CN210328583U

CN210328583U - Corn peeling machine with drying function

Info

Publication number: CN210328583U
Application number: CN201921282117.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王梦宇
Original assignee: Tangshan Ruhui Corn Product Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Ruhui Corn Product Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-08
Filing date: 2019-08-08
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a maize decorticator with drying function, including the cylinder, cylinder opening one end is the nozzle, and the other end is provided with and drives cylinder pivoted motor, and the nozzle is provided with the person in charge that inwards stretches into, and the one end of keeping away from the nozzle of person in charge is connected with the air-blower, and the air-blower is opened, is responsible for the one end air-out that stretches into the nozzle. The utility model discloses have and carry out preliminary dry effect to the corn embryo after shelling.

Description

Corn peeling machine with drying function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a maize processing equipment especially relates to a maize decorticator with drying function.

Background

Before the corn kernels are puffed, the seed coats of the corn kernels need to be removed, complete corn embryos are left, and then subsequent food processing steps are carried out. What was commonly used at present peeled to the kernel of corn is maize desquamation system broken grain machine, if chinese patent publication No. CN202224197 discloses a maize decorticator with cleaning function, including the stack shell, inserts a water pipe in the stack shell, can wash the kernel of corn, and motor is connected to stack shell one end, and the motor can drive the stack shell and rotate, and the kernel of corn peels off the hull of kernel of corn with the effect of the friction and the peeling off between the parts in the stack shell, obtains maize embryo benevolence. However, the obtained mixed product of the corn seed coat and the corn germ is often not favorable for the subsequent steps due to excessive water retention in the cleaning process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a maize decorticator with drying function, it has carries out preliminary dry effect to the maize embryo after shelling.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a maize decorticator with drying function, includes the cylinder, and cylinder opening one end is the nozzle, and the other end is provided with and drives cylinder pivoted motor, the nozzle is provided with the person in charge that inwards stretches into, and the person in charge keeps away from the one end of nozzle and is connected with the air-blower, and the air-blower is opened, and the person in charge stretches into the one end air-out of nozzle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, maize decorticator has abluent step, and after the washing, remaining moisture is more on the kernel of corn, influences process on next step, sets up the air-blower after, opens the air-blower, and the wind that the air-blower blew out blows in the cylinder through being responsible for in, along with the rotation of motor drive cylinder, the maize can be dried uniformly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the end of the main pipe extending into the cylinder opening is divided into two branch pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wind can be followed two branch pipes and blown out, can increase the area of air-out, and the area that makes the maize blown to is bigger, and the maize is weathered sooner.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the tail end of the branch pipe is connected with a detachable connecting pipe, and the end face of the tail end of the connecting pipe is connected with a filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter sieve can stop that the kernel of corn gets into and causes the jam in taking over, if the jam condition takes place, can take off the takeover and clear up.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the connecting pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen can prevent the corn scraps from entering the connecting pipe to cause blockage.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the end face of the tail end of the branch pipe is provided with a circle of gaskets, the end face of one end, close to the branch pipe, of the connecting pipe is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the gaskets, and the gaskets are connected with the clamping grooves in an inserting mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when being connected with the takeover in the branch pipe, the packing ring is pegged graft and is got into the draw-in groove, can make branch pipe and takeover junction inseparabler, makes the difficult entering of maize piece cause the jam.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the corn husker further comprises a box body, the roller is located in the box body, a water pipe extends inwards from the opening of the roller, a water outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the roller, and a water delivery pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the apopore can not make the kernel of corn expose, and accessible water pipe washs the maize in the cylinder, and the unnecessary moisture after the washing can throw away along with the rotation of cylinder and get into the box through the apopore to flow to the lowest of box bottom surface and flow out the box through the raceway.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the other end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a water collecting tank, the bottom surface of the water collecting tank is provided with a water discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water discharge pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cleaned water enters the water collecting tank through the water delivery pipe, and the valve on the water discharge pipe can be opened at regular time to discharge water, so that the ground is not polluted by the water.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a spiral blade is arranged in the roller, and a friction block is arranged on the blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clutch blocks that set up on the blade can make the frictional force between increase blade and the kernel of corn, makes the maize epidermis peel off more fast.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the corn husker has a cleaning step, after cleaning, residual moisture on corn kernels is more, the next step of working procedure is influenced, after the air blower is arranged, the air blower is started, air blown out by the air blower is blown into the roller through the main pipe, and the corn can be uniformly dried along with the rotation of the roller driven by the motor.

2. The resistance wire is arranged in the air blower, so that the air blower can blow hot air, the hot air is helpful for rapid evaporation of moisture on the corn kernels, and the drying speed is higher. The temperature of the blown air can be adjusted by the temperature control switch, and the temperature can be adjusted according to actual needs.

3. The branch pipe end-to-end connection detachable takes over, and the filter sieve that takes over the end setting can block that the kernel of corn gets into and causes the jam in taking over, and the filter screen can prevent in the maize piece gets into the takeover, if the jam condition takes place, can take over and take off and clear up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a drum;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a water pipe;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the motor;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a turntable configuration;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a blade configuration;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a structure of a main pipe end;

fig. 8 is a schematic view embodying the structure of the adapter.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a box body pillar; 3. a drum; 32. a water outlet hole; 33. a linker; 34. a cylinder mouth; 341. a support bar; 35. a blade; 351. a friction block; 4. an end shaft; 5. a water pipe; 6. A blower; 61. a first switch; 62. a second switch; 63. a third switch; 7. a main pipe; 71. pipe distribution; 72. taking over a pipe; 721. a gasket; 722. a card slot; 723. a filter screen; 724. filtering and screening; 8. a flange; 9. a motor; 91. a support plate; 10. a turntable; 101. a groove; 11. a conveyor belt; 111. a bump; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a water collection tank; 131. a header tank support; 14. a water delivery pipe; 15. a water discharge pipe; 16. a wheel body; 161. a wheel axle; 162. and (4) a bracket.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): the utility model provides a maize decorticator with drying function, as shown in fig. 1, including box 1, the inside cavity of box 1, box 1 bottom surface is decurrent convex surface, the lower of box 1 bottom surface is connected with vertical raceway 14, header tank 13 is connected to the raceway 14 other end, raceway 14 intercommunication box 1 and header tank 13, header tank 13 bottom surface fixedly connected with header tank pillar 131, if when having water in the box 1, water can flow to the lower of box 1 bottom surface, flow into header tank 13 through raceway 14, header tank 13 bottom is connected with outlet pipe 15, outlet pipe 15 and the inside intercommunication of header tank 13, be provided with the valve that the control water passes through outlet pipe 15 on the outlet pipe 15. Four box pillars 2 are welded at four corners of the bottom surface of the box body 11.

As shown in figures 2 and 3, the cylindrical roller 3 is arranged in the box body 1, the roller 3 is hollow, the surface of the roller 3 is provided with a water outlet 32 communicated with the wall of the roller 3, and the water outlet 32 is small enough not to expose corn kernels. The roller 3 is used for placing corn kernels to be peeled, and the roller 3 rotates to enable the corn kernels to peel off by utilizing the friction force between the corn kernels and the inside of the roller 3 and between the corn kernels. Roller 3 one end is provided with the inside nozzle 34 of intercommunication roller 3, and box 1 is worn out to nozzle 34 lateral wall is roll connection with box 1, and nozzle 34 diameter is less than roller 3's internal diameter, and nozzle 34 is connected through connector 33 of toper structure to roller 3 one end, and nozzle 34 is used for the business turn over of kernel of corn. A water pipe 5 is arranged outside the cylinder opening 34, and one end of the water pipe 5 extends into the cylinder opening 34. One end that water pipe 5 stretched into nozzle 34 is provided with vertical bracing piece 341 up, the other end and the 34 inner wall fixed connection of nozzle of bracing piece 341, bracing piece 341 is used for fixed water pipe 5, the end that water pipe 5 stretched into nozzle 34 is provided with the shower nozzle, can be with in the water injection cylinder 3 through water pipe 5, can wash the kernel of corn in the cylinder 3, spun water passes through apopore 32 afterwards and flows out from cylinder 3 and get into box 1, flow to the lowest of box 1 bottom surface, flow in header tank 13 through raceway 14.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a wheel body 16 is rotatably connected to one end of the drum 3 away from the nozzle 34, a wheel shaft 161 is rotatably connected to the center of the wheel body 16, and two ends of the wheel shaft 161 are fixedly connected to a bracket 162. The lower end of the bracket 162 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface inside the box body 1. The end face of one end of the roller 3, which is far away from the opening 34, is fixedly connected with a cylindrical end shaft 4, the end shaft 4 penetrates through the side face of the box body 1, one end of the end shaft 4, which penetrates through the box body 1, is fixedly sleeved with an annular turntable 10, and a plurality of grooves 101 are formed in the side edge of the annular turntable 10. The outside of the one side that box 1 is close to end shaft 4 is provided with motor 9, and motor 9 is inverter motor 9, fixedly connected with water's backup pad 91 below motor 9, the one end and the box 1 side fixed connection of backup pad 91. One end of the motor 9 close to the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a cylindrical rotating shaft 12 (see figure 2). The side of the shaft 12 is provided with the same grooves 101 as on the turntable 10. The rotating shaft 12 and the rotating disc 10 are sleeved with a conveyor belt 11, and one surface of the conveyor belt 11, which is close to the rotating shaft 12 and the rotating disc 10, is provided with a convex block 111 corresponding to the groove 101. The motor 9 can drive the rotating shaft 12 and the conveyor belt 11 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 11 can drive the end shaft 4 and the roller 3 to rotate. During rotation, the protrusions 111 may be inserted into the grooves 101 to prevent the belt 11 from slipping.

As shown in fig. 6, according to the prior art, a screw-type rotary blade 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the connecting body 33, and the blade 35 extends inwards from the connecting body 33 along the inner wall of the drum 3 and is shaped like a screw structure. The motor 9 plays a role in automatic feeding and discharging according to the positive and negative output of the variable frequency motor 9. The blade 35 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical friction block 351, so that the friction area with the corn can be increased, and the corn skin can be peeled off more quickly.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a blower 6 is arranged on the top of the box 1, a hollow main pipe 7 extends out of the side surface of the blower 6 close to the cylinder opening 34 in parallel, the main pipe 7 bends downwards and then changes to a parallel direction towards the cylinder opening 34, the main pipe 7 is divided into two parallel branch pipes 71 at the position of the cylinder opening 34, and the branch pipes 71 extend into the roller 3.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the end of the branch pipe 71 is open, the end of the branch pipe 71 is integrally connected with an annular gasket 721, the end of the branch pipe 71 is integrally formed with a flange 8, a ring of gaskets 721 is disposed on the end face of the end of the branch pipe 71, the end flange 8 of the end of the branch pipe 71 is connected with the adapter pipe 72, a slot 722 corresponding to the gasket 721 is disposed on the end face of the adapter pipe 72 near the end of the branch pipe 71, and when the branch pipe 71 is connected with the adapter pipe 72, the gasket 721 can be inserted into the slot 722, so that the interior of the branch pipe 71 and the adapter pipe 72 has better sealing performance, and corn impurities can be prevented from entering the branch pipe 71 to cause blockage in the branch. The end of the connecting pipe 72 is open, a filter screen 724 is fixedly connected to the end face of the end, the filter screen 724 is composed of a strip-shaped baffle and used for preventing corn kernels and the like from entering the connecting pipe 72, and a grid-type filter screen 723 is further arranged in the connecting pipe 72 and close to the filter screen 724 and used for preventing chips generated during corn husking from entering the connecting pipe 72 and causing blockage in the connecting pipe 72. When the blower box is opened, the wind flows along the inside of the main pipe 7 to the branch pipe 71 and the connection pipe 72, and is blown out from the end of the connection pipe 72. With the rotation of the drum 3, the corns in the drum 3 can be evenly dried.

As shown in figure 1, according to the prior art, a resistance wire is arranged inside a blower 6, so that hot air can be blown out to dry corn more quickly. Three button switches are arranged on the side face of the electric box connected with the bottom of the air blower 6 and used for controlling the air blower 6 to blow air and close air. One of the switches close to the main pipe 7 is a first switch 61 for controlling cold air, the middle switch is a second switch 62 for controlling first-gear hot air, and the remaining switch is a third switch 63 for controlling second-gear hot air. The temperature of the second grade hot air is higher than that of the first grade hot air. When the corn is dried, the temperature of the air can be adjusted according to actual needs.

The working process is as follows: the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 drives the roller to rotate, corn is put in from the opening 34 of the roller, and the corn is sent into the roller 3 through the rotation of the blades 35. The corn is washed by spraying water through the water pipe 5, after the washing is stopped, the air blower 6 is turned on, the switch of the air blower 6 is turned on according to the required temperature, and after the corn is blown to the required dryness, the air blower 6 is turned off.

After the corn is peeled, the motor 9 is used for frequency conversion, so that the roller 3 and the blades 35 rotate reversely, and the peeled corn is sent out from the barrel opening 34 together with the removed corn peel.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The corn husker with the drying function comprises a roller (3), wherein a tube opening (34) is formed in one end of the opening of the roller (3), and is characterized in that a main tube (7) extending inwards is arranged at the tube opening (34), and an air blower (6) is connected to one end, far away from the tube opening (34), of the main tube (7).

2. The corn husker with drying function of claim 1, wherein the end of the main pipe (7) extending into the nozzle (34) is divided into two branch pipes (71).

3. The corn husker with drying function of claim 2, wherein the branch pipe (71) is connected with a detachable connecting pipe (72) at the tail end, and a filter screen (724) is connected with the tail end face of the connecting pipe (72).

4. The corn husker with drying function of claim 3, wherein a filter screen (723) is fixedly connected in the connecting pipe (72).

5. The corn husker with the drying function according to claim 4, wherein a ring of washers (721) is arranged on the end face of the tail end of the branch pipe (71), a clamping groove (722) corresponding to the washers (721) is formed in the end face of the connecting pipe (72) close to one end of the branch pipe (71), and the washers (721) are inserted into the clamping groove (722).

6. The corn husker with the drying function of claim 1, further comprising a box body (1), wherein the roller (3) is positioned in the box body (1), a water pipe (5) extends inwards from the opening (34), a water outlet hole (32) is formed in the side wall of the roller (3), and a water conveying pipe (14) is connected to the bottom surface of the box body (1).

7. The corn husker with the drying function according to claim 6, wherein the other end of the water pipe (14) is communicated with a water collecting tank (13), a water discharging pipe (15) is arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting tank (13), and a valve is arranged on the water discharging pipe (15).

8. The corn husker with drying function of claim 1, wherein a spiral blade (35) is arranged in the drum (3), and a friction block (351) is arranged on the blade (35).