KR200341052Y1 - An automatic peeler of ginkgo nut - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic ginkgo peeler for peeling the ginkgo harvested from the ginkgo tree to collect ginkgo biloba, the present ginkgo peeler peeler is installed in the outer housing (1) supported by a support Cylindrical rotary cylinder (2) having a discharge hole that can hold the bank fruit while rotating about the rotary shaft (4), and the rotary shaft rotating in the opposite direction to the rotary cylinder (2) in the rotary cylinder ( 4) Rotating rake which consists of a plurality of shafts (3a) assembled at regular intervals on the top and peels off the ginkgo fruit that is gathered and moved together by the rotational force of the rotating cylinder (2) 3) and the power transmission unit 5 installed on one side of the outer housing to transmit rotational power to the rotary cylinder 2 and the rotary shaft 4, and the rotary cylinder 2 by spraying water strongly on the rotary cylinder 2 (2) Water pipes (8) installed across the exterior housing (1) from the upper part of the rotating tube (2) so that the peeled ginkgo fruit peels out of the rotating tube (2), and banks in the rotating tube (2) It is composed of a supply port (6) provided to supply the fruit, and a discharge port (7) provided on one side of the exterior housing so as to discharge the peeled ginkgo from the rotary tube (2).

Description

Bank peeler automatic peeler {AN AUTOMATIC PEELER OF GINKGO NUT}

The present invention relates to a ginkgo bark peeling machine which is capable of harvesting ginkgo biloba by peeling ginkgo harvested from ginkgo biloba.

In general, ginkgo biloba harvested from ginkgo biloba is covered with a thick shell covering the ginkgo biloba. To remove the ginkgo, the fermented ginkgo is immersed in water for several days. In the streams flowing through the fruit, people peel off their own hands and collect the ginkgo biloba to increase the value of the ginkgo biloba, which is well dried and sprayed with a hose if there is no brook. Ginkgo biloba from ginkgo biloba was obtained manually.

However, the peeling of the bank by hand in the prior art as described above requires a lot of labor, and also takes a lot of time, is uneconomical, and it does not fit well in the light of the rural situation which is lacking work.

In addition, when the shell of the ginkgo by hand as described above, due to the toxicity of the ginkgo shell can not only rise lacquer on the human body, but also due to the rotten smell of fermented ginkgo bark is very difficult to follow the manual work.

In addition, when the bank is peeled from the stream, there is a problem that the natural environment can be destroyed so that the meat cannot live in the stream.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, the purpose of this paper is to be peeled off automatically by the rake of the banks and the rakes provided in the rotary cylinder in the rotary cylinder by the power can be peeled off automatically. It is to provide automatic bank peeler.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic ginkgo peeler according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side view of the rotary barrel of the automatic peeler peeler bank according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the rotary cask rotary rake decomposition of the present invention bank peeler stripper.

Figure 4 is a plan view of the automatic bank peeler according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a full sectional view of the automatic ginkgo peeler according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a side view of the rotary tube peeler automatic peeler according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the main portion of the automatic bank peeler peeler according to another embodiment of the present invention.

*** Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing ***

One ; Exterior housing 1a; Upper part

1b; Bottom 12; Viewing window

13; Drain 2; Tumbler

2a; Perforated network 2b; Round bar

21; Feed jaw 22; Fixed chain

23; Pivot 24; roller

3; Rotary rake 3a; Shaft

23b; Fastening ring 4; Axis of rotation

41; Hole 5; Power train

51; Motor 52; driving axle

53; Driven shaft 54; Drive Chain

6; Supply port 61; Hopper

7; Outlet 71; Stand

72; Door 8: Water Pipe

81; Water discharge

Automatic ginkgo shell peeler of the present invention for achieving the above object, and a cylindrical rotary barrel having a discharge hole is installed to be slightly inclined in the outer housing supported by the support to rotate while rotating around the axis of rotation to contain the fruit of the ginkgo, It consists of a plurality of shaft rods assembled at regular intervals on a rotating shaft rotating in the opposite direction to the rotating cylinder in the rotating cylinder, and peeled off at the same time peeling off the peeling of the ginkgo berry moving by the rotational force of the rotating cylinder A rotary rake that collects and a power transmission unit installed on one side of the exterior housing to transmit rotational power to the rotary cylinder and the rotary shaft, and a supply port provided on one side of the rotary cylinder to supply a bank fruit to the rotary cylinder; Exterior housing for draining peeled ginkgo biloba from traditional Characterized in that composed of the discharge port provided on one side.

Hereinafter, the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.

1 and 5 show an overall cross-sectional view of the automatic bank peeler according to each embodiment in the present invention.

The automatic ginkgo peeler according to the present invention, is installed in the outer housing (1) supported by the support and is a cylindrical rotary cylinder (2) having a discharge hole that can hold the bank fruit while rotating about the rotary shaft (4) and Composed by a plurality of shaft rods assembled at regular intervals on the rotary shaft (4) to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotary cylinder (2) in the rotary cylinder (2) and move together by the rotational force of the rotary cylinder (2) Peel off the ginkgo fruit and at the same time to install the peeled bark in one place, and installed on one side of the exterior housing (1) to transfer the rotational power to the rotary cylinder (2) and the rotating shaft (4), respectively The rotary tube 2 so that the power transmission unit 5 and the rotary tube 2 is strongly sprayed to easily discharge the peeled ginkgo shells in the rotary tube 2 out of the rotary tube 2. ) From the top to the exterior housing (1) A water pipe 8 installed over the water supply port, a supply port 6 provided to supply the ginkgo fruit to the rotary tube 2, and an exterior housing for discharging the peeled bank egg from the rotary tube 2; (1) It is comprised by the discharge port 7 provided in one side.

Here, the exterior housing (1) supported by the support is connected to the lower end portion (1b) is formed in a substantially rectangular shape and the rear side is hinged fixed to the back side in a form that is covered with the lower end (lb) Of course, the side surface is formed of an upper end portion 1a formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape, and an empty space is formed therein.

In addition, a viewing window 12 is formed on the upper surface of the upper end portion 1a of the exterior housing 1 to view the inside thereof, and a rotating cylinder 2 described later on the bottom surface of the lower end portion 1b of the exterior housing 1. Through the perforated network (2a) of the drain hole 13 which can discharge the ginkgo fruit peel flowing down with the water is formed.

The rotary cylinder 2 is installed across the exterior housing 1, the exterior housing in an inclined form in which one side (inlet side of the bank fruit is supplied) is slightly raised than the other side (outlet side from which the bank eggs are discharged). It is installed in (1).

The rotary cylinder 2 may be formed by rolling a steel plate formed with a plurality of perforated nets 2a into a cylindrical shape (shown in FIG. 3), and arranging and assembling the plurality of round bars 2b in a cylindrical shape at a predetermined interval. It may be formed into a structure (shown in FIG. 7).

At this time, the reason for forming a gap by arranging a hole such as the perforated net 2a or the round bar 2b in the rotary cylinder 2 at a predetermined interval is that the peel of the ginkgo peeled off in the rotary cylinder 2 is the perforated network 2a. ) Or to exit into the gap between the round bar (2b).

Of course, the gap between the perforated network (2a) and the round bar (2b) is to escape only the peel of the ginkgo fruit peeled in the rotary tube (2), the perforated network (2a) so that the peeled ginkgo can not escape ) And the size of the gap between the round bar 2b.

In addition, a spiral feed jaw 21 having a predetermined height is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the rotary cylinder 2 so as to pull up the gingko berries flowing down by the inclination of the rotary cylinder 2 from the exit side toward the entrance. have.

This is because the conveying jaw 21 pulls up the ginkgo fruit from the exit side to the inlet in accordance with the rotation of the rotary tube 2, so that the ginkgo fruit is rubbed against each other through the repetitive operation up and down in the rotary tube (2) Not only increases the number of times, but also to make the peel of the ginkgo fruit peeled more easily and easily by the rotary rake (3).

The rotary shaft 4 is connected to the power transmission unit 5 so as to rotate while being supported by the exterior housing 1 across the center of the rotary cylinder 2.

At this time, the rotating side (4) is made of an empty hollow water pipe, and a plurality of holes (41) so that water flows into the rotating shaft (4) to strongly spray water into the rotating cylinder (2). It is provided on the rotary shaft 4, one end of the rotary shaft 4 is connected to a separate water supply hose (not shown) so as to project the outside of the exterior housing (1) to receive water, A twist pulley (not shown) is fastened to the tip of the rotating side 4 protruding to the outside so as to be connected to the water supply hose through the twist pulley.

In addition, a bearing is attached to a contact portion of the outer housing 1 supporting the rotating shaft 4 to smoothly rotate the rotating shaft 4.

The rotary rake 3 rotates together with the rotary shaft 4 in the rotary cylinder 2 to peel off the ginkgo biloba supplied in the rotary cylinder 2 and at the same time serves to collect the peeled peel into one place. The rotary rake 3 has an integrated structure by radially coupling three shaft rods 3a to one round fastening ring 3b, and inserts the fastening ring 3b to the rotary shaft 4. By assembling, as the rotary shaft 4 rotates, the rotary rake 3 is also rotated together. As described above, the rotary shaft 4 includes a plurality of round fastening rings 3b having three shaft rods 3a coupled thereto. By assembling at regular intervals, the rotary shaft 4 is provided with a plurality of rotary rakes 3.

The power transmission unit 5 is a power transmission method to accurately transmit the power by the chain drive, the power transmission method for separating and rotating the rotary shaft 4 and the rotary cylinder 2, respectively, and the rotary shaft 4 and the rotation A power transmission method can be used which simultaneously rotates the tradition 2 on one concentric axis (here the rotation axis 4).

That is, the power transmission method for separating and rotating the rotary shaft 4 and the rotary cylinder 2, respectively, as shown in Figure 2, the first sprocket wheel 41a coupled to the front end of the rotary shaft 4 and And a second sprocket wheel 52a coupled to the distal end of the drive shaft 52 of the motor 51 installed at one side of the outer surface of the outer housing 1, and a driven shaft installed at one side of the rear surface of the outer housing 1; The third sprocket wheel (53a) coupled to the tip of the 53 is located on a straight line forming one plane and connected and driven by the drive chain 54, which is installed on one side of the rear surface of the exterior housing (1) A fourth sprocket wheel 53b coupled to the driven shaft 53 and a fixed chain 22 fixed along one outer circumferential surface of the rotary cylinder 2 are fastened to drive the power of the motor 51 by the drive chain 54. As the rotating shaft 4 and the driven shaft 53 rotated by the rotating shaft 4 rotate in the opposite direction, the rotating shaft 4 and the rotating cylinder 2 respectively. Is adapted to rotate (shown in Figure 2)

At this time, the rotary cylinder 2 is supported by a plurality of rollers 24 to be smoothly rotated while being supported in the outer housing (1).

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 6 and 7, the power transmission system for rotating the rotary shaft 4 and the rotary cylinder 2 on the same axis (here the rotary shaft 4) at the same time is the rotary cylinder (2). The rotary shaft 4 is penetrated and coupled to the inside of the short rotating shaft 23 which is integrally formed and protrudes, and a second sprocket wheel 23a is provided on the rotating shaft 23, and the rotating shaft ( The 6th sprocket wheel 41b is provided in the front-end | tip of 4).

The first sprocket wheel 52b is provided at the tip of the drive shaft 52 of the motor 51 provided at one side of the outer surface of the outer housing 1, and the drive shaft 52 of the rotation shaft 23 and the motor 51 is provided. A fourth sprocket wheel 56a and a fifth sprocket wheel 56b serving as an idle gear for changing the rotational direction between the wheels) are provided on one connection shaft 56, and the first shaft of the rotation shaft 23 is rotated. A third sprocket wheel 57a is provided at one side surface between the sprocket wheel 23a and the fourth sprocket wheel 56a on the connection side 56 to change the connection direction of the chain.

When transmitting power in the state provided in this way, the first sprocket wheel 52b provided at the tip of the drive shaft 52 of the motor 51, the second sprocket wheel 23a of the rotation shaft 23, The third sprocket wheel 57a and the fourth sprocket wheel 56a of the connecting shaft 56 are sequentially connected to each other by the first chain 57 to transmit power of the motor 51. The fifth sprocket wheel 56b connected to the connecting shaft 56 together with the fourth sprocket wheel 56a and the sixth sprocket wheel 41b at the tip of the rotating shaft 3 are connected by the second chain 58. have.

At this time, the direction in which the first chain 57 is fastened so that the rotational direction of the fourth sprocket wheel 56a is opposite to the first sprocket wheel 52b, the second sprocket wheel 23a, and the third sprocket wheel 57a. The connection is reversed.

Here, when the motor 51 is driven in the forward direction (clockwise), the first, second, third sprocket wheels 52b, 23a, 57a connected to the first chain 57 rotate in the forward direction, but the fourth The sprocket wheel 56a is rotated in the reverse direction (counterclockwise), and accordingly, the fifth sprocket wheel 56b connected to the connecting shaft 56 is rotated in the reverse direction so that the sprocket wheel 56a is fastened by the second chain 58. The six sprocket wheels 41b also rotate in the reverse direction.

That is, the rotary cylinder 2 connected to the second sprocket wheel 23a by the rotation shaft 23 and the rotation shaft 4 rotated by the sixth sprocket wheel 41b are rotated oppositely on one concentric shaft. will be.

On the other hand, the motor 51 of the power transmission unit 5 is used a motor capable of forward and reverse rotation, the forward and reverse rotation operation of the motor 51 is attached to one side of the exterior housing 1 is a motor ( It is configured to be operated by an operation switch (not shown) connected with 51).

The water pipe 8, which is installed at the upper part of the rotating tube 2 so as to spray water strongly into the rotating tube 2 and is provided with a plurality of water discharge holes 81, is moved outwardly of the exterior housing 1. One end protrudes so that a separate water supply hose (not shown) is connected to the tip, and when the bank shell is peeled off, the rotary tube 2 together with the water supplied through the rotary shaft 4. By sprinkling water from the upper part to the inside of the rotating tube 2, the peeled ginkgo peel is easily drained out of the rotating tube 2 by force (water pressure) to the water to be sprayed (water sprayed from the water pipe 8). The shell (2a) to get out of the perforated net (2a helps to get out of the stuck shell)), of course, the peeled bank eggs are rubbed against each other and rubbed clean with water.

The supply port (6) is a supply passage for supplying the ginkgo fruit to the rotating barrel, as shown in Figure 1, a separate manufactured rectangular shape hopper 61 inclined at an angle to the exterior housing (1) By assembling and connecting to one side of the opening side of the rotary tube 2, by filling the hopper 61 in the ginkgo biloba may naturally flow down the ginkgo fruit to the rotary tube 2 to be supplied, and in Figure 7 As shown in the figure, a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the rotating cylinder 2 is provided with a supply opening 6 which can be opened and closed by a hinge movement so that the user opens the supply opening 6 and directly opens the rotating container 2 with the ginkgo fruit. It is supposed to be able to supply.

The outlet 7 is a place where the peeled ginkgo is discharged, the semi-circle opening and closing doors are hinged and the upper end is fixed to the side of the exterior housing (1) in contact with the outlet of the rotary tube (2) It is formed of 72.

Referring to the operating state of the automatic bank peeler according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, when the motor 51 of the power transmission unit 5 is operated, the rotary shaft 4 and the rotary cylinder 2 are rotated by the power of the motor 51, and the rotary shaft 4 is rotated. The rotary rake 3 coupled to the rotary shaft 4 is rotated.

At this time, when the ginkgo fruit harvested from the ginkgo tree is supplied through the supply port (6), the ginkgo fruit flows naturally into the rotating barrel (2) slightly inclined, so that the ginkgo fruit flowed into the rotating barrel (2) As it flows toward the exit from inside, it hits the rotary rake (3) and the peel is peeled off or the ginkgo fruit is rubbed.

In addition, as the ginkgo fruit is pulled up and down from the exit side to the inlet by the transfer jaw 21 attached to the inner circumferential surface of the rotary tube 2, the ginkgo fruit is repeatedly moved up and down the inside of the rotary tube 2. Continuously hit the rotary rake (3) is more effectively peeled ginkgo biloba.

As described above, water is continuously sprayed from the rotating shaft 4 and the water pipe 8 provided on the rotating cylinder 2 while the ginkgo peels off in the rotating cylinder 2. Ginkgo peeled in the rotating barrel (2) is easily escaped through the perforated network (2a) of the rotating barrel (2) by the force (hydraulic pressure) in the water to be sprayed, as well as peeled bank eggs rub against each other It will be cleaned by water.

Then, the ginkgo fruit peeled out of the rotating tube (2) and flows down with the water is discharged together with the water through the drain hole 13 formed on the bottom of the outer housing (1), a separate under the drain hole (13) Put a container (not shown), collect the shells and collect them, which can then be used as compost.

On the other hand, if the ginkgo peeling peeled off by visually confirming that peeling through the sight glass 12 of the exterior housing (1) is confirmed that completely peeled off, by operating the operation switch of the power transmission unit 5 motor 51 Rotate the counterclockwise to turn the rotary tube 2 in the opposite direction, whereby the peeled bank balls are collected toward the outlet of the rotary cylinder 2 by the transfer jaw 21, and thus the collected bank eggs The operation is completed by opening and discharging the outlet 7 provided on the side of the housing 1.

According to the automatic ginkgo peeler according to the present invention as described above, by peeling off the ginkgo shell automatically with a rotary rake in the rotating barrel, it is possible to peel off the ginkgo in a large amount with little labor, as well as the working time Shortening has the effect of increasing work efficiency.

In addition, there is an effect that can improve many problems caused by peeling the ginkgo fruit peel through the manual work.

Claims (8)

A cylindrical rotating cylinder installed in the housing and having a discharge hole, a rotating shaft made of a water pipe in which water is sprayed into the rotating cylinder while rotating in a direction opposite to the rotating cylinder in the rotating cylinder, and a rotation fixed to the rotating shaft. And a rake, a power transmission unit for transmitting power to the rotary barrel and the rotating shaft, a supply port, and an outlet, respectively. delete delete delete The ginkgo shell peeler of claim 1, further comprising: a water pipe installed at an upper portion of the rotary tube and having a water discharge hole for sprinkling water on the rotary cylinder. delete delete delete