CN107360779A - Seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling - Google Patents
Seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107360779A CN107360779A CN201710704749.8A CN201710704749A CN107360779A CN 107360779 A CN107360779 A CN 107360779A CN 201710704749 A CN201710704749 A CN 201710704749A CN 107360779 A CN107360779 A CN 107360779A
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- garlic
- seedling
- guide rail
- profiling
- cut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D23/00—Topping machines
- A01D23/04—Topping machines cutting the tops after being lifted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling to cut seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device, including frame, at least one set of profiling cut seedling system, garlic seedling collection system and flexible reduction of speed garlic induction system;Seedling system is cut in profiling to include clamping conveying device, guide rail, the garlic profiling guide rail helped installed in garlic seedling below guide rail is helped installed in the garlic seedling clamped below conveying device output end, cuts stem cutting disc, hydraulic motor I and driving gear set;Garlic seedling collection system is located at the position that corresponding garlic seedling helps the garlic seedling outlet of guide rail;Flexible reduction of speed garlic induction system is located at the garlic outlet lower section of garlic profiling guide rail.Can not be alignd present invention mainly solves garlic, cut-out rate is low, otch out-of-flatness, the problem of breakage rate is high in course of conveying, for garlic combined harvester, the garlic strain completing to come to excavating conveying carries out that seedling is cut in profiling and the flexible reduction of speed to cutting the garlic after seedling conveys.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to seedling is cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling and flexible reduction of speed is defeated
Send device.
Background technology
Garlic is the important vegetable crop and industrial crops in China, and Chinese planting garlic area and yield are sure to occupy for many years
The first in the world, have become garlic producing country, country of consumption and the exported country of global maximum now.But the garlic in China is mechanical
Change harvest technology to relatively lag behind, seriously constrain the development of garlic industry.
Garlic is labour-intensive raise crop, and harvest operation is the important step of its production process, traditional artificial receipts
Obtain and remove the cauline leaf of garlic strain, root system obtains bulb position, labor intensity is very big, takes that farming season is more, efficiency is low, current domestic
Related scientific research unit has been developed for that the garlic combining model machine that cauline leaf separates with garlic fruit can be achieved, but cuts stem effect and pay no attention to very much
Think, otch is uneven, and garlic height differs, and severe patient even can switch to garlic fruit, and on the other hand, domestic garlic joint is received at present
The machine transverse conveying mechanism of obtaining uses chain-bar type conveying mechanism more, can produce garlic and chain bar collsion damage problem, garlic fruit is vertical
The movement of falling object on direction can be such that it goes out in drop point with larger kinetic energy, and then be filled with traditional metallic rod chain conveying
Generation sharp impacts are put, increasing for breakage rate can be caused.
Some external more ripe production technologies and equipment, due to expensive and its production model, operating environment with
China has differences, it is difficult to adapts to the actual demand of China's production.Therefore, develop and be adapted to domestic garlic mechanized harvest
Seedling and reduction of speed conveying device are cut in economic, practical, efficient profiling, to accelerating China's garlic mechanization production and promoting garlic industry
Development has important practical significance.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, the present invention provides a kind of profiling and cuts seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device, makes up existing
Weak point, the mechanisms such as garlic existing for technology can not align, cut-out rate is low, otch out-of-flatness, conveying breakage rate height have
Simple in construction, the features such as cost is low, easy to adjust, economic and practical, can meet the needs of cropper continuous, efficient, accurate operation.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and the present invention provides a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling and cuts seedling and flexibility
Reduction of speed conveying device, including frame, it is characterised in that:Also seedling system, garlic are cut including rack-mounted at least one set of profiling
Seedling collection system and flexible reduction of speed garlic induction system;
The clamping conveying device and hydraulic motor I that seedling system includes being tiltedly mounted in frame are cut in the profiling;Pressing from both sides
Hold and garlic seedling support guide rail is installed below conveying device output end, helped in garlic seedling below guide rail and garlic profiling guide rail is installed;
The garlic seedling helps guide rail and garlic profiling guide rail consistent with the incline direction for clamping conveying device;The hydraulic motor I passes through
Gear shaft is connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel engages with driven pulley, respectively by output shaft with cutting below driving wheel and driven pulley
Stem cutting disc is connected, and two are cut the oppositely oriented of stem cutting disc, and helped positioned at garlic seedling between guide rail and garlic profiling guide rail;Institute
Stating clamping conveying device includes two supports, and a clamping conveyer belts are separately installed with two supports, wherein a clamping
Conveyer belt is enclosed on the output shaft of driving wheel, and another is enclosed on the output shaft of driven pulley;
The garlic seedling collection system is arranged in frame, and corresponding garlic seedling helps the position of the garlic seedling outlet of guide rail;It is described soft
Property reduction of speed garlic induction system be arranged in frame, and positioned at the garlic outlet lower section of garlic profiling guide rail.
Garlic strain is hold by two clamping conveyer belts, and clamping conveyer belts can make garlic strain advance according to set route, make
The garlic of garlic strain enters garlic profiling guide rail, garlic seedling enters garlic seedling support guide rail, and oppositely oriented stem cutting disc is cut at two
Cutting under garlic and garlic seedling are separated, garlic seedling is collected by garlic seedling collection system, and garlic passes through flexible reduction of speed garlic delivery system
System conveying;Two of which it is oppositely oriented cut stem cutting disc, there is bigger relative velocity, cutting is more prone to, and otch is more
Smooth, two knives are rotated under the drive of cutter shaft while advancing.
Preferably, the garlic seedling collection system includes rack-mounted row's seedling roller, hydraulic motor II and garlic seedling point
From baffle plate;Row's seedling roller is located at the garlic seedling outlet top that garlic seedling helps guide rail, and row's seedling roller is connected with hydraulic motor II;The garlic
Seedling skimming baffle is located at the garlic seedling outlet lower section that garlic seedling helps guide rail, and garlic seedling skimming baffle inclined downward backward.
Row's seedling roller is installed in parallel in frame by rolling bearing units, and the rotating speed of the control row's seedling roller of hydraulic motor II is adjustable, garlic
Seedling skimming baffle lower section tilted backwards, it is easy to cut off the discharge of garlic seedling;Motion passes through the garlic seedling of cut-out backward under inertia force effect
The roller effect of row's seedling is slid to field via garlic seedling skimming baffle, realizes the separation of garlic and seedling.
Preferably, the flexible reduction of speed induction system includes rack-mounted garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab, liquid
Pressure motor III and Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor;The garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab is located at garlic profiling guide rail
Garlic outlet lower section;The Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor is located at the lower section of garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab, double-deck
Flexible screen formula cross conveyor is connected with hydraulic motor III.
The garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab is arranged in frame, is fixed with bolt, tilt adjustable, the flap one
Aspect can stop that garlic moves under effect of inertia, reduce package size, on the other hand can reduce the falling speed of garlic,
Become freely falling body along the slip or rolling of flap, the gravitional force of garlic to be consumed into a part in the form of rubbing, entered
And reduce speed when garlic drops down onto Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor, while collision is also reduced, effectively reduce
Breakage rate;The Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor uses what middle two layers of sieve aperture up and down equipped with numerous little springs alignd
Flexible screen replaces traditional metallic rod chain delivery machanism, effectively reduces breakage, and has clear miscellaneous effect concurrently, improves garlic
The cleannes of head, while the rigid collision between garlic and conveying device is reduced, reduce garlic breakage rate.
Preferably, one block of rubber side plate is installed in the both sides of Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor.Rubber side
Plate is slightly above Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor, to limit the motion of garlic, avoids unnecessary loss.
Preferably, garlic seedling is provided with the bottom of clamping conveying device output end helps guide rail installation column;In the garlic
The both sides of head profiling guide rail are provided with garlic profiling guide rail installation column;Helped in the garlic seedling on the left and right sides baffle plate of guide rail
It is respectively arranged with garlic profiling guide rail mounting hole and garlic seedling helps guide rail mounting hole;Guide rail mounting hole and garlic seedling are helped by garlic seedling
Guide rail installation column is helped to coordinate the lower section that garlic seedling support guide rail is installed to clamping conveying device output end;Pass through garlic profiling
Guide rail mounting hole coordinates the lower section that garlic profiling guide rail is arranged on to garlic seedling support guide rail with garlic profiling guide rail installation column.
Guide rail installs column and guide rail mounting hole and helps guide rail to help guide rail and garlic with clamping conveying device, garlic seedling garlic seedling
Head profiling guide rail is movably arranged on together, and spacing is adjustable after installation.
Preferably, garlic profiling guide rail garlic entrance connection garlic gather guiding it is domatic.Garlic gathers guiding
The domatic garlic that can guide garlic strain is stepped into garlic profiling guide rail.
Preferably, it is horn mouth that the garlic seedling, which helps the garlic seedling inlet design of guide rail,.Convenient garlic seedling enters.
Preferably, the edge for cutting stem cutting disc is machined with cutting edge, blade angle is 50 ° -60 °.Conveniently cut stem circle
Dise knife is cut to garlic seedling.
Preferably, described, to cut stem cutting disc parallel with garlic profiling guide rail upper surface.Stem cutting disc is conveniently cut to garlic seedling
Cut.
Preferably, garlic seedling is helped between guide rail and clamping conveying device, garlic seedling help guide rail and garlic profiling guide rail it
Between distance it is adjustable.Installing column and guide rail mounting hole by guide rail can be adjusted, can be according to being actually needed real-time regulation
The spacing of above-mentioned all parts.
The garlic strain that the conveying of clamping conveying device comes first at work of seedling system is cut in the profiling to gather guiding in garlic
Garlic profiling guide rail is stepped under domatic guiding, garlic seedling is clamped again because the perfect envelope of garlic profiling guide rail garlic
Conveyer belt holds, so when garlic strain there was only one degree of freedom, garlic seedling is just one step ahead before garlic enters garlic profiling guide rail
The bell-mouthed garlic seedling that led into for helping guide rail through garlic seedling helps guide rail, makes garlic strain under the collective effect of upper and lower two guide rail
Form and motion stabilization get off, then garlic strain, which continues to move across a pair of the oppositely oriented operating of high speed backward, cuts stem disk
Knife, realize that garlic seedling separates, while clamping conveyer belts no longer clamp garlic seedling, garlic seedling continues to move backward through row under inertia force effect
The effect of seedling roller is slid to field via garlic seedling skimming baffle, and garlic then falls into the garlic at rear under the thrust of follow-up garlic
Head whereabouts deceleration rubber slab, in the presence of garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab, garlic arrives at Double-layer flexible with less speed and sieved
Net formula cross conveyor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) present invention cuts the operating type of seedling using profiling, fixes garlic strain envelope to be cut with profiling guide rail, is helped in garlic seedling
Hold and realize that seedling is cut in profiling under the collective effect of guide rail, neither hindering garlic can realize that to cut seedling highly consistent to the full extent again.
2) present invention instead of using the operating type of flexible reduction of speed conveying with Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor
Traditional metallic rod chain conveyor, reduction of speed, buffering, shield garlic, it is clear miscellaneous while realize the lateral transfer of garlic, field is made
Industry is practical.
3) present invention it is simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low, and each accessory is easy to process, and can according to be actually needed in real time regulation between
Away from, height etc., efficiency of crop is high, and harvest quality is good.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the garlic seedling in the present invention helps guide rail;
Fig. 5 is the garlic profiling guide rail in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that seedlings device is cut in the profiling in the present invention;
In figure:1. hydraulic motor I, 2. rubber side plates, 3. clamping conveyer belts, 4. hydraulic motors II, 5. driven pulleys, 6. clampings
Conveying device, 7. row's seedling rollers, 8. supports, 9. frames, 10. garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slabs, 11. garlic seedling skimming baffles, 13. hydraulic pressure
Motor III, 14. gear shafts, 15. garlic seedlings help guide rail, 16. garlic profiling guide rail mounting holes, and 17. garlic seedlings help guide rail mounting hole,
18. horn mouth, 19. jackscrew screwed holes, 20. garlics gather that guiding is domatic, and 21. garlic profiling guide rails installation column, 22. garlics are imitated
Shape guide rail, 23. Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyors, 24. garlic seedlings help guide rail installation column, and 25. cut stem cutting disc,
26. output shaft.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device, including frame are cut in embodiment 1, a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling, it is characterised in that:
Also seedling system, garlic seedling collection system and flexible reduction of speed garlic induction system are cut including rack-mounted at least one set of profiling;
The clamping conveying device 6 and hydraulic motor I 1 that seedling system includes being tiltedly mounted in frame are cut in the profiling;
Garlic seedling is installed below the clamping output end of conveying device 6 and helps guide rail 15, being provided with garlic below garlic seedling support guide rail 15 imitates
Shape guide rail 22;The garlic seedling helps guide rail 15 and garlic profiling guide rail 22 consistent with the incline direction for clamping conveying device 6;It is described
Hydraulic motor I 1 is connected by gear shaft 14 with driving wheel, and driving wheel engages with driven pulley 5, is divided below driving wheel and driven pulley
It is not connected by output shaft 26 with cutting stem cutting disc 25, two are cut the oppositely oriented of stem cutting disc 25, and help and lead positioned at garlic seedling
Between rail 15 and garlic profiling guide rail 22;The clamping conveying device 6 includes two supports 8, is installed respectively on two supports 8
There are a clamping conveyer belts 3, wherein a clamping conveyer belts 3 are enclosed on the output shaft of driving wheel, another is enclosed on driven pulley
On output shaft;
The garlic seedling collection system is arranged in frame, and corresponding garlic seedling helps the position of the garlic seedling outlet of guide rail 15;It is described
Flexible reduction of speed garlic induction system is arranged in frame, and positioned at the garlic outlet lower section of garlic profiling guide rail 22.
Garlic seedling is clamped conveyer belt 3 and hold, and garlic enters garlic profiling guide rail 22, and garlic seedling enters garlic seedling and helps guide rail
15, garlic and garlic seedling are separated under two oppositely oriented cuttings for cutting stem cutting disc 25, garlic seedling passes through garlic seedling collection system
Collect, garlic is conveyed by flexible reduction of speed garlic induction system;Pass through axial restraint on two output shafts 26 of driving gear set 5
Nut and radially fixed flat key fix two it is oppositely oriented cut stem cutting disc 25, two cutting dives are oppositely oriented, have bigger
Relative velocity, cutting are more prone to, and otch is more smooth, and two knives are rotated under the drive of cutter shaft while advancing.
The garlic seedling collection system includes rack-mounted row's seedling roller 7, hydraulic motor II 4 and garlic seedling skimming baffle
11;Row's seedling roller 7 is located at the garlic seedling outlet top that garlic seedling helps guide rail 15, and row's seedling roller 7 is connected with hydraulic motor II 4;It is described
Garlic seedling skimming baffle 11 is located at the garlic seedling outlet lower section that garlic seedling helps guide rail 15.Under the garlic seedling skimming baffle 11 is tilted backwards
Side, it is easy to cut off the discharge of garlic seedling.
Row's seedling roller 7 is installed in parallel in frame by rolling bearing units, and the rotating speed of the control row's seedling of hydraulic motor II 4 roller 7 is adjustable;
The garlic seedling of cut-out is moved to act on through row's seedling roller 7 and slid via garlic seedling skimming baffle 11 to field backward under inertia force effect, real
The separation of existing garlic and seedling.
The flexible reduction of speed induction system includes rack-mounted garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab 10, hydraulic motor III
13 and Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor 23;The garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab 10 is located at garlic profiling guide rail 22
Garlic outlet lower section;The Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor 23 is located at the lower section of garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab 10,
Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor 23 is connected with hydraulic motor III 13.
The garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab 10 is arranged in frame, is fixed with bolt, tilt adjustable, the flap
On the one hand it can stop that garlic moves under effect of inertia, reduce package size, on the other hand can reduce the lower terminal-velocity of garlic
Degree, become freely falling body as along the slip or rolling of flap, the gravitional force of garlic is consumed into a part in the form of rubbing,
And then reduce speed when garlic drops down onto Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor, while collision is also reduced, effectively reduce
Breakage rate;Middle two layers of the sieve aperture pair up and down that numerous little springs are housed of the Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor 23
Neat flexible screen replaces traditional metallic rod chain delivery machanism, effectively reduces breakage, and has clear miscellaneous effect concurrently, improves
The cleannes of garlic, while the rigid collision between garlic and conveying device is reduced, reduce garlic breakage rate.
One block of rubber side plate 2 is respectively installed in the both sides of Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor 23.Rubber side plate 2 omits
Higher than Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor 23, to limit the motion of garlic, unnecessary loss is avoided.
Garlic seedling is provided with the bottom of the clamping output end of conveying device 6 and helps guide rail installation column 24;In the garlic profiling
The both sides of guide rail 22 are provided with garlic profiling guide rail installation column 21;Helped in the garlic seedling on the left and right sides baffle plate of guide rail 15
It is respectively arranged with garlic profiling guide rail mounting hole 16 and garlic seedling helps guide rail mounting hole 17;Guide rail mounting hole 17 is helped by garlic seedling
Help guide rail installation column 24 to coordinate with garlic seedling and garlic seedling support guide rail 15 is installed to the lower section for clamping the output end of conveying device 6;
Coordinated by garlic profiling guide rail mounting hole 16 and garlic profiling guide rail installation column 21 and garlic profiling guide rail 22 is arranged on garlic
Seedling helps the lower section of guide rail 15.Guide rail installs column and guide rail mounting hole and garlic seedling is helped into guide rail 15 and clamping conveying device 6, garlic
Together with seedling helps guide rail 15 to be movably arranged on garlic profiling guide rail 22, spacing is adjustable after installation.
Gather guiding domatic 20 in the garlic entrance connection garlic of garlic profiling guide rail 22.Garlic gathers guiding domatic 20
The garlic of garlic strain can be guided to step into garlic profiling guide rail 22.
It is horn mouth 18 that the garlic seedling, which helps the garlic seedling inlet design of guide rail 15,.Convenient garlic seedling enters.
The edge for cutting stem cutting disc 25 is machined with cutting edge, and blade angle is 50 ° -60 °.It is right conveniently to cut stem cutting disc 25
Garlic seedling is cut.
It is described that to cut stem cutting disc 25 parallel with 22 upper surfaces of garlic profiling guide rail.Stem cutting disc 25 is conveniently cut to carry out garlic seedling
Cutting.
The garlic seedling is helped between guide rail 15 and clamping conveying device 6, garlic seedling helps guide rail 15 and garlic profiling guide rail 22
The distance between it is adjustable.Installing column and guide rail mounting hole by guide rail can be adjusted, can be according to being actually needed real-time tune
Save the spacing of above-mentioned all parts.
The garlic strain that the conveying of clamping conveying device 6 comes first at work of seedling system is cut in the profiling to gather guiding in garlic
Garlic profiling guide rail 22 is stepped under domatic 20 guiding, because 22 perfect envelope of garlic profiling guide rail garlic garlic seedling again
Clamped conveyer belt 3 holds, so when garlic strain there was only one degree of freedom, the garlic seedling before garlic enters garlic profiling guide rail 22
Just the garlic seedling that led into for helping the horn mouth 18 of guide rail 15 through garlic seedling one step ahead helps guide rail 15, in being total to for upper and lower two guide rail
The form and motion stabilization for making garlic strain under same-action are got off, and then garlic strain continues to move across the oppositely oriented operating of high speed backward
Cut stem cutting disc 25 a pair, realize that garlic seedling separates, while clamping conveyer belts 3 no longer clamps garlic seedling, garlic seedling is in the case where inertia force acts on
Continuation is moved backward to be acted on and being slid via garlic seedling skimming baffle 11 to field through arranging seedling roller 7, and garlic then pushing away in follow-up garlic
Fall into the garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab 10 at rear under power effect, in the presence of garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab 10, garlic with
Less speed arrives at Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor 23.
Certainly, described above is also not limited to the example above, the technical characteristic of the invention without description can by or
Realized, will not be repeated here using prior art;Above example and accompanying drawing are merely to illustrate technical scheme
It is limitation of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this area
Member is it should be appreciated that change, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention
Or replace the claims that without departure from spirit of the invention, should also belong to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device, including frame are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling, it is characterised in that:Also include installation
Seedling system, garlic seedling collection system and flexible reduction of speed garlic induction system are cut at least one set of profiling in frame;
The clamping conveying device that seedling system includes being tiltedly mounted in frame is cut in the profiling(6)And hydraulic motor I(1);
Clamp conveying device(6)Garlic seedling is installed below output end and helps guide rail(15), guide rail is helped in garlic seedling(15)Lower section is provided with
Garlic profiling guide rail(22);The garlic seedling helps guide rail(15)With garlic profiling guide rail(22)With clamping conveying device(6)Incline
Tilted direction is consistent;The hydraulic motor I(1)Pass through gear shaft(14)It is connected with driving wheel, driving wheel and driven pulley(5)Engagement,
Pass through output shaft respectively below driving wheel and driven pulley(26)With cutting stem cutting disc(25)Connection, two are cut stem cutting disc(25)
It is oppositely oriented, and positioned at garlic seedling help guide rail(15)With garlic profiling guide rail(22)Between;The clamping conveying device(6)Bag
Include two supports(8), in two supports(8)On be separately installed with a clamping conveyer belts(3), wherein a clamping conveyer belts
(3)It is enclosed on the output shaft of driving wheel, another is enclosed on the output shaft of driven pulley;
The garlic seedling collection system is arranged in frame, and corresponding garlic seedling helps guide rail(15)Garlic seedling outlet position;It is described
Flexible reduction of speed garlic induction system is arranged in frame, and is located at garlic profiling guide rail(22)Garlic outlet lower section.
2. seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The garlic seedling collection system includes rack-mounted row's seedling roller(7), hydraulic motor II(4)With garlic seedling skimming baffle(11);
Row's seedling roller(7)Guide rail is helped positioned at garlic seedling(15)Garlic seedling outlet top, arrange seedling roller(7)With hydraulic motor II(4)Connection;
The garlic seedling skimming baffle(11)Guide rail is helped positioned at garlic seedling(15)Garlic seedling outlet lower section.
3. seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The flexible reduction of speed induction system includes rack-mounted garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab(10), hydraulic motor III(13)With
Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor(23);The garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab(10)Positioned at garlic profiling guide rail(22)
Garlic outlet lower section;The Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor(23)Positioned at garlic whereabouts deceleration rubber slab(10)'s
Lower section, Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor(23)With hydraulic motor III(13)Connection.
4. seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
In Double-layer flexible screen mesh type cross conveyor(23)Both sides one block of rubber side plate is respectively installed(2).
5. seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In clamping conveying device(6)The bottom of output end is provided with garlic seedling and helps guide rail installation column(24);In the garlic profiling guide rail
(22)Both sides be provided with garlic profiling guide rail installation column(21);Guide rail is helped in the garlic seedling(15)Left and right sides baffle plate
On be respectively arranged with garlic profiling guide rail mounting hole(16)Guide rail mounting hole is helped with garlic seedling(17);Guide rail is helped to pacify by garlic seedling
Fill hole(17)Guide rail installation column is helped with garlic seedling(24)Coordinate and garlic seedling is helped into guide rail(15)It is installed to clamping conveying device(6)
The lower section of output end;Pass through garlic profiling guide rail mounting hole(16)Column is installed with garlic profiling guide rail(21)Garlic is imitated in cooperation
Shape guide rail(22)Guide rail is helped installed in garlic seedling(15)Lower section.
6. seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In garlic profiling guide rail(22)Garlic entrance connection garlic gather guiding it is domatic(20).
7. seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The garlic seedling helps guide rail(15)Garlic seedling inlet design be horn mouth(18).
8. seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is described to cut stem cutting disc(25)Edge be machined with cutting edge, blade angle is 50 ° -60 °.
9. seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is described to cut stem cutting disc(25)With garlic profiling guide rail(22)Upper surface is parallel.
10. seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling according to any one of claim 1~9,
It is characterized in that:The garlic seedling helps guide rail(15)With clamping conveying device(6)Between, garlic seedling help guide rail(15)Imitated with garlic
Shape guide rail(22)The distance between it is adjustable.
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CN201710704749.8A CN107360779B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | Profiling seedling cutting and flexible speed reducing conveying device of garlic harvester |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107950180A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | cabbage crop harvesting device |
CN108634339A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-12 | 曾美枝 | A kind of ginger trembles native device |
CN111972113A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-11-24 | 济南大学 | Profiling garlic lifting and feeding device capable of automatically adjusting garlic stem holding height |
CN112703879A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-27 | 酒泉市农业科学研究院 | Onion harvesting device |
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