CN210474851U - Pumpkin seed washs collection device - Google Patents
Pumpkin seed washs collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210474851U CN210474851U CN201921430644.9U CN201921430644U CN210474851U CN 210474851 U CN210474851 U CN 210474851U CN 201921430644 U CN201921430644 U CN 201921430644U CN 210474851 U CN210474851 U CN 210474851U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pumpkin seed washs collection device, which comprises a bod, the internal fixed inserting of organism is equipped with the transport pipe, transport pipe internal rotation is installed and is carried and pulverize the mechanism, a plurality of ventilation holes have been seted up to the middle section pipe wall of transport pipe, the right-hand member of transport pipe passes the right side wall fixedly connected with ejection of compact case of organism, and ejection of compact case is fixed on the organism lateral wall, fixed cover is equipped with the fan housing on the transport pipe, insert in the organism and be equipped with the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe passes the fan housing and insert and establish on the transport pipe, the upper end of organism is inlayed and is established and install the air heater, the inside lower extreme slip of organism. The utility model discloses an air heater pulverizes the dry pulverization of pumpkin flesh and pumpkin seed separation with the crushing leaf mechanism, need not extravagant water resource and washs, and hot gas flow air washes and more can clear away pumpkin seed surface attached viscidity liquid, further increases abluent clean degree through two syntropy pivoted scrubbing brush rollers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crops processing field especially relates to pumpkin seed washs collection device.
Background
The pumpkin seeds are seeds taken out of the ripe pumpkin, have certain medicinal value, can be eaten as snacks after being dried and fried, are usually mixed with sticky pumpkin pulp after being taken out, have certain stickiness and smoothness, are difficult to be washed clean by water, and are difficult to obtain the single pumpkin seeds.
The existing pumpkin seed cleaning device is washed by water flow or water bubbles, a water spray nozzle which generates the water bubbles is used for washing the pumpkin seed cleaning device, but the washing can only remove large pieces of pumpkin pulp which are visible on the surface, the pumpkin pulp adhered to the surface of the pumpkin seed cannot be washed, the surface is still wet and smooth after the washing and has certain viscosity, the water content of the washed pumpkin seed is increased, the workload of subsequent drying treatment is increased, the drying time is increased, and the output efficiency is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a pumpkin seed cleaning and collecting device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
pumpkin seed washs collection device, which comprises a bod, the internal fixed transportation pipe that is equipped with of inserting of organism, transportation intraductal rotation is installed and is carried crushing mechanism, a plurality of ventilation holes have been seted up to the middle section pipe wall of transportation pipe, and the size in ventilation hole slightly is less than the size of pumpkin seed, the right-hand member of transportation pipe passes the right side wall fixedly connected with ejection of compact case of organism, and goes out the ejection of compact case and fix on the organism lateral wall, fixed cover is equipped with the fan housing on the transportation pipe, insert in the organism and be equipped with the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe passes the fan housing and insert and establish on the transportation pipe, the upper end of organism is inlayed and is established and install the air heater.
Preferably, the conveying and crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably installed in the conveying pipe, spiral conveying blades are installed at two ends of the rotating shaft, a section of the rotating shaft, which is located at the plurality of ventilation holes, is fixedly provided with the plurality of spiral conveying blades and the plurality of crushing blade mechanisms, the plurality of spiral conveying blades and the plurality of crushing blade mechanisms are alternately arranged, namely, the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin pulp are conveyed to the right side by the spiral conveying blades after falling into the conveying pipe, the pumpkin pulp at one end, which is located at the plurality of ventilation holes, is dried by hot air flow and crushed by the crushing blade mechanisms to be separated from the pumpkin seeds, and the spiral conveying blades at the ventilation holes of the pumpkin seeds and the spiral conveying blades at the right end of the rotating shaft are conveyed to the right side;
the mixture of the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin pulp enters the conveying pipe through the feeding pipe and then is pushed to a plurality of ventilation holes at the leaf grinding mechanism by the rotation of the spiral conveying leaves, the temperature in the whole wind cover is raised by hot air conveyed by the hot air blower, the temperature of the hot air is about 40 ℃, the activity of the pumpkin seeds is not influenced, the hot air circulates through the ventilation holes, the hot air continuously blows to the wet pumpkin seeds and pumpkin pulp, the pumpkin pulp covering the pumpkin seeds loses moisture and is dried quickly, the pumpkin seeds are wrapped, the water loss is less, the moisture of the pumpkin seeds during storage is about 8 percent, the residual moisture after the hot air flow is dried is far more than 8 percent, the activity of the pumpkin seeds is not influenced, the dried pumpkin pulp is ground by the leaf grinding mechanism, the pumpkin pulp is ground and separated from the pumpkin seeds, the ground pumpkin pulp is blown to the lower end of the interior of the wind cover by the hot air flow, the separated pumpkin seeds are conveyed to the right into a discharge box by the spiral conveying blade.
Preferably, the leaf grinding mechanism comprises a plurality of support rods welded on the rotating shaft in an annular mode, each support rod is provided with an adjusting rod in a sliding mode, and two ends of each adjusting rod are symmetrically and rotatably provided with two grinding rollers;
grind garrulous leaf mechanism and rotate through grinding the crushing roller and have the inner wall extrusion of a plurality of ventilation holes with the conveying pipe and grind dry pumpkin flesh, slide to insert because of adjusting the pole and establish on the bracing piece, then grinding the dynamics is less, run into comparatively hard pumpkin seed, adjust the pole and receive the pressure indentation bracing piece in, grind the crushing roller promptly and can't grind comparatively hard pumpkin seed, but can grind easily because of dry crisp pumpkin flesh of pumpkin seed separation for pumpkin flesh and pumpkin seed, and need not water washing, reduce the waste of water resource.
Preferably, the lower extreme of air heater and the upper end intercommunication of fan housing, the lower extreme of fan housing is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with row's sediment pipe, and arranges the lower extreme of row's sediment pipe in collecting the steamer tray, when beginning to use, opens earlier the air heater and preheats in the fan housing for moist pumpkin seed and pumpkin pulp rapid draing increases and washs the collection speed, arranges the sediment pipe and can discharge the pumpkin pulp that pulverizes and fall into in the fan housing along with the hot-blast stream fast in collecting the steamer tray, and the pumpkin pulp disintegrating slag of collection can be used as fertilizer etc. and recycle.
Preferably, two hard brush rollers are symmetrically and rotatably installed in the discharge box, the rotation directions of the two hard brush rollers are consistent, the discharge pipe is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the discharge box, pumpkin seeds separated from pumpkin pulp enter the discharge box and fall onto the two hard brush rollers with the consistent rotation directions, the surfaces of the pumpkin seeds are extruded by the two hard brush rollers to be brushed, the residual pumpkin pulp crushed slag on the surfaces of the pumpkin seeds is brushed clean by starch viscous liquid which is air-dried into powder by hot air flow, and the two hard brush rollers with the same rotation directions form vertically staggered brushing force at brushing contact points, so that the cleaning capacity of brushing is improved.
Preferably, the upper end fixed mounting of organism has feed hopper, and feed hopper intercommunication inlet pipe, and the continuous feeding production of accessible feed hopper, the continuous working property of the device of increase.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the hot air flow (the temperature is about 40 ℃) is conveyed by the hot air blower to wash the pumpkin seeds, so that the pumpkin pulp loses moisture quickly and becomes crisp in a higher temperature environment, the pumpkin pulp is changed into fine crushed slag to be blown out along the ventilation holes along with the hot air flow after being crushed by the leaf crushing mechanism, water washing is not needed, time is saved for subsequent drying, viscous liquid dried by the pumpkin seeds is squeezed and crushed and is separated from the pumpkin seeds, and the separation degree of the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin pulp is increased.
2. The crushing roller of the crushing leaf mechanism rotates and continuously extrudes the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin pulp through the pipe wall of the conveying pipe with the vent holes, the crushing roller can slide in the supporting rod along with the adjusting rod, when the hard pumpkin seeds are extruded, the adjusting rod is compressed into the supporting rod, the crushing roller also shrinks, the pumpkin seeds cannot be crushed, only the crisp pumpkin pulp after drying is crushed, and the filtering performance of the device cleaning is improved.
3. The pumpkin seeds after separation fall on two hard brush rollers with the same rotating direction in the discharging box, so that the pumpkin seeds receive two staggered brushing forces from top to bottom when passing through the two hard brush rollers, the brushing force is increased, the residual pumpkin pulp on the surface of the pumpkin seeds is further cleaned, and the cleaning capability of the device is improved.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an air heater pulverizes the dry pulverization of pumpkin flesh and the separation of pumpkin seed with the crushing leaf mechanism, need not the extravagant water resource and washs, and hot air current air washes and more can clear away pumpkin seed surface adnexed viscidity liquid, further increases abluent clean degree through two syntropy pivoted scrubbing brush rollers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pumpkin seed cleaning and collecting device provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of the crushing mechanism of the pumpkin seed cleaning and collecting device provided by the utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, an air heater 2, a feeding hopper 3, a feeding pipe 4, a spiral conveying blade 5, a rotating shaft 6, a fan cover 7, a crushing roller 8, a vent hole 9, a slag discharge pipe 10, a collection drawer 11, a discharge pipe 12, a hard hairbrush roller 13, a discharge box 14, a conveying pipe 15, a support rod 16 and an adjusting rod 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be eliminated and fully described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, pumpkin seed washs collection device, including organism 1, organism 1 internal fixation inserts and is equipped with transport pipe 15, transport pipe 15 internal rotation is installed and is carried crushing mechanism, a plurality of ventilation holes 9 have been seted up to the middle section pipe wall of transport pipe 15, the size of ventilation hole 9 slightly is less than the size of pumpkin seed, the right-hand member of transport pipe 15 passes the right side wall fixedly connected with ejection of compact case 14 of organism 1, and ejection of compact case 14 fixes on organism 1 lateral wall, the fixed cover is equipped with fan housing 7 on transport pipe 15, organism 1 interpolation is equipped with inlet pipe 4, and inlet pipe 4 passes fan housing 7 and inserts and establish on transport pipe 15, the upper end of organism 1 is inlayed and is installed air heater 2, the inside lower extreme of organism 1 slides and inserts and is.
The conveying and crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 6 which is rotatably arranged in a conveying pipe 15, spiral conveying blades 5 are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 6, a section of the rotating shaft 6, which is positioned at a plurality of vent holes 9, is fixedly provided with the spiral conveying blades 5 and the crushing blade mechanisms, the spiral conveying blades 5 and the crushing blade mechanisms are alternately arranged, namely, the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin pulp are conveyed to the right side by the spiral conveying blades 5 after falling into the conveying pipe 15, the pumpkin pulp at one end, which is positioned at the vent holes 9, is dried by hot air flow and crushed by the crushing blade mechanisms to be separated from the pumpkin seeds, and the spiral conveying blades 5 at the vent holes 9 of the pumpkin seeds and the spiral conveying blades 5 at the right end of the rotating shaft 6 are conveyed to the right side;
the mixture of the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin pulp enters the conveying pipe 15 through the feeding pipe 4 and then is pushed to a plurality of vent holes 9 at the leaf grinding mechanism by the rotation of the spiral conveying leaf 5, the temperature in the whole fan housing 7 is raised by hot air conveyed by the hot air blower 2, the temperature of the hot air is about 40 ℃, the activity of the pumpkin seeds is not influenced, the hot air is circulated through the vent holes 9, the hot air flow is continuously blown to the wet pumpkin seeds and pumpkin pulp, the pumpkin pulp covered on the pumpkin seeds is quickly dried after losing moisture, the pumpkin seeds are wrapped, the water loss is less, the moisture during storage of the pumpkin seeds is about 8 percent, the residual moisture after the hot air flow is dried is far more than 8 percent, namely the activity of the pumpkin seeds is not influenced, the dried pumpkin pulp is ground by the leaf grinding mechanism, the pumpkin pulp is ground and separated from the pumpkin seeds, and the ground pumpkin pulp is blown to the lower end of the fan housing 7 by the hot air flow, the separated pumpkin seeds are transported to the right by the spiral conveying blade 5 to the discharging box 14.
The leaf crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of support rods 16 annularly welded on the rotating shaft 6, each support rod 16 is provided with an adjusting rod 17 in a sliding mode, and two ends of each adjusting rod 17 are symmetrically and rotatably provided with two crushing rollers 8;
the leaf grinding mechanism rotates through the grinding roller 8 and extrudes and grinds dry pumpkin pulp with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 18 with the plurality of ventilation holes 9, the grinding force is small because the adjusting rod 17 is inserted on the supporting rod 16 in a sliding mode, and when hard pumpkin seeds are encountered, the adjusting rod 17 retracts into the supporting rod 16 under the action of pressure, namely, the grinding roller 8 cannot grind the hard pumpkin seeds, so that crisp pumpkin pulp caused by drying can be easily ground, and the pumpkin pulp is separated from the pumpkin seeds without water washing.
The lower extreme of air heater 2 communicates with the upper end of fan housing 7, the lower extreme of fan housing 7 is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with row's cinder pipe 10, and the lower extreme of row's cinder pipe 10 is arranged in collecting the steamer tray 11, when beginning to use, open air heater 2 earlier and meet the heat in fan housing 7 for moist pumpkin seed and pumpkin flesh rapid drying, increase and wash the collection speed, row's cinder pipe 10 can discharge the pumpkin flesh that pulverizes and fall into in fan housing 7 along with hot-blast stream fast in collecting the steamer tray 11, the pumpkin flesh disintegrating slag of collecting can be used as fertilizer etc..
Two hard brush rollers 13 are symmetrically and rotatably installed in the discharge box 14, the rotating directions of the two hard brush rollers 13 are consistent, the discharge pipe 12 is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the discharge box 14, pumpkin seeds separated from pumpkin pulp enter the discharge box 14 and fall on the two hard brush rollers 13 with the consistent rotating directions, the surfaces of the pumpkin seeds are extruded by the two hard brush rollers 13 to be brushed, the residual pumpkin pulp crushed slag on the surfaces of the pumpkin seeds is brushed, and the two hard brush rollers 13 with the same rotating directions form vertically staggered brushing force at the brushing contact points, so that the cleaning capacity of brushing is improved.
The upper end fixed mounting of organism 1 has feed hopper 3, and feed hopper 3 intercommunication inlet pipe 4, and accessible feed hopper 3 carries out the continuous feed production, the continuous operation performance of the device of increase.
When the utility model is used, firstly, the air heater 2 is turned on for fifteen minutes by waste heat, then the starting device is started, the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the two hard brush rollers 13 rotate in the same direction, fresh pumpkin seeds and pumpkin pulp are thrown into the conveying pipe 15 from the feeding funnel 3, the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin pulp enter the conveying pipe 15 from the feeding pipe 4 and are pushed to one section with a plurality of ventilation holes 9 along with the rotation of the spiral conveying blade 5, at the position, hot air flow is continuously blown on the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin pulp through the plurality of ventilation holes 9, so that the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin pulp quickly lose moisture and dry, the pumpkin pulp becomes crisp, the rotation of the grinding roller 8 of the grinding blade mechanism and the extrusion friction of the pipe wall of the conveying pipe 15 with the plurality of ventilation holes 9 grind the pumpkin pulp into crushed slag, the crushed slag falls into the lower end of the ventilation holes 9 along with the hot air flow, and then falls into the collecting drawer 11 along the slag discharge pipe 10, the pumpkin seeds after separation are pushed to the rightmost end of the conveying pipe 15 by the spiral conveying blade 5 and fall into the discharging box 14, the pumpkin seeds fall onto the two hard brush rollers 13 in the discharging box 14, when the pumpkin seeds pass through the two hard brush rollers 13 rotating in the same direction, two brush forces staggered up and down are applied between the two hard brush rollers 13, the surfaces of the pumpkin seeds are brushed clean, particularly, substances which are attached to the surfaces of the pumpkin seeds and are viscous and liquid and dry, the cleaning degree of the produced pumpkin seeds is increased, and the brushed pumpkin seeds are discharged along with the discharging pipe 12.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Pumpkin seed washs collection device, including organism (1), its characterized in that, organism (1) internal fixation is inserted and is equipped with transport pipe (15), transport pipe (15) internal rotation is installed and is carried and pulverizes the mechanism, a plurality of ventilation holes (9) have been seted up to the middle section pipe wall of transport pipe (15), the right-hand member of transport pipe (15) passes right side wall fixedly connected with ejection of compact case (14) of organism (1), and ejection of compact case (14) are fixed on organism (1) lateral wall, fixed cover is equipped with fan housing (7) on transport pipe (15), organism (1) interpolation is equipped with inlet pipe (4), and inlet pipe (4) pass fan housing (7) and insert and establish on transport pipe (15), the upper end of organism (1) is inlayed and is established and is installed air heater (2), the inside lower extreme slip of organism (1) is inserted and is equipped with collection steamer tray (11).
2. A pumpkin seed washs collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, carry grinding mechanism including rotate the pivot (6) of installing in transport pipe (15), spiral delivery leaf (5) are all installed at the both ends of pivot (6), a section fixed mounting that pivot (6) are located a plurality of ventilation hole (9) has a plurality of spiral delivery leaf (5) and a plurality of grinding leaf mechanism, and a plurality of spiral delivery leaf (5) and a plurality of grinding leaf mechanism set up in turn.
3. A pumpkin seed cleaning and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a plurality of annular support rods (16) welded on the rotating shaft (6), each support rod (16) is provided with an adjusting rod (17) in a sliding manner, and two grinding rollers (8) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at two ends of each adjusting rod (17).
4. The pumpkin seed cleaning and collecting device is characterized in that the lower end of the hot air blower (2) is communicated with the upper end of the fan cover (7), a slag discharge pipe (10) is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the fan cover (7), and the lower end of the slag discharge pipe (10) is arranged in the collecting drawer (11).
5. The pumpkin seed cleaning and collecting device is characterized in that two hard brush rollers (13) are symmetrically and rotatably mounted in the discharging box (14), the rotating directions of the two hard brush rollers (13) are consistent, and a discharging pipe (12) is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the discharging box (14).
6. A pumpkin seed cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding funnel (3), and the feeding funnel (3) is communicated with the feeding pipe (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921430644.9U CN210474851U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Pumpkin seed washs collection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921430644.9U CN210474851U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Pumpkin seed washs collection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210474851U true CN210474851U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921430644.9U Active CN210474851U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Pumpkin seed washs collection device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112371355A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-19 | 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 | Pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp and use method |
| CN113908957A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-01-11 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Bitter gourd seed-coat separating and cleaning machine |
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201921430644.9U patent/CN210474851U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112371355A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-19 | 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 | Pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp and use method |
| CN113908957A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-01-11 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Bitter gourd seed-coat separating and cleaning machine |
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