CN112371355A

CN112371355A - Pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp and use method

Info

Publication number: CN112371355A
Application number: CN202011061312.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁年生
Original assignee: Wuhu Xilaiwang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Xilaiwang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pumpkin seed separation, in particular to a pumpkin seed separation device of waste pumpkin pulp and a using method thereof, the pumpkin seed separation device comprises a base, a controller, a centrifugal mechanism, a drying mechanism and a rolling brush mechanism, wherein the controller is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base, the centrifugal mechanism comprises a bracket, a centrifugal kettle, a stirring component, a wadding winding component, a water supply component and a residue discharging component, the drying mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a hot air component and a shoveling and pushing component, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the base and positioned at the side of the controller, the shoveling and pushing component is arranged on one side of the hot air component and fixedly connected with the hot air component, the rolling brush mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting frame and fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the invention can extract pumpkin seeds from the waste pumpkin pulp by putting the waste pumpkin pulp to be separated into the centrifugal kettle through a conical opening and operating the controller, safe and efficient, accurate and controllable, and greatly improves the extraction efficiency of the pumpkin seeds.

Description

Pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pumpkin seed separation, in particular to a pumpkin seed separation device for waste pumpkin pulp and a using method.

Background

The pumpkin seeds are taken out of the ripe pumpkin, grow in the pumpkin together with the pumpkin pulp, are leisure snacks frequently eaten by people, are rich in nutritional value, contain amino acid, dietary fiber, vitamin E and the like, can be used as snacks, are good traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and therefore are high in economic value.

When most people eat the pumpkin usually, all can take out the melon pulp and the pumpkin seed of the inside and throw away, this is extravagant, the pumpkin seed is taken out and also can dry the preparation food in the sun, and when getting the pumpkin seed, generally take out it with the pumpkin pulp in the lump, because pumpkin pulp and pumpkin seed have smooth stickness and knot together, it is not easy to consequently want to take out the pumpkin seed alone, it is still artifical the operation to get the pumpkin seed at present, and when wasing the pumpkin seed, generally can use bubble or the method of water-washed, but difficult removal pumpkin subaerial viscidity attachment like this, thereby influence production efficiency.

Chinese patent application No.: CN 201921207137.9; the publication date is as follows: 2020.05.05 discloses a pumpkin seed washs drying machine belongs to food production and processing field, and this pumpkin seed washs drying machine, including quick-witted case, machine case upper portion is the purge chamber, be equipped with first shower on the roof in the purge chamber, first shower below is equipped with transfer mesh belt, transfer mesh belt below is equipped with the guide plate, surface mounting has the second shower under the guide plate, second shower below is equipped with the transport screen cloth that the slope set up, transport screen cloth left end and connecting net fixed connection, the space of transport screen cloth below is the waste water room, the waste water room below is equipped with the drying chamber, be equipped with heating device in the cavity that leaves between drying chamber and the drying drum.

Chinese patent application No.: CN 201711260860.9; the publication date is as follows: 2018.03.23 discloses a pumpkin seeds raw materials sorting unit belongs to agricultural processing technology field, be in including frame and setting screening case, middle buffer tank and sorting mechanism in the frame, the top of screening case be provided with through first flow control valve with the feeder hopper of screening case intercommunication, middle buffer tank with the right side export intercommunication of screening case, sorting mechanism is including setting up sorting box and the setting of middle buffer tank lower extreme are in sorting fan in the frame, middle buffer tank pass through second flow control valve with the sorting tank intercommunication, sorting fan pass through the wind channel with the sorting tank intercommunication, be provided with the baffle on the sorting tank, the baffle top is provided with the picture peg.

The above two inventive structures have the following disadvantages: be equipped with first shower on the purge chamber roof, first shower below is equipped with conveying mesh belt and is used for conveying the material, conveying mesh belt below is equipped with the guide plate, the guide plate left end is fixed on the purge chamber left side board, the guide plate upper surface is the inclined plane, its lower surface mounting has the second shower, second shower below is equipped with the transport screen who inclines to set up, transport screen left end and connecting network fixed connection, the connecting network left end is fixed on the inner wall of purge chamber left side, this cleaning method can't reach the effect of getting rid of pumpkin seed surface attachment, set up the screening case and get rid of the impurity in the raw materials, leave in middle buffer memory case, select separately the raw materials of getting rid of impurity through separation fan and separation case, because pumpkin seed has not only the ghost, there is partly rotten pumpkin seed in the pumpkin flesh, this separation method is and for reaching perfect separation.

According to the defects of the prior art: there is a need for a pumpkin seed separation device and method of use for waste pulp pumpkin.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide pumpkin seed separating equipment for waste pumpkin pulp and a using method.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pumpkin seed splitter of abandonment pumpkin flesh, includes base, controller, centrifugal mechanism, stoving mechanism and rolls the brush mechanism, the controller is fixed to be set up in base top one side, centrifugal mechanism includes support, centrifugal cauldron, stirring subassembly, twines wadding subassembly, water supply component and row's sediment subassembly, arrange the sediment subassembly and set up on the base and with base fixed connection, the support is fixed to be set up in row's sediment subassembly top, centrifugal cauldron is fixed to be set up in the support, the stirring subassembly is fixed to be set up in centrifugal cauldron's top and extend to inside the centrifugal cauldron, twine wadding subassembly fixed set up on the base and with one side fixed connection of centrifugal cauldron, water supply component fixed set up on the base and communicate to the inside of centrifugal cauldron, stoving mechanism includes support frame, hot-blast subassembly and shovel pushes away the subassembly, the support frame is fixed to be set up on the base and is located the controller side, the hot-blast subassembly set up in the support frame top and with support frame fixed connection, the shovel pushes away the subassembly set up in hot-blast subassembly one side and with hot-blast subassembly fixed connection, the round brush mechanism set up in one side of support frame and with support frame fixed connection, stirring subassembly, twining wadding subassembly, water supply assembly, arrange sediment subassembly, hot-blast subassembly and shovel and push away the subassembly and be electric connection with the controller.

Furthermore, the centrifugal kettle is internally provided with a top cover which is communicated with the top of the centrifugal kettle from top to bottom, an overflow port is arranged on one side, close to the drying mechanism, of the centrifugal kettle, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the overflow port, one end of the electromagnetic valve is communicated to the inside of the centrifugal kettle, a flow passage is arranged at the other end of the electromagnetic valve, one end of the flow passage is fixedly connected with the centrifugal kettle, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the water supply mechanism, of the centrifugal kettle, a conical port is fixedly arranged at the top of the discharging pipe, a first filter screen is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inside of the centrifugal kettle, the bottom of the overflow port at the top of the first filter screen is arranged.

Further, the stirring subassembly includes frame, first motor, puddler and a plurality of leaf of cutting apart, the frame is fixed to be set up in the top of top cap, first motor is handstand form and fixes and set up on the frame to the output shaft of first motor passes the one end fixed connection of top cap and puddler through the shaft coupling, the other end of puddler extends to the inside bottom of centrifugal kettle, and is a plurality of it is fixed to set up on the puddler that the leaf of cutting apart is vertical array form, the top and the first filter screen rotation of puddler are connected, first motor is electric connection with the controller.

Further, the other side of the centrifugal kettle opposite to the overflow port is provided with a mounting port, the wadding winding assembly comprises a carrying platform, a partition plate, a second motor, a first flywheel, a second flywheel, a first belt, a shaft seat, a mounting block and two winding rods, the carrying platform is fixedly arranged on the base and positioned beside the centrifugal kettle, the partition plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrying platform, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrying platform in a horizontal state and positioned at one side of the partition plate, the mounting block is fixedly and hermetically arranged in the mounting port, one ends of the two winding rods are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the partition plate, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding winding rod through a coupler, the first flywheel and the second flywheel are respectively fixedly arranged on the two winding rods, and the first belt is sleeved on the first flywheel and the second flywheel, the shaft seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the lapping table and fixedly connected with one end of another winding rod, the other ends of the two winding rods respectively penetrate through the mounting block and the outer wall of the centrifugal kettle and extend to the inside of the centrifugal kettle, the two winding rods are located at the bottom of the first filter screen, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the water supply subassembly includes water pump, water storage box, outlet pipe and inlet tube, the water pump is fixed to be set up on the base and is located the side of lapping platform, the water storage box is fixed to be set up on the base to the top of water storage box is equipped with sealed lid, the one end of sealed lid is articulated with the water storage box to the fixed handle that is equipped with in other end top of sealed lid, the one end of inlet tube is fixed to be inserted and is located one side of water storage box and feed through to the inside of water storage box, and the end of intaking of water pump is located to the fixed cover of the other end of inlet tube, the water outlet end of water pump is located to the fixed cover of one end of outlet pipe to the other end of outlet pipe is fixed to be inserted.

Further, the slag discharging component comprises a slag storage box, two mounting plates, two first push rods, two bearing plates and two connecting blocks, wherein the slag storage box is fixedly arranged on the base, the top of the slag storage box is fixedly connected with the support, the top of the slag storage box is provided with a slag discharge port, one side of the slag storage box is provided with a side door, one end of the side door is hinged with the slag storage box, two blow-off pipes are fixedly inserted on the side door, one end of the side door is fixedly provided with a handle, the two mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the centrifugal kettle, the two first push rods are arranged on the two corresponding mounting plates in an inverted state, the two bearing plates are in a semicircular state and are hinged with one sides of the two corresponding mounting plates, one ends of the two connecting blocks are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two corresponding bearing plates, and the other ends of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with output shafts, and the two first push rods are electrically connected with the controller.

Further, hot-blast subassembly includes stoving case, water filter tank, third motor, fan, second filter screen, two ventilating boards and two electrothermal tubes, stoving case fixed set up in the carriage top and be located the circulation under, the water filter tank is fixed to be set up in the bottom of stoving case and to set up with stoving case intercommunication, the second filter screen is fixed to be set up in the stoving incasement, two the ventilating board symmetry is fixed to be set up in the stoving incasement portion, every be equipped with installation cavity and a plurality of ventilation hole on the ventilating board, two electrothermal tube symmetry is fixed to be set up in the installation cavity, the third motor is the fixed one side that sets up in the stoving case of horizontality to the output shaft and the fan fixed connection of motor, the fan is fixed to be inlayed on the stoving case tank wall and with the installation cavity intercommunication, the third motor is electric connection with the controller.

Further, the shovel pushes away the subassembly and includes extension board, reinforcing plate, second push rod, push pedal and stock guide, the symmetry both sides of stoving case all are equipped with a rectangular hole, the extension board is fixed to be set up in the bottom that corresponds a rectangular hole, the both ends of reinforcing plate are fixed respectively and are set up on extension board bottom and stoving case outer wall, the second push rod is the horizontal state and fixes and set up on the extension board to the output shaft of second push rod extends to and corresponds rectangular hole and push pedal fixed connection, the push pedal set up in the top of the inside second filter screen of stoving case and set up with second filter screen overlap joint, the stock guide is fixed to be set up in the rectangular hole bottom of opposite side, the fixed header tank that is equipped with in base top, the header tank is located the water filter tank under, the second push rod is electric connection with the controller.

Further, the rolling brush mechanism comprises a rolling brush box, a supporting plate, a fourth motor, a third flywheel, a fourth flywheel, a second belt and two brushes, one end of the rolling brush box is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the rolling brush box is positioned under one end of the material guide plate, two sides inside the rolling brush box are arranged in a conical surface mode, a brush cavity is formed in the bottom end inside the rolling brush box, the two brushes are symmetrically arranged in the brush cavity in a connected mode, two ends of the two brushes are rotatably connected with two ends of the rolling brush box, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the rolling brush box, an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with one end of one corresponding brush, the third flywheel and the fourth flywheel are fixedly arranged at one end of the two brushes respectively, the second belt is sleeved on the third flywheel and the fourth flywheel, a discharging groove is communicated with the bottom of the rolling brush box, a material collecting box is arranged under the discharging groove, the material collecting box is located on the base, and the fourth motor is electrically connected with the controller.

A use method of pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: at first, the abandonment pumpkin flesh that will wait to separate is put into from the bell mouth, through the inside of blowing pipe entering centrifugation cauldron, falls on two loading boards inside the centrifugation cauldron at last, two loading boards are encapsulated situation with the centrifugation cauldron bottom, the water pump is opened to the controller after that, receives the influence of water pump suction, clear water that has prepared in the water storage box enters into to the outlet pipe through inlet tube and water pump, pours into from the top cap along the outlet pipe to the pumpkin flesh on two loading boards is soaked.

Step two: when the water injection volume reaches the bell soon, first motor switch is opened to the controller, the output shaft of first motor passes through the shaft coupling and drives the puddler rotation, the puddler drives each on it and cuts apart the leaf and carry out high-speed rotation to cut apart the leaf and stir the pumpkin flesh absolutely, receive hydraulic influence, viscosity between pumpkin seed and the flesh reduces fast, and then realizes the separation between pumpkin seed and the pumpkin flesh, first filter screen is passed in the pumpkin seed come-up under the centrifugal force effect.

Step three: when pumpkin seeds pass through first filter screen and are located the centrifugation cauldron top, the second motor switch is opened to the controller after that, and the output shaft of second motor passes through the shaft coupling and drives one of them winding pole and rotate, and meanwhile, the winding pole drives first flywheel and rotates, and first flywheel drives the synchronous rotation of second flywheel through first belt, and the second flywheel drives another winding pole and rotates to two winding poles stir the flesh wadding of come-up and wind.

Step four: when the separation of pumpkin seeds is accomplished and floats in first filter screen top basically, the controller starts the solenoid valve, the overflow mouth is opened to the solenoid valve, thereby pumpkin seeds and aqueous solution enter into to the stoving incasement along the circulation, until the pumpkin seeds aqueous solution all falls into the inside second filter screen of stoving incasement, mix water and pass through the centralized processing in the water filter case gets into the header tank along the second filter screen, at this moment, two first push rod switches are opened to the controller, the output shaft of two first push rods drives two loading boards and opens, thereby the bottom flesh sediment mixes water and enters into the sediment incasement along the sediment mouth that lets out in the centrifugal kettle, sewage discharges from two blow off pipes and carries out centralized processing, manually utilize the handle to open the side door, take out inside flesh sediment and carry out centralized processing.

Step five: when the pumpkin seeds all fall into the top of the second filter screen, the controller opens the two electric heating tubes and the third motor switch, and the output shaft of the third motor drives the fan to rotate, so that the hot air in the installation cavity is blown through the top of the second filter screen by the fan and is guided out through the other side, and the hot air is blown through circulating heating until the pumpkin seeds are all dried.

Step six: when the pumpkin seeds are dried, partial short pulp wadding is adhered on the pumpkin seeds, thereby influencing the subsequent processing, therefore, the operation controller turns on the second push rod switch, the output shaft of the second push rod drives the push plate to move, therefore, the pumpkin seeds on the second filter screen are pushed onto the material guide plate from the rectangular hole on the other side by the push plate, the pumpkin seeds enter the rolling brush box along the material guide plate until the pumpkin seeds are accumulated on the tops of the two brushes, the controller turns on a switch of the fourth motor, an output shaft of the fourth motor drives one of the brushes to rotate, the brushes drive the third flywheel to rotate, the third flywheel drives the fourth flywheel to rotate through the second belt, and the fourth flywheel drives the other brush to rotate in the same direction, and then the pumpkin seeds are subjected to rolling brushing treatment by the two brushes, pulp at the end of the pumpkin seeds are removed, and then the pumpkin seeds enter the blanking groove along the brushing cavity and finally enter the material collecting box to be separated.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

s1: firstly, waste pumpkin pulp to be separated is put in from a conical opening, enters the interior of a centrifugal kettle through a discharging pipe and finally falls on two bearing plates in the interior of the centrifugal kettle, the two bearing plates and the bottom of the centrifugal kettle are in a sealed state, then a controller turns on a water pump, the water pump is influenced by suction force of the water pump, prepared clear water in a water storage tank enters a water outlet pipe through a water inlet pipe and the water pump and is injected from a top cover along the water outlet pipe, pumpkin pulp on the two bearing plates is soaked in water, then the controller turns on a first motor switch, an output shaft of a first motor drives a stirring rod to rotate through a coupler, the stirring rod drives each cutting blade on the stirring rod to rotate at a high speed, so that the cutting blades cut off the pumpkin pulp, the viscosity between the pumpkin seeds and the pulp is rapidly reduced under the influence of water power, separation between the pumpkin seeds and the pulp is further realized, the pumpkin seeds float upwards through a first filter screen under the action of centrifugal, soak the pumpkin flesh to the water in, it is rotatory to drive the high-speed centrifugation of water, reduces the smooth stickness of pumpkin flesh and pumpkin seed, cuts apart the leaf and separates pumpkin seed and flesh along with the effect of centrifugal force when stirring the end with the pumpkin flesh, and inside because of it exists the space between outside dry and inside pumpkin seed of pumpkin seed, therefore can be along with rising, or the density of clear water in the increase water storage box to reach concentrated purpose.

S2: when the pumpkin seeds pass through the first filter screen and are positioned at the top of the centrifugal kettle, the controller turns on a second motor switch, an output shaft of a second motor drives one of the winding rods to rotate through the coupler, meanwhile, the winding rod drives the first flywheel to rotate, the first flywheel drives the second flywheel to synchronously rotate through the first belt, the second flywheel drives the other winding rod to rotate, so that the two winding rods stir the floating pulp wadding, then the controller starts the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is opened to open the overflow port, the pumpkin seeds and the aqueous solution enter the drying box along the flow passage until the aqueous solution of the pumpkin seeds falls into the second filter screen in the whole drying box, the mixed water enters the water collecting box along the second filter screen for centralized treatment, at the moment, the controller turns on the two first push rod switches, the output shafts of the two first push rods drive the two bearing plates to open, thereby in the centrifugation cauldron bottom flesh sediment mixed water along letting out the cinder notch and getting into storage sediment incasement, sewage is discharged from two blow off pipes and is carried out centralized processing, the side door is opened to manual utilization handle, take out the flesh sediment of inside and carry out centralized processing, when a plurality of division leaves are high-speed rotatory, the flesh wadding part of pumpkin flesh also can the come-up, mix for avoiding mixing with pumpkin seeds, it stirs it to be equipped with two winding poles between division leaf and first filter screen, thereby it is clear and definite to reach the separation of pumpkin seeds.

S3: when the pumpkin seeds fall into the top of the second filter screen, the controller turns on the two electric heating tubes and the third motor switch, the output shaft of the third motor drives the fan to rotate, so that the fan blows hot air in the mounting cavity through the top of the second filter screen and is led out through the other side, the hot air is circularly heated and blown until the pumpkin seeds are dried, partial short pulp wadding is adhered on the pumpkin seeds after drying, and subsequent processing is influenced, therefore, the controller is operated to turn on the second push rod switch, the output shaft of the second push rod drives the push plate to move, so that the pumpkin seeds on the second filter screen are pushed onto the material guide plate from the rectangular hole at the other side by the push plate, the pumpkin seeds enter the rolling brush box along the material guide plate until the pumpkin seeds are accumulated on the tops of the two brushes, the controller turns on the fourth motor switch, the output shaft of the fourth motor drives one of the two brushes to rotate, the brushes drive the third flywheel to rotate, and the, thereby the fourth flywheel drives another brush syntropy and rotates, and then two brushes carry out the round brush to pumpkin seeds and handle, get rid of the end pulp wadding on it, pumpkin seeds get into to the feed chute along the brush material chamber after that, finally get into the separation of collection workbin completion, pumpkin seeds are dried along with flowing through the way entering drying box after the separation, because the pumpkin subsurface still has the short little smooth glutinous thing of part, consequently brushes the attachment behind its surface drying through two brushes, thereby thoroughly get rid of totally and obtain high-quality pumpkin seeds.

According to the invention, the waste pumpkin pulp to be separated is put into the centrifugal kettle through the conical opening, and the controller is operated to extract the pumpkin seeds from the waste pumpkin pulp, so that the method is safe, efficient, accurate and controllable, and the extraction efficiency of the pumpkin seeds is greatly improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a centrifugal mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic partially broken away view of a centrifugal mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the water supply assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the batt assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the slag discharge assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the inside and outside disassembly of a centrifuge vessel according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a schematic partially disassembled view of the drying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view at E of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 13;

FIG. 16 is a partially disassembled schematic view of the rolling brush mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is an enlarged schematic view at F of FIG. 16;

in the figure: the centrifugal drying device comprises a base 1, a controller 2, a centrifugal mechanism 3, a bracket 30, a centrifugal kettle 31, a top cover 310, an overflow port 311, an electromagnetic valve 312, a flow channel 313, a discharging pipe 314, a taper port 315, a first filter screen 316, a mounting port 317, a stirring assembly 32, a base 320, a first motor 321, a stirring rod 322, a separating blade 323, a wadding assembly 33, a carrying platform 330, a separating plate 331, a second motor 332, a first flywheel 333, a second flywheel 334, a first belt 335, a shaft seat 336, a mounting block 337, a winding rod 338, a water supply assembly 34, a water pump 340, a water storage tank 341, a sealing cover 0, a handle 3411, a water outlet pipe 342, a water inlet pipe 343, a slag discharge assembly 35, a slag storage tank 350, a slag discharge port 3500, a side door 3501, a sewage discharge pipe 3502, a handle 3503, a mounting plate 351, a first push rod 352, a bearing plate 353, a connecting block 354, a drying mechanism 4, a supporting frame 40, a hot air, The device comprises a third motor 412, a fan 413, a second filter screen 414, a ventilation plate 415, a mounting cavity 4150, a ventilation hole 4151, an electric heating pipe 416, a water collecting tank 417, a shoveling and pushing assembly 42, an extension plate 420, a reinforcing plate 421, a second push rod 422, a push plate 423, a material guide plate 424, a rolling brush mechanism 5, a rolling brush tank 50, a brushing cavity 500, a blanking groove 501, a material collecting box 502, a supporting plate 51, a fourth motor 52, a third flywheel 53, a fourth flywheel 54, a second belt 55 and a brush 56.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.

Referring to fig. 1 to 17, the pumpkin seed separating apparatus for waste pumpkin pulp is characterized by comprising a base 1, a controller 2, a centrifugal mechanism 3, a drying mechanism 4 and a rolling brush mechanism 5, wherein the controller 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, the centrifugal mechanism 3 comprises a support 30, a centrifugal kettle 31, a stirring assembly 32, a flocculation assembly 33, a water supply assembly 34 and a residue discharging assembly 35, the residue discharging assembly 35 is arranged on the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the base 1, the support 30 is fixedly arranged on the top of the residue discharging assembly 35, the centrifugal kettle 31 is fixedly arranged in the support 30, the stirring assembly 32 is fixedly arranged on the top of the centrifugal kettle 31 and extends into the centrifugal kettle 31, the flocculation assembly 33 is fixedly arranged on the base 1 and is fixedly connected with one side of the centrifugal kettle 31, the water supply assembly 34 is fixedly arranged on the base 1 and is communicated with the inside of the centrifugal kettle 31, drying mechanism 4 includes that support frame 40, hot-blast subassembly 41 and shovel push away subassembly 42, support frame 40 is fixed to be set up on base 1 and to be located 2 sides of controller, hot-blast subassembly 41 set up in support frame 40 top and with support frame 40 fixed connection, shovel push away subassembly 42 set up in hot-blast subassembly 41 one side and with hot-blast subassembly 41 fixed connection, brush mechanism 5 set up in one side of support frame 40 and with support frame 40 fixed connection, stirring subassembly 32, twine wadding subassembly 33, water supply assembly 34, arrange sediment subassembly 35, hot-blast subassembly 41 and shovel push away subassembly 42 and controller 2 and be electric connection.

The interior of the centrifugal kettle 31 is vertically arranged in a penetrating manner, the top of the centrifugal kettle 31 is provided with a top cover 310, one side of the centrifugal kettle 31 close to the drying mechanism 4 is provided with an overflow port 311, an electromagnetic valve 312 is arranged in the overflow port 311, one end of the electromagnetic valve 312 is communicated with the interior of the centrifugal kettle 31, the other end of the electromagnetic valve 312 is provided with a flow channel 313, one end of the flow channel 313 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal kettle 31, one side of the centrifugal kettle 31 close to the water supply mechanism is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 314, the top of the discharging pipe 314 is fixedly provided with a conical port 315, the top end of the interior of the centrifugal kettle 31 is fixedly provided with a first filter screen 316, the bottom of the top overflow port 311 of the first filter screen 316 is in the same horizontal plane, the electromagnetic valve 312 is electrically connected with the controller 2, the top cover 310 is arranged to facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the inclined frame, the setting of solenoid valve 312 can effectively control pumpkin seeds and water mixed solution and enter into stoving case 410, and the bell mouth 315 is convenient for the pumpkin flesh to enter into to centrifugal kettle 31 inside with discharging pipe 314, and first filter screen 316 is to separate pumpkin seeds and pumpkin flesh wadding, reaches more efficient separation.

The stirring assembly 32 comprises a base 320, a first motor 321, a stirring rod 322 and a plurality of cutting blades 323, wherein the base 320 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover 310, the first motor 321 is in an inverted state and is fixedly arranged on the base 320, an output shaft of the first motor 321 penetrates through the top cover 310 and is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod 322 through a coupler, the other end of the stirring rod 322 extends to the bottom end inside the centrifugal kettle 31, the cutting blades 323 are vertically arranged on the stirring rod 322 in an array mode, the top of the stirring rod 322 is rotatably connected with the first filter screen 316, the first motor 321 is electrically connected with the controller 2, when the water injection amount reaches the cone mouth 315 quickly, the controller 2 opens a switch of the first motor 321, the output shaft of the first motor 321 drives the stirring rod 322 to rotate through the coupler, and the stirring rod 322 drives each cutting blade 323 thereon to rotate at a high speed, thereby cut apart leaf 323 and stir disconnected the pumpkin flesh, receive the influence of water conservancy, viscosity between pumpkin seed and the flesh reduces fast, and then realizes the separation between pumpkin seed and the pumpkin flesh, and first filter screen 316 is passed in the pumpkin seed come-up under the centrifugal force effect, and frame 320 is for first motor 321 provides the fixed mounting carrier.

The other side of the centrifugal kettle 31 opposite to the overflow port 311 is provided with a mounting port 317, the wadding assembly 33 comprises a carrying platform 330, a partition plate 331, a second motor 332, a first flywheel 333, a second flywheel 334, a first belt 335, a shaft seat 336, a mounting block 337 and two winding rods 338, the carrying platform 330 is fixedly arranged on the base 1 and located at the side of the centrifugal kettle 31, the partition plate 331 is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrying platform 330, the second motor 332 is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrying platform 330 in a horizontal state and located at one side of the partition plate 331, the mounting block 337 is fixedly and hermetically arranged in the mounting port 317, one ends of the two winding rods 338 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the partition plate 331, an output shaft of the second motor 332 is fixedly connected with one end of one corresponding winding rod 338 through a coupler, the first flywheel 333 and the second flywheel 334 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two winding rods 338, the first belt 335 is sleeved on the first flywheel 333 and the second flywheel 334, the shaft seat 336 is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrying platform 330, the shaft seat 336 is fixedly connected with one end of another winding rod 338, the other ends of the two winding rods 338 respectively penetrate through the mounting block 337 and the outer wall of the centrifugal kettle 31 and extend into the centrifugal kettle 31, the two winding rods 338 are both positioned at the bottom of the first filter screen 316, the second motor 332 is electrically connected with the controller 2, when pumpkin seeds penetrate through the first filter screen 316 and are positioned at the top of the centrifugal kettle 31, the controller 2 turns on a switch of the second motor 332, an output shaft of the second motor 332 drives one winding rod 338 to rotate through the coupler, meanwhile, the winding rod 338 drives the first flywheel 333 to rotate, the first flywheel drives the second flywheel 334 to synchronously rotate through the first belt 335, and the second flywheel 334 drives the other winding rod 338 to rotate, thereby two winding poles 338 stir the flesh wadding of come-up and wind, division board 331 is for two winding poles 338 provide the rotation carrier, and installation piece 337 has both accepted two winding poles 338 and has reached the sealed purpose to centrifugal kettle 31 again, and axle bed 336 provides the overlap joint rotation carrier for one of them winding pole 338.

The water supply assembly 34 comprises a water pump 340, a water storage tank 341, a water outlet pipe 342 and a water inlet pipe 343, the water pump 340 is fixedly arranged on the base 1 and positioned beside the carrying platform 330, the water storage tank 341 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, a sealing cover 3410 is arranged on the top of the water storage tank 341, one end of the sealing cover 3410 is hinged with the water storage tank 341, a handle 3411 is fixedly arranged on the top of the other end of the sealing cover 3410, one end of the water inlet pipe 343 is fixedly inserted on one side of the water storage tank 341 and communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 341, the other end of the water inlet pipe 343 is fixedly sleeved on the water inlet end of the water pump 340, one end of the water outlet pipe 342 is fixedly sleeved on the water outlet end of the water pump 340, the other end of the water outlet pipe 342 is fixedly inserted on one side of the top cover 310 and communicated with the inside of the centrifugal kettle 31, finally, when the clean water falls on the two bearing plates 353 in the centrifugal kettle 31, the controller 2 turns on the water pump 340, and under the influence of the suction force of the water pump 340, the prepared clean water in the water storage tank 341 enters the water outlet pipe 342 through the water inlet pipe 343 and the water pump 340 and is injected from the top cover 310 along the water outlet pipe 342, so that the pumpkin pulp on the two bearing plates 353 is soaked.

The slag discharging component 35 comprises a slag storage box 350, two mounting plates 351, two first push rods 352, two bearing plates 353 and two connecting blocks 354, wherein the slag storage box 350 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the top of the slag storage box 350 is fixedly connected with the support 30, the top of the slag storage box 350 is provided with a slag discharging port 3500, one side of the slag storage box 350 is provided with a side door 3501, one end of the side door 3501 is hinged with the slag storage box 350, two discharging pipes 3502 are fixedly inserted on the side door 3501, one end of the side door 3501 is fixedly provided with a handle 3503, the two mounting plates 351 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the centrifugal kettle 31, the two first push rods 352 are fixedly arranged on the two corresponding mounting plates 351 in an inverted mode, the two bearing plates 353 are semicircular, the two bearing plates 353 are hinged with one side of the two corresponding mounting plates 351, one end of the two connecting blocks 354 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two corresponding mounting, and the other end of two connecting blocks 354 and the output shaft fixed connection who corresponds two first push rods 352, two first push rods 352 and controller 2 are electric connection, when the whole second filter screen 414 that falls into stoving case 410 of pumpkin seed aqueous solution, two first push rod 352 switches are opened to controller 2, two loading boards 353 are opened to the output shaft drive of two first push rods 352, thereby bottom flesh sediment mixture water gets into in storage tank 350 along discharging port 3500 in the centrifugal kettle 31, sewage is discharged from two blow off pipes 3502 and is concentrated the processing, manual handle 3503 of utilizing is opened side door 3501, take out the inside flesh sediment and carry out concentrated the processing, two loading boards 353 have both played sealed effect, the effect of bearing and controlled release has been reached again, two mounting panels 351 are for two first push rods 352 provide the installation fixed carrier.

The hot air assembly 41 comprises a drying box 410, a water filtering box 411, a third motor 412, a fan 413, a second filter screen 414, two ventilating plates 415 and two electric heating tubes 416, the drying box 410 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame 40 and is positioned right below the flow passage 313, the water filtering box 411 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drying box 410 and is communicated with the drying box 410, the second filter screen 414 is fixedly arranged in the drying box 410, the two ventilating plates 415 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the drying box 410, each ventilating plate 415 is provided with an installation cavity 4150 and a plurality of ventilating holes 4151, the two electric heating tubes 416 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the installation cavity 4150, the third motor 412 is fixedly arranged at one side of the drying box 410 in a horizontal state, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the fan 413, the fan 413 is fixedly embedded in the wall of the drying box 410 and is communicated with the installation cavity 4150, the third motor 412 is electrically connected with the controller 2, when the pumpkin seeds fall into the top of the second filter screen 414, the controller 2 opens the switches of the two electric heating tubes 416 and the third motor 412, the output shaft of the third motor 412 drives the fan 413 to rotate, so that the hot air in the installation cavity 4150 is blown by the fan 413 to the top of the second filter screen 414 and is led out from the other side, and the hot air is circularly heated and blown until the pumpkin seeds are dried, the second filter screen 414 plays a role in water filtration, the pumpkin seeds can be effectively dried through the fan 413 and the two electric heating tubes 416, the next rolling brush for the pumpkin seeds is facilitated, the installation cavity 4150 provides an installation space for the two electric heating tubes 416, and the hot air is conveniently circulated through the plurality of ventilation holes 4151.

The shoveling and pushing assembly 42 comprises an extension plate 420, a reinforcement plate 421, a second push rod 422, a push plate 423 and a material guide plate 424, wherein two symmetrical sides of the drying box 410 are respectively provided with a rectangular hole 4100, the extension plate 420 is fixedly arranged at the bottom corresponding to one rectangular hole 4100, two ends of the reinforcement plate 421 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extension plate 420 and the outer wall of the drying box 410, the second push rod 422 is fixedly arranged on the extension plate 420 in a horizontal state, an output shaft of the second push rod 422 extends to the corresponding rectangular hole 4100 and is fixedly connected with the push plate 423, the push plate 423 is arranged at the top end of a second filter screen 414 inside the drying box 410 and is in lap joint with the second filter screen 414, the material guide plate 424 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular hole 4100 at the other side, a water collection box 417 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the water collection box 417 is positioned right below the water filtration box 411, and the second push, after the pumpkin seeds are dried on the second filter screen 414, the controller 2 is operated to open the switch of the second push rod 422, the output shaft of the second push rod 422 drives the push plate 423 to move, so that the push plate 423 pushes the pumpkin seeds on the second filter screen 414 onto the material guide plate 424 from the rectangular hole 4100 on the other side, the pumpkin seeds enter the rolling brush box 50 along the material guide plate 424 until being stacked on the tops of the two brushes 56, the reinforcing plate 421 is the reinforcing extension plate 420, and the material guide plate 424 is used for inputting the dried pumpkin seeds into the rolling brush box 50.

The rolling brush mechanism 5 comprises a rolling brush box 50, a supporting plate 51, a fourth motor 52, a third flywheel 53, a fourth flywheel 54, a second belt 55 and two brushes 56, one end of the rolling brush box 50 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame 40, the rolling brush box 50 is positioned under one end of the material guide plate 424, two sides inside the rolling brush box 50 are arranged in a conical surface manner, a brush cavity 500 is arranged at the bottom end inside the rolling brush box 50, the two brushes 56 are symmetrically arranged in the brush cavity 500 in a connected manner, two ends of the two brushes 56 are rotatably connected with two ends of the rolling brush box 50, the supporting plate 51 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rolling brush box 50, an output shaft of the fourth motor 52 is fixedly connected with one end of one corresponding brush 56, the third flywheel 53 and the fourth flywheel 54 are fixedly arranged at one end of the two brushes 56 respectively, the second belt 55 is sleeved on the third flywheel 53 and the fourth flywheel 54, a material discharging groove 501 is communicated with the bottom of the rolling brush box 50, a material collecting box 502 is arranged under the discharging groove 501, the material collecting box 502 is positioned on the base 1, the fourth motor 52 is electrically connected with the controller 2, when the pumpkin seeds enter the rolling brush box 50, the controller 2 turns on the switch of the fourth motor 52, the output shaft of the fourth motor 52 drives one of the brushes 56 to rotate, the brush 56 drives the third flywheel 53 to rotate, the third flywheel 53 drives the fourth flywheel 54 to rotate through the second belt 55, so that the fourth flywheel 54 drives the other brush 56 to rotate in the same direction, and the two brushes 56 brush the pumpkin seeds to remove the end pulp flocs thereon, then the pumpkin seeds enter a blanking groove 501 along a brushing cavity 500, finally enter a collecting box 502 to finish separation, a supporting plate 51 is fixedly provided with a fourth motor 52, when the pumpkin seeds enter the tops of the two rolling brushes, the pumpkin seeds enter the material collecting box 502 between the two rolling brushes after passing through the rolling brushes along with the rotation of the two brushes 56 in the same direction.

the method comprises the following steps: at first, the waste pumpkin pulp to be separated is put in from the tapered opening 315, the waste pumpkin pulp enters the centrifugal kettle 31 through the discharging pipe 314, the waste pumpkin pulp finally falls on the two bearing plates 353 in the centrifugal kettle 31, the two bearing plates 353 and the bottom of the centrifugal kettle 31 are in a sealing state, then the water pump 340 is opened by the controller 2, the waste pumpkin pulp is influenced by the suction force of the water pump 340, the prepared clean water in the water storage tank 341 enters the water outlet pipe 342 through the water inlet pipe 343 and the water pump 340, and the waste pumpkin pulp is injected from the top cover 310 along the water outlet pipe 342, so that the pumpkin pulp on the two bearing plates 353 is soaked in water.

Step two: when water injection volume reaches the bell 315 soon, the switch of first motor 321 is opened to controller 2, the output shaft of first motor 321 passes through the shaft coupling and drives puddler 322 and rotate, puddler 322 drives each division leaf 323 above that and carries out high-speed rotation, thereby cut apart leaf 323 and stir the pumpkin flesh absolutely, receive the influence of water conservancy, viscosity between pumpkin seed and the flesh reduces fast, and then realize the separation between pumpkin seed and the pumpkin flesh, pumpkin seed come-up passes first filter screen 316 under centrifugal force.

Step three: when pumpkin seeds pass through the first filter screen 316 and are located at the top of the centrifugal kettle 31, then the controller 2 opens the switch of the second motor 332, the output shaft of the second motor 332 drives one of the winding rods 338 to rotate through the coupler, meanwhile, the winding rod 338 drives the first flywheel 333 to rotate, the first flywheel 333 drives the second flywheel 334 to synchronously rotate through the first belt 335, the second flywheel 334 drives the other winding rod 338 to rotate, and therefore the two winding rods 338 stir the floating pulp wadding.

Step four: when the pumpkin seeds are basically completely separated and float on the top of the first filter screen 316, the controller 2 starts the electromagnetic valve 312, the electromagnetic valve 312 opens and opens the overflow port 311, so that the pumpkin seeds and the aqueous solution enter the drying box 410 along the flow channel 313 until the aqueous solution of the pumpkin seeds completely falls into the second filter screen 414 inside the drying box 410, the mixed water enters the water collecting box 417 for centralized treatment through the water filtering box 411 along the second filter screen 414, at the moment, the controller 2 opens the two first push rods 352 to open and close, the output shafts of the two first push rods 352 drive the two bearing plates 353 to open, so that the mixed water of the pulp and slag at the bottom in the centrifugal kettle 31 enters the slag storage box 350 through the slag discharge port 3500, the sewage is discharged from the two sewage discharge pipes 3502 for centralized treatment, the side door 3501 is manually opened by using the handle 3503, and the pulp and slag inside is taken out.

Step five: when the pumpkin seeds fall on the top of the second filter screen 414, the controller 2 turns on the switches of the two electric heating tubes 416 and the third motor 412, and the output shaft of the third motor 412 drives the fan 413 to rotate, so that the fan 413 blows hot air in the mounting cavity 4150 through the top of the second filter screen 414 and out through the other side, and the hot air is circularly heated and blown until the pumpkin seeds are all dried.

Step six: when the pumpkin seeds are dried, a part of short pulp wadding is adhered to the pumpkin seeds, so that the subsequent processing is influenced, the controller 2 is operated to open the second push rod 422 to open and close, the output shaft of the second push rod 422 drives the push plate 423 to move, the push plate 423 pushes the pumpkin seeds on the second filter screen 414 onto the material guide plate 424 from the rectangular hole 4100 on the other side, the pumpkin seeds enter the rolling brush box 50 along the material guide plate 424 until the pumpkin seeds are stacked on the tops of the two brushes 56, the controller 2 opens the fourth motor 52 to open and close, the output shaft of the fourth motor 52 drives one of the brushes 56 to rotate, the brush 56 drives the third flywheel 53 to rotate, the third flywheel 53 drives the fourth flywheel 54 to rotate through the second belt 55, the fourth flywheel 54 drives the other brush 56 to rotate in the same direction, the two brushes 56 perform rolling brush processing on the pumpkin seeds, the pulp wadding on the pumpkin seeds is removed, and then the pumpkin seeds enter the feeding cavity 500 to the feeding chute 501, finally enters the collection box 502 to complete the separation.

The working principle is as follows:

1. waste pumpkin pulp to be separated is put in from the conical opening 315, enters the centrifugal kettle 31 through the discharging pipe 314, finally falls on the two bearing plates 353 in the centrifugal kettle 31, the two bearing plates 353 and the bottom of the centrifugal kettle 31 are in a sealed state, then the controller 2 turns on the water pump 340, under the influence of the suction force of the water pump 340, clean water prepared in the water storage tank 341 enters the water outlet pipe 342 through the water inlet pipe 343 and the water pump 340, and is injected from the top cover 310 along the water outlet pipe 342, so that the pumpkin pulp on the two bearing plates 353 is soaked, then the controller 2 turns on the switch of the first motor 321, the output shaft of the first motor 321 drives the stirring rod 322 to rotate through the coupler, the stirring rod 322 drives each cutting blade 323 on the stirring rod to rotate at high speed, so that the cutting blade 323 cuts off the pumpkin pulp, under the influence of waterpower, the viscosity between the pumpkin seeds and the pulp is rapidly reduced, and further the separation between the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin pulp is realized, the pumpkin seeds float up through the first screen 316 under the centrifugal force.

2. The controller 2 turns on the switch of the second motor 332, the output shaft of the second motor 332 drives one of the winding rods 338 to rotate through the coupler, meanwhile, the winding rod 338 drives the first flywheel 333 to rotate, the first flywheel 333 drives the second flywheel 334 to rotate synchronously through the first belt 335, the second flywheel 334 drives the other winding rod 338 to rotate, so that the two winding rods 338 stir the floating pulp flocs, then the controller 2 starts the electromagnetic valve 312, the electromagnetic valve 312 opens and opens the overflow port 311, so that the pumpkin seeds and the aqueous solution enter the drying box 410 along the flow channel 313 until the aqueous solution of the pumpkin seeds all falls into the second filter screen 414 inside the drying box 410, the mixed water enters the water collection box 417 for centralized treatment through the water filtration box 411 along the second filter screen 414, at the moment, the controller 2 turns on the switches of the two first push rods 352, the output shafts of the two first push rods 352 drive the two bearing plates 353 to open, therefore, mixed water of bottom pulp and slag in the centrifugal kettle 31 enters the slag storage tank 350 through the slag discharge port 3500, sewage is discharged from the two sewage discharge pipes 3502 to be subjected to centralized treatment, the side door 3501 is opened by manually utilizing the handle 3503, and the pulp and slag inside the centrifugal kettle are taken out to be subjected to centralized treatment.

3. When the pumpkin seeds fall into the top of the second filter screen 414, the controller 2 turns on the two electric heating tubes 416 and the third motor 412 to turn on and off, and the output shaft of the third motor 412 drives the fan 413 to rotate, so that the fan 413 blows hot air in the installation cavity 4150 out of the top of the second filter screen 414 through the other side, and the hot air is circularly heated and blown until the pumpkin seeds are all dried, and a part of short pulp flocs are adhered after the pumpkin seeds are dried, thereby affecting the subsequent processing, therefore, the controller 2 is operated to turn on the second push rod 422 to turn on and off, the output shaft of the second push rod 422 drives the push plate 423 to move, so that the push plate 423 pushes the pumpkin seeds on the second filter screen 414 onto the material guide plate 424 from the rectangular hole 4100 on the other side, the pumpkin seeds enter the rolling brush box 50 along the material guide plate 424 until the pumpkin seeds are accumulated on the tops of the two brushes 56, the controller 2 turns on and the fourth motor 52 turns on, the brush 56 drives the third flywheel 53 to rotate, the third flywheel 53 drives the fourth flywheel 54 to rotate through the second belt 55, so that the fourth flywheel 54 drives the other brush 56 to rotate in the same direction, the two brushes 56 perform rolling brushing on the pumpkin seeds to remove end pulp flocs on the pumpkin seeds, then the pumpkin seeds enter the blanking groove 501 along the brushing cavity 500, and finally enter the material collecting box 502 to complete separation.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pumpkin seed splitter of abandonment pumpkin pulp, its characterized in that, includes base (1), controller (2), centrifugal mechanism (3), stoving mechanism (4) and brush mechanism (5), controller (2) fixed set up in base (1) top one side, centrifugal mechanism (3) include support (30), centrifugal cauldron (31), stirring subassembly (32), twine wadding subassembly (33), water supply subassembly (34) and arrange sediment subassembly (35), arrange sediment subassembly (35) and set up on base (1) and with base (1) fixed connection, support (30) are fixed to be set up in the top of arranging sediment subassembly (35), centrifugal cauldron (31) are fixed to be set up in support (30), stirring subassembly (32) are fixed to be set up inside the top of centrifugal cauldron (31) and extend to centrifugal cauldron (31), twine wadding subassembly (33) fixed set up on base (1) and with one side fixed connection of centrifugal cauldron (31), the water supply component (34) is fixedly arranged on the base (1) and communicated to the inside of the centrifugal kettle (31), the drying mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (40), a hot air assembly (41) and a shoveling and pushing assembly (42), the supporting frame (40) is fixedly arranged on the base (1) and positioned beside the controller (2), the hot air component (41) is arranged at the top of the support frame (40) and is fixedly connected with the support frame (40), the shoveling and pushing component (42) is arranged on one side of the hot air component (41) and is fixedly connected with the hot air component (41), the rolling brush mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the support frame (40) and is fixedly connected with the support frame (40), the stirring component (32), the wadding winding component (33), the water supply component (34), the slag discharging component (35), the hot air component (41), the shoveling and pushing component (42) and the controller (2) are all electrically connected.

2. The pumpkin seed separation equipment for the waste pumpkin pulp as claimed in claim 1, wherein the centrifugal kettle (31) is arranged to penetrate through the inside of the centrifugal kettle (31) from top to bottom, a top cover (310) is arranged at the top of the centrifugal kettle (31), an overflow port (311) is arranged at one side of the centrifugal kettle (31) close to the drying mechanism (4), an electromagnetic valve (312) is arranged in the overflow port (311), one end of the electromagnetic valve (312) is communicated with the inside of the centrifugal kettle (31), a flow passage (313) is arranged at the other end of the electromagnetic valve (312), one end of the flow passage (313) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal kettle (31), a discharging pipe (314) is fixedly arranged at one side of the centrifugal kettle (31) close to the water supply mechanism, a tapered port (315) is fixedly arranged at the top of the discharging pipe (314), and a first filter screen (316) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the, the bottom of a top overflow port (311) of the first filter screen (316) is in the same horizontal plane, and the electromagnetic valve (312) is electrically connected with the controller (2).

3. A pumpkin seed separating apparatus of waste pumpkin pulp in accordance with claim 2, the stirring component (32) comprises a base (320), a first motor (321), a stirring rod (322) and a plurality of dividing blades (323), the base (320) is fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover (310), the first motor (321) is fixedly arranged on the base (320) in an inverted shape, and the output shaft of the first motor (321) passes through the top cover (310) and is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod (322) through a coupling, the other end of the stirring rod (322) extends to the bottom end in the centrifugal kettle (31), a plurality of the dividing leaves (323) are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod (322) in a vertical array, the top and the first filter screen (316) of puddler (322) rotate to be connected, first motor (321) and controller (2) are electric connection.

4. The pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp as claimed in claim 3, wherein the centrifugal kettle (31) is provided with a mounting opening (317) at the other side relative to the overflow opening (311), the wadding assembly (33) comprises a carrying platform (330), a separation plate (331), a second motor (332), a first flywheel (333), a second flywheel (334), a first belt (335), a shaft seat (336), a mounting block (337) and two winding rods (338), the carrying platform (330) is fixedly arranged on the base (1) and located at the side of the centrifugal kettle (31), the separation plate (331) is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrying platform (330), the second motor (332) is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrying platform (330) in a horizontal state and located at one side of the separation plate (331), the mounting block (337) is fixedly and hermetically arranged in the mounting opening (317), one ends of the two winding rods (338) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the partition plate (331), an output shaft of the second motor (332) is fixedly connected with one end of a corresponding winding rod (338) through a coupler, the first flywheel (333) and the second flywheel (334) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two winding rods (338), the first belt (335) is sleeved on the first flywheel (333) and the second flywheel (334), the shaft seat (336) is fixedly arranged at the top of the carrying platform (330), the shaft seat (336) is fixedly connected with one end of another winding rod (338), the other ends of the two winding rods (338) respectively penetrate through the mounting block (337) and the outer wall of the centrifugal kettle (31) and extend into the centrifugal kettle (31), and two winding rods (338) are both positioned at the bottom of the first filter screen (316), and the second motor (332) is electrically connected with the controller (2).

5. The pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water supply assembly (34) comprises a water pump (340), a water storage tank (341), a water outlet pipe (342) and a water inlet pipe (343), the water pump (340) is fixedly arranged on the base (1) and located beside the carrying platform (330), the water storage tank (341) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a sealing cover (3410) is arranged on the top of the water storage tank (341), one end of the sealing cover (3410) is hinged with the water storage tank (341), a handle (3411) is fixedly arranged on the top of the other end of the sealing cover (0), one end of the water inlet pipe (343) is fixedly inserted on one side of the water storage tank (341) and communicated to the inside of the water storage tank (341), the other end of the water inlet pipe (343) is fixedly sleeved on the water inlet end of the water pump (340), one end of the water outlet pipe (342) is fixedly sleeved on the water outlet end of the water pump (340), the other end of the water outlet pipe (342) is fixedly inserted into one side of the top cover (310) and communicated to the inside of the centrifugal kettle (31), and the water pump (340) is electrically connected with the controller (2).

6. The pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp as claimed in claim 5, wherein the residue discharging assembly (35) comprises a residue storage tank (350), two mounting plates (351), two first push rods (352), two bearing plates (353) and two connecting blocks (354), the residue storage tank (350) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the top of the residue storage tank (350) is fixedly connected with the bracket (30), the top of the residue storage tank (350) is provided with a residue discharging port (3500), one side of the residue storage tank (350) is provided with a side door (3501), one end of the side door (3501) is hinged with the residue storage tank (350), the side door (3501) is fixedly inserted with two drain pipes (3502), one end of the side door (3501) is fixedly provided with a handle (3503), the two mounting plates (351) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the centrifugal kettle (31), two first push rod (352) are handstand form and fixedly set up on corresponding two mounting panel (351), two loading board (353) are semicircle form to two loading boards (353) all articulate with two mounting panel (351) one sides that correspond, two the one end of connecting block (354) sets up respectively in the bottom that corresponds two loading boards (353), and the other end of two connecting blocks (354) and the output shaft fixed connection who corresponds two first push rod (352), two first push rod (352) are electric connection with controller (2).

7. The pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp as claimed in claim 6, wherein the hot air assembly (41) comprises a drying box (410), a water filtering box (411), a third motor (412), a fan (413), a second filter screen (414), two ventilating plates (415) and two electric heating tubes (416), the drying box (410) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame (40) and is positioned right below the flow passage (313), the water filtering box (411) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drying box (410) and is communicated with the drying box (410), the second filter screen (414) is fixedly arranged in the drying box (410), the two ventilating plates (415) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the drying box (410), each ventilating plate (415) is provided with a mounting cavity (4150) and a plurality of ventilating holes (4151), and the two electric heating tubes (416) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity (4150), the third motor (412) is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box (410) in a horizontal state, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the fan (413), the fan (413) is fixedly embedded on the wall of the drying box (410) and communicated with the mounting cavity (4150), and the third motor (412) is electrically connected with the controller (2).

8. The pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp as claimed in claim 7, wherein the shoveling and pushing assembly (42) comprises an extension plate (420), a reinforcing plate (421), a second push rod (422), a push plate (423) and a material guiding plate (424), two symmetrical sides of the drying box (410) are respectively provided with a rectangular hole (4100), the extension plate (420) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the corresponding rectangular hole (4100), two ends of the reinforcing plate (421) are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extension plate (420) and the outer wall of the drying box (410), the second push rod (422) is fixedly arranged on the extension plate (420) in a horizontal state, an output shaft of the second push rod (422) extends to the corresponding rectangular hole (4100) and is fixedly connected with the push plate (423), the push plate (423) is arranged at the top end of a second filter screen (414) in the drying box (410) and is in lap joint with the second filter screen (414), the guide plate (424) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a rectangular hole (4100) on the other side, a water collecting tank (417) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), the water collecting tank (417) is positioned right below the water filtering tank (411), and the second push rod (422) is electrically connected with the controller (2).

9. The pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp as claimed in claim 8, wherein the rolling brush mechanism (5) comprises a rolling brush box (50), a support plate (51), a fourth motor (52), a third flywheel (53), a fourth flywheel (54), a second belt (55) and two brushes (56), one end of the rolling brush box (50) is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame (40) and the rolling brush box (50) is positioned under one end of the guide plate (424), two sides inside the rolling brush box (50) are arranged in a conical surface manner, a brush cavity (500) is arranged at the bottom inside the rolling brush box (50), the two brushes (56) are symmetrical and connected in the brush cavity (500), two ends of the two brushes (56) are rotatably connected with two ends of the rolling brush box (50), the support plate (51) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rolling brush box (50), and an output shaft of the fourth motor (52) is fixedly connected with one end of one corresponding brush (56), third flywheel (53) and fourth flywheel (54) are fixed respectively and set up in the one end of two brushes (56), second belt (55) cover is located on third flywheel (53) and fourth flywheel (54), round brush case (50) bottom intercommunication is equipped with down silo (501), be equipped with under silo (501) and gather workbin (502), gather workbin (502) and be located base (1), fourth motor (52) are electric connection with controller (2).

10. A use method of pumpkin seed separation equipment for waste pumpkin pulp comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, waste pumpkin pulp to be separated is put in from a conical opening (315), enters the centrifugal kettle (31) through a discharging pipe (314), finally falls on two bearing plates (353) in the centrifugal kettle (31), the two bearing plates (353) and the bottom of the centrifugal kettle (31) are in a sealed state, then a controller (2) turns on a water pump (340), and clear water prepared in a water storage tank (341) enters a water outlet pipe (342) through a water inlet pipe (343) and the water pump (340) under the influence of the suction force of the water pump (340) and is injected from a top cover (310) along the water outlet pipe (342), so that the pumpkin pulp on the two bearing plates (353) is soaked;

step two: when the water injection amount reaches the conical opening (315) quickly, the controller (2) turns on a switch of the first motor (321), an output shaft of the first motor (321) drives the stirring rod (322) to rotate through the coupler, the stirring rod (322) drives each cutting blade (323) on the stirring rod to rotate at a high speed, so that the cutting blades (323) stir and break the pumpkin pulp, the viscosity between the pumpkin seeds and the pulp is reduced quickly under the influence of water power, the separation between the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin pulp is realized, and the pumpkin seeds float upwards and pass through the first filter screen (316) under the action of centrifugal force;

step three: when the pumpkin seeds pass through the first filter screen (316) and are positioned at the top of the centrifugal kettle (31), then the controller (2) turns on a switch of the second motor (332), an output shaft of the second motor (332) drives one of the winding rods (338) to rotate through the coupler, meanwhile, the winding rod (338) drives the first flywheel (333) to rotate, the first flywheel (333) drives the second flywheel (334) to synchronously rotate through the first belt (335), the second flywheel (334) drives the other winding rod (338) to rotate, and therefore the two winding rods (338) stir and wind the floating pulp and flocs;

step four: when the pumpkin seeds are basically completely separated and float on the top of the first filter screen (316), the controller (2) starts the electromagnetic valve (312), the electromagnetic valve (312) is opened to open the overflow port (311), so that the pumpkin seeds and the aqueous solution enter the drying box (410) along the flow channel (313) until the aqueous solution of the pumpkin seeds completely falls into the second filter screen (414) inside the drying box (410), the mixed water enters the water collecting box (417) for centralized treatment through the water filtering box (411) along the second filter screen (414), at the moment, the controller (2) opens the switches of the two first push rods (352), the output shafts of the two first push rods (352) drive the two bearing plates (353) to be opened, so that the mixed water and slag discharging port (3500) at the bottom inside the centrifugal kettle (31) enters the slag storing box (350) along the slag discharging port (3500), sewage is discharged from the two sewage discharging pipes (3502) for centralized treatment, and the side door (3501) is opened by manually through the pull handle (3503), taking out pulp slag inside for centralized treatment;

step five: when the pumpkin seeds fall on the top of the second filter screen (414), the controller (2) opens switches of the two electric heating tubes (416) and the third motor (412), and an output shaft of the third motor (412) drives the fan (413) to rotate, so that the fan (413) blows hot air in the installation cavity (4150) to the top of the second filter screen (414) and leads out the hot air through the other side, and the hot air is circularly heated and blown until the pumpkin seeds are dried;

step six: when the pumpkin seeds are dried, partial short pulp wadding can be adhered to the pumpkin seeds, so that the subsequent processing is influenced, the controller (2) is operated to open the switch of the second push rod (422), the output shaft of the second push rod (422) drives the push plate (423) to move, the push plate (423) pushes the pumpkin seeds on the second filter screen (414) into the material guide plate (424) from the rectangular hole (4100) on the other side, the pumpkin seeds enter the rolling brush box (50) along the material guide plate (424) until being stacked on the tops of the two hairbrushes (56), the controller (2) opens the switch of the fourth motor (52), the output shaft of the fourth motor (52) drives one hairbrush (56) to rotate, the hairbrush (56) drives the third flywheel (53) to rotate, the third flywheel (53) drives the fourth flywheel (54) to rotate through the second belt (55), and the fourth flywheel (54) drives the other hairbrush (56) to rotate in the same direction, then the two brushes (56) carry out rolling brushing treatment on the pumpkin seeds to remove end pulp flocs on the pumpkin seeds, and then the pumpkin seeds enter a discharging groove (501) along a brushing cavity (500) and finally enter a material collecting box (502) to finish separation.