CN106664940A - Garlic sorting and seedling cutting device - Google Patents

Garlic sorting and seedling cutting device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106664940A
CN106664940A CN201710212218.7A CN201710212218A CN106664940A CN 106664940 A CN106664940 A CN 106664940A CN 201710212218 A CN201710212218 A CN 201710212218A CN 106664940 A CN106664940 A CN 106664940A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
garlic
neat
installing rack
installing
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710212218.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵东
蔡冬梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Jinan
Original Assignee
University of Jinan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Jinan filed Critical University of Jinan
Priority to CN201710212218.7A priority Critical patent/CN106664940A/en
Publication of CN106664940A publication Critical patent/CN106664940A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D23/00Topping machines
    • A01D23/04Topping machines cutting the tops after being lifted

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a garlic sorting and seedling cutting device. The garlic sorting and seedling cutting device comprises a garlic lifting and conveying unit and a garlic sorting and seedling cutting unit arranged below a conveyor belt of the garlic lifting and conveying unit, wherein the garlic sorting and seedling cutting unit comprises a mounting frame, two garlic sorting rods mounted on the mounting frame, a driving device fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and a round disc cutter driven by the driving device; a mounting base and an adjusting base are fixed on the conveyor belt of the garlic lifting and conveying unit in sequence along a garlic conveying direction; one end of the mounting frame is hinged to the mounting base; the mounting frame is further fixedly provided with a fixed shaft penetrating through the adjusting base; an arc kidney-shaped hole for the fixed shaft to slide is formed in the adjusting base; and one end, penetrating through the mounting base, of the fixed shaft is in threaded connection with a nut. According to the garlic sorting and seedling cutting device, the position of the round disc cutter can be adjusted under the condition that the round disc cutter does not need to be detached; and when requirements on lengths of garlic seedlings are different, the garlic sorting and seedling cutting device can be rapidly adjusted, and thus high harvesting efficiency is guaranteed.

Description

Neat garlic seedling breaking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to garlic harvesting field, more particularly to a kind of neat garlic seedling breaking device.
Background technology
As people are to the constantly research of garlic ground, the demand of garlic just increases year by year, and correspondingly, planting garlic amount is not yet It is disconnected to increase.In the whole production process of garlic, harvesting is a very important ring, is to improve harvesting efficiency, is occurred in that various Garlic harvester.But, current garlic harvester rise send garlic after carry out seedling breaking when, for the different demands of garlic seedling length, The position adjustment trouble of cutting disc, leverages harvesting efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention be directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of disk cutter position can quick regulation neat garlic seedling breaking device, To meet the needs to different garlic seedling length.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, there is provided a kind of neat garlic seedling breaking device, including rise send garlic unit and The neat garlic seedling breaking unit for rising and sending below the conveyer belt of garlic unit is arranged at, the neat garlic seedling breaking unit includes installing rack, peace Two neat garlic bars being mounted on the installing rack, the driving means being fixedly arranged on installing rack, and driven by the driving means Cutting disc, along sending garlic direction to be fixed with mounting seat and adjustment seat successively on the framework for sending garlic unit, the one of the installing rack End is hinged with the mounting seat, and the fixing axle through the adjustment seat is further fixed on installing rack, offers in the adjustment seat For the arc waist hole that the fixing axle is slided, arc waist hole with the pin joint of installing rack and mounting seat as the center of circle, the fixing axle One end through mounting seat has been threaded connection nut, is rotated around the pin joint with mounting seat by installing rack, carries out disk The regulation of cutter position, need to only unscrew the nut of fixed shaft end during regulation, by fixing axle, arcuately waist hole is moved to the position of needs Put, by nut screwing clamping.
This programme is capable of achieving the adjustment of cutting disc position in the case where dismantling cutting disc, for garlic seedling length When having a different demands, can quickly adjust, it is ensured that high harvesting efficiency.
As optimization, two jointed shafts for both passing through described two neat garlic bars are equipped with the installing rack, wherein a hinge Spindle offers the gain slided up and down for the jointed shaft through at installing rack, and the jointed shaft two ends have been threaded connection Nut, in nut loosening, neat garlic bar can realize the control to head of garlic position, so as to control garlic around another jointed shaft rotation Seedling length.
Used as optimization, the driving means include that the installing plate affixed with the installing rack and the installing plate are affixed Motor and the main shaft affixed with installing plate, the main shaft is connected by bearing with the cutting disc, the output shaft of main shaft and motor It is upper to be installed with driven sprocket, the drive sprocket connected by chain respectively.This kind of structure by whole driving means install concentratedly in On installing plate, realize that modularization is mounted and dismounted, improve and install and overhaul efficiency.
As optimization, offer on the installing plate along the gathering sill for sending garlic direction to extend, installing plate is described by passing through The bolt of gathering sill is fixedly connected with installing rack.The gathering sill of setting can be used to adjust disk cutter position, adapt to different length garlic The cutting of seedling.
As optimization, the motor by adjustment plate it is affixed with the installing plate, offer in the adjustment plate with it is described The consistent elongated hole in gathering sill direction, adjustment plate is fixedly connected by the bolt through the elongated hole with installing plate.By arranging length Hole, is capable of achieving the tensioning of chain, meets split requirement.
Used as optimization, the adjustment plate is provided with the block affixed with installing plate away from one end of motor, on the block Screwed hole is offered, regulating bolt is provided with the screwed hole, the regulating bolt head is through block and props up the tune Whole plate.By turning regulating bolt, the adjustment of Board position is adjusted, makes the tensioning of chain convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention has removed the stereogram sent after garlic unit;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Shown in figure:
1st, rise and send garlic unit, 1.1, adjustment seat, 1.2, mounting seat, 1.3, conveyer belt, 2, installing rack, 2.1, jointed shaft, 2.2, solid Dead axle, 2.3, gain, 3, driving means, 3.1, cutting disc, 3.2, main shaft, 3.3, chain, 3.4, installing plate, 3.5, motor, 3.6th, adjustment plate, 3.7, block, 3.8, regulating bolt, 3.9, driven sprocket, 3.10, drive sprocket, 3.11, gathering sill, 4, neat Garlic bar.
Specific embodiment
Clearly to illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, this programme is illustrated.
A kind of as shown in Figure 1 neat garlic seedling breaking device, send garlic unit 1 and has been arranged at the conveyer belt for sending garlic unit 1 including rising The neat garlic seedling breaking unit of 1.3 lower sections, neat garlic seedling breaking unit includes installing rack 2, on installing rack 2 two neat garlic bars 4, fixed Driving means 3 on installing rack 2, and the cutting disc 3.1 driven by driving means 3.
Rise and send on the conveyer belt 1.3 of garlic unit 1 along sending garlic direction to be fixed with mounting seat 1.2 and adjustment seat 1.1 successively, install One end of frame 2 is hinged with mounting seat 1.2, and the fixing axle 2.2 through adjustment seat 1.1, adjustment seat 1.1 are further fixed on installing rack 2 On offer the arc waist hole slided for fixing axle 2.2 and with the pin joint of installing rack and mounting seat as the center of circle, fixing axle 2.2 is worn The one end for crossing mounting seat 1.1 has been threaded connection nut, using the position of nut fixing and mounting bracket.
Two jointed shafts 2.1 for both passing through two neat garlic bars 4 are equipped with installing rack 2, each jointed shaft 2.1 is both passed through Two neat garlic bars 4 a, wherein jointed shaft offers the gain 2.3 slided up and down for the jointed shaft, and the hinge through at installing rack Spindle two ends have been threaded connection nut, are fixed also with the position of nut aligning garlic bar herein.
For convenience of installing and dismantling, driving means 3 include the installing plate 3.4 affixed with installing rack 2 and peace in the present embodiment The affixed motor 3.5 of dress plate 3.4 and the main shaft 3.2 affixed with installing plate 3.4, are connected by bearing on main shaft 3.2 with cutting disc 3.1 Connect, main shaft 3.2 be installed with the driven sprocket 3.9, drive sprocket that is connected by chain 3.3 on the output shaft of motor 3.5 respectively 3.10。
For ease of adjusting, offer on installing plate 3.4 along the gathering sill 3.11 for sending garlic direction to extend, installing plate 3.4 leads to The bolt crossed through gathering sill 3.11 is fixedly connected with installing rack 2.
For ease of the tensioning of chain 3.3, motor 3.5 is affixed with installing plate 3.4 by adjustment plate 3.6, opens in adjustment plate 3.6 The elongated hole consistent with the direction of gathering sill 3.11 is provided with, adjustment plate 3.6 is fixed by the bolt through the elongated hole and installing plate 3.4 and connected Connect.One end of motor 3.5 is provided with the block 3.7 affixed with installing plate 3.4 in adjustment plate 3.6, offers on block 3.7 Screwed hole, is provided with regulating bolt 3.8 in screwed hole, the head of regulating bolt 3.8 is through block 3.7 and props up the adjustment plate 3.6, by turning regulating bolt 3.8 by promote adjustment plate 3.6 move, realize the tensioning of chain 3.3.
When using, rise and send garlic unit 1 during conveying garlic, the lower section that garlic is entered between two neat garlic bars 4 is risen Send garlic unit 1 at a certain angle with neat garlic seedling breaking unit shape, while rise sending garlic unit 1 during conveying garlic to garlic shape Into a pulling force, so garlic is neat moving along neat garlic bar 4.If necessary to longer garlic seedling, can be with rotate counterclockwise Installing rack, it is also possible to rotate clockwise neat garlic bar, or above two mode is combined with installing plate mobile phase, can reach mesh 's.Equally, adjust in an opposite way, you can obtain shorter garlic seedling, it is easy to adjust quick in harvesting, it is ensured that higher Harvesting efficiency, while expanding consumer demand, make garlic farmers that a first chance is won in keen competition market.
Certainly, described above is also not limited to the example above, the present invention can pass through without the technical characteristic of description or Realized using prior art, be will not be described here;Above example and accompanying drawing are merely to illustrate technical scheme not It is limitation of the present invention, reference has preferred embodiment been described in detail to the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this area Member should be appreciated that change, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention Or replace without departure from spirit of the invention, should also belong to the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of neat garlic seedling breaking device, including rising garlic unit is sent(1)Garlic unit is sent with described rising is arranged at(1)Conveyer belt (1.3)The neat garlic seedling breaking unit of lower section, the neat garlic seedling breaking unit includes installing rack(2), installed in the installing rack(2)On Two neat garlic bars(4), be fixedly arranged on installing rack(2)On driving means(3), and by the driving means(3)The cutting disc of driving (3.1), it is characterised in that:Described is sent garlic unit(1)Framework on along sending garlic direction to be fixed with mounting seat successively(1.2)And tune Section seat(1.1), the installing rack(2)One end and the mounting seat(1.2)It is hinged, installing rack(2)On be further fixed on through institute State adjustment seat(1.1)Fixing axle(2.2), the adjustment seat(1.1)On offer for the fixing axle(2.2)The arc of slip Waist hole, the fixing axle(2.2)Through mounting seat(1.1)One end be threaded connection nut.
2. neat garlic seedling breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The installing rack(2)On be equipped with two Through described two neat garlic bars(4)Jointed shaft(2.1), wherein a jointed shaft is offered on the jointed shaft through at installing rack The gain of lower slider(2.3), and the jointed shaft two ends have been threaded connection nut.
3. neat garlic seedling breaking device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The driving means(3)Including with it is described Installing rack(2)Affixed installing plate(3.4)With the installing plate(3.4)Affixed motor(3.5)And main shaft(3.2), the master Axle(3.2)By bearing and the cutting disc(3.1)Connection, main shaft(3.2)With motor(3.5)Output shaft on be installed with respectively By chain(3.3)The driven sprocket of connection(3.9), drive sprocket(3.10).
4. neat garlic seedling breaking device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The installing plate(3.4)On offer along giving The gathering sill that garlic direction extends(3.11), installing plate(3.4)By through the gathering sill(3.11)Bolt and installing rack(2) It is fixedly connected.
5. neat garlic seedling breaking device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The motor(3.5)By adjustment plate(3.6) With the installing plate(3.4)It is affixed, the adjustment plate(3.6)On offer and the gathering sill(3.11)The consistent length in direction Hole, adjustment plate(3.6)By bolt and installing plate through the elongated hole(3.4)It is fixedly connected.
6. neat garlic seedling breaking device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The adjustment plate(3.6)Away from motor(3.5) One end be provided with and installing plate(3.4)Affixed block(3.7), the block(3.7)On offer screwed hole, the screw thread Regulating bolt is provided with hole(3.8), the regulating bolt(3.8)Head passes through block(3.7)And prop up the adjustment plate (3.6).
CN201710212218.7A 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 Garlic sorting and seedling cutting device Pending CN106664940A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710212218.7A CN106664940A (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 Garlic sorting and seedling cutting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710212218.7A CN106664940A (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 Garlic sorting and seedling cutting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106664940A true CN106664940A (en) 2017-05-17

Family

ID=58825997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710212218.7A Pending CN106664940A (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 Garlic sorting and seedling cutting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106664940A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107360779A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-21 山东农业大学 Seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling
CN110786121A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-02-14 徐州库卡机械科技有限公司 Cutting type clamping seedling cutting system of miniature garlic combine harvester

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0710U (en) * 1992-11-26 1995-01-06 株式会社ササキコーポレーション Garlic harvesting equipment
JPH1118536A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-26 Kubota Corp Machine for harvesting bulbous crop
CN202186692U (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-04-11 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Conveyor for adjusting chain tensioning
CN203236606U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-16 麦志辉 Dual-purpose ceramic tile cutting machine capable of horizontally or aslant cutting ceramic tiles
CN204090993U (en) * 2014-07-14 2015-01-14 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of garlic cuts coring device and its garlic fruit seedling seperator is housed
CN204408943U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-06-24 青岛农业大学 Seedlings device is cut for pulling together of carrot reaping machine
CN105058597A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-18 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 Angle-adjustable type building material cutting machine
CN206585957U (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-10-27 济南大学 Neat garlic seedling breaking device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0710U (en) * 1992-11-26 1995-01-06 株式会社ササキコーポレーション Garlic harvesting equipment
JPH1118536A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-26 Kubota Corp Machine for harvesting bulbous crop
CN202186692U (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-04-11 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Conveyor for adjusting chain tensioning
CN203236606U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-16 麦志辉 Dual-purpose ceramic tile cutting machine capable of horizontally or aslant cutting ceramic tiles
CN204090993U (en) * 2014-07-14 2015-01-14 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of garlic cuts coring device and its garlic fruit seedling seperator is housed
CN204408943U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-06-24 青岛农业大学 Seedlings device is cut for pulling together of carrot reaping machine
CN105058597A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-18 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 Angle-adjustable type building material cutting machine
CN206585957U (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-10-27 济南大学 Neat garlic seedling breaking device

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
(日)江崎春雄著;曹崇文,王渊吉译: "《半喂入联合收割机性能研究》", 31 December 1981, 中国农业机械出版社 *
中国科学技术情报研究所重庆分所编辑: "《国外收获机械 专辑》", 30 September 1975, 科学技术文献出版社重庆分社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107360779A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-21 山东农业大学 Seedling and flexible reduction of speed conveying device are cut in a kind of garlic digging harvester profiling
CN110786121A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-02-14 徐州库卡机械科技有限公司 Cutting type clamping seedling cutting system of miniature garlic combine harvester
CN110786121B (en) * 2019-12-18 2024-05-24 徐州库卡机械科技有限公司 Chopping type clamping seedling cutting system of miniature garlic combine harvester

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108142110B (en) Threshing cylinder with adjustable threshing gap
CN106818019A (en) Garlic digging harvester
CN106664940A (en) Garlic sorting and seedling cutting device
CN207953221U (en) A kind of proximate matter sawing positioning clamping device
CN206927167U (en) A kind of conveying device suitable for stalk automatic transport
CN109174604A (en) A kind of fruit screening machine
CN201523557U (en) Reel transmission belt tensioning mechanism of combined harvester
CN109531705A (en) Automatic material cutter for waddy processing
CN206585957U (en) Neat garlic seedling breaking device
CN110100572B (en) Crawler-type self-propelled double-row cabbage harvester
CN201874892U (en) Fan mounting device
CN208843602U (en) The universal adjustment structure of driven hanging basket support frame
CN109819784A (en) Threshing concave plate screen device
CN206948935U (en) A kind of hand cherry picking mechanism
CN206585958U (en) Garlic digging harvester
CN105612926A (en) Vibration and separation device and grape harvesting machine
CN109874511B (en) Threshing device with adjustable bidirectional stay wire threshing gap and combine harvester
CN216334637U (en) Height adjusting mechanism of belt conveyor
CN116615992A (en) Hanging frame method for applying farm machinery
CN207275614U (en) A kind of adjustable pinch roller
CN214778793U (en) Quick replacing device for return idler of belt conveyor
CN206218726U (en) Carrier roller of belt conveyer angle regulator
CN208004330U (en) A kind of cross dip regulating device of gravity type paddy separator
CN204031847U (en) The grain lifter of miniature harvester
CN206078137U (en) Feeding structure for harvester

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170517