CN204090993U - A kind of garlic cuts coring device and its garlic fruit seedling seperator is housed - Google Patents
A kind of garlic cuts coring device and its garlic fruit seedling seperator is housed Download PDFInfo
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- CN204090993U CN204090993U CN201420389159.2U CN201420389159U CN204090993U CN 204090993 U CN204090993 U CN 204090993U CN 201420389159 U CN201420389159 U CN 201420389159U CN 204090993 U CN204090993 U CN 204090993U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the garlic fruit seedling seperator that a kind of garlic cuts coring device and it is housed, garlic wherein cuts coring device, it is characterized in that: comprise pair of beams (1), described crossbeam (1) is for supporting alignment chain (8); It is upper and to downward-extension that montant (2) is fixed on crossbeam (1), montant (2) lower end and brace summer (3) hinged, described brace summer (3) end is fixedly installed coring cutting assembly; Brace summer (3) is connected by spring with between crossbeam (1) or montant (2); Described coring cutting assembly comprises contour wheel, and described contour wheel is one align right and have the curved surface wheel body (5) of certain interval, described curved surface wheel body (5) greatly end outwardly, inwardly, periphery is concave surface to small end, with the bottom profiling of garlic body; Coaxially also be provided with described contour wheel and cut palpus break bar (7), cut and must be driven by motor (6) by break bar (7), described cutting must be less than contour wheel by break bar (7) external diameter, and cutting on it must will stretch into fibre cutting in a pair curved surface wheel body (5) gap by cutter (7a).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the garlic fruit seedling seperator that a kind of garlic cuts coring device and it is housed, and belongs to garlic results technical field.
Background technology
Garlic is important vegetable crop and industrial crops, and the harvesting work of current garlic mainly adopts the mode of artificial results, consumes a large amount of man power and materials, and there is potential safety hazard.
Hand harvest garlic needs a large amount of hand labors, and process comprises: garlic seedling excavates lay, manual Qie Genqie stem, collects pack etc., and efficiency of crop is low and there is larger potential safety hazard.Because China's labor cost is low for a long time, allow to consume huge labour in the garlic harvest season and be engaged in production, make consumer get used to buying the garlic commodity through the careful process of labourer, on market, the more accurately machined head of garlic more can be sold at a good price often.If must be just direct by the head of garlic airing of results without cutting, can going mouldy because of the moist earth be mingled with between palpus bottom the head of garlic, affecting overall commodity value.Along with the continuous propelling of Industry Structure adjustment and building Socialist New constantly perfect, agricultural production can not be gone further the undue old road relying on labour to pass into, and agricultural modernization, mechanization of agriculture and IT application to agriculture are only correct developing direction.
Document number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN 202773363 U discloses a kind of garlic fruit seedling seperator, the automatic partition achieving garlic fruit seedling from.But through the head of garlic that fruit seedling is separated, still need manually to carry out to cut coring operation, labor intensive and still have potential safety hazard.
The shape matching of the head of garlic is special, and conventionally the cutting mode of garlic fruit seedling seperator carries out cutting coring, and easily damage the head of garlic, the application of therefore this cutting is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The object that the utility model garlic cuts coring device is the operation function in order to increase during garlic mechanization combining, hand labour in further minimizing garlic results process, coordinates effective harvest machinery to realize garlic entire mechanization results truly.The utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of garlic cuts coring device, it is characterized in that: comprise pair of beams 1, and described crossbeam 1 is for supporting alignment chain 8; Montant 2 to be fixed on crossbeam 1 and to downward-extension, montant 2 lower end and brace summer 3 hinged, described brace summer 3 end is fixedly installed coring cutting assembly; Brace summer 3 is connected by spring with between crossbeam 1 or montant 2; Described coring cutting assembly comprises contour wheel, and described contour wheel is one align right and have the curved surface wheel body 5 of certain interval, described curved surface wheel body 5 greatly end outwardly, inwardly, periphery is concave surface to small end, with the bottom profiling of garlic body; Coaxially also be provided with described contour wheel that cut must break bar 7, cut and must be driven by motor 6 by break bar 7, described in cut and must be less than contour wheel by break bar 7 external diameter, cutting on it must the fibre cutting that will stretch in a pair curved surface wheel body 5 gap of cutter 7a.
Further, described in cut must break bar 7 in " work " font, and have multiple side plane, each side plane surface thereof fixes one, and cut must cutter 7a, each cut must the angle that tilts of cutter 7a identical.
Further, described adjustment brace summer 3 is threaded with adjusting screw(rod) 4, and adjusting screw(rod) 4 is connected by spring with crossbeam 1 or montant 2, rotates the angle that adjusting screw(rod) 4 can change brace summer 3 and montant 2.
The garlic fruit seedling seperator that garlic cuts coring device is housed, and described coring cutting assembly clamps direction backward along the conveying of alignment chain 8, is provided with the wheel cutter 10 cutting stem, and described wheel cutter 10 is positioned at the top of alignment chain 8.
During real work, its front end by main clamping chain also feeds by the strain of artificial crawl garlic, garlic strain is clamped by main clamping chain and carries backward, when being transported to the entrance of alignment chain 8, directive wheel guides garlic strain ordered arrangement one by one, the method of clamping of main clamping chain clamps garlic strain from " chain-chain " and becomes " plate-chain " and clamp garlic seedling simultaneously, under the acting in conjunction of pusher dog and sequence dish, each pusher dog of alignment chain 8 captures a head of garlic, and auto-sequencing is carried out to garlic strain, then main clamping chain and alignment chain 8 continue to carry garlic strain backward under motor driving, main clamping chain can be utilized in transportation to complete the automatic aligning of the head of garlic with the angle alignd between chain, when the head of garlic is through contour wheel, the curved surface wheel body 5 of contour wheel is fitted with the lower end of the head of garlic, under the drive of garlic body frictional force, profiling wheel body freely rotates, because crossbeam has sequence, alignment effect, the upper head of garlic achieves alignment, after contour wheel contacts with the head of garlic, due to the existence of spring, contour wheel may be pressed downward, float downwards, the head of garlic varied in size is adapted to by such mode, the large head of garlic is just multidirectional lower to pressure one segment distance, the little head of garlic just presses a segment distance less, the contour wheel be arranged on brace summer can be fluctuated according to the difference of head of garlic size.The coring of the head of garlic falls among the gap of a pair curved surface wheel body 5, and motor 6 drives to be cut and must rotate by break bar 7, cuts palpus cutter 7a by fibre cutting.Garlic strain continues to carry backward along clamping chain, through wheel cutter 10, wheel cutter 10 cuts the stem of garlic strain, obtain staying the consistent head of garlic of stalk length (by adjusting the upper-lower position of wheel cutter to determine that staying of the head of garlic obstructs length before work), the head of garlic falls in fruit-collecting box, and garlic seedling then continues to transport backward until dish out under the clamping of main clamping chain.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) coring is cut in the automation achieving garlic.
2) in conjunction with the features of shape of the head of garlic self, contour wheel is provided with, to garlic body available protecting.
3) contour wheel self is unpowered, with cut must break bar effectively coordinate, adjustment garlic body position, cut coring, accomplish without any letup.
4) cut and must arrange ingenious by cutting wheel structure, cut and must be obliquely installed by cutter, modified line be cut into a cutting, and cutting is more efficient, position is more accurate.
5) provide supporting construction that is effectively fixing and adjustment coring cutting assembly position, easy to adjust, structure is simple, easy to implement.
6) can effectively be combined with garlic fruit seedling seperator, with the use of, realize the harvesting of garlic fruit seedling, cut the full-automation of coring two steps.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is equipped with the side schematic view that garlic of the present utility model cuts the garlic fruit seedling seperator of coring device.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part-structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that the utility model garlic cuts coring device.
Fig. 5 is the top view that the utility model garlic cuts coring device.
Fig. 6 is the front view that the utility model garlic cuts coring device.
Fig. 7 is the left view that the utility model garlic cuts coring device.
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional structure diagram cutting palpus break bar.
Fig. 9 is the profile of the curved surface wheel body of contour wheel.
In figure, 1. crossbeam, 2. montant, 3. brace summer, 4. adjusting screw(rod), 5. curved surface wheel body, 6. motor, 7. cutting must break bar, 7a. and must cutter.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the utility model is further illustrated.
See Fig. 4-9, a kind of garlic cuts coring device, comprises pair of beams 1, and described crossbeam 1 is for supporting alignment chain 8; Montant 2 to be fixed on crossbeam 1 and to downward-extension, montant 2 lower end and brace summer 3 hinged, described brace summer 3 end is fixedly installed coring cutting assembly; Brace summer (3) is connected by spring with between crossbeam (1) or montant (2);
Described coring cutting assembly comprises contour wheel, and described contour wheel is one align right and have the curved surface wheel body 5 of certain interval, described curved surface wheel body 5 greatly end outwardly, inwardly, periphery is concave surface to small end, with the bottom profiling of garlic body; Coaxially also be provided with described contour wheel that cut must break bar 7, cut and must be driven by motor 6 by break bar 7, described in cut and must be less than contour wheel by break bar 7 external diameter, cutting on it must the fibre cutting that will stretch in a pair curved surface wheel body 5 gap of cutter 7a.
See Fig. 8, described in cut must break bar 7 in " work " font, and have multiple side plane, each side plane surface thereof fixes one, and cut must cutter 7a, each cut must the angle that tilts of cutter 7a identical.
See Fig. 4,6, described montant 2 is provided with multiple locating hole, for regulating the whole height of brace summer 3 and coring cutting assembly.
See Fig. 4,6, described adjustment brace summer 3 is threaded with adjusting screw(rod) 4, and adjusting screw(rod) 4 is connected by spring with crossbeam 1, rotates the angle that adjusting screw(rod) 4 can change brace summer 3 and montant 2.
See Fig. 1-3, a kind of the garlic fruit seedling seperator that garlic cuts coring device is housed, described coring cutting assembly along alignment chain 8 conveying clamping direction backward, be provided with the wheel cutter 10 cutting stem, described wheel cutter 10 is positioned at the top of alignment chain 8.
During real work, the head of garlic can realize stem in the face of neat close to sequence-alignment means end, and has along the certain linear velocity of throughput direction and chucking power.This garlic cuts coring device and is bolted and is fixed in the left track girder of sequence-alignment means and the seam of chain supportive body, and rotation section and fixed part are by pinned connection, and under the effect of extension spring, rotation section is lifted to correct position.
When cutting palpus work, garlic seedling is carried along clamping chain to fruit seedling seperator rear, the head of garlic realizes stem in the face of neat under the effect of sequence alignment means, after alignment the head of garlic with cut palpus device contour wheel and contact, contour wheel rolls, decrease the friction to garlic surface and extruding, due to the existence of spring, cut and must float downwards device rotation section, by contour wheel and the floating profiling achieved head of garlic individuality within the scope of a certain size of cutting palpus device, make to cut and must make corresponding Height Adjustment by the device float portion head of garlic individuality that can vary in size for volume, allow when not hindering garlic the head of garlic is smooth and easy to be passed through.Cut must device realize floating copying while garlic must enter that cut must in passage, swinging is cut and must the blade of cutter must be rotated in face of garlic, and in high speed turning course, make garlic must be separated with the head of garlic, the head of garlic and contour wheel are separated, and cut palpus process and terminate.Garlic strain continues to carry backward along clamping chain, and through wheel cutter 10, wheel cutter 10 cuts the stem of garlic strain, and obtain the head of garlic staying stalk length consistent, the head of garlic falls in fruit-collecting box, and garlic seedling then continues to transport backward until dish out under the clamping of main clamping chain.
The tilting design of blade that swinging cuts palpus cutter mainly contains following 3 effects:
(1) must make generation sliding cutting phenomenon cutting, blade and garlic must be point cantact but not linear contact lay by model, reduce cut must time impulsive force, smoothness must give security for cutting, increasing and single cutter is cut and must be reduced edge wear while the time.
(2) in turning course, blade cutting edge is formed and cuts palpus camber line, in the middle part of cutting edge, distance axis of rotation is nearest, distance to blade both sides cutting edge and axis of rotation continues to increase, and forms the camber line of " recessed ", can avoid to a certain extent because the garlic situation of hindering caused by garlic body profile occurs.
(3) in turning course, blade cutting edge forms that cut must camber line, must radiate the situation of dispersing for garlic, can increase that cut must area, repaiies Qi Yuxu, and avoiding garlic in the middle part of head of garlic root dish must be cut more than clean and two ends to a certain extent must long situation occur.
Cut palpus by floating copying, effectively can cut palpus for the head of garlic individuality varied in size in certain limit, avoid garlic and hinder garlic, unclean problem cut by the little head of garlic.
Cutting palpus device by installing additional on garlic really seedling seperator, showing through site test, take the mode of artificial feeding to cut palpus to garlic, cut palpus efficiency kind per second more than 5, cut palpus qualification rate and be not less than 80%.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model also can have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, drop in the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (4)
1. garlic cuts a coring device, it is characterized in that:
Comprise pair of beams (1), described crossbeam (1) is for supporting alignment chain (8);
It is upper and to downward-extension that montant (2) is fixed on crossbeam (1), montant (2) lower end and brace summer (3) hinged, described brace summer (3) end is fixedly installed coring cutting assembly;
Brace summer (3) is connected by spring with between crossbeam (1) or montant (2);
Described coring cutting assembly comprises contour wheel, and described contour wheel is one align right and have the curved surface wheel body (5) of certain interval, described curved surface wheel body (5) greatly end outwardly, inwardly, periphery is concave surface to small end, with the bottom profiling of garlic body;
Coaxially also be provided with described contour wheel and cut palpus break bar (7), cut and must be driven by motor (6) by break bar (7), described cutting must be less than contour wheel by break bar (7) external diameter, and cutting on it must will stretch into fibre cutting in a pair curved surface wheel body (5) gap by cutter (7a).
2. garlic as claimed in claim 1 cuts coring device, it is characterized in that: described in cut must break bar (7) in " work " font, and there is multiple side plane, each side plane surface thereof fixes one, and cut must cutter (7a), each cut must cutter (7a) angle that tilts identical.
3. garlic as claimed in claim 1 cuts coring device, it is characterized in that: described adjustment brace summer (3) is threaded with adjusting screw(rod) (4), adjusting screw(rod) (4) is connected by spring with crossbeam (1) or montant (2), rotates the angle that adjusting screw(rod) (4) can change brace summer (3) and montant (2).
4. one kind is equipped with the garlic fruit seedling seperator that garlic according to claim 1 cuts coring device, it is characterized in that: described coring cutting assembly clamps direction backward along the conveying of alignment chain (8), be provided with the wheel cutter (10) cutting stem, described wheel cutter (10) is positioned at the top of alignment chain (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420389159.2U CN204090993U (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of garlic cuts coring device and its garlic fruit seedling seperator is housed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420389159.2U CN204090993U (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of garlic cuts coring device and its garlic fruit seedling seperator is housed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204090993U true CN204090993U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420389159.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204090993U (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of garlic cuts coring device and its garlic fruit seedling seperator is housed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204090993U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126854A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-05 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Garlic root cutting device |
| CN106664940A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-05-17 | 济南大学 | Garlic sorting and seedling cutting device |
| CN106820213A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 河南三超机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic fruit seedling separator |
| CN107360779A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-21 | 山东农业大学 | Seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling |
| CN107771498A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester |
| CN112042974A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-08 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Floating garlic root cutting device guided by roller |
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201420389159.2U patent/CN204090993U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126854A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-05 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Garlic root cutting device |
| CN104126854B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-04-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of garlic cuts coring device and garlic fruit seedling seperator |
| CN106820213A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 河南三超机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic fruit seedling separator |
| CN106820213B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2021-03-23 | 河南三超机械有限公司 | Garlic fruit and seedling separating device |
| CN106664940A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-05-17 | 济南大学 | Garlic sorting and seedling cutting device |
| CN107360779A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-21 | 山东农业大学 | Seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling |
| CN107771498A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester |
| CN112042974A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-08 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Floating garlic root cutting device guided by roller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Effective date of abandoning: 20160427 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |