CN109953631B

CN109953631B - Self-cleaning fruit and vegetable peeler

Info

Publication number: CN109953631B
Application number: CN201910340642.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余金民
Original assignee: Beijing Jiangnan Shengda Kitchen Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Jiangnan Shengda Kitchen Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-25
Filing date: 2019-04-25
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-25
Also published as: CN109953631A

Abstract

The invention provides a self-cleaning type fruit and vegetable peeling machine, which relates to the technical field of catering equipment and aims to solve the problem that the prior art is difficult to remove peel adhered to bristles. The invention has the beneficial effect of realizing self-cleaning in the working process to keep clean.

Description

Self-cleaning fruit and vegetable peeler

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of catering equipment, in particular to a self-cleaning type fruit and vegetable peeling machine.

Background

In the processing process of the massive fruits and vegetables such as radishes, sweet potatoes, potatoes and the like, peeling the fruits and vegetables is a time-consuming and labor-consuming work. The manual peeling efficiency is extremely low, a large amount of waste can be caused, and mechanical equipment is mostly adopted for peeling at present.

For example, the invention with publication number CN108244666A discloses a potato peeling mechanism and a potato peeling machine, which comprises a peeling mechanism, a supporting machine body and a sewage draining mechanism, wherein the peeling mechanism is arranged on the supporting machine body, potatoes in an arc-shaped groove are cleaned by a jet pipe on the supporting machine body, and the sewage draining mechanism on the lower side of the peeling mechanism drains the sewage. The potato peeling mechanism comprises a plurality of brush rollers and at least two sand rollers, wherein the brush rollers and the sand rollers surround an arc-shaped groove and are used for containing materials; the sand surface rollers are arranged at intervals. According to the invention, the brush roller and the sand roller are combined, so that the peeling efficiency is improved, and the peeling effect can be ensured; the potato peeling machine adopting the peeling mechanism meets the requirements on processing quality and efficiency.

However, in the fruit and vegetable peeling process, the brush brushes the peel off and then a part of peel is clamped in the gap of the brush hair, so that the brush hair is polluted, if the peel stuck on the brush hair adopts a manual cleaning mode, the cleaning is difficult, the manpower is wasted, and therefore the fruit and vegetable peeling machine with the automatic brush cleaning function is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning type fruit and vegetable peeling machine which has the beneficial effect of realizing self-cleaning in the working process so as to keep a brush clean.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a automatically cleaning formula fruit vegetables decorticator, includes the organism, locates a plurality of brush rollers, drive in the organism brush roller pivoted actuating mechanism and locating the mechanism of washing of organism top, the organism includes upper end open-ended washing tank and locates the support of washing tank below, the brush roller is located in the washing tank, the washing tank is the perpendicular to brush roller ascending cross sectional shape is recessed arc, and is a plurality of the brush roller is followed the inner wall of washing tank is the arc and arranges, be equipped with on the inner wall of washing tank and clean the teeth, the clearance is cleaned the teeth and is arranged into broach shape, every the brush roller corresponds a row at least and cleans the teeth, clean the teeth and correspond brush hair cross arrangement on the brush roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the brush roller is at the pivoted in-process, and the continuous rotation of brush hair to with the fruit vegetables on upper strata and the cleaning teeth of lower part contact in turn. After the bristles are contacted with the fruits and vegetables, the peel and surface dirt of the fruits and vegetables are removed and then carried in the bristle gaps of the fruits and vegetables, most of the dirt and the peel can fall on the inner wall of the cleaning groove under the action of water flow of the washing mechanism, and still a part of the peel is stuck in the bristle gaps and is difficult to wash. When the bristles carrying the part of the peel rotate to clean the tooth, the cleaning teeth continuously penetrate through the bristles to comb out the peel in the bristles, and the combed peel is washed down along with continuous flowing of water, so that the effect of cleaning the brush roller is achieved. The brush roller can be cleaned automatically at any time in the working process of the brush roller through the arrangement, the cleaning is thorough and timely, and the device is simple and low in cost.

The invention is further configured to: be equipped with the dead lever on the inner wall of washing tank, clear clean the teeth with the integrative setting of dead lever, the dead lever can dismantle connect in on the washing tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, each row of cleaning teeth only needs to be processed together with the corresponding fixed rod, so that the processing difficulty is reduced, and the production cost is reduced; when the cleaning teeth are damaged and need to be replaced, only the fixing rod needs to be removed, the cleaning tank does not need to be replaced, and the maintenance cost of the machine is further reduced.

The invention is further configured to: the cleaning groove comprises an arc-shaped groove body and end covers arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped groove body, wherein the end cover at one end is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped groove body, the end cover at the other end is detachably connected with the arc-shaped groove body, a T-shaped block is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove body, and a T-shaped groove matched with the T-shaped block is arranged on one side, far away from the cleaning teeth, of the fixed rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs installation is cleared and is cleaned the teeth, pull down the end cover of washing tank one end at first, expose the one end of T-shaped piece, then expose the end with each dead lever that has the clear dead lever that cleans the teeth and embolia from the T-shaped piece, the end cover that will pull down at last installs additional on the washing tank for the both ends of dead lever are tightly supported between the end cover, realize the installation to the clear installation that cleans the teeth.

The invention is further configured to: the brush roller comprises a roller shaft and a brush barrel sleeved on the roller shaft, two ends of the roller shaft are respectively connected onto the end covers, the roller shaft is provided with a spline, and the inner wall of the brush barrel is provided with a key groove matched with the spline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the brush roller is when changing, at first pulls down the end cover of washing tank one end, then follows the roll shaft with a brush section of thick bamboo roll-off gradually, embolias new brush section of thick bamboo from the roll shaft again, and the end cover that will pull down at last installs additional the change that can realize the brush roller on the washing tank, and the cooperation of spline and keyway has guaranteed that a brush section of thick bamboo can rotate along with the roll shaft together, and the stress point of spline and keyway is more, connects more reliably.

The invention is further configured to: the driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the end cover fixedly connected with the arc-shaped groove body, and comprises a motor, a plurality of chain wheels and a chain, wherein the chain wheels are coaxially arranged on the output shafts of the roller shaft and the motor respectively, and the chain is wound between the chain wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor rotated, drive the sprocket of coaxial coupling on its output shaft and rotate, this sprocket drives the chain drive, and the chain drives each sprocket synchronous revolution who meshes with it immediately to drive each brush roller synchronous revolution, realize the effect of rolling fruit vegetables and getting rid of the peel of fruit vegetables.

The invention is further configured to: the whole cleaning tank is obliquely arranged along the length direction of the brush roller, and one end of the cleaning tank, which is far away from the driving mechanism, is lower; the whole brush roller is in a spiral shape with fluctuating height, and the transmission direction of the brush roller faces to the high end of the cleaning tank in the rotating process; and a discharge hole and a cover plate for plugging the discharge hole are arranged on the end cover at the lower end of the cleaning tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when pouring fruit vegetables into the washing tank in, the fruit vegetables have the rolling trend to discharge gate one end under self action of gravity, after the motor starts, each brush roller rotates, the spiral of brush hair is arranged and is made the brush roller have with the effect of fruit vegetables to the high-end transmission of washing tank on the brush roller, thereby avoided the fruit vegetables to accumulate in the low side of washing tank under action of gravity, and should set up further aggravate rolling of fruit vegetables, make the brush roller can peel the fruit vegetables from the omnidirectional of multi-angle, it is thoroughly clean more to peel. After the peeling, the brush roller stall, fruit vegetables do not receive the transmission effect of brush roller this moment, and personnel open the apron, promote the fruit vegetables in the washing tank to discharge gate one end, because the washing tank slope sets up, consequently, the fruit vegetables roll to the discharge gate with than faster roll speed in the horizontal direction under the action of gravity to made things convenient for personnel to unload.

The invention is further configured to: the washing mechanism comprises a water conduit parallel to the washing tank, one end of the water conduit is connected with an external water source, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are arranged on the water conduit, and the high-pressure spray heads are opposite to the washing tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the water pipe introduced water from external water source, water in the water pipe sprays from high pressure nozzle to the washing tank to soak the fruit vegetables epidermis, make it is easier to peel, can also play the effect of washing fruit vegetables epidermis and brush simultaneously, reach the washing and peel effect of going on in step.

The invention is further configured to: the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a sewage draining port, a sewage draining box is arranged below the sewage draining port, and a layer of sewage filtering plate with meshes is arranged in the sewage draining box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, by washing dirt and peel that the mechanism erodeed on the fruit vegetables that fall and discharge from the drain after the washing tank accumulation, fall on straining dirty board in the blowdown box, owing to strain and be equipped with the mesh on the dirty board, therefore, bold impurity such as peel stays on straining dirty board, and sewage flows down from the mesh, thereby reach the effect with solid-state impurity and liquid impurity separation, personnel when handling the impurity in the blowdown box afterwards, can separately handle solid-state impurity on straining dirty board and the liquid impurity of straining dirty board below, greatly made things convenient for the use.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the cleaning teeth which are arranged in a comb-tooth shape are arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped cleaning groove corresponding to the brush roller, the cleaning teeth continuously penetrate through the brush bristles in the rotating and peeling process of the brush roller, so that peels in the brush bristles are combed out, and the combed peels are washed down along with continuous flowing of water, so that the effect of cleaning the brush roller at any time in the working process of the brush roller is achieved, the cleaning is thorough, the cleaning is timely, and the cleanness of the brush roller is kept;

2. the cleaning groove is integrally arranged in an inclined mode along the length direction of the brush roller, the brush roller is integrally arranged in a spiral mode with fluctuating height, and the transmission direction of the brush roller in the rotating process faces the high end of the cleaning groove, so that the transmission direction of the cleaning groove to fruits and vegetables is opposite to the transmission direction of the brush roller to the fruits and vegetables, the rolling of the fruits and vegetables in the cleaning groove is further intensified, the brush roller can peel the fruits and vegetables in a multi-angle omnibearing mode, and the peeling is more thorough and clean;

3. through set up the drain bottom the washing tank, set up the blowdown box below the drain, set up the dirt board that strains that has the mesh in the blowdown box to reach the effect of separately collecting peel and the sewage impurity of clearing up in the washing tank.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the self-cleaning fruit and vegetable peeler disclosed in the present invention in a first view.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the brush roller.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the self-cleaning fruit and vegetable peeler according to the present disclosure, taken from a second perspective.

In the figure, 1, a machine body; 11. a cleaning tank; 111. an arc-shaped groove body; 112. an end cap; 12. a support; 2. a brush roller; 21. a roll shaft; 211. a spline; 22. a brush barrel; 221. a keyway; 3. a flushing mechanism; 31. a water conduit; 32. a high pressure spray head; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a motor; 42. a sprocket; 43. a chain; 5. sealing gaskets; 6. a discharge port; 61. a cover plate; 7. a sewage draining outlet; 8. a blowdown box; 81. a dirt filtering plate; 9. cleaning teeth; 10. a T-shaped block; 13. fixing the rod; 131. t-shaped grooves.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the self-cleaning type fruit and vegetable peeling machine disclosed by the invention comprises a machine body 1, a plurality of brush rollers 2 arranged in the machine body 1, a driving mechanism 4 for driving the brush rollers 2 to rotate, and a washing mechanism 3 arranged above the machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 comprises a washing tank 11 with an opening at the upper end and a bracket 12 arranged below the washing tank 11, the washing tank 11 comprises an arc-shaped tank body 111 and end covers 112 arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped tank body 111, wherein the end cover 112 at one end is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped tank body 111, the end cover 112 at the other end is detachably connected with the arc-shaped tank body 111 through a plurality of bolts, and a sealing gasket 5 is clamped between the end cover 112; brush roller 2 sets up in washing tank 11, and a plurality of brush rollers 2 are the arc along washing tank 11's inner wall and arrange, are equipped with on washing tank 11's the inner wall and clean 9 that clean, and clean 9 comb tooth forms of arranging, and every brush roller 2 corresponds a row and cleans 9, and the brush hair cross arrangement on clean 9 and the brush roller 2 that corresponds.

During the use, at first pour into washing tank 11 with the peeled fruit vegetables of needs in, then start actuating mechanism 4, actuating mechanism 4 drives brush roller 2 and rotates, brush roller 2 is at the pivoted in-process, the continuous rotation of brush hair, and clean 9 alternate contacts of cleaning teeth with the fruit vegetables on upper strata and lower part, the brush hair contacts the back with the fruit vegetables, carry the brush hair gap of self after removing the peel of fruit vegetables and top layer dirt, wherein most dirt and peel can drop on the inner wall of washing tank 11 under the rivers effect of mechanism 3, still have some peel to glue and be difficult to by the washing in the gap of brush hair. When the bristles carrying the part of the peel rotate to pass through the cleaning teeth 9, the cleaning teeth 9 continuously penetrate through the bristles to comb out the peel in the bristles, and the combed peel is washed down along with continuous flowing of water, so that the effect of cleaning the brush roller 2 is achieved. This setting makes brush roller 2 can realize self-cleaning at any time in its working process, and clean thoroughly, the clearance is timely, and the device is simple, with low costs.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to reduce the processing cost of cleaning teeth 9, make simultaneously that the cleaning teeth 9 is convenient for change, be provided with dead lever 13 on the inner wall of arc cell body 111, clean tooth 9 sets up with dead lever 13 is integrative, and dead lever 13 is kept away from the cleaning teeth 9 one end and is provided with T-shaped groove 131, be equipped with on the inner wall of arc cell body 111 with T-shaped groove 131 complex T-shaped piece 10.

Each row of cleaning teeth 9 only needs to be processed together with the corresponding fixed rod 13, so that the processing difficulty is reduced, and the production cost is reduced; when the cleaning teeth 9 need to be installed, the end cover 112 at one end of the cleaning groove 11 is detached, one end of the T-shaped block 10 is exposed, then the fixing rods 13 with the cleaning teeth 9 are sleeved at the exposed ends of the T-shaped block 10, and finally the detached end cover 112 is additionally arranged on the cleaning groove 11, so that the two ends of the fixing rods 13 are tightly propped between the end covers 112, and the cleaning teeth 9 are installed.

Referring to fig. 4, the brush roller 2 includes a roller shaft 21 and a brush cylinder 22 sleeved on the roller shaft 21, two ends of the roller shaft 21 are respectively rotatably connected to the end covers 112, two ends of the roller shaft 21 are provided with splines 211, and the inner wall of the brush cylinder 22 is provided with a key groove 221 matched with the splines 211.

When brush roller 2 needs to be changed after using for a period of time, at first pull down end cover 112 of washing tank 11 one end, then follow roller 21 with brush section of thick bamboo 22 roll-off gradually, embolia new brush section of thick bamboo 22 from roller 21 again, end cover 112 that will pull down at last installs additional on washing tank 11 can realize the change of brush roller 2, spline 211 has guaranteed with the cooperation of keyway 221 that brush section of thick bamboo 22 can rotate along with roller 21 together, and the stress point of spline 211 and keyway 221 is more, it is more reliable to connect.

Referring to fig. 5, the driving mechanism 4 is disposed outside the end cover 112 fixedly connected to the arc-shaped groove 111, and the driving mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, a plurality of sprockets 42 coaxially disposed with the roller shaft 21 and the output shaft of the motor 41, and a chain 43 wound between the sprockets 42, wherein the sprocket 42 on the output shaft of the motor 41 and the sprocket 42 on the roller shaft 21 closest to the sprocket 42 use the same chain 43, and each sprocket 42 connected to the roller shaft 21 is connected to the adjacent sprockets 42 by the same chain 43.

When the motor 41 rotates, the chain wheel 42 coaxially connected to the output shaft is driven to rotate, the chain wheel 42 drives the chain 43 to drive, the chain 43 immediately drives the chain wheel 42 at the end part of the roller shaft 21 meshed with the chain wheel to rotate, and the chain wheel 42 transmits the rotating motion one by one through the other chains 43, so that the brush rollers 2 synchronously rotate, and the effects of rolling fruits and vegetables and removing the skins of the fruits and vegetables are realized. Many chains 43 make the atress of same chain 43 simpler with two liang of settings of establishing of sprocket 42, reduced the cracked possibility of chain 43, simultaneously, when the chain 43 that is in the highest position is cracked, all the other sprockets 42 still can drive the brush roller 2 that corresponds and normally rotate to make this fruit vegetables decorticator can also carry out cleaning under the condition of adding less fruit vegetables, improved the life of machine.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the whole cleaning tank 11 is obliquely arranged along the length direction of the brush roller 2, and one end of the cleaning tank 11, which is far away from the driving mechanism 4, is lower; the whole brush roller 2 is in a spiral shape with fluctuating height, and the transmission direction of the brush roller 2 in the rotating process faces the high end of the cleaning tank 11; the end cover 112 at the lower end of the cleaning tank 11 is provided with a discharge hole 6 and a cover plate 61 for sealing the discharge hole 6.

When fruits and vegetables are poured into the cleaning tank 11, the fruits and vegetables have a tendency of rolling towards one end of the discharge hole 6 under the action of self gravity, after the motor 41 is started, the brush rollers 2 rotate, and the brush bristles on the brush rollers 2 are spirally arranged to enable the brush rollers 2 to have an effect of transferring the fruits and vegetables to the high end of the cleaning tank 11, so that the fruits and vegetables are prevented from being accumulated at the low end of the cleaning tank 11 under the action of gravity, the arrangement further aggravates the rolling of the fruits and vegetables, the brush rollers 2 can peel the fruits and vegetables from multiple angles in an all-around manner, and the peeling is more thorough and clean; after the peeling is finished, brush roller 2 stall, the fruit vegetables do not receive brush roller 2's transmission effect this moment, and personnel open apron 61, promote the fruit vegetables in the washing tank 11 to 6 one ends of discharge gate, because the washing tank 11 slope sets up, consequently, the fruit vegetables roll to discharge gate 6 with than faster roll speed on the horizontal direction under the action of gravity to made things convenient for personnel to unload.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the washing mechanism 3 includes a water conduit 31 parallel to the washing tank 11, one end of the water conduit 31 is connected to an external water source, the water conduit 31 is connected to a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 32, and the high-pressure nozzles 32 are opposite to the washing tank 11. A sewage draining outlet 7 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank 11, a sewage draining box 8 is placed on the support 12 below the sewage draining outlet 7, and a layer of sewage filtering plate 81 with meshes is arranged in the sewage draining box 8.

After the water pipe 31 introduces water from an external water source, the water in the water pipe 31 sprays from the high-pressure spray head 32 to the cleaning tank 11, so that the fruit and vegetable skins are soaked, the peeling is easier, and the fruit and vegetable skins and the hairbrush can be washed simultaneously, so that the effect of synchronously cleaning and peeling is achieved.

Dirt and peel on the fruit vegetables that are washed down by washing mechanism 3 are discharged from drain 7 after the accumulation in washing tank 11, fall on straining dirty board 81 in blowdown box 8, owing to strain and be provided with the mesh on dirty board 81, therefore, bold impurity such as peel is stayed on straining dirty board 81, and sewage flows down from the mesh, thereby reach the effect with solid-state impurity and liquid impurity separation, personnel when handling the impurity in blowdown box 8 afterwards, can separate the processing with solid-state impurity on straining dirty board 81 and the liquid impurity of straining dirty board 81 below, greatly facilitate the use.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning formula fruit vegetables decorticator, includes organism (1), locates a plurality of brush roller (2), drive in organism (1) brush roller (2) pivoted actuating mechanism (4) and locate washing mechanism (3) of organism (1) top, organism (1) include upper end open-ended washing tank (11) and locate support (12) of washing tank (11) below, brush roller (2) are located in washing tank (11), its characterized in that: the section of the cleaning tank (11) in the direction perpendicular to the brush rollers (2) is in a concave arc shape, the brush rollers (2) are arranged in an arc shape along the inner wall of the cleaning tank (11), cleaning teeth (9) are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (11), the cleaning teeth (9) are arranged in a comb shape, each brush roller (2) at least corresponds to one row of cleaning teeth (9), and the cleaning teeth (9) are arranged in a crossed mode with bristles on the corresponding brush rollers (2); the cleaning tank (11) comprises an arc-shaped tank body (111) and end covers (112) arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped tank body (111), the cleaning tank (11) is integrally arranged in an inclined mode along the length direction of the brush roller (2), and one end, far away from the driving mechanism (4), of the cleaning tank is lower; the whole brush roller (2) is in a spiral shape with fluctuant heights, and the transmission direction of the brush roller (2) faces to the high end of the cleaning tank (11) in the rotating process; a discharge hole (6) and a cover plate (61) for plugging the discharge hole (6) are arranged on an end cover (112) at the lower end of the cleaning tank (11);

be equipped with dead lever (13) on the inner wall of washing tank (11), clear clean teeth (9) with dead lever (13) an organic whole sets up, dead lever (13) can dismantle connect in on washing tank (11).

The cleaning tank is characterized in that an end cover (112) at one end of the cleaning tank (11) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped groove bodies (111), the end cover (112) at the other end of the cleaning tank is detachably connected with the arc-shaped groove bodies (111), T-shaped blocks (10) are arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove bodies (111), and one ends, far away from the cleaning teeth (9), of the fixing rods (13) are provided with T-shaped grooves (131) matched with the T-shaped blocks (10).

2. The self-cleaning fruit and vegetable peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the brush roller (2) comprises a roller shaft (21) and a brush barrel (22) sleeved on the roller shaft (21), two ends of the roller shaft (21) are connected to the end cover (112) respectively, a spline (211) is arranged on the roller shaft (21), and a spline groove (221) matched with the spline (211) is arranged on the inner wall of the brush barrel (22).

3. The self-cleaning fruit and vegetable peeler according to claim 2, wherein: drive mechanism (4) locate with arc cell body (111) fixed connection's end cover (112) outside, drive mechanism (4) include motor (41), with a plurality of sprocket (42) of the output shaft coaxial setting respectively of roller (21) and motor (41) and around locating chain (43) between sprocket (42).

4. The self-cleaning fruit and vegetable peeler according to claim 1, wherein: wash mechanism (3) including being on a parallel with leading water pipe (31) that washing tank (11) set up, external water source is connected to leading water pipe (31) one end, is equipped with a plurality of high pressure nozzles (32) on leading water pipe (31), high pressure nozzle (32) are just right washing tank (11).

5. The self-cleaning fruit and vegetable peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning tank is characterized in that a sewage draining outlet (7) is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank (11), a sewage draining box (8) is arranged below the sewage draining outlet (7), and a layer of sewage filtering plate (81) with meshes is arranged in the sewage draining box (8).