CN209866800U - Drying device is peeld in chinese-medicinal material washing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medicinal material processing, a drying device is peeld in chinese-medicinal material washing is related to for the earlier stage treatment of chinese-medicinal material, including base and install cleaning system, water supply system and the actuating system on the base, water supply system is used for cleaning system provides the washing water source, actuating system does cleaning system provides the washing kinetic energy. The cleaning system comprises a mesh-shaped roller, the mesh-shaped roller is installed on the base in a rotating fit mode, a cylindrical cutter matched with the mesh-shaped roller in size is arranged in the mesh-shaped roller, the cylindrical cutter comprises a plurality of circular cutters, and the circular cutters comprise a plurality of arc-shaped cutters. The utility model discloses collect the washing of chinese-medicinal material, peel, the multiple processing mode of drying in a machine, need not to transition, reduced the energy loss of intermediate link. The parameters of the cylindrical cutter and the washing water pressure are adjusted to realize the washing and peeling of different traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the peeling cutter is more convenient to replace.

Description

Drying device is peeld in chinese-medicinal material washing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medicinal material processing, a drying device is peeld in chinese-medicinal material washing is related to.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally subjected to pretreatment before use, and the processing technology mainly comprises cleaning, peeling, drying and the like. The existing traditional Chinese medicinal material processing technology has single equipment function, does not have processing equipment with integrated functions of cleaning, peeling and drying, and cannot meet the requirement of pretreatment of various traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

At present, what most of chinese-medicinal material cleaning equipment adopted is that the cylinder is horizontal formula cleaning machine, and the barrel wall is opened there is the delivery port, is equipped with horizontal straight outlet pipe in the cylinder, overturns the medicinal material through the rotation of cylinder, washs the medicinal material through built-in water pipe, gets rid of sewage through the trompil of barrel wall. The toothed knife is arranged in the roller, so that the epidermis of the traditional Chinese medicinal material can be slightly scratched, the water pressure spray head is opened, and the surface of the seed coat of the traditional Chinese medicinal material is repeatedly cut and washed to achieve the purposes of peeling and cleaning, and the toothed knife is difficult to use, maintain and replace. In addition, the traditional peeling mode has the defects of high labor intensity, high cost, low peeling rate, low processing speed, high waste and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an collect washing, peel, stoving function in chinese-medicinal material processing equipment of an organic whole, and be suitable for different chinese-medicinal materials for peeled cutter is maintained and is changed portably, and production efficiency is high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, peeling and drying device is used for cleaning, peeling and drying traditional Chinese medicines or fruits and vegetables and comprises a base and a cleaning system, wherein the base is also provided with a water supply system and a driving system, and the water supply system is used for providing a cleaning water source for the cleaning system; the driving system provides cleaning kinetic energy for the cleaning system; energy supply modules for providing operation kinetic energy for the water supply system and the driving system are arranged in the water supply system and the driving system respectively; the cleaning system comprises a mesh roller which is arranged on the base in a rotating fit manner; a cylindrical cutter matched with the mesh roller in size and used for peeling is arranged in the mesh roller; and a dryer is arranged on one side of the reticular roller, which is far away from the base.

Optionally, the cylindrical cutter comprises a plurality of circular cutters and a plurality of adjusting columns, and the adjusting columns are used for connecting the circular cutters.

Optionally, the circular cutter comprises a plurality of arc-shaped cutters, each arc-shaped cutter comprises a cutter body, a mounting hole formed in the cutter body, and a cutting edge, and the cutting edge is arranged on one side, close to the geometric center of the arc-shaped cutter, of the cutter body.

Optionally, the arc-shaped cutter is a sawtooth arc-shaped cutter, and the blade of the sawtooth arc-shaped cutter is a sawtooth blade and is in a sawtooth shape.

Optionally, the arc-shaped cutter is a wave arc-shaped cutter, and the blade of the wave arc-shaped cutter is a wave blade and is in a wave shape.

Optionally, one end of the mesh roller is provided with an opening; the water supply system comprises a water pump and a water tank which can adjust water pressure, and the water pump and the water tank are both arranged on the base; the kinetic energy output end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe for feeding water into the water tank, a water outlet pipe for pumping water out of the water tank and a cleaning water pipe for supplying water to the cleaning system; the free end of the cleaning water pipe extends into the reticular roller from the opening of the reticular roller, and a plurality of water spray heads are arranged on the part of the cleaning water pipe extending into the reticular roller.

Optionally, the driving device includes a motor base, a driving motor, a conveyor belt, a transmission and a bearing, the motor base is disposed on the base, and the driving motor is disposed on the motor base; one end of the conveyor belt is connected with the kinetic energy output end of the driving motor, and the other end of the conveyor belt is connected with the transmission; one end of the bearing and one end of the reticular roller departing from the opening of the reticular roller are rotatably connected with the bearing, and the other end of the bearing is connected with one end of the transmission far away from the conveyor belt.

Optionally, the mesh drum is provided with a sealing cover around it.

Optionally, the washing system further comprises a water collection sump for collecting water and debris output from within the mesh drum.

Optionally, a spiral plate for discharging is further arranged on the inner wall of the reticular roller.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: on the one hand, collect the multiple processing mode of washing, peeling, stoving of chinese-medicinal material in a machine, reached the purpose of wasing simultaneously peeling, need not to transition after washing, peeling and accomplish alright carry out drying process, reduced the energy loss of processing intermediate link, labour saving and time saving, production efficiency greatly improves. On the other hand, the peeling machine is suitable for different traditional Chinese medicinal materials, parameters of the cylindrical cutter and cleaning water pressure are adjusted to clean and peel according to the shape characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the cutter for peeling is simple and convenient to replace and maintain, the cleaning and peeling efficiency is greatly improved, and the processing effect is better.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Drawings

For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, features and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cylindrical cutter composed of saw-tooth arc-shaped cutters;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a circular cutter composed of sawtooth arc-shaped cutters;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sawtooth arc-shaped cutter structure;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the wave-shaped arc-shaped cutter.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in any way limiting the scope of the invention; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the reference numbers in the figures refer to the following elements: the device comprises a base 1, a water pump 21, a water tank 22, a water inlet pipe 23, a water outlet pipe 24, a cleaning water pipe 25, a water spraying head 26, a motor base 31, a driving motor 32, a conveyor belt 33, a speed changer 34, a bearing 35, a net-shaped roller 41, a sealing cover 42, a dryer 5, a cutter body 61, a mounting hole 62, a sawtooth cutting edge 63, an adjusting column 64 and a wavy cutting edge 71.

The embodiment provides a drying device for cleaning, peeling and drying traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is used for cleaning, peeling and drying traditional Chinese medicinal materials or fruits and vegetables and comprises a base 1 and a cleaning system, wherein the base 1 is further provided with a water supply system and a driving system, and the water supply system is used for providing a cleaning water source for the cleaning system. The drive system provides cleaning kinetic energy for the cleaning system. And energy supply modules for providing operation kinetic energy for the water supply system and the driving system are arranged in the water supply system and the driving system. The cleaning system comprises a mesh-shaped roller 41, the mesh-shaped roller 41 is installed on the base 1 in a rotating fit mode, one end of the mesh-shaped roller 41 is provided with an opening, a cylindrical cutter which is matched with the mesh-shaped roller 41 in size and used for peeling is arranged in the mesh-shaped roller 41, and a dryer 5 is arranged on one side, away from the base 1, of the mesh-shaped roller 41.

In this embodiment, the cylindrical cutter includes a plurality of circular cutters and a plurality of adjusting columns 64, and the plurality of adjusting columns 64 are used for connecting the circular cutters. The circular cutter comprises a plurality of arc-shaped cutters, each arc-shaped cutter comprises a cutter body 61, a mounting hole 62 and a cutting edge, the mounting holes are formed in the cutter body 61, and the cutting edges are arranged on one side, close to the geometric center of the circular cutter, of the cutter body 61. The adjusting column 64 forms a plurality of circular cutters into a cylindrical cutter through the mounting hole 62. In this embodiment, the arc cutter is sawtooth arc cutter, and its cutting edge is sawtooth cutting edge 63, and is "sawtooth" form, constitutes a circular cutter by three sawtooth arc cutter in this embodiment, and the cutting edge of this kind of shape is applicable to rhizome class chinese-medicinal material and peels off the processing.

Most of Chinese medicinal materials are peeled by arranging a large number of tooth-shaped small knives in a peeling roller, each tooth-shaped small knife is uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the roller by a bolt, the difficulty of replacing the knife is high, and the workload is large. The utility model discloses to be in the same place with the arc cutter integration of money, form the cylindric cutter, embedded in netted cylinder 41, only need wholly pull out the cylindric cutter during the change, whole change can. When part of the arc-shaped cutter is damaged, only the cylindrical cutter needs to be pulled out integrally, and the damaged arc-shaped cutter is replaced. Therefore, the labor intensity of replacing and maintaining the peeling cutter is low, the speed is high, and the production efficiency is greatly improved. The utility model discloses the suitability is strong, only needs to adjust the distance between the circular cutter through adjusting post 64 according to the different cutting edge parameter of the characteristics design of chinese-medicinal material simultaneously, constitutes the cylindric cutter of suitable different chinese-medicinal materials, alright peel the processing to the chinese-medicinal material of difference.

In this embodiment, the water supply system includes a water pump 21 and a water tank 22 capable of adjusting water pressure, and both the water pump 21 and the water tank 22 are installed on the base 1; the kinetic energy output end of the water pump 21 is connected with a water inlet pipe 23 for feeding water into the water tank 22, a water outlet pipe 24 for pumping water out from the water tank 22 and a cleaning water pipe 25 for supplying water to the cleaning system; the free end of the cleaning water pipe 25 extends into the mesh-shaped roller 41 from the opening of the mesh-shaped roller 41, a plurality of water spraying heads 26 are arranged on the portion of the cleaning water pipe 25 extending into the mesh-shaped roller 41, the water spraying heads 26 are arranged on the cleaning water pipe 25 in one or more rows along the axial direction of the mesh-shaped roller 41, and the water spraying heads 26 are positioned at the top end of the mesh-shaped roller 41. The structure is provided with the coverage that does benefit to the reinforcing water spray like this, and the nozzle angle of sprinkler bead 26, water spray volume all are the adjustable, adjust the water spray position to can adjust the water spray form according to actual conditions in a flexible way, be applicable to the difference and wash different chinese-medicinal materials, the cleaning efficiency greatly improves.

In this embodiment, the driving device includes a motor base 31, the motor base 31 is installed on the base 1, and a driving motor 32 is disposed at one end of the motor base 31 away from the base 1; the kinetic energy output end of the driving motor 32 is provided with a conveyor belt 33, one end, far away from the driving motor 32, of the conveyor belt 33 is connected with a transmission 34, one end, far away from the conveyor belt 33, of the transmission 34 is provided with a bearing 35, and one end, far away from the transmission 34, of the bearing 35 is rotatably connected with one end, far away from an opening of the meshed roller 41, of the meshed roller. When the peeling machine is used, the parameters of the speed changer 34 are adjusted according to the variety of the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the rotating speed of the mesh roller 41 is controlled, and a better peeling effect is achieved.

In this embodiment, the mesh drum 41 is surrounded by a sealing cover 42, and the cleaning system further includes a water collecting tank (not shown) for collecting water and impurities discharged from the inside of the mesh drum 41. In this embodiment, the inner wall of the mesh-shaped roller 41 is provided with a spiral plate (not shown) for discharging, when the mesh-shaped roller 41 rotates, the spiral plate rotates clockwise to clean and peel the Chinese medicinal materials, and the mesh-shaped roller 41 rotates reversely to discharge the materials, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be conveniently fed in and discharged out. A material guide chute (not shown) for feeding and discharging materials is arranged on one side of the opening of the reticular roller 41, so that the feeding and the discharging are convenient.

Example two

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the arc-shaped cutter is a wave arc-shaped cutter, the blade of which is a wave blade 71, and is in a shape of a wave, and in this embodiment, three wave arc-shaped cutters form a circular cutter. The cutter is suitable for fruits, vegetables or medicinal materials of fruit pits, namely traditional Chinese medicinal materials only taking the fruit pits without pulp.

When the utility model is used, the water supply system is opened and adjusted, and the water source in the external equipment is conveyed to the water tank 22 for standby; selecting a proper cylindrical cutter according to the shape characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, adjusting the water pressure of the water pump 21 and the water spray head 26, and putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the mesh roller 41; in the processing step, the Chinese medicinal materials are scratched by the cylindrical cutter to peel and clean, and are cleaned by the cleaning water sprayed from the water spray head 26 at the same time, so that the processing treatment of peeling and cleaning is realized, and the purposes of peeling and cleaning are realized; when continuously cleaning and peeling, the cleaning wastewater and the waste materials are discharged from the mesh roller 41 to the water collecting tank 22; after the Chinese medicinal materials are peeled and cleaned, the sprinkler head 26 is closed, the dryer 5 is started, and the mesh-shaped roller 41 keeps rotating, so that the cleaned and peeled Chinese medicinal materials are fully dried.

The utility model discloses collect the washing of chinese-medicinal material, peel, the multiple processing mode of drying in a machine, production efficiency greatly improves, the effect is better, the suitability is strong. The multifunctional cleaning and peeling machine has the functions of cleaning and peeling, and can perform drying treatment without transition after the cleaning and peeling procedures are finished, so that the energy loss in the middle of processing is reduced. The peeling machine is suitable for different traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and is used for cleaning and peeling by adjusting parameters of the cylindrical cutter and cleaning water pressure according to the shape characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The cylindrical cutter is of an integral structure and consists of a plurality of arc-shaped cutters, the peeling cutter is easy and convenient to replace and maintain, and the production efficiency is high.

Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a drying device is peeld in chinese-medicinal material washing for chinese-medicinal material or fruit vegetables class article wash, peel, dry, includes base and cleaning system, still be equipped with water supply system and actuating system on the base, its characterized in that:

the water supply system is used for providing a cleaning water source for the cleaning system; the driving system provides cleaning kinetic energy for the cleaning system; energy supply modules for providing operation kinetic energy for the water supply system and the driving system are arranged in the water supply system and the driving system respectively;

the cleaning system comprises a mesh roller which is arranged on the base in a rotating fit manner; a cylindrical cutter matched with the mesh roller in size and used for peeling is arranged in the mesh roller; and a dryer is arranged on one side of the reticular roller, which is far away from the base.

2. The Chinese herbal medicine cleaning, peeling and drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cylindric cutter includes that a plurality of circular cutter and a plurality of adjust the post, a plurality of it is used for connecting to adjust the post circular cutter.

3. The Chinese herbal medicine cleaning, peeling and drying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the circular cutter comprises a plurality of arc-shaped cutters, each arc-shaped cutter comprises a cutter body, a mounting hole and a cutting edge, the mounting hole is formed in the cutter body, and the cutting edge is arranged on one side, close to the geometric center of the arc-shaped cutter, of the cutter body.

4. The Chinese herbal medicine cleaning, peeling and drying device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the arc-shaped cutter is a sawtooth arc-shaped cutter, and the cutting edge of the sawtooth arc-shaped cutter is a sawtooth cutting edge and is in a sawtooth shape.

5. The Chinese herbal medicine cleaning, peeling and drying device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the arc-shaped cutter is a wave arc-shaped cutter, and the blade of the arc-shaped cutter is a wave blade and is in a wave shape.

6. The Chinese herbal medicine cleaning, peeling and drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the mesh-shaped roller is provided with an opening; the water supply system comprises a water pump and a water tank which can adjust water pressure, and the water pump and the water tank are both arranged on the base; the kinetic energy output end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe for feeding water into the water tank, a water outlet pipe for pumping water out of the water tank and a cleaning water pipe for supplying water to the cleaning system; the free end of the cleaning water pipe extends into the reticular roller from the opening of the reticular roller, and a plurality of water spray heads are arranged on the part of the cleaning water pipe extending into the reticular roller.

7. The Chinese herbal medicine cleaning, peeling and drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a motor base, a driving motor, a conveyor belt, a speed changer and a bearing, wherein the motor base is arranged on the base, and the driving motor is arranged on the motor base; one end of the conveyor belt is connected with the kinetic energy output end of the driving motor, and the other end of the conveyor belt is connected with the transmission; one end of the bearing and one end of the reticular roller departing from the opening of the reticular roller are rotatably connected with the bearing, and the other end of the bearing is connected with one end of the transmission far away from the conveyor belt.

8. The Chinese herbal medicine cleaning, peeling and drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the reticular roller is provided with a sealing cover in a surrounding way.

9. The Chinese herbal medicine cleaning, peeling and drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning system further includes a catch basin for collecting water and debris output from the interior of the mesh drum.

10. The Chinese herbal medicine cleaning, peeling and drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the reticular roller is also provided with a spiral plate for discharging.