CN211932447U

CN211932447U - Acorn peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN211932447U
Application number: CN202020321685.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金成哲
Original assignee: Lianyungang Pingshun Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Lianyungang Pingshun Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an acorn peeling machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a peeling machine body, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the peeling machine body, the outer side wall of one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the bottom end of a hopper, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the hopper, the output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the top end of a stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft; after the acorn raw materials got into the branch workbin, carry out the screening process under the effect of dividing the material net, owing to be equipped with the three-layer and divide the material net to can carry out the multilayer to the acorn raw materials and select separately, the acorn of equidimension not can get into the internal different peeling mechanism of decorticator, thereby once only accomplish the peeling work of acorn raw materials, the peeling rate is high, and the peeling is effectual, and utilizes cam mechanism to make the cam constantly strike dividing the material net, thereby avoids the acorn raw materials to block up the mesh on the material net.

Description

Acorn peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to acorn decorticator.

Background

Acorn is the fruit of oak, is similar to silkworm cocoon, so also called chestnut cocoon, acorn appearance crust, brownish red, inner kernel such as peanut kernel, contain abundant starch, the content is about sixty percent, not only edible, but also can be used as raw materials for sizing in textile industry, acorn can also be baked or kneaded, acorn flour often has a special fresh scent, because acorn contains more grease, acorn flour must be paid attention to store in order to avoid claming.

At present, the peeling treatment is generally directly carried out to the acorn to current acorn decorticator, because the size of acorn is different, at the in-process of actually carrying out the peeling, has more less acorn to be difficult to peel, leads to the peeling rate low, needs to carry out the operation of peeling repeatedly, reduces work efficiency on one hand, improves machine operating time on the other hand, consumes the electric energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an acorn decorticator to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an acorn peeling machine comprises a peeling machine body, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the peeling machine body, the outer side wall of one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the bottom end of a hopper, an agitating motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the hopper, the output shaft of the agitating motor is fixedly connected with the top end of an agitating shaft, a plurality of agitating blades are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the agitating shaft, one side of the bottom of the hopper is communicated with one end of a hot air pipe, the other end of the hot air pipe is communicated with a hot air blower, the hot air blower is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the peeling machine body, a feeding auger is arranged inside the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the peeling machine body, the other end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the top of a material distributing box, and the material distributing, one side of the bottom of the peeling machine body is connected with a material outlet belt, and the stirring motor, the air heater and the motor are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply.

By adopting the scheme, after the acorn raw materials enter the material separating box, the screening process is carried out under the action of the material separating net, the three layers of material separating nets are arranged, so that the acorn raw materials can be subjected to multi-layer separation, acorns with different sizes can enter different peeling mechanisms in the peeling machine body, so that the peeling work of the acorn raw materials is completed at one time, the peeling rate is high, the peeling effect is good, the cam is continuously impacted on the material separating net by utilizing the cam mechanism, so that the mesh holes in the material separating net are prevented from being blocked by the acorn raw materials, the stirring motor, the stirring shaft, the stirring blade, the hot air pipe, the hot air machine, the feeding auger and the motor are arranged, hot air is generated by utilizing the work of the hot air machine and is guided into the hopper through the hot air pipe to air-dry the acorn raw materials in the hopper, and the subsequent peeling work is prevented from being influenced by the, meanwhile, the stirring blades are driven to rotate through the work of the stirring motor, the air drying effect of the acorn raw materials is improved, the blockage of the acorn raw materials in the conveying process can be avoided under the effect of the feeding flood dragon, the practicability is high, and the using effect is good.

What needs to be explained in the above scheme is:

the model of the stirring motor can be 6IK200 GU-CF; the type of the air heater can be specifically JSDR-GR; the model of the motor can be 5IK120 GU-CF; the servomotor may be of the type 130 SFT-M040D.

As a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the hopper is hinged with a feeding cover plate, and the upper surface of the hopper is connected with an air outlet pipe.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, be convenient for add the acorn raw materials in to the hopper through the feeding apron, be convenient for discharge the inside air of hopper through going out the tuber pipe, improve the air-dry effect.

In a preferred embodiment, a mesh plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of one end of the hot air pipe, which is positioned at the hopper.

By adopting the scheme, the arrangement of the screen plate can prevent the acorn raw material in the hopper from entering the hot air pipe.

As a preferred embodiment, three material distribution nets are arranged in the material distribution box, cam mechanisms are arranged below the middle parts of the three material distribution nets, and the pore diameters of the three material distribution nets are sequentially reduced from top to bottom.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, carry out the screening process under the effect of dividing the material net, owing to be equipped with the three-layer and divide the material net to can carry out the multilayer to the acorn raw materials and select separately, the acorn of equidimension not can get into the internal different peeling mechanism of decorticator, thereby once only accomplish the peeling work of acorn raw materials, and the peeling rate is high, and the peeling is effectual.

As a preferred embodiment, cam mechanism mainly comprises servo motor, rotation axis, cam and bearing, servo motor fixed mounting is at the inside wall of branch workbin, servo motor's the output shaft and the one end fixed connection of rotation axis, the fixed two cams that are equipped with of outside wall of rotation axis, the other end of rotation axis rotates to be connected in the bearing, and the bearing joint is at the inside wall of branch workbin, servo motor and external power supply electric connection.

By adopting the scheme, the cam mechanism is utilized to continuously impact the distribution net, so that the acorn raw material is prevented from blocking meshes on the distribution net.

As a preferred embodiment, the material distribution net is obliquely arranged inside the material distribution box, and a material inlet is formed at the bottom end of the material distribution box corresponding to the material distribution net.

By adopting the scheme, the obliquely arranged material distribution net is convenient for the acorn raw material to directly roll to the bottom and enter the peeling machine body through the feeding hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

according to the acorn peeling machine, the material separating box, the material separating net, the feeding port and the cam mechanism are arranged, after acorn raw materials enter the material separating box, a screening process is carried out under the action of the material separating net, due to the fact that the three layers of material separating nets are arranged, the acorn raw materials can be subjected to multi-layer separation, acorns of different sizes can enter different peeling mechanisms in the peeling machine body, peeling of the acorn raw materials can be completed at one time, peeling rate is high, peeling effect is good, the cam is enabled to continuously impact the material separating net through the cam mechanism, and therefore the fact that the acorn raw materials block meshes in the material separating net is avoided;

this acorn decorticator is through setting up agitator motor, (mixing) shaft, the stirring leaf, the hot-blast main, the air heater, pay-off flood dragon and motor, utilize air heater work to produce the hot-air, and in leading into the hopper through the hot-blast main, the acorn raw materials inside the hopper air-dries, avoid influencing subsequent desquamation work because of the acorn epidermis is moist, it is rotatory to drive the stirring leaf through agitator motor work simultaneously, improve the air-dry effect of acorn raw materials, and can avoid the acorn raw materials to take place to block up at the in-process of carrying under the effect of pay-off flood dragon, therefore, the practicality is high, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hopper in a top view;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cam mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of one end of the hot air duct of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a peeler body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a hopper; 4. a stirring motor; 5. a stirring shaft; 6. stirring blades; 7. a hot air pipe; 71. a screen plate; 8. a hot air blower; 9. feeding flood dragon; 10. an electric motor; 11. a material distributing box; 12. a material distribution net; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a cam mechanism; 141. a servo motor; 142. a rotating shaft; 143. a cam; 144. a bearing; 15. an air outlet pipe; 16. discharging the material belt; 17. a feed cover plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an acorn peeling machine, which comprises a peeling machine body 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the peeling machine body 1, the outer side wall of one end of the feeding pipe 2 is communicated with the bottom end of a hopper 3, the upper surface of the hopper 3 is hinged with a feeding cover plate 17, and the upper surface of the hopper 3 is connected with an air outlet pipe 15 (see fig. 1 and 2); through the feeding apron 17 be convenient for add the acorn raw materials in to hopper 3, be convenient for discharge hopper 3 inside air through going out tuber pipe 15, improve the air-dry effect.

The upper surface of the hopper 3 is fixedly provided with a stirring motor 4, an output shaft of the stirring motor 4 is fixedly connected with the top end of a stirring shaft 5, the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 5 is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring blades 6, one side of the bottom of the hopper 3 is communicated with one end of a hot air pipe 7, and the inner side of the hot air pipe 7 positioned at one end of the hopper 3 is fixedly provided with a screen 71 (see figure 4); the arrangement of the screen plate 71 can prevent the acorn raw material in the hopper 3 from entering the hot air pipe 7.

The other end of the hot air pipe 7 is communicated with the hot air blower 8, the hot air blower 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the peeling machine body 1, a flood feeding dragon 9 is arranged inside the feeding pipe 2, the feeding dragon 9 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 10, the motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the peeling machine body 1, the other end of the feeding pipe 2 is communicated with the top of a material distribution box 11, the material distribution box 11 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the peeling machine body 1, three material distribution nets 12 are arranged in the material distribution box 11, cam 143 mechanisms 14 are arranged below the middles of the three material distribution nets 12, and the aperture of the three material distribution nets 12 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom (see fig. 1); carry out the screening process under the effect of dividing material net 12, owing to be equipped with three-layer and divide material net 12 to can carry out the multilayer to the acorn raw materials and select separately, the acorn of equidimension not can get into the peeling mechanism of difference in the peeling machine body 1, thereby once only accomplish the peeling work of acorn raw materials, and the peeling rate is high, and the peeling is effectual.

The material distribution net 12 is obliquely arranged in the material distribution box 11, and a material inlet 13 (shown in figure 1) is formed at the bottom end of the material distribution box 11 corresponding to the material distribution net 12; the obliquely arranged material distribution net 12 is convenient for the acorn raw material to directly roll to the bottom and enter the peeling machine body 1 through the feed inlet 13.

The cam 143 mechanism 14 mainly comprises a servo motor 141, a rotating shaft 142, a cam 143 and a bearing 144, the servo motor 141 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the material distribution box 11, an output shaft of the servo motor 141 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 142, two cams 143 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 142, the other end of the rotating shaft 142 is rotatably connected in the bearing 144, the bearing 144 is clamped on the inner side wall of the material distribution box 11, and the servo motor 141 is electrically connected with an external power supply (see fig. 1 and 3); the cam 143 mechanism 14 is used to enable the cam 143 to continuously impact the material separating net 12, so that the acorn raw material is prevented from blocking the meshes of the material separating net 12.

One side of the bottom of the peeling machine body 1 is connected with a material outlet belt 16, and the stirring motor 4, the air heater 8 and the motor 10 are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply.

When in use, the feeding cover plate 17 is opened, the acorn raw material is put into the hopper 3, hot air is generated by the working of the hot air blower 8 and is introduced into the hopper 3 through the hot air pipe 7 to air-dry the acorn raw material in the hopper 3, the subsequent peeling work influenced by the wetting of the acorn skin is avoided, meanwhile, the stirring blade 6 is driven to rotate by the working of the stirring motor 4, the air drying effect of the acorn raw material is improved, the blocking of the acorn raw material in the conveying process can be avoided under the action of the feeding auger 9, when the acorn raw material enters the material separating box 11, the screening process is carried out under the action of the material separating net 12, due to the three-layer material separating net 12, the acorn raw material can be subjected to multi-layer separation, the acorns with different sizes can enter different peeling mechanisms in the peeling machine body 1, the peeling work of the acorn raw material can be completed at one, the peeling effect is good, and the cam 143 mechanism 14 is used to make the cam 143 continuously impact the material distribution net 12, so as to prevent the acorn raw material from blocking the meshes of the material distribution net 12.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An acorn peeling machine comprises a peeling machine body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the peeling machine body (1), the outer side wall of one end of the feeding pipe (2) is communicated with the bottom end of a hopper (3), a stirring motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the hopper (3), the output shaft of the stirring motor (4) is fixedly connected with the top end of a stirring shaft (5), a plurality of stirring blades (6) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft (5), one side of the bottom of the hopper (3) is communicated with one end of a hot air pipe (7), the other end of the hot air pipe (7) is communicated with a hot air fan (8), the hot air fan (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the peeling machine body (1), a feeding auger (9) is arranged inside the feeding pipe (2), and the feeding auger (9) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a motor (10), the peeling machine is characterized in that the motor (10) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the peeling machine body (1), the other end of the feeding pipe (2) is communicated with the top of the material distribution box (11), the material distribution box (11) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the peeling machine body (1), one side of the bottom of the peeling machine body (1) is connected with a material outlet belt (16), and the stirring motor (4), the air heater (8) and the motor (10) are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply.

2. An acorn peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of hopper (3) articulates there is feeding apron (17), the upper surface of hopper (3) is connected with out tuber pipe (15).

3. An acorn peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the hot air pipe (7) is fixedly provided with a screen plate (71) at the inner side of one end of the hopper (3).

4. An acorn peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the material distribution box (11) is internally provided with three material distribution nets (12), cam (143) mechanisms (14) are arranged below the middle parts of the three material distribution nets (12), and the aperture of the three material distribution nets (12) is reduced from top to bottom in sequence.

5. An acorn peeler according to claim 4, wherein: cam (143) mechanism (14) mainly comprise servo motor (141), rotation axis (142), cam (143) and bearing (144), servo motor (141) fixed mounting is at the inside wall of branch workbin (11), the output shaft of servo motor (141) and the one end fixed connection of rotation axis (142), the lateral wall of rotation axis (142) is fixed and is equipped with two cam (143), the other end of rotation axis (142) rotates to be connected in bearing (144), and bearing (144) joint is at the inside wall of branch workbin (11), servo motor (141) and external power supply electric connection.

6. An acorn peeler according to claim 4, wherein: the material distribution net (12) is obliquely arranged inside the material distribution box (11), and a material inlet (13) is formed in the material distribution box (11) corresponding to the bottom end of the material distribution net (12).