CN104115608B - A kind of garlic root of metal wire cutting formula must be cut must cutter and cutter assembly - Google Patents
A kind of garlic root of metal wire cutting formula must be cut must cutter and cutter assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115608B CN104115608B CN201410332355.0A CN201410332355A CN104115608B CN 104115608 B CN104115608 B CN 104115608B CN 201410332355 A CN201410332355 A CN 201410332355A CN 104115608 B CN104115608 B CN 104115608B
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Abstract
The garlic root that the present invention relates to a kind of metal wire cutting formula must cut palpus cutter, and it is characterized in that: comprise rotating shaft (7c), a pair gripper shoe (7b) is fixed at described rotating shaft two ends, and a pair gripper shoe (7b) is symmetrical; Described gripper shoe (7b) is rounded, a pair gripper shoe (7b) side inclination fixing metal silk (7a) uniformly, and the angle of inclination of each wire (7a) is identical; Described garlic root must cut must cutter with rotating shaft (7c) for axis rotation time, the cutting track that multiple wire (7a) is formed imitates arc.Present invention achieves the cutting track of imitative arc, the profile of cutting palpus cutter and garlic body bottom adapts, and avoids hindering garlic, and structure is simpler, is more conducive to implement; And wire 7a is relative to blade, surrounding is " blade ", does not have the strict restriction of concrete cut direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic for cutting garlic root palpus and cut coring cutter, specifically, be that a kind of garlic root of metal wire cutting formula must be cut palpus cutter and cut palpus assembly, belong to garlic results technical field.
Background technology
Garlic is important vegetable crop and economic crops, and the harvesting work of current garlic mainly adopts the mode of artificial results, consumes a large amount of man power and materials, and there is potential safety hazard.
Hand harvest garlic needs a large amount of hand labors, and process comprises: garlic seedling excavates lay, manual Qie Genqie stem, collects pack etc., and efficiency of crop is low and there is larger potential safety hazard.Because China's labor cost is low for a long time, allow to consume huge labour in the garlic harvest season and be engaged in production, make consumer get used to buying the garlic commodity through the careful process of labourer, on market, the more accurately machined head of garlic more can be sold at a good price often.If must be just direct by the head of garlic airing of results without cutting, can going mouldy because of the moist earth be mingled with between palpus bottom the head of garlic, affecting overall commodity value.Along with the continuous propelling of Industry Structure adjustment and building Socialist New constantly perfect, agricultural production can not be gone further the undue old road relying on labour to pass into, and agricultural modernization, agricultural mechanization and IT application to agriculture are only correct developing direction.
Document number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN202773363U discloses a kind of garlic fruit seedling seperator, the automatic partition achieving garlic fruit seedling from.But through the head of garlic that fruit seedling is separated, still need manually to carry out to cut coring operation, labor intensive and still have potential safety hazard.
The shape matching of the head of garlic is special, conventionally the cutting mode of garlic fruit seedling seperator, and easily damage the head of garlic, the application of therefore this cutting is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The garlic root of metal wire cutting formula of the present invention must be cut must cutter and to cut the object of assembly to be operation function in order to increase during garlic mechanization combining, hand labour in further minimizing garlic results process, coordinates effective harvest machinery to realize garlic entire mechanization results truly.The present invention takes following technical scheme:
The garlic root of metal wire cutting formula must cut a palpus cutter, and comprise rotating shaft 7c, a pair gripper shoe 7b is fixed at described rotating shaft two ends, and a pair gripper shoe 7b is symmetrical; Described gripper shoe 7b is rounded, a pair gripper shoe 7b side inclination fixing metal silk 7a uniformly, and the angle of inclination of each wire 7a is identical; Described garlic root must cut must cutter with rotating shaft 7c for axis rotation time, the cutting track that multiple wire 7a is formed imitates arc.
Wire 7a, by this layout, without the need to adopting cambered blade, and directly achieves the cutting track of imitative arc, and the profile of garlic body bottom adapts, and avoids hindering garlic, and structure is simpler, is more conducive to implement; And wire 7a is relative to blade, surrounding is " blade ", there is no the strict restriction of concrete cut direction, as long as the wire 7a tightened must shear direction must have relative velocity that the head of garlic just can be impelled to be separated with coring at garlic with the garlic contacted in high-speed rotation, the all directions of the wire rotated exactly in other words in slewing area are all blades, and getting to garlic just must have separating effect; Wire 7a, when cutting, be cut, should be more precisely beat, and fresh head of garlic epidermis has certain toughness, like this when cutting palpus work, even if got to garlic body also can not produce the hard defects such as cut channel, cut, having hindered garlic rate and reducing further.
Because wire is tilting, this garlic root must be cut and must can produce the high and middle low imitative arching trajectory in two ends by cutter in turning course, has some benefit following like this:
(1), because garlic bottom sides is given prominence to, cut in the middle part of palpus camber line to the recessed possibility reducing to hinder garlic.
(2) because garlic must radially scatter, cut must camber line have be beneficial to cut that the rear head of garlic is remaining must be neat, cut and the existence of camber line must also increase that cuts must scope.
(3) produce sliding cutting effect, being conducive to garlic must be separated, and reduces impact when cutting palpus simultaneously.
Further, described rotating shaft 7c is coaxially connected with motor 6 output shaft.
Be equipped with above-mentioned garlic root must cut must cutting of cutter must an assembly, also comprise copying spring 8, described copying spring 8 and garlic root must cut must cutter coaxial, and be fixed on the outside that garlic root must cut palpus cutter, the diameter of copying spring 8 is slightly larger than the diameter of gripper shoe 7b; Copying spring 8 is subject to the backward lower flexural deformation of extruding of garlic body, is formed and protects wire 7a the profiling of garlic body bottom simultaneously; Wire 7a will stretch into the garlic fibre cutting in copying spring 8.
Cutting and the outside of cutter must set up copying spring 8, copying spring is fixedly installed, and cuts and must not contact by cutter, forms profiling and fits, protect garlic body and wire 7a after copying spring 8 pressurized with garlic body bottom.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) cut when palpus cut by palpus cutter and do not hinder garlic.
2) cutting must be neat, cut must scope large.
3) cut and must have sliding cutting effect, being conducive to garlic must be separated, cut must impact little.
4) copying spring to garlic body and cut must cutter all can available protecting.
5) copying spring with cut must cutter effectively coordinate, adjustment garlic body position, cut coring, accomplish without any letup.
6) wire surrounding is " blade ", cuts more efficient.
7) cut palpus knife structure simple, easy to make, cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is equipped with the side schematic view that garlic root of the present invention must cut the garlic fruit seedling seperator of palpus cutter.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of part-structure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that garlic cuts coring device.
Fig. 4 is the left view that garlic cuts coring device, and it being equipped with of the present invention cutting must assembly.
Fig. 5 is the front view that garlic cuts coring device.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view that garlic root of the present invention must cut palpus cutter.
In figure, 1. crossbeam, 2. montant, 3. brace summer, 4. adjusting screw(rod), 6. motor, 7. cut palpus cutter, 7a. wire, 7b. gripper shoe, 7c. rotating shaft, 8. supports alignment chain, 9. main clamping chain, 10. wheel cutter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is further described.
First, garlic root of the present invention must be cut and cutter and garlic must be cut and must describe in detail by the equipment applied of assembly:
See Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of garlic cuts coring device, comprises pair of beams 1, and described crossbeam 1 is for supporting alignment chain 8; Montant 2 to be fixed on crossbeam 1 and to downward-extension, montant 2 lower end and brace summer 3 hinged, described brace summer 3 end is fixedly installed coring cutting assembly; Described coring cutting assembly comprises copying spring 8, with the bottom profiling of garlic body; Also be provided with that cut must cutter 7 with described copying spring 8 is coaxial, cut and must be driven by motor 6 by cutter 7, described in cut and must be less than copying spring, the fibre cutting that the wire 7a on it will stretch in copying spring 8 gap by cutter 7 external diameter.
The second, in detail garlic root of the present invention must be cut and must the structure of cutter be introduced:
See Fig. 6, a kind of garlic root of metal wire cutting formula must cut palpus cutter, and comprise rotating shaft 7c, a pair gripper shoe 7b is fixed at described rotating shaft two ends, and a pair gripper shoe 7b is symmetrical; Described gripper shoe 7b is rounded, a pair gripper shoe 7b side inclination fixing metal silk 7a uniformly, and the angle of inclination of each wire 7a is identical; Described garlic root must cut must cutter with rotating shaft 7c for axis rotation time, the cutting track that multiple wire 7a is formed imitates arc.
See Fig. 6, tool rest adopts nylon material turnery processing to form, overall in I shape, is fixed on power transmission shaft with marking closely screw.Steel wire diameter is 0.6mm, is high strength spring steel wire, not to the utmost high the and good toughness of intensity.Adopt individual wire to be fixed by the hole that tool rest gripper shoe is accomplished fluently in advance, have 4 sections and cut palpus steel wire, the two ends of steel wire respectively utilize a self-tapping screw to be tightened in tool rest gripper shoe.The benefit done like this is, in the process of wearing steel wire, after often putting on tension one section, can by steel wire bending, under the acting in conjunction of pore and steel wire plasticity, have self-locking effect, be aided with suitable fixing, when wearing one section of steel wire, the preceding paragraph steel wire can not loosen, and is still in tight state.
Wire 7a, by this layout, without the need to adopting cambered blade, and directly achieves the cutting track of imitative arc, and the profile of garlic body bottom adapts, and avoids hindering garlic, and structure is simpler, is more conducive to implement; And wire 7a is relative to blade, surrounding is " blade ", there is no the strict restriction of concrete cut direction, as long as the wire 7a tightened must shear direction must have relative velocity that the head of garlic just can be impelled to be separated with coring at garlic with the garlic contacted in high-speed rotation, the all directions of the wire rotated exactly in other words in slewing area are all blades, and getting to garlic just must have separating effect; Wire 7a, when cutting, be cut, should be more precisely beat, and fresh head of garlic epidermis has certain toughness, like this when cutting palpus work, even if got to garlic body also can not produce the hard defects such as cut channel, cut, having hindered garlic rate and reducing further.
Because wire is tilting, this garlic root must be cut and must can produce the high and middle low imitative arching trajectory in two ends by cutter in turning course, has some benefit following like this:
(1), because garlic bottom sides is given prominence to, cut in the middle part of palpus camber line to the recessed possibility reducing to hinder garlic.
(2) because garlic must radially scatter, cut must camber line have be beneficial to cut that the rear head of garlic is remaining must be neat, cut and the existence of camber line must also increase that cuts must scope.
(3) produce sliding cutting effect, being conducive to garlic must be separated, and reduces impact when cutting palpus simultaneously.
See Fig. 4, described rotating shaft 7c is coaxially connected with motor 6 output shaft.
3rd, in detail garlic of the present invention is cut and must the structure of assembly be introduced:
See Fig. 4, be equipped with above-mentioned garlic root must cut must cutting of cutter must an assembly, also comprise copying spring 8, it is coaxial that described copying spring 8 and garlic root must cut palpus cutter, and be fixed on that garlic root must cut must the outside of cutter, the diameter of copying spring 8 is slightly larger than the diameter of gripper shoe 7b; Copying spring 8 is subject to the backward lower flexural deformation of extruding of garlic body, is formed and protects wire 7a the profiling of garlic body bottom simultaneously; Wire 7a will stretch into the garlic fibre cutting in copying spring 8.
Cutting and the outside of cutter must set up copying spring 8, copying spring is fixedly installed, and cuts and must not contact by cutter, forms profiling and fits, protect garlic body and wire 7a after copying spring 8 pressurized with garlic body bottom.
4th, the course of work of whole equipment is introduced:
See Fig. 1 to 2, during whole equipment real work, the head of garlic can realize stem in the face of neat close to sequence-alignment means end, and has along the certain linear velocity of throughput direction and chucking power.This garlic cuts coring device and is bolted and is fixed in the left track girder of sequence-alignment means and the seam of chain supportive body, and rotation section and fixed part are by pinned connection, and under the effect of extension spring, rotation section is lifted to correct position.
When cutting palpus work, garlic seedling is carried along clamping chain to fruit seedling seperator rear, the head of garlic realizes stem in the face of neat under the effect of sequence alignment means, after alignment the head of garlic with cut palpus assembly copying spring and contact, copying spring rolls, decrease the friction to garlic surface and extruding, cut and must float downwards assembly rotation section, by copying spring and the floating profiling achieved head of garlic individuality within the scope of a certain size of cutting palpus assembly, make to cut and must make corresponding Height Adjustment by the assembly float portion head of garlic individuality that can vary in size for volume, allow when not hindering garlic the head of garlic is smooth and easy to be passed through.Cut must assembly realize floating copying while garlic must enter that cut must in passage, swinging is cut and must must be rotated in face of garlic by cutter, and in high speed turning course, make garlic must be separated with the head of garlic, the head of garlic and copying spring are separated, and cuts palpus process and terminates.Garlic strain continues to carry backward along clamping chain, and through wheel cutter 10, wheel cutter 10 cuts the stem of garlic strain, and obtain the head of garlic staying stalk length consistent, the head of garlic falls in fruit-collecting box, and garlic seedling then continues to transport backward until dish out under the clamping of main clamping chain.
Cut palpus by floating copying, effectively can cut palpus for the head of garlic individuality varied in size in certain limit, avoid garlic and hinder garlic, unclean problem cut by the little head of garlic.
Test proves, adopt the rotating speed of 7500r/min, the head of garlic can effectively be separated with coring, if adopt gap suitable protect cutter spring, from remaining must length and hinder garlic rate, gratifying result of the test can be obtained.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention also can have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, drop in the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (2)
1. the garlic root that metal wire cutting formula is housed must cut must cutting of cutter must an assembly, it is characterized in that:
Described garlic root must be cut and must comprise rotating shaft (7c) by cutter, and a pair gripper shoe (7b) is fixed at described rotating shaft two ends, and a pair gripper shoe (7b) is symmetrical; Described gripper shoe (7b) is rounded, a pair gripper shoe (7b) side inclination fixing metal silk (7a) uniformly, and the angle of inclination of each wire (7a) is identical; Described garlic root must cut must cutter with rotating shaft (7c) for axis rotation time, the cutting track that multiple wire (7a) is formed imitates arc;
Cut and must also comprise copying spring (8) by assembly, it is coaxial that described copying spring (8) and garlic root must cut palpus cutter, and be fixed on that garlic root must cut must the outside of cutter, the diameter of copying spring (8) is slightly larger than the diameter of gripper shoe (7b); Copying spring (8) is subject to the backward lower flexural deformation of extruding of garlic body, is formed and protects wire (7a) the profiling of garlic body bottom simultaneously; Wire (7a) will stretch into the garlic fibre cutting in copying spring (8).
2. cut palpus assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (7c) is coaxially connected with motor (6) output shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332355.0A CN104115608B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of garlic root of metal wire cutting formula must be cut must cutter and cutter assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332355.0A CN104115608B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of garlic root of metal wire cutting formula must be cut must cutter and cutter assembly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104115608A CN104115608A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104115608B true CN104115608B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410332355.0A Active CN104115608B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of garlic root of metal wire cutting formula must be cut must cutter and cutter assembly |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311138U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-11 | 赵锁柱 | Garlic cutting machine |
| CN203181967U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-09-11 | 曹前进 | Garlic root hair automatic cutting machine |
| CN103704857A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-09 | 济南大学 | Synchronous garlic whisker and stem cutting machine |
| CN204031806U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of garlic root of metal wire cutting formula must be cut must cutter and cutter assembly |
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201410332355.0A patent/CN104115608B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311138U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-11 | 赵锁柱 | Garlic cutting machine |
| CN203181967U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-09-11 | 曹前进 | Garlic root hair automatic cutting machine |
| CN103704857A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-09 | 济南大学 | Synchronous garlic whisker and stem cutting machine |
| CN204031806U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of garlic root of metal wire cutting formula must be cut must cutter and cutter assembly |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104115608A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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