CN211298362U

CN211298362U - Fruit and vegetable cleaning device with peel

Info

Publication number: CN211298362U
Application number: CN201921894591.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温军
Original assignee: Tianzhen County Bocheng Vegetable Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianzhen County Bocheng Vegetable Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-05

Abstract

A fruit and vegetable cleaning device with peel comprises: one end of the supporting frame is provided with a feeding hole, and the other end of the supporting frame is provided with a discharging hole; the conveying mechanism is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole and the discharging hole and comprises a plurality of uniformly arranged rollers, brushes are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rollers, a supporting gap for supporting fruits and vegetables is formed between every two adjacent rollers, the rollers are arranged on a driving shaft, a driving gear is arranged on the driving shaft, and the driving gears on the two adjacent driving shafts are in meshing connection; the driving device is in transmission connection with the driving gear and is used for driving the driving gear to rotate; the water spraying device is used for spraying water to the fruits and vegetables on the conveying mechanism, and the problem that residual medicines and stains on the fruits and vegetables cannot be removed in an all-round mode by the existing fruit and vegetable cleaning device is solved through the fruit and vegetable cleaning device.

Description

Fruit and vegetable cleaning device with peel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables processing machinery technical field, concretely relates to take fruit vegetables belt cleaning device.

Background

With the increasing living standard and health consciousness of people, the requirements of people on food safety are higher and higher, as is well known, pesticide residues exist on foods such as vegetables and fruits, and the eating of the polluted foods brings great harm to the health of people! At present, the pollution of fruits and vegetables is serious, and more or less fruits and vegetables contain even serious pesticide residues, viruses and bacteria which exceed national standards. Particularly, due to the fact that the temperature of the greenhouse is high, insect pests are prone to happening and spreading, a vegetable farmer can spray pesticides in an excessive mode, toxicity in vegetables is increased greatly in daily life, people usually wash the fruits and the vegetables simply through the hollow fruit and vegetable cleaning container, and pesticide residues in the vegetables and the fruits cannot be removed completely through the existing fruit and vegetable cleaning container.

Since the fruits and vegetables with skins, such as radish, mainly grow on the lower surface layer of the soil, the fruits and vegetables need to be cleaned before eating or processing; the cleanliness of the fruits and vegetables directly influences the processing quality of the fruits and vegetables, and further influences the health of consumers. Traditional fruit vegetables cleaning process generally is put into the basin with the fruit vegetables, through adding water in to the basin, then the manual work is cleaned with the surface of fruit vegetables friction, so that fruit vegetables and spot separate, but this kind of manual cleaning method, intensity of labour increases, and the cost of labor is higher, be unsuitable for a large amount of fruit vegetables and carry out the processing production, and among the prior art, also there is the mode through mechanical production to wash the fruit vegetables, help through machinery and wash, can practice thrift a large amount of manpower resources and water resource, but the present fruit vegetables cleaning device most all is single washing, remaining medicine and spot on the effective omnidirectional washing fruit vegetables, can't reach the clearance effect of expectation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing cleaning device for fruits and vegetables with skin can not remove the residual medicine and stain on the fruits and vegetables in all directions; therefore, the utility model provides a take skin fruit vegetables belt cleaning device, include: one end of the supporting frame is provided with a feeding hole, and the other end of the supporting frame is provided with a discharging hole; the conveying mechanism is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole and the discharging hole and comprises a plurality of uniformly arranged rollers, brushes are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rollers, a supporting gap for supporting fruits and vegetables is formed between every two adjacent rollers, the rollers are arranged on a driving shaft, a driving gear is arranged on the driving shaft, and the driving gears on the two adjacent driving shafts are in meshing connection; the driving device is in transmission connection with the driving gear and is used for driving the driving gear to rotate; and the water spraying device is used for spraying water to the fruits and vegetables on the conveying mechanism.

The driving device includes: a drive motor; and the speed changing device is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a first driving belt and is connected with the driving gear through a second driving belt.

The water spraying device comprises a water inlet pipe and a water guide pipe fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe.

The aqueduct outer wall is provided with out the water spray gun, it still includes to go out the water spray gun: the gun barrel and with the rifle head that links to each other can be dismantled to the gun barrel, be provided with the hole for water spraying on the rifle head.

The gun head is conical, the included angle between the generatrix of the cone and the shaft is 30 degrees, and the water spray holes are formed in the conical surface of the gun head.

And a water collecting device is arranged below the water guide pipe and used for collecting sewage generated after fruits and vegetables are cleaned.

One side of the water collecting device, which is close to the discharge hole, is also provided with a water outlet.

The water collecting device further comprises a water baffle, and the water baffle inclines downwards from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet.

The rolling directions of two adjacent rollers are opposite, the roller with the movement direction consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is a forward roller, the roller with the movement direction opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is a reverse roller, and the rotating speed of the forward roller is greater than that of the reverse roller.

The diameter of the driving gear connected with the forward cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the driving gear connected with the reverse cylinder.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage:

1. the utility model provides a take fruit vegetables belt cleaning device, include: one end of the supporting frame is provided with a feeding hole, and the other end of the supporting frame is provided with a discharging hole; the conveying mechanism is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole and the discharging hole and comprises a plurality of uniformly arranged rollers, brushes are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rollers, a supporting gap for supporting fruits and vegetables is formed between every two adjacent rollers, the rollers are arranged on a driving shaft, a driving gear is arranged on the driving shaft, and the driving gears on the two adjacent driving shafts are in meshing connection; the driving device is in transmission connection with the driving gear and is used for driving the driving gear to rotate; the traditional fruit and vegetable cleaning process is that fruits and vegetables are generally put into a basin, water is added into the basin, then the fruits and vegetables are manually cleaned by friction with the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables are separated from stains, but the manual cleaning method is high in labor intensity and labor cost and is not suitable for processing and producing a large number of fruits and vegetables, in the prior art, the fruits and vegetables are cleaned in a mechanical production mode, and the cleaning is assisted by machinery, so that a large amount of manpower resources and water resources can be saved, however, most of the existing fruit and vegetable cleaning devices are cleaned singly, residual medicines and stains on the fruits and vegetables cannot be effectively cleaned in an all-round mode, the expected cleaning effect cannot be achieved, and in the scheme, the driving device is used for driving the gears to rotate, because the gear passes through the drive shaft with the cylinder links to each other, and then drives the cylinder and rotate, and be provided with the brush in the cylinder circumference direction, the brush can take place relative slip with the fruit vegetables, produces certain frictional force, and then reaches the effect of high-efficient fruit vegetables impurity of getting rid of.

2. The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable processing is with area skin fruit vegetables belt cleaning device, drive arrangement includes: a drive motor; the speed changing device is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a first driving belt and is connected with the driving gear through a second driving belt; the rotating speed of the roller can be freely controlled through the speed changing device, and the cleaning efficiency of the fruits and vegetables can be further adjusted.

3. The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable processing is with area skin fruit vegetables belt cleaning device, the aqueduct outer wall is provided with out the water spray gun, it still includes to go out the water spray gun: the barrel, and with the rifle head that links to each other can be dismantled to the barrel, be provided with the hole for water spraying on the rifle head, water can follow the aqueduct gets into out the water spray gun, carries out the water spray to the fruit vegetables and washs, and the barrel can be dismantled with the rifle head and link to each other, has played the installation simply, has dismantled convenient effect.

4. The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable processing is with area skin fruit vegetables belt cleaning device, the rifle head is coniform, the generating line of cone is 30 with the contained angle of axle, the hole for water spraying is located the circular cone surface of rifle head. The contained angle of conical generating line and axle is 30, can be so that spouting that the hole for water spraying can be accurate to the cylinder, and then accurate spouting to the fruit vegetables to can reach accurate control direction, the effect of water economy resource.

5. The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable processing is with area skin fruit vegetables belt cleaning device, the aqueduct below is provided with water-collecting device for collect the sewage after wasing the fruit vegetables. The water collecting device can be used for collecting water after cleaning fruits and vegetables, so that the water cannot flow everywhere, and the effects of centralized collection and unified treatment can be achieved.

6. The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable processing is with area skin fruit vegetables belt cleaning device, water-collecting device still includes the breakwater, the breakwater certainly the feed inlet to the direction downward sloping of discharge gate. Because the breakwater from the feed inlet to the direction downward sloping of discharge gate, the moisture that water-collecting device collected can unify the flow direction the outlet, do benefit to the discharge of the inside moisture of water-collecting device.

7. The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable processing is with taking skin fruit vegetables belt cleaning device, adjacent two the roll opposite direction of cylinder, direction of motion with transport mechanism's direction of delivery is unanimous the cylinder is a forward section of thick bamboo, direction of motion with transport mechanism's direction of delivery is opposite the cylinder is a reverse section of thick bamboo, the rotational speed of a forward section of thick bamboo is greater than the rotational speed of a reverse section of thick bamboo, because the gear passes through the drive shaft with the cylinder links to each other, and then drives the cylinder and rotate to because gear and gear are unified by the drive arrangement transmission links to each other, so adjacent pivoted opposite direction between the gear, and then because the drive shaft with the cylinder links to each other, so rotate opposite direction between cylinder and the cylinder, so and then can produce certain frictional force with the fruit vegetables, and then reach the effect that the fruit vegetables spot was got rid.

8. The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable cleaning device with a leather for processing fruits and vegetables, wherein the diameter of the driving gear connected with the forward cylinder is smaller than that of the driving gear connected with the reverse cylinder; due to the meshing connection between the adjacent driving gears, under the condition of rotating the same distance, the diameter of the driving gear connected with the forward cylinder is smaller than that of the driving gear connected with the reverse cylinder, and the rotating speed of the driving gear connected with the forward cylinder is faster than that of the driving gear connected with the reverse cylinder. The speeds of the two are different, the generated relative friction is stronger, and therefore the stain removing efficiency of the fruits and the vegetables is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fruit and vegetable cleaning device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a meshing structure of a driving gear of the fruit and vegetable cleaning device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water outlet spray gun for a fruit and vegetable cleaning device provided by the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1-a support frame; 2-a feed inlet; 3-discharging port; 4-a transport mechanism; 5-a roller; 6-driving gear; 7-a water spraying device; 8-a drive device; 9-driving a motor; 10-a first drive belt; 11-a transmission; 12-a second drive belt; 14-a water inlet pipe; 15-a water conduit; 16-a water outlet spray gun; 17-a barrel; 18-gun head; 19-water spray holes; 21-a water outlet; 23-a water baffle; 24-driving shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Example 1

A fruit and vegetable washing device with peel is described, as shown in figure 1, comprising: one end of the support frame 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, and the other end is provided with a discharge outlet 3; the conveying mechanism 4 is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole and the discharging hole and comprises a plurality of uniformly arranged rollers 5, brushes are arranged on the rollers 5 in the circumferential direction, a supporting gap for supporting fruits and vegetables is formed between every two adjacent rollers 5, as shown in fig. 2, the rollers 5 are arranged on a driving shaft 24, a driving gear 6 is arranged on the driving shaft 24, and the driving gears 6 on the two adjacent driving shafts are in meshed connection; the driving device 8 is in transmission connection with the driving gear and is used for driving the driving gear 6 to rotate; the drive device 8 includes: a drive motor 9; the speed changing device 11 is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a first driving belt 10 and is connected with the driving gear 6 through a second driving belt 12; the rotating speed of the roller 5 can be freely controlled through the speed changing device 11, and further the peeling efficiency of the fruits and the vegetables can be adjusted. Water jet equipment 7 for to fruit vegetables water spray on the transport mechanism, water jet equipment 7 include inlet tube 14, and with inlet tube 14 fixed continuous aqueduct 15, aqueduct 15 outer wall is provided with out water spray gun 16, as shown in fig. 3, it still includes to go out water spray gun 16: the fruit and vegetable cleaning gun comprises a gun barrel 17 and a gun head 18 detachably connected with the gun barrel 17, wherein a water spray hole 19 is formed in the gun head 18, water can enter a water outlet spray gun 16 from a water guide pipe 15 and spray water to clean fruits and vegetables, and the gun barrel 17 is detachably connected with the gun head 18, so that the effects of simplicity in installation and convenience in detachment are achieved. The gun head 18 is conical, the included angle between the generatrix of the cone and the shaft is 30 degrees, and the water spray hole 19 is arranged on the conical surface of the gun head. The contained angle of conical generating line and axle is 30, can be so that 19 spouts that can be accurate of hole for water spraying to cylinder 5, and then accurate spout to fruit vegetables to can reach accurate control direction, the effect of water economy resource. The traditional fruit and vegetable cleaning process generally comprises the steps of putting fruits and vegetables into a basin, adding water into the basin, and manually cleaning the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables by friction, so that the fruits and vegetables are separated from stains, but the manual cleaning method has the advantages of high labor intensity and high labor cost, is not suitable for processing and producing a large amount of fruits and vegetables, in the prior art, the fruits and vegetables are cleaned by a mechanical production mode, and the cleaning is assisted by machinery, so that a large amount of human resources and water resources can be saved, but most of the existing fruit and vegetable cleaning devices are cleaned singly, so that residual medicines and stains on the fruits and vegetables cannot be effectively cleaned in an all-around mode, and the expected cleaning effect cannot be achieved, and then drive cylinder 5 and rotate, just be provided with the brush in the 5 circumference directions of cylinder, the relative slip takes place for brush and fruit vegetables, so and then the brush can produce certain frictional force with fruit vegetables to reach the effect of high-efficient washing fruit vegetables spot.

In addition, a water collecting device is arranged below the water guide pipe 15 and used for collecting sewage generated after fruits and vegetables are cleaned. The water collecting device can be used for collecting water after cleaning fruits and vegetables, so that the water cannot flow everywhere at will, the effects of centralized collection and unified treatment can be achieved, the water collecting device further comprises a water baffle plate 23, and the water baffle plate 23 inclines downwards from the feed port 2 to the discharge port 3. Because the water baffle 23 inclines downwards from the feed inlet 2 to the discharge outlet 3, the moisture collected by the water collecting device can uniformly flow to the water outlet 21, and the discharge of the moisture in the water collecting device is facilitated.

In addition, the rolling directions of two adjacent rollers 5 are opposite, the roller with the movement direction consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is a forward roller, the roller with the movement direction opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is a reverse roller, the rotating speed of the forward roller is greater than that of the reverse roller, since the gear 6 is connected with the roller 5 through the driving shaft 24, thereby driving the roller 5 to rotate, and since the gear 6 and the gear 6 are jointly in transmission connection with the driving device 8, the direction of rotation between adjacent gears 6 is reversed, and further, because the driving shaft 24 is connected to the drum 5, so that the rotation directions of the roller 5 and the roller 5 are opposite, and further a certain friction force can be generated between the roller and the fruits and vegetables, further achieving the effect of efficiently removing stains on fruits and vegetables, and the diameter of the driving gear 6 connected with the forward cylinder is smaller than that of the driving gear 6 connected with the reverse cylinder; due to the meshing connection between the adjacent driving gears 6, under the condition of rotating the same distance, the diameter of the driving gear 6 connected with the forward cylinder is smaller than that of the driving gear 6 connected with the reverse cylinder, which indicates that the steering speed of the driving gear 6 connected with the forward cylinder is faster than that of the driving gear 6 connected with the reverse cylinder. The speeds of the two are different, the generated relative friction is stronger, and therefore the efficiency of removing stains on fruits and vegetables is improved.

Of course, the utility model discloses do not restrict the connected mode between to drive gear 6, still can be for linking to each other for the chain between drive gear 6 and the drive gear 6, then by the unified drive of drive arrangement 8, drive arrangement 8 can with drive gear 6 between take place the linkage can.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take fruit vegetables belt cleaning device which characterized in that includes:

a support frame (1), one end of which is provided with a feed inlet (2) and the other end of which is provided with a discharge outlet (3);

the conveying mechanism (4) is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole and the discharging hole and comprises a plurality of uniformly arranged rollers (5), brushes are arranged on the rollers (5) in the circumferential direction, a supporting gap for supporting fruits and vegetables is formed between every two adjacent rollers (5), the rollers (5) are arranged on a driving shaft (24), a driving gear (6) is arranged on the driving shaft (24), and the driving gears (6) on the two adjacent driving shafts are meshed and connected;

the driving device (8) is in transmission connection with the driving gear and is used for driving the driving gear (6) to rotate;

and the water spraying device (7) is used for spraying water to the fruits and vegetables on the conveying mechanism.

2. The device for washing fruit and vegetables with skin according to claim 1, characterized in that said driving means (8) comprise:

a drive motor (9);

and the speed changing device (11) is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a first driving belt (10) and is connected with the driving gear (6) through a second driving belt (12).

3. The device for cleaning fruits and vegetables with skin according to claim 2, wherein the water spraying device (7) comprises a water inlet pipe (14) and a water guide pipe (15) fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (14).

4. The fruit and vegetable washing device with the peel as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the water conduit (15) is provided with a water outlet spray gun (16), and the water outlet spray gun (16) further comprises: the gun comprises a gun barrel (17) and a gun head (18) detachably connected with the gun barrel (17), wherein a water spray hole (19) is formed in the gun head (18).

5. The device for cleaning fruits and vegetables with peels as claimed in claim 4, wherein the gun head (18) is conical, the included angle between the generatrix of the cone and the shaft is 30 degrees, and the water spray holes (19) are formed in the conical surface of the gun head.

6. The fruit and vegetable cleaning device with the peel as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a water collecting device is arranged below the water guide pipe (15) and used for collecting sewage after the fruit and vegetable is cleaned.

7. The device for cleaning fruits and vegetables with peel according to claim 6, wherein a water outlet (21) is further arranged on one side of the water collecting device close to the discharge hole (3).

8. The fruit and vegetable washing device with peel as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the water collecting device further comprises a water baffle (23), and the water baffle (23) is inclined downwards from the feeding hole (2) to the discharging hole (3).

9. The fruit and vegetable washing device with the leather according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the rolling directions of two adjacent rollers (5) are opposite, the roller with the movement direction consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is a forward roller, the roller with the movement direction opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is a reverse roller, and the rotating speed of the forward roller is greater than that of the reverse roller.

10. The fruit and vegetable washing device with skin according to claim 9, characterized in that the diameter of the driving gear (6) connected with the forward cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the driving gear (6) connected with the reverse cylinder.