥林
郭秀华
张红兵
杜建红
汪连浩
陈长江
栾俊
何晓健
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Abstract

The invention discloses the simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed, the simple and easy decorticator of this lotus flower seed comprises lotus seeds clamp system, feed mechanism, cutting mechanism and support; The guide rail two ends of described lotus seeds clamp system are installed on left plate on the left of support and middle plate respectively, and lotus seeds clamp system is also connected to the right-hand member of feed mechanism, and feed mechanism is installed on left plate, and the right panel on the right side of described support is provided with cutting mechanism.By the way, the present invention can cut the hard extended envelope of lotus flower seed, does not damage tender shoots simultaneously, improves the bud ratio of seed, facilitates the active demand that Seed Market, garden management person or plantation fan peel off to lotus flower seed.Its project organization is simple and practical, easy to make, safe and reliable, uses flexibly, and easily repairs, decrease work difficulty, improve operating efficiency.

Description

The simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining apparatus field, particularly relate to the simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed.
Background technology
Lotus flower is the famous ornamental plants of one of southern area, and cultivating lotus flower by shell hard for lotus seeds near afterbody one end strip off osculum, and all can not must peel off lotus seed shell, and lotus seeds just can germinate after soaking water.Have Historical Data Data About, archaeologist finds the lotus seeds before several century, intact, still can germinate, it serves to show that its shell is hard after the openning of strip off afterbody one end.Have the decorticator for the kernel such as peanut, melon seeds in the market, and these decorticators all can not be used for peeling off of lotus seeds seed.Substantially complete all by hand at present, difficulty of peeling off, efficiency are low, and very easily damage tender shoots, and yield rate is low, and there are urgent demand in Seed Market, garden management department to lotus flower seed shucking machine.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed, can cut the hard extended envelope of lotus flower seed, do not damage the tender shoots in lotus nut portion simultaneously, improve the bud ratio of seed, facilitate the active demand that Seed Market, garden management person or plantation fan peel off to lotus flower seed.Its project organization is simple and practical, easy to make, safe and reliable, uses flexibly, and easily repairs, decrease work difficulty, improve operating efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of lotus flower seed simple and easy decorticator, the simple and easy decorticator of this lotus flower seed comprises lotus seeds clamp system, feed mechanism, cutting mechanism and support; Described support comprises base plate, left plate and right panel, the guide rail two ends of described lotus seeds clamp system are installed on the left plate of support and middle plate respectively, lotus seeds clamp system is also connected to the right-hand member of feed mechanism, and feed mechanism is installed on left plate, and the right panel on the right side of described support is provided with cutting mechanism; Described lotus seeds clamp system also comprises clamping seats, lock nut and chuck; The described clamping seats moved left and right is socketed on two guide rails, and the two ends of two guide rails are anchored on left plate and middle plate by nut respectively; Described clamping seats is provided with the hollow circuit cylinder of protrusion, is provided with chuck in hollow circuit cylinder, and hollow circuit cylinder is provided with screw thread and is screwed with lock nut.
Preferably, described cutting mechanism comprises milling cutter, pressure head, rotating shaft, cutter chuck, holder and handle; Described rotating rotating shaft is through in holder, holder is installed on the left of right panel, rotating shaft right-hand member is through right panel, rotating shaft right-hand member is provided with handle and passes through screw lock, cutter chuck is provided with in rotating shaft left end, be inserted with milling cutter in cutter chuck, the cutter chuck position of rotating shaft left end is screwed with pressure head.
Preferably, described feed mechanism comprises spanner, baffle ring and leading screw, and described leading screw left end is successively through left plate and baffle ring, and baffle ring is fixed on leading screw by screw, and leading screw left end is also provided with spanner, and described leading screw right-hand member is by being threaded into the clamping seats of clamp system.
Preferably, the left plate of described support and right panel lay respectively at the left and right sides of base plate and by screw fastening, base plate have also been screwed middle plate, and middle plate is between left plate and right panel, and middle plate, left plate and right panel are parallel to each other.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed of the present invention, can cut the hard extended envelope of lotus flower seed, do not damage the tender shoots in lotus nut portion simultaneously, improve the bud ratio of seed, facilitate the active demand that Seed Market, garden management person or plantation fan peel off to lotus flower seed.Its project organization is simple and practical, easy to make, safe and reliable, uses flexibly, and easily repairs, decrease work difficulty, improve operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower of the present invention seed;
Fig. 2 is the clamp system partial schematic diagram of a kind of lotus flower seed shucking machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutting mechanism partial schematic diagram of a kind of lotus flower seed shucking machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the holder part schematic diagram of a kind of lotus flower seed shucking machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the feed mechanism partial schematic diagram of a kind of lotus flower seed shucking machine of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cutting mechanism partial cutaway view schematic of a kind of lotus flower seed shucking machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the clamp system partial cutaway view schematic of a kind of lotus flower seed shucking machine of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, present pre-ferred embodiments is described in detail, to make the advantage of invention and feature can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
The simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed, the simple and easy decorticator of this lotus flower seed comprises lotus seeds clamp system 2, feed mechanism 1, cutting mechanism 3 and support 4; Guide rail 8 two ends of described lotus seeds clamp system 2 are installed on left plate 13 on the left of support 4 and middle plate 14 respectively, lotus seeds clamp system 2 is also connected to the right-hand member of feed mechanism 1, feed mechanism 1 is installed on left plate 13, and the right panel 15 on the right side of described support 4 is provided with cutting mechanism 3;
Described support 4 also comprises base plate 16, left plate 13 and right panel 15 lay respectively at the left and right sides of base plate 16 and pass through screw fastening, base plate 16 has also been screwed middle plate 14, middle plate 14 is between left plate 13 and right panel 15, and middle plate 14, left plate 13 and right panel 15 are parallel to each other;
Described lotus seeds clamp system 2 also comprises clamping seats 9, lock nut 10 and chuck 11; The described clamping seats 9 moved left and right is socketed on two guide rails 8, and the two ends of two guide rails 8 are anchored on left plate 13 and middle plate 14 by nut respectively; Described clamping seats 9 is provided with the hollow circuit cylinder of protrusion, is provided with chuck 11 in hollow circuit cylinder, and hollow circuit cylinder is provided with screw thread and is screwed with lock nut 10; Place lotus seeds 12 in chuck 11, to be screwed the hollow circuit cylinder on clamping seats 9 by screw thread by lock nut 10, compressed chuck 11, realizes lotus seeds 12 clamping function.
Described cutting mechanism 3 comprises milling cutter 17, pressure head 18, rotating shaft 19, cutter chuck 22, holder 20 and handle 21; Described rotating rotating shaft 19 is through in holder 20, holder 20 is installed on the left of right panel 15, rotating shaft 19 right-hand member is through right panel 15, rotating shaft 19 right-hand member is provided with handle 21 and passes through screw lock, cutter chuck 22 is provided with in rotating shaft 19 left end, be inserted with milling cutter 17 in cutter chuck 22, cutter chuck 22 position of rotating shaft 19 left end is screwed with pressure head 18;
Described feed mechanism 1 comprises spanner 5, baffle ring 6 and leading screw 7, described leading screw 7 left end is successively through left plate 13 and baffle ring 6, baffle ring 6 is fixed on leading screw 7 by screw, and leading screw 7 left end is also provided with spanner 5, and described leading screw 7 right-hand member is by being threaded into the clamping seats 9 of clamp system 2.
Operating procedure when the present invention uses is, left handed turning wrench 5, and leading screw 7 drives lotus seeds clamp system 2 to left end rollback, and the right hand unscrews lock nut 10, puts correct position in lotus seeds 12 to chuck 11 hole into, screws lock nut 10, clamping lotus seeds 12; Rotating spanner 5, leading screw 7 drives lotus seeds clamp system 2 to right-hand member feeding, swinging handle 21, and milling cutter 17 rotates, cutting lotus seeds 12 right-hand member shell, and spanner 5 keeps rotating, and allows lotus seeds 12 continue to be fed into correct position, and milling cutter 17 continues cutting; After completing cutting, spanner 5 reverses rollback, takes off lotus seeds, completes cutting process.
The simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed of the present invention, can cut the hard extended envelope of lotus flower seed, do not damage the tender shoots in lotus nut portion simultaneously, improve the bud ratio of seed, facilitate the active demand that Seed Market, garden management person or plantation fan peel off to lotus flower seed.Its project organization is simple and practical, easy to make, safe and reliable, uses flexibly, and easily repairs, decrease work difficulty, improve operating efficiency.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the simple and easy decorticator of lotus flower seed, is characterized in that: the simple and easy decorticator of this lotus flower seed comprises lotus seeds clamp system, feed mechanism, cutting mechanism and support; Described support comprises base plate, middle plate, left plate and right panel, the guide rail two ends of described lotus seeds clamp system are installed on the left plate of support and middle plate respectively, lotus seeds clamp system is also connected to the right-hand member of feed mechanism, and feed mechanism is installed on left plate, and the right panel on the right side of described support is provided with cutting mechanism; Described lotus seeds clamp system also comprises clamping seats, lock nut and chuck; The described clamping seats moved left and right is socketed on two guide rails, and the two ends of two guide rails are anchored on left plate and middle plate by nut respectively; Described clamping seats is provided with the hollow circuit cylinder of protrusion, is provided with chuck in hollow circuit cylinder, and hollow circuit cylinder is provided with screw thread and is screwed with lock nut; Described cutting mechanism comprises milling cutter, pressure head, rotating shaft, cutter chuck, holder and handle; Described rotating rotating shaft is through in holder, holder is installed on the left of right panel, rotating shaft right-hand member is through right panel, rotating shaft right-hand member is provided with handle and passes through screw lock, cutter chuck is provided with in rotating shaft left end, be inserted with milling cutter in cutter chuck, the cutter chuck position of rotating shaft left end is screwed with pressure head; Described feed mechanism comprises spanner, baffle ring and leading screw, and described leading screw left end is successively through left plate and baffle ring, and baffle ring is fixed on leading screw by screw, and leading screw left end is also provided with spanner, and described leading screw right-hand member is by being threaded into the clamping seats of clamp system.
2. the simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the left plate of described support and right panel lay respectively at the left and right sides of base plate and pass through screw fastening, base plate has also been screwed middle plate, middle plate is between left plate and right panel, and middle plate, left plate and right panel are parallel to each other.
CN201310706401.4A 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 The simple and easy decorticator of a kind of lotus flower seed Active CN103688623B (en)

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CN103688623B true CN103688623B (en) 2015-08-05

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104146319B (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-05-25 苏州市职业大学 Lotus kind automatic sheller

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2037151U (en) * 1988-09-17 1989-05-10 陈伟林 Small automatic core-opening and shelling machine for lotus seeds
TW393904U (en) * 1999-08-11 2000-06-11 Chen Ming Yuan Lotus seed processing system
CN201069988Y (en) * 2007-08-03 2008-06-11 孔鹏飞 Lotus seed husking machine
CN202653121U (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-01-09 湖南宏兴隆湘莲食品有限公司 Lotus seed husking device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2037151U (en) * 1988-09-17 1989-05-10 陈伟林 Small automatic core-opening and shelling machine for lotus seeds
TW393904U (en) * 1999-08-11 2000-06-11 Chen Ming Yuan Lotus seed processing system
CN201069988Y (en) * 2007-08-03 2008-06-11 孔鹏飞 Lotus seed husking machine
CN202653121U (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-01-09 湖南宏兴隆湘莲食品有限公司 Lotus seed husking device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
莲子脱壳机设计与试验;郑传祥;《农业机械学报》;20030930;第34卷(第5期);106-108 *

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